Improving the understanding of the links between markets and the impact of climate change on food security

Mauritania, one of the driest countries in the Sahel, faces recurring droughts and desertification that undermines ecosystems, livelihoods, and food security. Environmental degradation, population growth, and limited access to land and water are straining agricultural productivity and rural employment, with women and youth bearing the brunt of these challenges. High youth unemployment and growing instability add to the pressures, driving people to leave their homes and communities. Breaking this cycle requires people-centered climate adaptation and targeted support for vulnerable communities. Strengthening resilience through sustainable land management, improved resource access, and economic opportunities will be key to protecting livelihoods and fostering long-term stability.

The objective of the programme is to enhance community ownership and understanding of climate hazards and their impact on the most shock-prone areas of Mauritania, thereby strengthening resilience to climate change. To achieve this, the programme will (i) update market profiles and livelihood zones in collaboration with the Food Security Commission; (ii) support the revitalization of sentinel sites to enhance their capacity for monitoring climate change impacts; and (iii) develop and strengthen digital technology tools that leverage available data and promote climate-smart agricultural practices.

KEY MATERIALS
Programme Summary