Mauritania

Mauritania, one of the driest countries in the Sahel, faces recurring droughts and desertification that undermines ecosystems, livelihoods, and food security. Environmental degradation, population growth, and limited access to land and water are straining agricultural productivity and rural employment, with women and youth bearing the brunt of these challenges. High youth unemployment and growing instability add to the pressures, driving people to leave their homes and communities. Breaking this cycle requires people-centered climate adaptation and targeted support for vulnerable communities. Strengthening resilience through sustainable land management, improved resource access, and economic opportunities will be key to protecting livelihoods and fostering long-term stability.