List of Agenda items
Numbers | Adopted by the General Assembly at its 2nd plenary meeting, on 17 September 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1. | Opening of the session by the President of the General Assembly
In accordance with rule 1 of the rules of procedure, the General Assembly shall meet every year in regular session commencing on the Tuesday of the third week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day. The seventy-sixth session of the Assembly will open on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. Rules 30 and 31 of the rules of procedure also apply. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. | Minute of silent prayer or meditation
Rule 62 of the rules of procedure provides that, immediately after the opening of the 1st plenary meeting and immediately preceding the closing of the final plenary meeting of each session of the General Assembly, the President shall invite the representatives to observe one minute of silence dedicated to prayer or meditation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. | Credentials of representatives to the seventy-sixth session of the General Assembly
(a) Appointment of the members of the Credentials Committee
(b) Report of the Credentials Committee
In accordance with rule 27 of the rules of procedure, the credentials of representatives and the names of members of a delegation are to be submitted to the Secretary-General, if possible not less than one week before the opening of the session. The credentials must be issued by either the Head of State or Government or the Minister for Foreign Affairs. Under rule 28 of the rules of procedure, a Credentials Committee consisting of nine members is appointed by the General Assembly at the beginning of each session on the proposal of the President. The members of the Committee are traditionally appointed at the 1st plenary meeting, on the proposal of the President (decisions adopted at the first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/301, 32/301, 33/301, 34/301, 35/301, 36/301, 37/301, 38/301, 39/301, 40/301, 41/301, 42/301, 43/301, 44/301, 45/301, 46/301, 47/301 A and B, 48/301, 49/301, 50/301, 51/301, 52/301, 53/301, 54/301, 55/301, 56/301, 57/401, 58/401, 59/401, 60/401, 61/401, 62/401, 63/401, 64/401, 65/401, 66/401, 67/401, 68/401, 69/401, 70/401, 71/401, 72/401, 73/401, 74/401 and 75/401). On completion of its work, the Committee submits a report to the Assembly, normally containing a draft resolution for consideration by the Assembly. The Assembly then takes appropriate action (resolutions 609 A and B (VII), 700 (VII), 710 (VII), 713 A and B (VIII), 807 A and B (IX), 908 A and B (X), 1009 (XI), 1183 (XII), 1346 (XIII), 1457 (XIV), 1498 (XV), 1618 (XV), 1693 (XVI), 1871 (XVII), 1977 (XVIII), 2113 A and B (XX), 2219 (XXI), 2322 (XXII), 2374 (XXII), 2375 (XXII), 2492 (XXIII), 2589 (XXIV), 2636 A and B (XXV), 2862 (XXVI), 2948 (XXVII), 3181 (XXVIII), 3206 (XXIX), 3323 (XXIX), 3367 A and B (XXX), 31/16 A and B, 32/21 A and B, 33/9 A and B, 34/2 A and B, 35/4 A to C, 36/2 A and B, 37/5 A and B, 38/2, 39/3 A and B, 40/2 A and B, 41/7 A and B, 42/2 A and B, 43/10 A and B, 44/5 A and B, 48/13 A to C, 49/4 A and B, 50/4 A and B, 51/9 A and B, 52/178, 53/23 A to C, 54/6 A and B, 55/16 A and B, 56/221, 57/114, 58/125, 59/208, 60/181, 61/227, 62/212, 63/238, 64/126, 65/237, 66/1 A and B, 67/103, 68/22, 69/138, 70/18, 71/132, 72/135, 73/193, 74/179, and 75/19 and decisions adopted at the first to sixth and nineteenth and twenty-eighth sessions). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly appointed a Credentials Committee consisting of the following Member States: Cameroon, China, Iceland, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, Trinidad and Tobago, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America and Uruguay (decision 75/401). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Credentials Committee.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 3)
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4. | Election of the President of the General Assembly
In accordance with Article 21 of the Charter, the General Assembly shall elect its President for each session. Under rule 30 of the rules of procedure, the Assembly shall elect a President at least three months before the opening of the session over which the President is to preside. The President so elected will assume the functions only at the beginning of that session for which the President is elected and shall hold office until the close of that session. The Assembly has had the item entitled “Election of the President of the General Assembly” on its agenda annually since its first session (decisions adopted at the first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/302, 32/302, 33/302, 34/302, 35/302, 36/302, 37/302, 38/302, 39/302, 40/302, 41/302, 42/302, 43/302, 44/302, 45/302, 46/302, 47/302, 48/302, 49/302, 50/302, 51/302, 52/302, 53/302, 54/302, 55/302, 56/302, 56/320, 57/418, 58/418, 59/421, 60/418, 61/418, 62/416, 63/421, 64/422, 65/416, 66/424, 67/420, 68/418, 69/421, 70/421, 71/419, 72/417, 73/418, 74/417 and 75/417). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly elected Abdulla Shahid (Maldives) as its President for the seventy-sixth session (decision 75/417). At its thirty-third session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Question of the composition of the relevant organs of the United Nations”, decided (resolution 33/138, annex, para. 1) that, in the election of the President, regard should be had for equitable geographical rotation of the office among the following groups of States: (a) African States; (b) Asia-Pacific States; (c) Eastern European States; (d) Latin American and Caribbean States; (e) Western European and other States. In accordance with rule 92 of the rules of procedure, the election is held by secret ballot. At its thirty-fourth session, however, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Adoption of the agenda and organization of work”, decided that the practice of dispensing with the secret ballot for elections to subsidiary organs when the number of candidates corresponded to the number of seats to be filled should become standard and that the same practice should apply to the election of the President of the Assembly, unless a delegation specifically requested a vote on a given election (decision 34/401, para. 16). Since the thirty-second session, with the exception of the thirty-sixth, thirty-eighth, forty-third, forty-sixth, sixty-sixth, seventieth, seventy-second, seventy-fourth and seventy-fifth sessions, the President has been elected by acclamation. Pursuant to resolution 70/305, adopted under the agenda item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, the President-elect shall take an oath of office of his or her own, as detailed in annex I to the resolution, at the moment of handing over the gavel in the final plenary meeting of the preceding session. In its resolution 71/323, adopted under the same item, the Assembly decided, in full respect of the established principle of geographical rotation and its resolution 33/138, to conduct informal interactive dialogues with candidates for the position of the President of the Assembly, thus contributing to the transparency and inclusivity of the process, and called upon candidates to present to the Assembly their vision statements. The Assembly also invited Member States to consider presenting women as candidates for the position of President of the Assembly.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 4)
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5. | Election of the officers of the Main Committees
The General Assembly has six Main Committees. At its forty-seventh session, the Assembly, under the agenda item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided (resolution 47/233) to amend rule 98 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly as follows: “1. Decides that the Main Committees of the General Assembly shall be as follows: (a) Disarmament and International Security Committee (First Committee); (b) Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee); (c) Economic and Financial Committee (Second Committee); (d) Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (Third Committee); (e) Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Committee); (f) Legal Committee (Sixth Committee).” At its fifty-second session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization”, decided to amend the first sentence of rule 103 of the rules of procedure to read: “Each Main Committee shall elect a Chair, three Vice-Chairs and a Rapporteur” (resolution 52/163, para. 1). Rule 103 states that the elections shall be held by secret ballot unless the Committee decides otherwise in an election where only one candidate is standing. Since the thirty-second session, with the exception of the thirty-eighth, fortieth, fifty-second, sixty-ninth, seventy-first and seventy-second sessions, the officers of the Main Committees have been elected by acclamation (decisions adopted at the first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/303, 32/303, 33/304, 34/303, 35/303, 36/303, 37/303, 38/303, 39/303, 40/304, 41/304, 42/303, 43/303, 44/303, 45/303, 46/303, 47/303, 48/303, 49/303, 50/303, 51/303, 52/303, 53/303, 54/303, 55/303, 56/303, 57/419, 58/419, 59/422, 60/419 A and B, 61/419, 62/417, 63/422, 64/423 A and B, 65/417, 66/426, 68/402, 68/423, 69/422, 70/423, 71/402, 71/421, 72/402, 72/420, 73/403, 73/421, 74/403, 74/421 and 75/422). In addition, rule 103 provides that the nomination of each candidate shall be limited to one speaker, after which the Committee shall immediately proceed to the election. Rule 99 (a) stipulates that all the Main Committees shall, at least three months before the opening of the session, elect a Chair and that elections of the other officers provided for in rule 103 shall be held at the latest by the end of the first week of the session. In accordance with resolution 58/126, adopted under the agenda item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, the full Bureaux of the Main Committees shall also be elected three months in advance of the next session. In accordance with rule 30, the Vice-Presidents shall be elected after the election of the Chairs of the six Main Committees, in such a way as to ensure the representative character of the General Committee. At the seventy-fifth session, the Main Committees elected their Chairs for the seventy-sixth session (decision 75/422) as follows:
At its sixty-eighth session, the Assembly decided, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, to reiterate the guidelines on the election of the Chairs and Rapporteurs of the Main Committees contained in the annex to the resolution (resolution 68/307). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided to establish the pattern for the rotation of the Chairs of the Main Committees for the forthcoming 10 sessions, namely from the seventy-fourth to the eighty-third session, as contained in resolution 72/313.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 5)
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6. | Election of the Vice-Presidents of the General Assembly
The President of the General Assembly is assisted by 21 Vice-Presidents. The duties involved are performed by heads of delegations of Member States, and not by individuals elected in their personal capacity. The Assembly decided on four occasions to increase the number of Vice-Presidents (resolutions 1104 (XI), 1192 (XII), 1990 (XVIII) and 33/138). Under rule 30 of the rules of procedure, the Assembly shall elect 21 Vice-Presidents at least three months before the opening of the session over which they are to preside (decisions adopted at the first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/304, 32/304, 33/303, 34/304, 35/304, 36/304, 37/304, 38/304, 39/304, 40/303, 41/303, 42/304, 43/304, 44/304, 45/304, 46/304, 47/304, 48/304, 49/304, 50/304, 51/304, 52/304, 53/304, 54/304, 55/304, 56/304, 56/322, 57/420, 58/420, 59/423, 60/420, 61/420, 62/418, 63/423, 64/424, 65/418 A and B, 66/425 A and B, 67/421 A and B, 68/419, 69/423, 70/422, 71/420, 72/418, 73/419, 74/420 and 75/418). The Vice-Presidents so elected will assume the functions only at the beginning of the session for which they are elected and shall hold office until the close of that session. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly elected the following Member States as its Vice-Presidents for the seventy-sixth session: Bangladesh, Belgium, China, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Finland, France, Haiti, Kuwait, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Mozambique, Philippines, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania and United States of America (decision 75/418). In accordance with rule 92 of the rules of procedure, the election is held by secret ballot. Vice-Presidents are elected by a simple majority. At its thirty-fourth session, however, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Adoption of the agenda and organization of work”, decided that the practice of dispensing with the secret ballot for elections to subsidiary organs when the number of candidates corresponded to the number of seats to be filled should become standard and that the same practice should apply to the election of the Vice-Presidents of the Assembly, unless a delegation specifically requested a vote on a given election (decision 34/401, para. 16). Since the thirty-second session, with the exception of the thirty-sixth, thirty-eighth, forty-first and forty-second sessions in the case of one of the regional groups (decisions 36/304, 38/304, 41/303 and 42/304), the Vice-Presidents have been elected by acclamation. In accordance with rule 30, the Vice-Presidents shall be elected after the election of the Chairs of the Main Committees, in such a way as to ensure the representative character of the General Committee (see item 7). At its thirty-third session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Question of the composition of the relevant organs of the United Nations”, decided, in its resolution 33/138 (see annex, para. 2), that the 21 Vice-Presidents should be elected according to the following pattern: (a) Six representatives from African States; (b) Five representatives from Asia-Pacific States; (c) One representative from an Eastern European State; (d) Three representatives from Latin American and Caribbean States; (e) Two representatives from Western European or other States; (f) Five representatives from the permanent members of the Security Council. The election of the President of the Assembly has the effect, however, of reducing by one the number of vice-presidencies allocated to the region from which the President is elected (resolution 33/138, annex, para. 3).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 6)
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7. | Organization of work, adoption of the agenda and allocation of items: reports of the General Committee
The General Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its first session (resolutions 35/5, 36/117 A, 37/14 C, 43/49, 47/1 and 56/1, decisions adopted at the first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/402, 32/402 A to D, 33/401, 33/432, 34/401, 34/402, 35/401, 35/402, 35/450, 36/401 to 36/403, 36/461, 37/401 to 37/403, 37/452, 38/401 to 38/403, 38/456, 39/401 to 39/403, 39/456, 40/401 to 40/403, 40/470, 41/401 to 41/403, 41/470, 42/401 to 42/403, 42/460, 43/401 to 43/403 A and B, 43/459, 44/401 to 44/403 A to D, 45/401 to 45/403 A to D, 45/455, 46/401 to 46/403 A to D, 47/401 to 47/403 A to C, 47/467, 48/401, 48/402 A to F, 48/403 A and B, 48/484, 49/401 to 49/403 A and B, 49/474, 50/401 to 50/403 A to C, 50/475, 51/401 to 51/403 A and B, 51/462, 52/401 to 52/403 A to D, 52/459, 52/502, 53/223, 53/401, 53/402 A and B, 53/403 A to E, 53/453, 53/465, 54/401, 54/402 A and B, 54/403 A to D, 54/465, 55/401, 55/402 A and B, 55/403 A to C, 55/488, 56/400 A and B, 56/401, 56/402 A and B, 56/403 A and B, 56/464, 57/501 to 57/503 A and B, 57/585, 58/501 to 58/503 A and B, 58/565, 59/501 to 59/503 A and B, 59/552, 60/501, 60/502 A and B, 60/503 A and B, 61/501, 61/502 A and B, 61/503 A and B, 61/552, 62/501 to 62/503 A and B, 62/546, 63/501 to 63/503 A and B, 63/552, 63/559, 64/501, 64/502 A and B, 64/503 A and B, 64/507, 64/549, 65/501 to 65/503 A and B, 65/544, 66/501 to 66/503 A and B, 66/557, 66/558, 67/501 A and B, 67/502 to 67/504 A and B, 67/554, 68/501 to 68/504 A and B, 68/505, 68/550, 69/501, 69/502, 69/504 A and B, 69/554, 70/501, 70/502, 70/504 A and B, 70/554, 70/560, 71/501 to 71/504, 71/506, 71/547, 71/567, 72/501 to 72/504 A and B, 72/548, 72/559, 72/575, 72/576, 73/501 to 73/504 A and B, 73/522, 74/501 to 74/503 A and B, 74/541, 74/544, 74/555, 74/557, 74/558, 74/561, 74/562, 74/563, 74/570, 74/571, 74/572, 74/573, 74/574, 75/501 to 75/504 A and B, 75/506, 75/511 and 75/558). Rules 12 to 15 of the rules of procedure deal with the agenda for regular sessions.
Provisional agenda
Under rule 12 of the rules of procedure, the provisional agenda is to be communicated to the Members of the United Nations at least 60 days before the opening of the session. The preliminary list of items to be included in the provisional agenda of the seventy-sixth session (see sect. I, para. 1, above) was circulated on 15 February 2021 (A/76/50). The provisional agenda for the seventy-sixth session (A/76/150) will be issued on 16 July 2021. Rule 13 of the rules of procedure indicates which items shall or may be included in the provisional agenda.
Supplementary items
Rule 14 of the rules of procedure provides that any Member or principal organ of the United Nations or the Secretary-General may, at least 30 days before the date fixed for the opening of a regular session, request the inclusion of supplementary items in the agenda. Such items shall be placed on a supplementary list, which shall be communicated to the Members of the United Nations at least 20 days before the opening of the session. The supplementary list (A/76/200) will be issued on 25 August 2021.
Additional items
Rule 15 of the rules of procedure stipulates that additional items of an important and urgent character, proposed for inclusion in the agenda less than 30 days before the opening of a regular session or during a regular session, may be placed on the agenda if the Assembly so decides by a majority of the members present and voting.
Consideration of the draft agenda by the General Committee
Rules 38 to 44 of the rules of procedure deal with the composition, organization and functions of the General Committee. The Committee is composed of the President of the Assembly, who presides, the 21 Vice-Presidents of the Assembly and the Chairs of the Main Committees. The General Committee usually meets on the second day of the session for the purpose of making recommendations to the Assembly concerning the adoption of the agenda, the allocation of items and the organization of the work of the Assembly. For this purpose, it has before it a memorandum by the Secretary-General containing the draft agenda (provisional agenda, supplementary items and additional items and all other items mandated by the Assembly after the issuance of the provisional agenda), the proposed allocation of items and a number of recommendations concerning the organization of the session.
Adoption of the agenda by the Assembly
Rule 21 of the rules of procedure provides that at each session the provisional agenda and the supplementary list, together with the report of the General Committee thereon, shall be submitted to the Assembly for approval as soon as possible after the opening of the session. The final agenda, the allocation of items included in the agenda and arrangements for the organization of the session are adopted by the Assembly by a simple majority. Rule 23 of the rules of procedure provides that debate on the inclusion of an item in the agenda, when that item has been recommended for inclusion by the General Committee, shall be limited to three speakers in favour of, and three against, the inclusion. Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Preliminary list (A/76/50); (b) Annotated preliminary list (A/76/100); (c) Provisional agenda (A/76/150); (d) Supplementary list (A/76/200); (e) Memorandum by the Secretary-General (A/BUR/76/1); (f) Annotated draft agenda (A/76/100/Add.1); (g) Report of the General Committee (A/76/250); (h) Agenda (A/76/251); (i) Allocation of agenda items (A/76/252).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 7)
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8. | General debate
At the beginning of the session, the General Assembly holds the general debate, during which heads of delegations may state the views of their Governments on any item before the Assembly. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its second session (decision adopted at its twenty-fourth session and decisions 56/468, 69/503 and 70/503; see also decisions 63/553, 68/503, 71/503, 72/503, 73/503, 73/522, 74/562 and 75/502 adopted under the item entitled “Organization of work, adoption of the agenda and allocation of items”). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that, in June of each year, the President-elect of the Assembly, after taking into account the views provided by Member States and following consultations with the incumbent President and the Secretary-General, would suggest an issue, or issues, of global concern upon which Member States would be invited to comment during the general debate at the forthcoming session of the Assembly. The Assembly also decided that the views provided by Member States should be summarized and circulated to Member States and that such suggestions regarding the issue(s) for comment would be without prejudice to the sovereign right of Member States to solely and entirely determine the content of their general debate statements (resolution 58/126). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that the general debate should open on the Tuesday following the opening of the regular session of the Assembly and should be held without interruption over a period of nine working days (resolution 57/301). The general debate at the seventy-sixth session will be held from Tuesday, 21 September 2021. In keeping with previous practice, a voluntary 15-minute time limit for statements is to be observed in the general debate. By its resolution 51/241, the Assembly decided that the list of speakers for each day would be completed and no speakers would be rolled over to the next day, notwithstanding the implications for hours of work. At the seventy-fifth session, 12 plenary meetings were devoted to the general debate, during which the President, 190 Member States (102 Heads of State, 1 Vice-President, 55 Heads of Government, 1 Deputy Prime Minister, 26 ministers and 5 chairs of delegation) and 3 observers took the floor (A/75/PV.4–15). Of these 193 speakers, 9 were women. The longest speech of the general debate lasted 48 minutes, and the shortest, 6 minutes. The average speech length was 16 minutes.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 8)
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A. | Promotion of sustained economic growth and sustainable development in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and recent United Nations conferences | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9. | Report of the Economic and Social Council
The Economic and Social Council submits an annual report to the General Assembly, which the Assembly considers in accordance with Article 15, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations. The report of the Council is included in the provisional agenda of the Assembly pursuant to rule 13 (b) of the rules of procedure of the Assembly. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its first session (resolutions 49 A (I), 118 (II) to 120 (II), 123 (II), 125 (II), 130 (II) to 135 (II), 165 (II), 198 (III) to 201 (III), 206 (III), 207 (III), 209 (III), 276 (III), 278 (III) to 280 (III), 309 (IV), 312 (IV), 409 A to C (V), 411 (V) to 416 (V), 419 (V), 420 (V), 525 (VI) to 528 (VI), 532 A and B (VI) to 537 (VI), 540 (VI) to 542 (VI), 628 (VII), 641 (VII), 642 (VII), 733 (VIII) to 739 (VIII), 829 (IX), 830 (IX), 834 (IX) to 837 (IX), 928 (X), 1027 (XI) to 1029 (XI), 1038 (XI), 1042 (XI), 1043 (XI), 1155 (XII) to 1158 (XII), 1160 (XII) to 1164 (XII), 1220 (XII), 1255 A to E (XIII), 1257 (XIII) to 1260 (XIII), 1300 (XIII), 1311 (XIII), 1321 (XIII) to 1324 (XIII), 1383 A and B (XIV), 1391 (XIV) to 1397 (XIV), 1420 (XIV) to 1431 (XIV), 1434 (XIV), 1507 (XV) to 1511 (XV), 1515 (XV), 1517 (XV) to 1519 (XV), 1525 (XV), 1674 (XVI) to 1679 (XVI), 1708 (XVI), 1709 (XVI), 1772 (XVII) to 1778 (XVII), 1786 (XVII), 1825 (XVII), 1830 (XVII) to 1832 (XVII), 1897 (XVIII), 1914 (XVIII) to 1923 (XVIII), 1935 (XVIII), 1942 (XVIII) to 1944 (XVIII), 1992 (XVIII), 2057 (XX) to 2060 (XX), 2082 (XX) to 2084 (XX), 2190 A and B (XXI), 2214 (XXI), 2317 (XXII) to 2320 (XXII), 2335 (XXII), 2432 (XXIII) to 2434 (XXIII), 2458 (XXIII) to 2461 (XXIII), 2560 (XXIV) to 2568 (XXIV), 2582 (XXIV) to 2587 (XXIV), 2643 (XXV), 2659 (XXV), 2681 (XXV) to 2687 (XXV), 2714 (XXV) to 2717 (XXV), 2802 (XXVI) to 2808 (XXVI), 2845 (XXVI) to 2848 (XXVI), 2855 (XXVI), 2856 (XXVI) (Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons), 2857 (XXVI) to 2860 (XXVI), 2874 (XXVI), 2980 (XXVII), 3009 (XXVII) to 3019 (XXVII), 3118 (XXVIII), 3144 A and B (XXVIII) to 3147 (XXVIII), 3167 (XXVIII) to 3175 (XXVIII), 3218 (XXIX) to 3222 (XXIX), 3275 (XXIX) to 3279 (XXIX), 3300 (XXIX), 3318 (XXIX), 3319 (XXIX), 3335 (XXIX) to 3345 (XXIX), 3346 (XXIX) (Agreement between the United Nations and the World Intellectual Property Organization), 3347 (XXIX), 3348 (XXIX), 3421 (XXX), 3443 (XXX) to 3450 (XXX), 3508 (XXX) to 3516 (XXX), 31/17, 31/30, 31/42, 31/43, 31/123 to 31/127, 31/180 to 31/188, 32/3, 32/36, 32/92 to 32/102, 32/107 (Agreement between the United Nations and the International Fund for Agricultural Development), 32/117 to 32/128, 32/156 (Agreement on Cooperation and Relationships between the United Nations and the World Tourism Organization) to 32/162, 33/41, 33/122 to 33/133, 33/144 to 33/148, 33/162 to 33/176, 34/14 to 34/16, 34/42, 34/50, 34/118 to 34/137, 34/170 to 34/179, 34/191, 35/29, 35/108 to 35/111, 35/180 to 35/200, 36/40 to 36/43, 36/52, 36/70, 36/117 A, 36/151 to 36/171, 36/173, 36/227, 37/16, 37/32, 37/132 to 37/140, 37/168 to 37/186, 38/51, 38/56, 38/86 to 38/103, 38/143 to 38/151, 39/43, 39/102 to 39/121, 39/223 to 39/230, 39/248, 39/249, 40/53, 40/129 to 40/143, 40/144 (Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in Which They Live), 40/145 to 40/149, 40/169 to 40/180 (Agreement between the United Nations and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization), 40/181, 41/15, 41/136 to 41/161, 41/180 to 41/190, 42/8, 42/75, 42/126 to 42/147, 42/164 to 42/171, 43/15, 43/30, 43/137 to 43/159, 43/178 to 43/181, 44/85, 44/149 to 44/167, 44/230 to 44/238, 45/18, 45/152 to 45/157, 45/158 (International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families), 45/159 to 45/175, 45/180 to 45/190, 46/22, 46/65, 46/139, 46/140, 46/199 to 46/206, 47/16, 47/40, 47/170 to 47/177, 48/47, 48/212, 48/213, 49/3, 49/41, 49/129 to 49/136, 50/8, 50/34, 50/126 to 50/130, 51/141, 51/189 to 51/191 (United Nations Declaration against Corruption and Bribery in International Commercial Transactions), 52/15 to 52/17, 52/73, 52/149, 52/210, 53/24, 53/62, 53/199 to 53/201, 53/223, 54/85, 55/139, 55/253, 56/67, 56/211 to 56/213, 56/258, 56/281, 57/133, 58/2, 58/104, 58/112, 58/231, 58/232 (Agreement between the United Nations and the World Tourism Organization), 59/55, 59/209, 59/210, 60/33, 60/34, 61/185, 61/268, 62/97, 63/8, 64/295, 65/266, 67/136, 68/18, 68/261, 69/266, 70/78, 70/253, 73/133, 75/128 and 75/259, decisions adopted at the thirteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth and twentieth to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/414, 31/422 A to C, 31/427, 31/428, 32/425, 32/428 A to C, 32/443 A to C, 32/452, 33/436, 33/437, 33/444, 33/445, 34/418, 34/440, 34/445, 34/454, 34/455, 35/424, 35/425, 35/448, 35/449, 36/434, 36/435, 36/440, 36/450 to 36/452, 37/409, 37/444 to 37/446, 38/428 to 38/435, 38/449, 38/453, 39/442 to 39/445, 39/449, 39/453, 40/423, 40/426, 40/427, 40/431 to 40/436, 40/458, 40/462, 40/463, 40/478, 41/431 to 41/433, 41/449 to 41/458, 41/461, 41/465, 42/423 to 42/425, 42/427 to 42/435, 42/449 to 42/451, 43/426 to 43/428, 43/430 to 43/435, 43/448, 43/449, 43/456, 44/435, 44/441, 44/455 to 44/457, 45/426, 45/433, 45/434, 45/436 to 45/439, 45/453, 46/431, 46/432, 46/447, 46/448, 46/453 to 46/458, 47/432, 47/433, 47/438 to 47/440, 47/461, 47/462, 48/431 to 48/434, 48/452 to 48/457, 48/482, 48/483, 49/441, 49/442, 49/459, 49/460, 49/472, 49/473, 50/438 to 50/440, 50/456, 50/464 to 50/467, 51/424 to 51/426, 51/437, 51/448 to 51/450, 52/428, 52/429, 52/448 to 52/452, 52/454, 52/455, 53/417, 53/434, 53/435, 53/449 to 53/451, 54/437, 54/438, 54/449 to 54/452, 54/461, 54/464, 55/423, 55/424, 55/436, 55/447 to 55/450, 56/432 to 56/434, 56/447, 56/448, 56/456, 56/463, 56/469, 57/517, 57/538, 57/539, 57/552, 57/553, 58/542, 58/543, 58/552 to 58/556, 58/573, 67/509, 68/514, 69/558, 70/509, 71/507, 72/506, 73/508, 74/506, 75/509 and 75/557). In its decision 1982/112, the Economic and Social Council decided that the proceedings of the Committee for the United Nations Population Award would be reflected in a report to be submitted to the Secretary-General after each regular meeting, which would be attached to the annual report to be submitted to the Assembly by the Executive Director of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities. At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to consider, under the item entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields”, the chapters of the annual report of the Economic and Social Council relevant to the integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits, including through the participation in its discussions of the President of the Council (resolution 57/270 B). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly decided that the item entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council” should be considered in its entirety in plenary meeting (resolution 58/316), on the understanding, as noted in first reports of the General Committee, that the administrative, programme and budgetary aspects should be dealt with by the Fifth Committee. Annually since its fifty-ninth session, the Assembly has been informed that the General Committee has taken note of the clarification that, in implementing resolution 58/316, the relevant parts of chapter I of the report that were under agenda items that had already been allocated to the Main Committees would be considered by the Committee concerned for final action by the Assembly (A/59/250/Add.1, para. 4; and A/74/250, para. 110 (a)). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the item entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields”, where a statement was made by the President of the Economic and Social Council for the 2020 session and two delegations (see A/75/PV.21). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Economic and Social Council: Supplement No. 3 (A/76/3); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Secretary of the Committee for the United Nations Population Award, 2021 (Economic and Social Council decision 1982/112).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 9)
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10. | Return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin
The item entitled “Restitution of works of art to countries victims of expropriation” was included in the agenda of the twenty-eighth session of the General Assembly at the request of Zaire (A/9199). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its twenty-eighth, thirtieth to thirty-second and thirty-fourth sessions (resolutions 3148 (XXVIII), 3187 (XXVIII), 3391 (XXX), 31/40, 32/18 and 34/64). At its thirty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-sixth session the item entitled “Return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin” (resolution 34/64). The Assembly had the item on its agenda biennially from its thirty-sixth to fifty-sixth sessions and has had the item on its agenda triennially since its fifty-eighth session (resolutions 36/64, 38/34, 40/19, 42/7, 44/18, 46/10, 48/15, 50/56, 52/24, 54/190, 56/97, 58/17, 58/316, 61/52, 64/78, 67/80, 70/76 and 73/130). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that the item, while remaining on the agenda of the plenary, should be considered every three years (resolution 58/316). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate, where statements were made by four delegations (see A/73/PV.52). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 73/130). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/130).
References for the seventy-third session (agenda item 10)
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11. | Implementation of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS and the political declarations on HIV/AIDS
The item entitled “Review of the problem of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in all its aspects” was included in the agenda of the fifty-fourth session of the General Assembly at the request of Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, Ukraine and Zimbabwe (A/54/238). The Assembly had the item on its agenda from its fifty-fourth to fifty-sixth sessions (resolutions 54/283, 55/13, 55/242 and 56/264). At its twenty-sixth special session, in 2001, the Assembly adopted the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (resolution S-26/2, annex), in which it was decided to devote sufficient time and at least one full day of the annual session of the Assembly to review and debate a report of the Secretary-General on progress achieved in realizing the commitments set out in the Declaration, with a view to identifying problems and constraints and making recommendations on action needed to make further progress. At its fifty-sixth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-seventh session an item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the twenty-sixth special session: implementation of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS” (resolution 56/264). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-seventh to sixty-first sessions (resolutions 57/299, 57/308, 58/313, 60/224 and 60/262 (Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS) and decisions 59/553, 60/554, 60/557, 60/558, 61/512 and 61/556). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly adopted the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS, in which the Secretary-General, with the support of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, was requested to include in his annual report to the Assembly on the status of implementation of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, in accordance with resolution S-26/2, the progress achieved in realizing the commitments set out in the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS (resolution 60/262, annex). At its sixty-first session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-second session an item entitled “Implementation of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS and the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS” (decision 61/556). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-second session (resolutions 62/178, 65/180, 65/277 (“Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying Our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS”), 70/266 (“Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: On the Fast Track to Accelerating the Fight against HIV and to Ending the AIDS Epidemic by 2030”), 75/260 and 75/284 (“Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Ending Inequalities and Getting on Track to End AIDS by 2030”) and decisions 62/548, 63/560, 64/557, 65/547, 65/548, 66/562, 67/562, 68/555, 75/563 and 75/566). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President, the Secretary-General and 123 delegations (see A/75/PV.74–77). The Assembly adopted the political declaration entitled “Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Ending Inequalities and Getting on Track to End AIDS by 2030”, in which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, with the support of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, to provide to the Assembly, within its annual reviews, an annual report on progress achieved in realizing the commitments contained in the declaration; and decided to convene a high-level meeting on HIV and AIDS in 2026 to review progress on the 2025 targets and other commitments made in the declaration and to reach an agreement on the modalities for the next high-level meeting on HIV and AIDS no later than at the eightieth session of the Assembly (resolution 75/284, annex). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolutions S-26/2, 60/262 and 75/284).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 10)
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12. | Sport for development and peace: building a peaceful and better world through sport and the Olympic ideal
The item entitled “Building a peaceful and better world through sport” was included in the agenda of the forty-eighth session of the General Assembly at the request of Egypt, in its capacity as Chair of the Organization of African Unity (A/48/237). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-eighth and forty-ninth sessions (resolutions 48/11 and 49/29). At its forty-ninth session, the Assembly decided to include an item entitled “Building a peaceful and better world through sport and the Olympic ideal” in the provisional agenda of its fiftieth session (resolution 49/29). At its fiftieth session, the Assembly decided to biennialize the item so that it would be considered in advance of each Summer and Winter Olympic Games (resolution 50/13). The Assembly had the item on its agenda biennially at its fiftieth to fifty-sixth sessions (resolutions 50/13, 52/21, 54/34 and 56/75 and decisions 50/486, 52/460, 54/487 and 56/465). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, on the recommendation of the General Committee after the consideration of the request of Tunisia (A/58/142) for the inclusion of an item entitled “International Year of Sport and Physical Education” (A/58/250, para. 42), decided to include a new item, entitled “Sport for peace and development”, in its agenda of that session and to make the item entitled “Building a peaceful and better world through sport and the Olympic ideal” sub-item (a) of the new item, with a sub-item (b) entitled “International Year of Sport and Physical Education” (decision 58/503 A). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda biennially since its fifty-eighth session, and at its seventy-fifth session (resolutions 58/6, 60/8, 62/4, 64/4, 64/5, 66/5, 68/9, 70/4, 72/6, 72/272, 74/16 and 74/22 and decisions 58/570, 60/552, 62/550, 64/550, 66/564, 68/551, 70/558, 72/510, 72/549, 74/560 and 75/572). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General and the President of the Assembly to promote the observance of the Olympic Truce among Member States and support for human development initiatives through sport and to continue to cooperate effectively with the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee and the sporting community in general in the realization of those objectives, and decided to include the sub-item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session and to consider it before the XXIV Olympic Winter Games and the XIII Paralympic Winter Games, to be held in Beijing in 2022 (resolution 74/16). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the sub-item in a joint debate with the sub-item entitled “Sport for development and peace”, where statements were made by seven delegations (see A/75/PV.32). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 11 (b))
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13. | Improving global road safety
The item entitled “Global road safety crisis” was included in the agenda of the fifty-seventh session of the General Assembly at the request of Oman (A/57/235 and A/57/235/Add.1). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at that session and biennially at its fifty-eighth to sixty-eighth sessions (resolutions 57/309, 58/9, 58/289, 60/5, 62/244, 64/255, 66/260 and 68/269). At its sixty-eighth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventieth session an item entitled “Improving global road safety” (resolution 68/269), which has been on its agenda biennially since its seventieth session (resolutions 70/260, 72/271, 74/299 and decision 70/557). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly decided to convene a high-level meeting of the Assembly, no later than the end of 2022, on improving global road safety with a view to addressing gaps and challenges as well as mobilizing political leadership and promoting multisectoral and multi-stakeholder collaboration in this regard, and further decided to define the scope and modalities of such a meeting no later than the seventy-fifth session of the Assembly. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the progress made in the attainment of the objectives of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (resolution 74/299). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the World Health Organization on improving global road safety (resolution 74/299).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 12)
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14. | 2001 - 2010: Decade to Roll Back Malaria in Developing Countries, Particularly in Africa
The item entitled “2001–2010: Decade to Roll Back Malaria in Africa” was included in the agenda of the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly at the request of Togo (A/55/240 and A/55/240/Add.1). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-fifth session and has had the item annually on its agenda since its fifty-seventh session (resolutions 55/284, 57/294, 58/237, 59/256, 60/221, 61/228, 62/180, 63/234, 64/79, 65/273, 66/289, 67/299, 68/308, 69/325, 70/300, 71/325, 72/309, 73/337, 74/305 and 75/328). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the item entitled “New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress in implementation and international support”, where statements were made by six delegations (see A/75/PV.94). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in close collaboration with the Director General of the World Health Organization and in consultation with Member States, to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/328). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General (resolution 75/328).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 13)
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15. | Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields
At its fifty-sixth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council”, decided to include an item entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields” in the provisional agenda of its fifty-seventh session (resolution 56/211). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-seventh session (resolutions 57/270 A and B, 57/271, 58/291, 59/145, 59/291, 59/314, 60/1 (2005 World Summit Outcome), 60/180, 60/251, 60/260, 60/265, 60/283, 60/287, 60/288, 61/16, 61/244 to 61/246, 62/8, 62/10, 63/9, 63/33, 63/199, 63/302, 63/308, 64/184, 64/267, 64/291, 64/292, 64/299, 65/1 (“Keeping the promise: united to achieve the Millennium Development Goals”), 65/7, 65/10, 65/234, 65/281, 65/285, 65/309, 65/313, 66/281, 66/284, 66/290, 67/18, 67/250, 67/291, 68/1, 68/6 (outcome document of the special event to follow up efforts made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals), 68/304, 68/309, 69/15 (SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway), 69/108, 69/244, 69/268, 69/282, 69/310, 69/314, 69/315, 69/319, 70/1 (2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development), 70/110, 70/259, 70/262, 70/290, 70/293, 70/299, 70/301, 70/302, 71/1 (New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants), 71/8, 71/251, 71/279, 71/280, 71/313, 71/318, 71/326, 72/244, 72/277, 72/281, 72/305, 72/306, 72/308, 73/25, 73/134, 73/195 (Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration), 73/282, 73/284, 73/303, 73/326, 73/327, 73/333, 73/342, 73/343, 74/5, 74/244, 74/298, 74/306, 75/199, 75/262, 75/263 and 75/274 and decisions 57/550, 58/529, 64/555, 65/504, 67/556, 69/550, 69/555, 69/557, 69/558, 70/539, 72/554, 73/552, 73/557 A and B and 74/508). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to include the item in its annual agenda and invited the Secretary-General to submit a report on the subject. The Assembly also decided to consider, under this item, the chapters of the annual report of the Economic and Social Council relevant to the integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits, including through the participation in its discussions of the President of the Council (resolution 57/270 B). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly, also under the item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to maintain the status of the Human Rights Council as a subsidiary body of the Assembly and to consider again the question of whether to maintain this status at an appropriate moment and at a time no sooner than 10 years and no later than 15 years (resolution 65/281). At its seventieth session, the Assembly proclaimed 2016–2025 the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition, within existing structures and available resources, and invited the Secretary-General to inform the Assembly about the implementation of the Decade of Action, on the basis of the biennial reports jointly compiled by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization (resolution 70/259). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization to submit to the Assembly, through the Secretary-General, a periodic progress report on the implementation of the Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa (2016–2025) (resolution 70/293). At its seventy-first session, the Assembly decided to establish the Technology Bank for the Least Developed Countries and to adopt its Charter, as set out in the note by the Secretary-General (A/71/363), in accordance with which the Council of the Technology Bank shall report annually to the Assembly through the Secretary-General on the work of the Technology Bank (resolution 71/251). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly decided that: the arrangements contained in resolution 72/305 and its annex, entitled “Review of the implementation of General Assembly resolution 68/1 on the strengthening of the Economic and Social Council”, would be reviewed at its seventy-fourth session and at subsequent review cycles in conjunction with the review process of the high-level political forum on sustainable development; the Assembly would adopt one main theme for the high-level political forum and the Economic and Social Council, bearing in mind the provisions of resolution 70/299; the themes of the segments of the Council would focus on a particular aspect of the one main theme, bearing in mind their respective functions; and the humanitarian affairs segment would continue to adopt themes based on humanitarian considerations and that were coherent with the main theme of the Council (resolution 72/305). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly endorsed the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, which would also be known as the Marrakech Compact on Migration, in which the Heads of State and Government and High Representatives requested the Secretary-General, drawing on the United Nations Network on Migration, to report to the Assembly on a biennial basis on the implementation of the Global Compact, the activities of the United Nations system in that regard, as well as the functioning of the institutional arrangements, and decided that the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development should be repurposed and renamed “International Migration Review Forum” and that each edition of the forum would result in an intergovernmentally agreed Progress Declaration, which might be taken into consideration by the high-level political forum on sustainable development (resolution 73/195). The Assembly also decided that the forums should take place during the first semester of the year 2022, and thereafter every four years at United Nations Headquarters in New York, and should last for four days; requested the Secretary-General, as part of the biennial report preceding each forum and drawing on the network, to provide guidance for the deliberations during the forum, including the envisaged round tables and policy debate, and to make the report available at least 12 weeks ahead of each forum; requested the Secretary-General, with input from the network, to prepare a background note for each round table to be circulated at least 6 weeks prior to each forum; requested the President of the General Assembly to appoint two co-facilitators no later than two months ahead of each forum to conduct open, transparent and inclusive intergovernmental consultations with a view to agreeing on the Progress Declaration, preferably before the beginning of each forum; and decided to review, after the second forum, its format and organizational aspects, unless otherwise decided (resolution 73/326). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its eighty-first session on the status of the implementation of the resolution entitled “United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030)”, including its contribution to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (resolution 73/284). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly, also under the item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to conduct, in conjunction, the reviews of resolution 72/305 on the review of the implementation of resolution 68/1 on the strengthening of the Economic and Social Council, resolution 67/290 on the format and organizational aspects of the high-level political forum on sustainable development and resolution 70/299 on the follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the global level, taking into account the provisions of resolution 74/298, during its seventy-fifth session; and decided to agree at its seventy-seventh session on the thematic review of progress for the next cycle of the forum, including the yearly sequence of themes and the set of Goals to be reviewed at each session (resolution 74/298). At the same session, the Assembly, also under the item entitled “Implementation of the resolutions of the United Nations”, requested the Secretary-General to provide regular updates to the Assembly on the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) pandemic and its consequences and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-fifth session; and decided to follow up on the implementation of the resolution under the item entitled “Global health and foreign policy” of the agenda of the seventy-fifth session of the Assembly (resolution 74/306). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the item entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council”, where statements were made by the President of the Economic and Social Council and two delegations (see A/75/PV.21); and in a joint debate, with the items entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit” and “Strengthening of the United Nations system”, during which statements were made by seven delegations (see A/75/PV.32). At the same session, the Assembly decided to continue its consideration of the issue of education for democracy at its seventy-seventh session under the item; requested the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, within existing reporting obligations, to report to the Assembly at its seventy-seventh session on the implementation of the resolution, and invited the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the right to education, within her existing mandate, to contribute to the report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/199). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 70/259). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/199). Document for the eighty-first session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/284).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 14)
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16. | Culture of peace
The item entitled “Towards a culture of peace” was included in the agenda of the fifty-second session of the General Assembly at the request of a number of States (A/52/191). At that session, the Assembly, under that item, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-third session an item entitled “Culture of peace” (resolution 52/13). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-third session and has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-fifth session (resolutions 53/25, 53/243 (Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace), 55/47, 56/5, 57/6, 58/11, 58/128, 59/23, 59/142, 59/143, 60/3, 60/10, 60/11, 61/45, 61/221, 61/269 to 61/271, 62/89, 62/90, 63/22, 63/113, 63/198, 64/13, 64/14, 64/80, 64/81, 64/253, 65/5, 65/11, 65/138, 65/275, 66/116, 66/226, 67/104 to 67/106, 68/125 to 68/127, 69/139, 69/140, 69/281, 69/312, 70/19, 70/20, 70/109, 70/254, 71/249, 71/252, 71/275, 72/17, 72/129, 72/130, 72/136, 72/137, 72/241, 73/126 to 73/129, 73/300, 73/328, 73/329, 73/338, 73/344, 74/21, 74/22 74/23, 75/25, 75/26, 75/200 and 75/258). At its sixty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to designate 18 July as Nelson Mandela International Day, to be observed each year beginning in 2010, and requested the Secretary-General to keep the Assembly informed on an annual basis concerning the observance of the Day (resolution 64/13). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly proclaimed the first week of February every year the World Interfaith Harmony Week between all religions, faiths and beliefs, and encouraged all States to support, on a voluntary basis, the spread of the message of interfaith harmony and goodwill in the world’s churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and other places of worship during that week. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to keep it informed of the implementation of the resolution (resolution 65/5). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate, where statements were made by 20 delegations (see A/75/PV.33 and 35). The Assembly reiterated its request to the President of the Assembly to consider convening a high-level forum, as appropriate and within existing resources, devoted to the implementation of the Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace on the occasion of the anniversary of its adoption, on or around 13 September, and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report, within existing resources, on actions taken by Member States, on the basis of information provided by them, and those taken system-wide by all concerned entities of the United Nations to implement the resolution entitled “Follow-up to the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace” and on heightened activities by the Organization and its affiliated agencies to implement the Programme of Action and to promote a culture of peace and non-violence (resolution 75/25). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution entitled “Promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace” (resolution 75/26). Also at the same session, the Assembly decided to continue consideration of the question of promoting a culture of peace and tolerance to safeguard religious sites under the item (resolution 75/258). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 75/25 and 75/26).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 15)
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17. | Information and communications technologies for sustainable development
At its fifty-sixth session, in the course of its consideration of the item entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council”, the General Assembly decided, on the proposal of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Venezuela, to convene a meeting of the Assembly during that session devoted to bridging the digital divide and promoting digital opportunities in the emerging information society (see A/57/280). It further decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-seventh session an item entitled “Information and communication technologies for development” (resolution 56/258). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-seventh to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 57/295, 59/220 (World Summit on the Information Society), 60/252, 62/182, 63/202, 64/186 (“Building connectivity through the Trans-Eurasian Information Super Highway”), 64/187, 65/141, 66/184, 67/194 (“Building connectivity through the Trans-Eurasian Information Super Highway”), 67/195, 67/289, 68/198, 68/302 (modalities for the overall review by the Assembly of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society), 69/204, 70/125 (outcome document of the high-level meeting of the Assembly on the overall review of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society), 70/184 and 71/212, and decisions 58/569, 59/531, 61/534 and 69/559). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly renamed the item “Information and communications technologies for sustainable development” (resolution 72/200) and has had it on its agenda annually since that session (resolutions 72/200, 73/218, 74/197 and 75/202). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 29 delegations in a virtual informal meeting on 9 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/454). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session, through the Commission on Science and Technology for Development and the Economic and Social Council, an action-oriented report on the status of the implementation of and follow-up to the resolution, as part of his annual report on the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional and international levels (resolution 75/202). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General on progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional and international levels.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 16)
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18. | Macroeconomic policy questions
17. Macroeconomic policy questions (a) International trade and development
At its nineteenth session, the General Assembly established, under the item entitled “Report of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development”, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development as an organ of the Assembly (resolution 1995 (XIX)). By the same resolution, the Assembly established the Trade and Development Board, which carries out the functions that fall within the competence of the Conference when the Conference is not in session. The Board reports annually on its activities to the Assembly. At its fifty-sixth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, a sub-item entitled “International trade and development” (resolution 56/178). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its fifty-seventh session (resolutions 57/235, 58/197, 59/221, 60/184, 61/186, 62/184, 63/203, 63/204, 64/188, 65/142, 66/185, 67/196, 68/199, 69/205, 70/186, 70/187, 71/214, 72/202, 73/219, 74/201 and 75/203). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 35 delegations in virtual informal meetings on 7 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/455). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution and on developments in the international trading system, including concrete recommendations to accelerate the implementation of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development in that regard (resolution 75/203). Since its thirty-eighth session, the Assembly has considered the question of economic measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries, initially annually and starting with its forty-fourth session biennially (resolutions 38/197, 39/210, 40/185, 41/165, 42/173, 44/215, 46/210, 48/168, 50/96, 52/181, 54/200, 56/179, 58/198, 60/185, 62/183, 64/189, 66/186, 68/200, 70/185, 72/201 and 74/200). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution on unilateral economic measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries, with a particular focus on the impacts of unilateral economic measures on the achievement of sustainable development (resolution 74/200). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) International trade and development (resolution 75/203); (ii) Unilateral economic measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries (resolution 74/200); (b) Report of the Trade and Development Board on its sixty-eighth regular session: Supplement No. 15 (A/76/15).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 17 (a))
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 17 (a))
(b) International financial system and development
At its fiftieth session, the General Assembly adopted, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, a resolution entitled “Global financial integration: challenges and opportunities” (resolution 50/91). The Assembly considered this question annually from its fifty-first to fifty-fifth sessions under the item entitled “Financing of development, including net transfer of resources between developing and developed countries” (resolutions 51/166, 52/180, 53/172, 54/197 and 55/186). At its fifty-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include a sub-item entitled “International financial system and development” in the provisional agenda of its fifty-sixth session (resolution 55/186). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its fifty-sixth session (resolutions 56/181, 57/241, 58/202, 59/222, 60/186, 61/187, 62/185, 63/205, 64/190, 65/143, 66/187, 66/188, 67/197, 68/201, 69/206, 70/188, 70/189, 71/215, 72/203, 73/220, 74/202 and 75/204). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 35 delegations in virtual informal meetings on 7 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/455). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session an action-oriented report on the implementation of the resolution, with a particular focus on the implications of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic for the international financial system and development (resolution 75/204). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/204).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 17 (b))
(c) External debt sustainability and development
The item entitled “External debt crisis and development” was included in the agenda of the forty-first session of the General Assembly at the request of Yugoslavia, on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that were members of the Group of 77 (A/41/144). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-first session (resolutions 41/202, 42/198, 43/198, 44/205, 45/214, 46/148, 47/198, 48/182, 49/94, 50/92, 51/164, 52/185, 53/175, 54/202, 55/184, 56/184, 57/240, 58/203, 59/223, 60/187, 61/188, 62/186, 63/206, 64/191, 65/144, 66/189, 67/198, 68/202, 69/207, 69/247, 70/190, 71/216, 72/204, 73/221, 74/203 and 75/205). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 35 delegations in virtual informal meetings on 7 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/455). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, an action-oriented report on the implementation of the resolution and to include in his report an assessment of the potential impact of investment requirements to meet the Sustainable Development Goals on developing countries’ external debt sustainability and concrete recommendations to accelerate the implementation of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with respect to matters of debt and debt sustainability and the related efforts to recover from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, as well as its implications for external debt sustainability and development (resolution 75/205). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/205).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 17 (c))
(d) Commodities
At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fourth session, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, the sub-item entitled “Commodities”, to be included thereafter in its agenda on a biennial basis (resolutions 63/207, 64/192, 66/190, 68/203, 70/191, 72/205 and 74/204). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 51 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.6 and 7). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, in collaboration with the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, an action-oriented report on the implementation of the resolution with a particular emphasis on recommendations and strategies for economic and export diversification, commodity production and value addition for sustainable development, in line with the implementation of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development (resolution 74/204). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/204).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 17 (d))
(e) Financial inclusion for sustainable development
At its seventieth session, the General Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “International financial system and development”, decided to include, under the item “Macroeconomic policy questions”, a sub-item entitled “Financial inclusion for sustainable development” in the provisional agenda of its seventy-second session, to be included in its agenda on a biennial basis (resolution 70/189). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda biennially since its seventy-second session (resolutions 72/206 and 74/205). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 51 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.6 and 7). The Assembly decided to include the sub-item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/205). No advance documentation is expected. References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 17 (e))
(f) Promotion of international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows and strengthen good practices on assets return to foster sustainable development
At its seventy-first session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-second session a sub-item entitled “Promotion of international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows in order to foster sustainable development” (resolution 71/213). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly decided to include, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, a sub-item entitled “Promotion of international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows and strengthen good practices on assets return to foster sustainable development” in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session (resolution 72/207). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its seventy-second session (resolutions 73/222, 74/206 and 75/206). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 35 delegations in virtual informal meetings on 7 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/455). The Assembly decided to include the sub-item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session and requested the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in consultation with relevant entities of the United Nations system, including the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, to inform the Assembly at that session of the implementation of the resolution through a dedicated section of the Sustainable Development Goals Pulse report and of the Trade and Development Report, elaborating in particular on the need to combat illicit financial flows and recover and return stolen assets in line with commitments contained in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in the context of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic (resolution 75/206). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 17 (d))
(g) Promoting investments for sustainable development
At its seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-fifth session, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, a sub-item entitled “Promoting investments for sustainable development” (resolution 74/199). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its seventy-fifth session (resolution 75/207). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 35 delegations in virtual informal meetings on 7 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/455). The Assembly decided to include the sub-item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session and requested the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to inform the Assembly at that session of the implementation of the resolution, based on ongoing research, through a dedicated section of the World Investment Report, with a special focus on how to overcome the impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) pandemic on promoting investments for sustainable development, as well as concrete recommendations, including on strategic sectors to invest for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and looked forward to the continuing consideration of those issues in the forthcoming reports of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Financing for Development (resolution 75/207). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 17 (e))
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19. | Follow-up to and implementation of the outcomes of the International Conferences on Financing for Development
At its fifty-seventh session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-eighth session an item entitled “Follow-up to the International Conference on Financing for Development” (resolution 57/250). The Assembly had the item on its agenda annually from its fifty-eighth to sixty-second sessions (resolutions 58/230, 59/225, 59/293, 60/188, 61/191 and 62/187). At its sixty-second session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-third session an item entitled “Follow-up to and implementation of the outcome of the 2002 International Conference on Financing for Development and the preparation of the 2008 Review Conference” (resolution 62/187). The Assembly had the item on its agenda annually from its sixty-third to sixty-ninth sessions (resolutions 63/239, 63/277, 63/303, 64/193, 65/145, 65/146, 65/314, 66/191, 67/199, 67/300, 68/204, 68/279, 69/208, 69/278 and 69/313 and decision 63/556). At its sixty-ninth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventieth session an item entitled “Follow-up to and implementation of the outcomes of the International Conferences on Financing for Development” (resolution 69/208). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its seventieth session (resolutions 70/192, 71/217, 72/208, 73/223, 74/207 and 75/208). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 35 delegations in virtual informal meetings on 7 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/456). The Assembly invited the President of the Economic and Social Council to take into consideration the deliberations of the 2019 High-level Dialogue on Financing for Development and the summary by the President of the Council on the 2020 forum on financing for development follow-up, in the preparation of the 2021 Economic and Social Council forum on financing for development follow-up. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, an action-oriented report, presenting emerging challenges and key accelerators, for a resilient and sustainable recovery from the economic shocks caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, that may be relevant for future discussion in the framework of the Economic and Social Council forum on financing for development follow-up (resolution 75/208). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/208); (b) Summary by the President of the Economic and Social Council of the 2021 Economic and Social Council forum on financing for development follow-up (resolution 75/208).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 18)
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20. | Sustainable development
At its fifty-eighth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council”, approved the provisional programme of work of the Second Committee for the fifty-ninth session as set out in the annex to decision 58/553, which included the item entitled “Sustainable development” and its sub‑items. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-ninth session (resolutions 59/226, 60/189 to 60/191, 62/8, 62/98, 62/188, 63/209 to 63/211, 64/195, 64/196, 65/147 to 65/151, 66/192 to 66/196, 66/288, 67/200 to 67/202, 67/263, 68/205 to 68/209, 69/209 to 69/213, 70/193 to 70/200, 70/226, 70/267, 70/303, 71/218 to 71/221, 71/284 to 71/286, 71/312, 71/548, 71/552, 72/209 to 72/215, 72/273, 73/224, 73/225, 73/292, 74/208 to 74/215, 75/209 to 75/211, 75/278 and 75/280 and decisions 61/536, 64/556, 66/572, 69/544, 74/547 and 74/548). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly, also under the item entitled “Oceans and the law of the sea”, decided to postpone the 2020 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development, originally scheduled to be held from 2 to 6 June 2020 in accordance with resolution 73/292, to a later date to be decided by the Assembly, and also decided to set, at a later stage, the new deadlines for its preparatory process (decision 74/548). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization, to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution, including concrete recommendations to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in this regard, in the Central American countries (resolution 74/211). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report that examines the current technological trends and key advances in agricultural technologies and includes recommendations that assist Member States in accelerating their efforts to implement the relevant goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda (resolution 74/215). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to convene the international meeting entitled “Stockholm+50: a healthy planet for the prosperity of all – our responsibility, our opportunity”, in Stockholm, on 2 and 3 June 2022, to commemorate the 50 years since the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (resolution 75/280). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 74/211 and 74/215).
Oil slick on Lebanese shores
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution on the oil slick on Lebanese shores (resolution 75/209). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/209).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 19)
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19)
(a) Towards the achievement of sustainable development: implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including through sustainable consumption and production, building on Agenda 21
At its forty-seventh session, the General Assembly endorsed the recommendation of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3–14 June 1992) on the establishment of a high-level Commission on Sustainable Development as a functional commission of the Economic and Social Council (resolution 47/191). At its nineteenth special session, the Assembly adopted the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 (resolution S-19/2, annex). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly endorsed the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation that had been adopted at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August to 4 September 2002), and called for the implementation of the commitments, programmes and time-bound targets adopted at the Summit (resolution 57/253). At its sixty-sixth session, the Assembly endorsed the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012, entitled “The future we want” (resolution 66/288). At its sixty-seventh session, the Assembly recommended that the Economic and Social Council abolish the Commission on Sustainable Development, as it had been replaced by the high-level political forum on sustainable development (resolution 67/290). The Council, in its resolution 2013/19, abolished the Commission. The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-eighth to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 58/218, 59/227, 60/193, 61/192, 61/193, 61/195, 62/189, 63/212, 64/198, 64/236, 65/152, 65/154, 66/197, 66/288, 67/203, 67/204, 67/290, 68/210, 68/310, 69/210, 69/214, 69/215, 70/201, 71/223, 72/216, 73/226, 73/227, 74/216, 75/212 and 75/213). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly continued to finalize the arrangements for the midterm comprehensive review of the implementation of the International Decade for Action, “Water for Sustainable Development”, 2018–2028, taking into account the process of follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the global level after the first cycle of the high-level political forum on sustainable development (resolutions 73/226 and 75/212). At the same session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution, with a particular focus on the state of play with regard to sustainable consumption and production and the application and promotion thereof, taking into account the impacts of, response to and recovery from coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and to recommend concrete actions to implement the 2030 Agenda (resolution 75/213). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/213).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (a))
(b) Follow-up to and implementation of the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States
At its forty-ninth session, the General Assembly endorsed the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, as adopted on 6 May 1994 at the first Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, held in Barbados from 25 April to 6 May 1994 (resolution 49/122). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its fiftieth session (resolutions 50/116, 51/183, 52/202, 53/189, 54/224, 55/202, 56/198, 57/261, 58/213 A and B, 59/229, 59/311, 60/194, 61/196, 61/197, 62/191, 63/213, 64/199, 65/156, 66/198, 67/205 to 67/207, 68/238, 69/15, 69/216, 69/217, 70/202, 71/224, 71/225, 72/217, 72/307, 73/228, 73/229, 74/217, 75/214 and 75/215 and decisions 67/558 and 69/546). At its twenty-second special session, the Assembly adopted the Declaration and the text entitled “State of progress and initiatives for the future implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States” (resolution S-22/2). At its sixty-ninth session, the Assembly reaffirmed the outcome document of the third International Conference on Small Island Developing States, the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway (resolution 69/15, annex), and urged its speedy implementation, and decided to change the title of the sub-item to “Follow-up to and implementation of the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States” (resolution 69/217). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly called upon the Secretary-General to conduct an examination of the disaster-related funding and support environment to assist small island developing States in managing disaster risk and building back better after disasters, and to report thereon at the seventy-sixth session; and to provide recommendations on the implementation of the resolution, at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/217). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the follow-up to and implementation of the Samoa Pathway, including on progress made and continuing challenges faced, and on the implementation of the resolution, building on the discussions and outcomes of the high-level meeting to review progress made in addressing the priorities of small island developing States through the implementation of the Samoa Pathway, convened in September 2019 (resolution 75/215). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 74/217 and 75/215).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (b))
(c) Disaster risk reduction
At its forty-second session, the General Assembly decided to designate the 1990s as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (resolution 42/169). At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its fifty-sixth session on the implementation of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (resolution 54/219). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its fifty-sixth session (resolutions 56/194, 56/195, 57/255, 57/256, 58/214, 58/215, 59/231 to 59/233, 60/195, 60/196, 61/198 to 61/200, 62/192, 63/215 to 63/217, 64/200, 65/157, 65/158, 66/199, 67/208, 67/209, 68/99, 68/211, 69/219, 69/283, 69/284, 70/110, 70/203, 70/204, 71/226, 72/218, 73/230, 73/231, 74/218 and 75/216 and decision 74/537 B). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly endorsed the Hyogo Declaration and the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters, as adopted by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, held at Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, from 18 to 22 January 2005 (resolution 60/195). At its sixty-ninth session, the Assembly endorsed the Sendai Declaration and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 adopted by the Third United Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, held in Sendai, Japan, from 14 to 18 March 2015 (resolution 69/283). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution, and to include in his report a section on the effective global response to address the impacts of the El Niño phenomenon (resolution 75/216). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/216).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (c))
(d) Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind
At its thirty-ninth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its forty-first session and every three years thereafter, through the Economic and Social Council, on products harmful to health and the environment (resolution 39/229). The item entitled “Conservation of climate as part of the common heritage of mankind” was included in the agenda of the forty-third session of the Assembly at the request of Malta (A/43/241). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-third to forty-sixth sessions (resolutions 43/53, 44/207, 45/212 and 46/169). At its forty-seventh session, the Assembly welcomed the adoption, on 9 May 1992, of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (resolution 47/195). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-eighth session (resolutions 48/189, 49/120, 50/115, 51/184, 52/199, 54/222, 56/199, 57/257, 58/243, 59/234, 60/197, 61/201, 62/86, 63/32, 64/73, 65/159, 66/200, 67/210, 68/212, 69/220, 70/205, 71/228, 72/219, 73/232, 74/219 and 75/217 and decisions 53/444 and 55/443). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly invited the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to report, through the Secretary-General, to it, at its seventy-sixth session, on the work of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention (resolution 75/217). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the reports on the implementation of United Nations environmental conventions (resolution 75/217).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (d))
(e) Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa
The General Assembly first considered the sub-item at its forty-seventh session, after the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992 (resolution 47/188). At its forty-ninth session, the Assembly welcomed the adoption of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, on 17 June 1994 (resolution 49/234). The Convention entered into force on 26 December 1996. The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its fifty-second session (resolutions 52/198, 53/191, 54/223, 55/204, 56/196, 57/259, 58/211, 58/242, 59/235, 60/200, 60/201, 61/202, 62/193, 63/218, 64/201, 64/202, 65/160, 66/201, 67/211, 68/213, 69/221, 70/206, 71/229, 72/220, 73/233, 74/220 and 75/218 and decision 74/551). At its sixty-fourth session, the Assembly recalled its decision to declare the decade 2010–2020 as the United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification and designated the secretariat of the Convention as the focal point of the Decade (resolution 64/201). At its sixty-ninth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-fifth session a report on the implementation of the United Nations Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification (2010–2020) (resolution 69/221). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/218). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the reports on the implementation of United Nations environmental conventions (resolution 75/218).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (e))
(f) Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in June 1992, and entered into force on 29 December 1993. The General Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its fifty-first session (resolutions 51/182, 52/201, 53/190, 54/221, 55/201, 56/197, 57/260, 58/212, 59/236, 60/202, 61/204, 62/194, 63/219, 64/203, 65/161, 66/202, 67/212, 68/214, 69/222, 70/207, 71/230, 72/221, 73/234, 74/221, 74/269, 75/219 and 75/271). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution, including on the potential link between coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and biodiversity and the implications and recommendations for building back better, progress in the implementation of the Convention and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets and difficulties encountered in the process of their implementation (resolution 75/219). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the reports on the implementation of United Nations environmental conventions (resolution 75/219).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (f))
(g) Report of the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme
At its twenty-seventh session, the General Assembly adopted a number of provisions setting up the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (resolution 2997 (XXVII)), including the establishment of the Governing Council of UNEP. At its sixty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to strengthen and upgrade UNEP and to establish universal membership in the Governing Council of UNEP and mandated it, as from the first universal session in February 2013, to expeditiously initiate the implementation of the provisions contained in paragraph 88 of the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in its entirety, make a recommendation on the designation of the Governing Council to reflect its universal character and decide on future arrangements for the Global Ministerial Environment Forum (resolution 67/213). At the same session, the Assembly changed the designation of the Governing Council to the United Nations Environment Assembly of UNEP (resolution 67/251). At its seventy-first session, the Assembly took note of resolution 2/22 adopted by the United Nations Environment Assembly on 27 May 2016 on the review of the cycle of the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme, in which it decided to hold its regular sessions in odd-numbered years commencing with its third session, in 2017 (resolution 71/231). The General Assembly had the sub-item on its agenda annually at its seventy-third and seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 73/260 and 74/222). At its seventy-fourth session, it decided to next consider the item at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/222). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 73 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.10–12). The Assembly decided to include the sub-item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/222). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the United Nations Environment Assembly of the United Nations Environment Programme (Nairobi, 22–23 February 2021): Supplement No. 25 (A/76/25).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 19 (g))
(h) Education for sustainable development
At its fifty-seventh session, the General Assembly decided to proclaim the 10-year period beginning on 1 January 2005 the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, designated the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as the lead agency for the promotion of the Decade and requested it to develop a draft international implementation scheme (resolution 57/254). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda biennially since its seventy-second session (resolutions 70/209, 72/222 and 74/223). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 73 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.10–12). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 74/223). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (resolution 74/223).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 19 (h))
(i) Harmony with Nature
At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly considered this question for the first time, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”. The Assembly invited Member States, the relevant organizations of the United Nations system and international, regional and subregional organizations to consider the issue of promoting life in harmony with nature and to transmit to the Secretary-General their views, experiences and proposals on that issue (resolution 64/196). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its sixty-fifth session (resolutions 65/164, 66/204, 67/214, 68/216, 69/224, 70/208, 71/232, 72/223, 73/235, 74/224 and 75/220). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020. The Assembly decided to continue observing International Mother Earth Day annually on 22 April, requested the Secretary-General to provide continuing support and encouraged Member States to observe the International Day at the national level; requested the President of the General Assembly to convene, at its seventy-sixth session, an interactive dialogue, to be held at the plenary meetings to be convened during the commemoration of International Mother Earth Day on 22 April 2022, with the participation of Member States, the United Nations system, independent experts and other relevant stakeholders, to discuss the relationship between harmony with nature and the protection of biological diversity, and to inspire citizens and societies to reconsider how they interact with the natural world in the context of sustainable development; and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-seventh session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/220). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/220).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (g))
(j) Ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
At its fifty-third session, the General Assembly endorsed the World Solar Programme 1996–2005, adopted by the World Solar Summit, held in Harare in September 1996 (A/53/395, annex) (resolution 53/7). At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fifth session, under the item entitled “Environment and sustainable development”, a sub-item entitled “Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy, including the implementation of the World Solar Programme 1996–2005” (resolution 54/215). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-fifth session and biennially from its fifty-sixth to sixtieth sessions (resolutions 55/205, 56/200, 58/210 and 60/199). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-second session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, a sub‑item entitled “Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy” (resolution 60/199). The Assembly had the item on its agenda biennially from its sixty-second to sixty-sixth sessions and biennially from its sixty-seventh to seventy-first sessions (resolutions 62/197, 64/206, 66/206, 67/215, 69/225 and 71/233). At its sixty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to declare 2014–2024 the United Nations Decade of Sustainable Energy for All, to be promoted through all sources of energy (resolution 67/215). At its seventy-first session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-second session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, a sub-item entitled “Ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all” (resolution 71/233). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since then (resolutions 72/224, 73/236, 74/225 and 75/221). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution, including activities carried out to mark the United Nations Decade of Sustainable Energy for All (resolution 75/221). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/221).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (h))
(k) Combating sand and dust storms
At its seventieth session, the General Assembly considered this question for the first time, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”. The Assembly recognized that dust and sandstorms posed a great challenge to the sustainable development of affected countries and regions, and underscored the need to promptly take measures to address those challenges (resolution 70/195). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its seventy-first session (resolutions 71/219, 72/225, 73/237, 74/226 and 75/222). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements were made by 50 delegations at virtual informal meetings on 12 and 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/457). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/222). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/222).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 19 (i))
(l) Strengthening cooperation for integrated coastal zone management for achieving sustainable development
At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 73 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.10–12). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution, and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, a sub-item entitled “Strengthening cooperation for integrated coastal zone management for achieving sustainable development” (resolution 74/210). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/222).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 19)
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22. | Globalization and interdependence
(a) Science, technology and innovation for sustainable development
The General Assembly had the sub-item on its agenda at its fiftieth, fifty-second and fifty-fourth sessions under the items entitled “Sustainable development and international economic cooperation” (resolution 50/101) and “Macroeconomic policy questions” (resolutions 52/184 and 54/201). At its fifty-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include the sub-item in its agenda on a biennial basis starting from its fifty-sixth session (resolution 55/185). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda biennially since its fifty-sixth session (resolutions 56/182, 58/200, 60/205, 62/201, 64/212, 66/211, 68/220, 70/213, 72/228 and 74/229). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 21 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.16). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution and recommendations for future follow-up, including lessons learned in integrating science, technology and innovation policies into national development strategies as well as concrete recommendations in supporting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (resolution 74/229). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/229).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 20 (b))
(b) Culture and sustainable development
The General Assembly considered the question at its sixty-fifth and sixty-sixth sessions under the item entitled “Globalization and interdependence” (resolutions 65/166 and 66/208). At its sixty-sixth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the same item, a sub-item entitled “Culture and development” (resolution 66/208). At its sixty-eighth session, the sub‑item was renamed “Culture and sustainable development” (resolution 68/223). The Assembly had the sub-item on its agenda at its sixty-ninth and seventieth sessions (resolutions 69/230 and 70/214) and has had the sub-item on its agenda biennially since its seventy-second session (resolutions 72/229 and 74/230). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 21 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.16). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 74/230). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/230).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 20 (c))
(c) Development cooperation with middle-income countries
At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-sixth session, under the item entitled “Globalization and interdependence”, a sub-item entitled “Development cooperation with middle-income countries” (resolution 64/208). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda biennially since its sixty-sixth session (resolutions 66/212, 68/222, 70/214, 72/230 and 74/231). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 21 delegations (see A/C.2/74/SR.16). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, an action-oriented report on the implementation of the resolution, including a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the particular challenges faced by middle-income countries, along with a concrete set of recommendations to promote and enhance their efforts in the achievement of the economic dimension of sustainable development, while recognizing that particular challenges in the environmental and social dimensions will require further analysis in subsequent reports. The Secretary-General was also requested to present, as part of his report, an assessment of the outcomes of existing strategies within the United Nations development system related to middle-income countries (resolution 74/231). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/231).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 20 (d))
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23. | Groups of countries in special situations
(a) Follow-up to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries
At its thirty-fourth session, the General Assembly decided to convene a United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries in 1981 (resolution 34/203). At its thirty-sixth session, the Assembly endorsed the Substantial New Programme of Action for the 1980s for the Least Developed Countries (resolution 36/194). The Assembly considered the implementation of a programme of action for the least developed countries at its thirty-seventh to fortieth, forty-second, forty-fifth, forty-eighth, fiftieth and fifty-second sessions (resolutions 37/224, 38/195, 39/174, 40/205, 42/177, 45/206 (endorsement of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the 1990s), 48/171, 50/103 and 52/187). The Assembly considered the question at its fifty-fifth to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 55/279 (endorsement of the Brussels Declaration and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2001–2010), 56/227 (establishment of the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States), 57/276, 58/228, 59/244, 60/228, 61/1 (declaration of the high-level meeting of the sixty-first session of the General Assembly on the midterm comprehensive global review of the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2001–2010), 61/211, 62/203, 63/227, 64/213, 65/171, 65/280 (endorsement of the Istanbul Declaration and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020), 65/286, 66/213, 67/220, 67/221, 68/224, 69/231, 70/216, 70/261, 70/294 (Political Declaration of the Comprehensive High-level Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020), 71/238, 72/231, 73/242, 74/232 and 75/227). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 24 delegations in a virtual informal meeting on 8 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/461). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly decided to convene the Fifth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries in Doha from 21 to 25 March 2021 at the highest possible level, including Heads of State and Government, in line with the mandate specified in its resolution 73/242 A, and also decided that the meeting of the intergovernmental preparatory committee agreed upon in paragraph 43 of its resolution 73/242 A should be organized in New York in two parts, from 27 to 30 July 2020 and from 11 to 15 January 2021 (resolution 74/232 A). Also at its seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly decided to reschedule the Conference to 23 to 27 January 2022 and to reschedule the sessions of the preparatory committee to 24 to 28 May 2021 and 26 to 30 July 2021 (resolution 74/232 B). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to hold a one-day organizational session of the preparatory committee during the first quarter of 2021 (resolution 75/227). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action over the past 10 years, identifying, inter alia, progress made, lessons learned and best practices, as well as structural constraints and handicaps encountered in achieving the objectives of the Programme of Action (resolution 75/227). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/227).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 23 (a))
(b) Follow-up to the second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries
The General Assembly considered the question of the needs of landlocked developing countries at its twenty-seventh to twenty-ninth, thirty-first to thirty-sixth and thirty-ninth sessions and biennially from its fortieth to fifty-sixth sessions (resolutions 2971 (XXVII), 3169 (XXVIII), 3311 (XXIX), 31/157, 32/191, 33/150, 34/198, 35/58, 36/175, 39/209, 40/183, 42/174, 44/214, 46/212, 48/169, 50/97, 52/183, 54/199 and 56/180). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly decided that the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation should be convened in Almaty, Kazakhstan, in 2003 (resolution 57/242). The Assembly considered the question at its fifty-eighth to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 58/201 (endorsement of the Almaty Declaration and the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries), 59/245, 60/208, 61/212, 62/204, 63/228, 64/214, 65/172, 66/214, 67/222, 68/225, 69/137 (Vienna Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing Countries for the Decade 2014–2024), 69/232, 70/217, 71/239, 72/232, 73/243, 74/15 (Political Declaration of the High-level Midterm Review on the Implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action), 74/233 and 75/228). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 24 delegations in a virtual informal meeting on 8 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/461). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a progress report on the implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action (resolution 75/228). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/228).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 23 (b))
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24. | Eradication of poverty and other development issues
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly adopted two resolutions under the item without reference to a sub-item (resolutions 75/229 and 75/273). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-seventh session, in collaboration with the World Tourism Organization and other relevant United Nations agencies and programmes, a report on the implementation of the resolution on the promotion of sustainable tourism, including ecotourism, for poverty eradication and environment protection (resolution 75/229). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/229).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 24)
(a) Implementation of the Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2018–2027)
At its fiftieth session, the General Assembly proclaimed the first United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997–2006) (resolution 50/107). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-second session an item entitled “First United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997–2006)” (resolution 51/178). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-second session (resolutions 52/193, 53/198, 54/232, 55/210, 56/207, 57/266, 58/222, 59/247, 60/209, 61/213, 62/205, 63/230, 64/216, 65/174, 66/215, 67/224, 68/226, 69/234, 70/218, 71/241, 72/233, 73/246, 74/234 and 75/230). At its sixty-second session, the Assembly proclaimed the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008–2017) (resolution 62/205). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly proclaimed the Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2018–2027). The Assembly considered that the theme of the Third Decade would be “Accelerating global actions for a world without poverty” in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (resolution 72/233). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 15 delegations in a virtual informal meeting on 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/462). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit at its seventy-sixth session a report on the gaps, challenges and progress made in the implementation of the Third Decade, including coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related aspects, effects and response (resolution 75/230). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/230).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 24 (a))
(b) Eradicating rural poverty to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
At its seventy-third session, the General Assembly recognized the importance of promoting socioeconomic development in rural areas as an effective strategy at the global level for the eradication of poverty, including extreme poverty, and underlined the importance of shaping a rural poverty eradication pattern with the concerted efforts of the whole of society to promote socioeconomic development in rural areas. The sub-item was considered by the Assembly at its seventy-third to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 73/244, 74/237 and 75/232). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 15 delegations in a virtual informal meeting on 13 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/462). The Assembly reiterated the urgent need to accelerate the pace of rural poverty eradication, and requested the Secretary-General, in close collaboration with the secretariat of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as well as other relevant international organizations, to submit to the Assembly, at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the status of the implementation and follow-up to the resolution, in order to identify the progress achieved, gaps and challenges faced in rural poverty eradication, especially in developing countries, as well as the means of implementation to combat the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and address its impacts (resolution 75/232). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/232).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 24 (c))
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25. | Operational activities for development
(a) Operational activities for development of the United Nations system
At its thirty-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit an annual report on operational activities for development, containing comprehensive statistical information concerning all operational activities for development of the United Nations system (resolution 35/81). The Assembly considered this question at its thirty-seventh, forty-fourth and forty-eighth sessions, triennially from its fiftieth to sixty-second sessions and annually as from its sixty-third session (resolutions 37/226, 44/211, 48/209, 50/120, 53/192, 56/201, 59/250, 62/208, 63/232 (changed the comprehensive policy review of operational activities from a triennial cycle to a quadrennial cycle), 64/220, 65/177, 66/218, 67/226, 68/229, 69/238, 70/221, 71/243, 72/236, 72/279, 73/248, 74/238 and 75/233). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 24 delegations in a virtual informal meeting on 5 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/463). At the same session, the Assembly conducted the quadrennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nation system (resolution 75/233). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/233). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/233).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 25 (a))
(b) South-South cooperation for development
At its thirty-third session, the General Assembly endorsed the Buenos Aires Plan of Action for Promoting and Implementing Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries and entrusted the overall intergovernmental review of technical cooperation among developing countries within the United Nations system to a high-level meeting of representatives of all States participating in the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), to be convened by the Administrator of UNDP in accordance with the provisions of the Buenos Aires Plan of Action (resolution 33/134). The Assembly considered the question of economic and technical cooperation among developing countries at its forty-fourth, forty-sixth and forty-eighth sessions (resolutions 44/222, 46/159 and 48/172). At its forty-ninth session, the Assembly decided to convene a United Nations conference on South-South cooperation (resolution 49/96). The Assembly considered the question biennially from its fiftieth to fifty-sixth sessions, at its fifty-seventh session, biennially from its fifty-eighth to sixty-sixth sessions and annually as from its sixty-seventh session (resolutions 50/119, 52/205 (decision on a commemorative meeting to be held at the beginning of the fifty-third session), 54/226, 56/202, 57/263, 58/220 (declaration of 19 December as the United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation), 60/212, 62/209 (decision to convene a High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation), 64/221, 64/222 (endorsement of the outcome document of the High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation), 66/219, 67/227, 68/230, 69/239, 70/222, 71/244, 72/237, 73/249, 73/291 (endorsement of the Buenos Aires outcome document of the second High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation), 74/239 and 75/234 and decision 74/553 (postponement of the twentieth session of the High-level Committee on South-South Cooperation to a later date). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the sub-item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 36 delegations in a virtual informal meeting on 5 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/463). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a comprehensive report on the state of South-South cooperation, including the implementation of the outcome document of the second High-level Conference (resolution 75/234). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General on the state of South-South cooperation (resolution 75/234).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 25 (b))
26. |
Agriculture development, food security and nutrition
| (a) Agriculture development, food security and nutrition
At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fourth session an item entitled “Agriculture development and food security”, to be taken up by the Second Committee (resolution 63/235). The Assembly had the item on its agenda annually from its sixty-fourth to sixty-seventh sessions (resolutions 64/224, 65/178, 66/220 and 67/228). At its sixty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session an item entitled “Agriculture development, food security and nutrition” (resolution 67/228). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-eighth session (resolutions 68/231, 68/233, 69/240, 70/223, 71/245, 72/238, 73/253, 74/242 and 75/235). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 35 delegations in virtual informal meetings on 16 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/464). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session an action-oriented report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/235). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/235).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 26)
(b) Natural plant fibres and sustainable development
At its seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Agriculture development, food security and nutrition”, a sub-item entitled “Natural plant fibres and sustainable development” and invited the Secretary-General to inform the Assembly at that session of the implementation of the resolution on the basis of reports prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, including those prepared for the Intergovernmental Group on Hard Fibres and the Intergovernmental Group on Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres (resolution 74/240). No advance documentation is expected. 27. |
Towards global partnerships
| This item was included as a supplementary item in the agenda of the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly at the request of Germany (A/55/228). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-fifth session and had the item on its agenda biennially as of the fifty-sixth session (resolutions 55/215, 56/76, 58/129, 60/215, 62/211, 64/223, 66/223, 68/234 and 70/224 and decision 72/543). The Assembly, at its seventy-second session, decided to include the item, on an exceptional basis, in the agenda of its seventy-third session (decision 72/543). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly decided to next include the item on its agenda at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 73/254). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 12 delegations (see A/C.2/73/SR.21). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 73/254). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/254).
References for the seventy-third session (agenda item 27)
28. |
Social development
| At its forty-seventh session, the General Assembly decided to convene a World Summit for Social Development at the level of Heads of State or Government (resolution 47/92). The Summit was held in Copenhagen from 6 to 12 March 1995. At its fifty-sixth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit future Reports on the World Social Situation on a biennial basis (resolution 56/177). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution, including the plan of action to integrate volunteering into the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (resolution 73/140). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/140).
Persons with albinism
At its twenty-eighth session, the Human Rights Council appointed, for a period of three years, an Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism, with a mandate to report to the Assembly (Human Rights Council resolution 28/6). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to present a report at the main part of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Social development”, on the various social development challenges faced by persons with albinism, taking into consideration the specific needs of women and children, including those related to social inclusion, health, education and employment, and measures taken, with recommendations for further action to be taken by Member States and other relevant stakeholders to address identified challenges, and encouraged the Secretary-General to collect information from Member States and all relevant organizations and bodies of the United Nations system in the preparation of the report (resolution 74/123). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/123).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 25)
(a) Implementation of the outcome of the World Summit for Social Development and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly
The General Assembly had the item on its agenda since its fiftieth session (resolutions 50/161, 51/202, 52/25, 53/28, 54/23, 55/46, 56/177, 57/163, 58/130, 59/146, 60/130, 61/141, 62/131, 63/152, 64/135, 65/185, 66/125, 67/141, 68/135, 69/143, 71/162, 72/141, 73/141, 74/122 and 75/151). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include the sub-item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Social development”, with a particular focus on significant increase and/or more efficient utilization of the resources allocated to social development in order to achieve the goals of the World Summit through national action and regional and international cooperation, taking into consideration the multifaceted impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its consequences, especially on social development, and requested the Secretary-General to submit a report on the question to the Assembly at that session (resolution 75/151). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/151).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 27 (a))
(b) Social development, including questions relating to the world social situation and to youth, ageing, persons with disabilities and the family
Cooperatives in social development
At its fifty-first session, in 1996, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to ascertain, in cooperation with the Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives, the desirability and feasibility of elaborating United Nations guidelines aimed at creating a supportive environment for the development of cooperatives (resolution 51/58). At its fifty-sixth session, the Assembly drew the attention of Member States to the revised draft guidelines aimed at creating a supportive environment for the development of cooperatives (A/56/73-E/2001/68, annex) (resolution 56/114). The Assembly considered the question at its fifty-eighth, sixtieth, sixty-second, sixty-fourth to sixty-sixth, sixty-eighth, seventieth, seventy-second and seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 58/13, 60/132, 62/128, 64/136, 65/184, 66/123, 68/133, 70/128, 72/143 and 74/119). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 74/119). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/119).
Promoting social integration through social inclusion
At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly encouraged Member States to mainstream social integration objectives into social inclusion policies, promoting the participation of persons in vulnerable or marginalized groups or situations in planning, implementing and monitoring processes, in collaboration, as appropriate, with relevant organizations of the United Nations development system, regional organizations, international and regional financial institutions, development and social partners, the private sector and civil society organizations, and invited Member States and those entities to continue to share their experience in respect of practical initiatives to promote economic, civil and political participation and non‑discrimination measures and other measures for advancing social integration. The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report, taking into account the information provided by Member States and relevant actors of the United Nations system, on the implementation of the resolution to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/120). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/120).
Policies and programmes involving youth
The Assembly considered this question at its fortieth to forty-fifth, forty-seventh and forty-ninth sessions, biennially at its fiftieth to fifty-eighth sessions, at its fifty-ninth session and biennially at its sixtieth to seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 40/14, 41/97, 41/98, 42/53, 43/94, 44/59, 45/103, 47/85, 49/152, 49/154, 50/81, 52/83, 54/120, 56/117, 58/133, 59/148, 60/2, 62/126, 64/134, 66/121, 68/130, 70/127 72/146 and 74/121). At its fiftieth session, in 1995, the Assembly adopted the World Programme of Action for Youth to the Year 2000 and beyond (resolution 50/81). At its sixty-second session, the Assembly adopted the Supplement to the World Programme of Action (resolution 62/126). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution, including on progress that has been achieved and challenges that still remain, to be prepared in consultation with Member States as well as the relevant specialized agencies, funds and programmes and regional commissions, taking into account the work done by the United Nations system, and encouraged the Secretariat to consult, as appropriate, with youth-led and youth-focused organizations (resolution 74/121). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/121).
Implementation of the objectives of the International Year of the Family and its follow-up processes
At its forty-fourth session, the Assembly proclaimed 1994 as the International Year of the Family (resolution 44/82). It considered the question at its fifty-second, fifty-fourth, fifty-sixth to sixtieth, sixty-second, sixty-fourth, sixty-sixth to sixty-ninth and seventy-first to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 52/81, 54/124, 56/113, 57/164, 58/15, 59/111, 59/147, 60/133, 62/129, 64/133, 66/126, 67/142, 68/136, 69/144, 71/163, 72/145, 73/144, 74/124 and 75/153). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session, through the Commission for Social Development and the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the objectives of the International Year and its follow-up processes by Member States and by agencies and bodies of the United Nations system and on the appropriate ways and means to observe the thirtieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family, in 2024 (resolution 74/124). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to consider the topic “Implementation of the objectives of the International Year of the Family and its follow-up processes” at its seventy-sixth session under the sub-item entitled “Social development, including questions relating to the world social situation and to youth, ageing, persons with disabilities and the family” of the item entitled “Social development” (resolution 75/153).
Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on Ageing
At its resumed fifty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to convene the Second World Assembly on Ageing in 2002, on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the First World Assembly on Ageing, held in Vienna (resolution 54/262). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly welcomed the report of the Second World Assembly on Ageing, held in Madrid from 8 to 12 April 2002, and endorsed the Political Declaration and the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing (resolution 57/167). The Assembly considered the question at its fifty-eighth to seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 58/134, 59/150, 60/135, 61/142, 62/130, 63/151, 64/132, 65/182, 66/127, 67/143, 68/134, 69/146, 70/164, 71/164, 72/144, 73/143 and 74/125). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly decided to establish an open-ended working group, open to all States Members of the United Nations, for the purpose of strengthening the protection of the human rights of older persons (resolution 65/182). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly invited the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session under the agenda item entitled “Social development” and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/152). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/152).
Inclusive development for persons with disabilities
At its thirty-seventh session, the Assembly adopted the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons (resolution 37/52). Periodic reviews of progress in its implementation were conducted in 1987, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2015. The Assembly considered the question annually at its thirty-eighth to forty-ninth sessions, biennially at its fiftieth to sixtieth sessions and annually from its sixty-second to seventieth sessions and has considered it biennially as from its seventy-first session (resolutions 38/28, 39/26, 40/31, 41/106, 42/58, 43/98, 44/70, 45/91, 46/96, 47/88, 48/99, 49/153, 50/144, 52/82, 54/121, 56/115, 58/132, 60/131, 62/127, 63/150, 64/131, 65/186, 66/124, 67/140, 68/3, 69/142, 70/170, 71/165, 73/142 and 75/154). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly decided to change the title of sub-item (b) of the item entitled “Social development” on its agenda to read: “Social development, including questions relating to the world social situation and to youth, ageing, persons with disabilities and the family”(resolution 73/142). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a progress report on steps taken by the United Nations system towards mainstreaming disability inclusion, including implementation of the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy, within existing resources (resolution 75/154). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/154).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 27 (b))
29. |
Return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin
| (a) Advancement of women
At its thirty-fourth session, the General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (resolution 34/180). The Convention entered into force on 3 September 1981. At its seventy-fifth session, under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”, the Assembly invited the Chair of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with it at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/174). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women on its seventy-sixth, seventy-seventh and seventy-eighth sessions: Supplement No. 38 (A/76/38).
Improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas
The Assembly considered this question at its thirtieth, thirty-seventh, thirty-ninth, fortieth and forty-fourth sessions and biennially from its forty-eighth to seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 3523 (XXX), 37/59, 39/126, 40/106, 44/78, 48/109, 50/165, 52/93, 54/135, 56/129, 58/146, 60/138, 62/136 (International Day of Rural Women), 64/140, 66/129, 68/139, 70/132, 72/148 and 74/126). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the improvement of the situation of women and girls in rural areas (resolution 74/126). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/126).
Violence against women migrant workers
The Assembly first considered this question at its forty-seventh session, in 1992 (resolution 47/96), then annually at its forty-eighth to fifty-second sessions and thereafter biennially (resolutions 48/110, 49/165, 50/168, 51/65, 52/97, 54/138, 56/131, 58/143, 60/139, 62/132, 64/139, 66/128, 68/137, 70/130, 72/149 and 74/127). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to provide a comprehensive, analytical and thematic report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the problem of violence against women migrant workers, especially domestic workers, and on the implementation of the resolution, taking into account updated information from Member States, the organizations of the United Nations system, in particular the International Labour Organization, the International Organization for Migration, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, as well as the reports of special rapporteurs that referred to the situation of women migrant workers and other relevant sources, including non-governmental organizations (resolution 74/127). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/127).
Strengthening national and international rapid response to the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on women and girls
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to take the steps necessary to effectively coordinate and follow up on the implementation of the resolution and, in this regard, to consider briefing the Assembly on its implementation, as appropriate (resolution 75/156).
Women and girls and the response to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to follow up the matter of women and girls and the response to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) within existing reporting, as appropriate, and within existing resources (resolution 75/157).
Intensification of efforts to prevent and eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls
The Assembly considered this question at its sixty-first to sixty-fifth sessions and biennially thereafter (resolutions 61/143, 62/133, 63/155, 64/137, 65/187, 67/144, 69/147, 71/170, 73/148 and 75/161). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on violence against women, its causes and consequences to submit an annual report to it at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/161). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur (resolution 75/161). References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 26 (a))
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 28)
(b) Implementation of the outcome of the Fourth World Conference on Women and of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly
This item was included in the agenda of the fiftieth session of the General Assembly, in 1995, during which the Assembly endorsed the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action as adopted on 15 September 1995 at the Fourth World Conference on Women (resolution 50/203). The Assembly considered the item at its fiftieth to seventieth, seventy-second and seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 50/42, 50/203, 51/69, 52/100, 52/231, 53/120, 54/141, 55/71, 56/132, 57/182, 58/148, 59/168, 60/140, 61/145, 62/137, 63/159, 64/141, 65/191, 66/132, 67/148, 68/140, 69/151, 70/133, 72/147 and 74/128). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested that reports of the Secretary-General submitted to the Assembly and the Economic and Social Council and their subsidiary bodies continue to systematically address gender perspectives through gender-sensitive analysis and the provision of data disaggregated by sex and age, and that conclusions and recommendations for further action address the different situations and needs of women and men and girls and boys in order to facilitate gender-responsive policy development, and in that regard requested the Secretary-General to convey the importance of reflecting a gender perspective to all stakeholders who provide input to his reports. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the improvement in the status of women in the United Nations system and on progress made and obstacles encountered in achieving gender balance, under the item entitled “Advancement of women”. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Advancement of women”, on the follow-up to and progress made in the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcome of the twenty-third special session (resolution 74/128). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General: (a) Improvement in the status of women in the United Nations system (resolution 74/128); (b) Follow-up to and progress made in the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcome of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly (resolution 74/128).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 26 (b))
30. |
Space as a driver of sustainable development
| At its seventy-second session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space”, decided to consider in plenary meeting at its seventy-third session an agenda item entitled “Space as a driver of sustainable development” in the context of the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE+50) (resolution 72/79). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its seventy-third and seventy-fifth sessions (resolution 73/6 and decision 75/579). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include the item in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/579). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (resolution 73/6 and decision 75/579).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 29)
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31. | Report of the Security Council
The Security Council submits an annual report to the General Assembly under Article 24, paragraph 3, of the Charter, and the Assembly considers the report in accordance with Article 15, paragraph 1. The Council’s report is included in the provisional agenda of the Assembly pursuant to rule 13 (b) of the rules of procedure. At its fifty-first session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Strengthening of the United Nations system”, decided that the agenda item would not be closed but would remain open to enable further discussion as necessary during the year, bearing in mind, inter alia, the submission of additional reports as and when necessary (resolution 51/241).The Assembly has had the item on its agenda since its first session (resolutions 37 (I), 115 (II), 269 (III), 298 (IV), 397 (V), 514 (VI), 695 (VII), 803 (VIII), 905 (IX), 993 (X), 1117 (XI), 1193 (XII), 1241 (XIII), 1377 (XIV), 1513 (XV), 1669 (XVI), 1800 (XVII), 1887 (XVIII), 2055 (XX), 2201 (XXI), 2283 (XXII), 2405 (XXIII), 2619 (XXIV), 2699 (XXV), 2864 (XXVI), 2991(XXVII), 3186 (XXVIII), 3322 (XXIX), 3530 (XXX), 31/155, 32/149 and 51/193 and decisions 33/434, 34/442, 35/434, 36/438, 37/435, 38/424, 39/457, 40/418, 41/415, 42/414, 43/416, 44/424, 45/420, 46/424, 47/470, 48/407, 49/407, 50/409, 52/406, 53/409, 54/409, 55/406, 56/406, 57/507, 58/508, 59/506, 60/511, 61/519, 62/511, 63/515, 64/510, 65/510, 66/510, 67/512, 68/559, 69/512, 70/512, 71/555, 72/563, 73/561, 74/576 and 75/568). At the same session, the Assembly invited the Council, through an appropriate procedure or mechanism, to update the Assembly on a regular basis on the steps it had taken or was contemplating with respect to improving its reporting to the Assembly (resolution 51/193). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President of the General Assembly, the President of the Security Council and 30 delegations (see A/75/PV.78 and 79). The Assembly took note of the report of the Security Council (decision 75/568). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Security Council for 2021: Supplement No. 2 (A/76/2).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 30)
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32. | Report of the Peacebuilding Commission
At its sixtieth session, the General Assembly, under the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided, acting concurrently with the Security Council, with a view to operationalizing the decision by the 2005 World Summit (see resolution 60/1, para. 97), to establish the Peacebuilding Commission as an intergovernmental advisory body. It also decided that the Commission should submit an annual report to the Assembly and that the Assembly should hold an annual debate to review the report; and further decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-first session an item entitled “Report of the Peacebuilding Commission” (resolution 60/180). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (decision 61/558). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate with the items entitled “Peacebuilding and sustaining peace” and “Report of the Secretary-General on the Peacebuilding Fund”, where statements were made by 32 delegations, including the former and current Chairs of the Peacebuilding Commission (see A/75/PV.95 and 96). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Peacebuilding Commission (resolution 60/180).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 31)
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33. | Support by the United Nations system of the efforts of Governments to promote and consolidate new or restored democracies
The item entitled “Support by the United Nations system of the efforts of Governments to promote and consolidate new or restored democracies” was included in the agenda of the forty-ninth session of the General Assembly at the request of 38 Member States (A/49/236 and A/49/236/Add.1). The Assembly had the item on its agenda annually at its forty-ninth to fifty-fifth sessions, biennially at its fifty-sixth to sixtieth sessions, and at its sixty-first session. It has had the item on its agenda biennially since its sixty-second session (resolutions 49/30, 50/133, 51/31, 52/18, 53/31, 54/36, 55/43, 55/280, 56/96, 56/269, 58/13, 58/281, 60/253, 61/226, 62/7, 64/12 and 66/285). At its fifty-fifth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided to consider the item biennially as from the fifty-sixth session (resolution 55/285). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34. | The role of diamonds in fuelling conflict
The item entitled “The role of diamonds in fuelling conflict” was included in the agenda of the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly at the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (A/55/231). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-fifth session (resolutions 55/56, 56/263, 57/302, 58/290, 59/144, 60/182, 61/28, 62/11, 63/134, 64/109, 65/137, 66/252, 67/135, 68/128, 69/136, 70/252, 71/277, 72/267, 73/283, 74/268 and 75/261). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President and five delegations (see A/75/PV.56). The Assembly requested the Chair of the Kimberley Process to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the Process (resolution 75/261). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Chair of the Kimberley Process (resolution 75/261).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 33)
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35. | Prevention of armed conflict
35. Prevention of armed conflict
(a) Prevention of armed conflict
At its fifty-seventh session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-ninth session a specific item entitled “Prevention of armed conflict” (resolution 57/337). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-ninth session (resolutions 60/284, 61/293, 65/283, 66/253 A and B, 67/259, 67/262, 69/285, 69/293, 69/316, 71/130, 71/248, 73/194, 74/17, 75/28 and 75/29 and decisions 59/568, 62/554, 63/563, 64/563, 66/565, 70/561, 71/557 and 72/566). At its seventy-first session, the Assembly decided to establish the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011 under the auspices of the United Nations to closely cooperate with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic to collect, consolidate, preserve and analyse evidence of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights violations and abuses and to prepare files in order to facilitate and expedite fair and independent criminal proceedings, in accordance with international law standards, in national, regional or international courts or tribunals that have or may in the future have jurisdiction over those crimes, in accordance with international law; requested the Secretary-General, in that regard, to develop, within 20 working days of the adoption of the resolution, the terms of reference of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism; and requested the Secretary-General to report on the implementation of the resolution within 45 days of its adoption and decided to revisit the question of funding of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism as soon as possible (resolution 71/248). The Secretary-General developed the terms of reference as contained in his report (A/71/755), including that the Head of the Mechanism shall submit a report to the Assembly twice a year on the implementation of its mandate and set out its funding requirements, as appropriate, while preserving the confidential nature of its substantive work. At its seventy-third session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives”, invited the Head of the Mechanism to prepare the reports of the Mechanism for presentation on an annual basis in the month of April at a plenary meeting of the Assembly, starting at its seventy-third session, under the agenda item entitled “Prevention of armed conflict”, within existing resources (resolution 73/182). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate, where statements were made by the President, the Head of the Mechanism and 32 delegations (see A/75/PV.60). At the same session, the Assembly invited the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States and relevant entities of the United Nations system, including regional commissions, on the role and importance of a policy of neutrality in maintaining and strengthening international peace and security, and to communicate such views to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session for further consideration (resolution 75/28). Also at the same session, the Assembly decided to continue its consideration of the problem of the militarization of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine, as well as parts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/29). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Notes by the Secretary-General (resolutions 71/248 and 73/182 and document A/71/755, annex); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/28).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 34 (a))
(b) Strengthening the role of mediation in the peaceful settlement of disputes, conflict prevention and resolution
At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Prevention of armed conflict”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-sixth session a sub-item entitled “Strengthening the role of mediation in the peaceful settlement of disputes, conflict prevention and resolution” (resolution 65/283). The Assembly had the item on its agenda biennially at its sixty-sixth to seventy-second sessions and annually since its seventy-second session (resolutions 66/291 and 68/262 and decisions 68/303, 70/304, 72/567, 73/563, 74/577 and 75/580). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include the item in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/580). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 34 (b))
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36. | Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development
The item entitled “Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development” was included in the agenda of the sixty-first session of the General Assembly at the request of Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine (A/61/195). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolutions 62/249, 63/307, 64/296, 65/287, 66/283, 67/268, 68/274, 69/286, 70/265, 71/290, 72/280, 72/282, 73/298, 74/300 and 75/285 and decision 61/565). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by eight delegations (see A/75/PV.81 and 87). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a comprehensive report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/285). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/285).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 35)
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37. | Zone of peace and cooperation of the South Atlantic
The item entitled “Zone of peace and cooperation of the South Atlantic” was included in the agenda of the forty-first session of the General Assembly at the request of Brazil (A/41/143 and A/41/143/Corr.1). The Assembly had the item on its agenda annually at its forty-first to fifty-sixth sessions and biennially at its fifty-eighth to sixty-ninth sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its seventieth session (resolutions 41/11, 42/16, 43/23, 44/20, 45/36, 46/19, 47/74, 48/23, 49/26, 50/18, 51/19, 52/14, 53/34, 54/35, 55/49, 56/7, 58/10, 61/294, 65/121, 67/266, 69/322 and 75/312 and decisions 60/509, 70/562, 71/558, 72/568, 73/564 and 74/578). At its fifty-fifth session, the Assembly, under the items entitled “Strengthening of the United Nations system” and “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided to consider the item at its fifty-sixth session and thereafter biennially (resolution 55/285). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to: (a) defer consideration of the item to its sixty-first session; and (b) maintain biennial consideration of the item thereafter (decision 60/509). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a meeting where statements were made by three delegations (see A/75/PV.96). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to keep the implementation of resolution 41/11 and subsequent resolutions on the zone of peace and cooperation of the South Atlantic under review and to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session, taking into account, inter alia, the views expressed by Member States (resolution 75/312). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/312).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 36)
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38. | The situation in the Middle East
At its fifth emergency special session, in 1967, the General Assembly decided to place on the agenda of its twenty-second session, as a matter of high priority, the question on the agenda of its fifth emergency special session (resolution 2257 (ES-V)). At its twenty-second session, the Assembly decided to maintain the item entitled “The situation in the Middle East” on the agenda of that session and has had the item on its agenda annually since then (resolutions 2628 (XXV), 2799 (XXVI), 2949 (XXVII), 3414 (XXX), 31/61, 31/62, 32/20, 33/29, 34/70, 35/207, 36/226 A and B, 37/123 A to F, 38/180 A to E, 39/146 A to C, 40/168 A to C, 41/162 A to C, 42/209 A to D, 43/54 A to C, 44/40 A to C, 45/83 A to C, 46/82 A and B, 47/63 A and B, 48/58, 48/59 A and B, 49/87 A and B, 49/88, 50/21, 50/22 A to C, 51/27 to 51/29, 52/53, 52/54, 53/37, 53/38, 54/37, 54/38, 55/50, 55/51, 56/31, 56/32, 57/111, 57/112, 58/22, 58/23, 59/32, 59/33, 60/40, 60/41, 61/26, 61/27, 62/84, 62/85, 63/30, 63/31, 64/20, 64/21, 65/17, 65/18, 66/18, 66/19, 67/24, 67/25, 68/16, 68/17, 69/24, 69/25, 70/16, 70/17, 71/24, 71/25, 72/15, 72/16, 73/22, 73/23, 73/89, 74/14 and 75/24, decisions adopted at its twenty-second to twenty-fifth, twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth sessions and decisions 75/565 A and B). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by three delegations (see A/75/PV.34 and 35) and in a joint debate, with the item entitled “Question of Palestine”, where statements were made by the President, the Secretary-General and 104 delegations (see A/75/PV.67, 68 and 70). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/24). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/24). References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 37)
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39. | Question of Palestine
The item entitled “Question of Palestine”, which had been on the agenda of the second and third sessions of the General Assembly, was included in the agenda of the twenty-ninth session at the request of 55 Member States (A/9742, A/9742/Corr.1, A/9742/Add.1, A/9742/Add.2, A/9742/Add.3 and A/9742/Add.4). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its twenty-ninth session (resolutions 3210 (XXIX), 3236 (XXIX), 3237 (XXIX), 3375 (XXX), 3376 (XXX), 31/20, 32/40 A and B, 33/28 A to C, 34/65 A to D, 35/169 A to E, 36/120 A to F, 37/86 A to E, 38/58 A to E, 39/49 A to D, 40/96 A to D, 41/43 A to D, 42/66 A to D, 43/175 A to C, 43/176, 43/177, 44/2, 44/41 A to C, 44/42, 45/67 A to C, 45/68, 45/69, 46/74 A to C, 46/75, 46/76, 47/64 A to E, 48/158 A to D, 49/62 A to D, 50/84 A to D, 51/23 to 51/26, 52/49 to 52/52, 52/250, 53/39 to 53/42, 54/39 to 54/42, 55/52 to 55/55, 56/33 to 56/36, 57/107 to 57/110, 58/18 to 58/21, 59/28 to 59/31, 60/36 to 60/39, 61/22 to 61/25, 62/80 to 62/83, 63/26 to 63/29, 64/16 to 64/19, 65/13 to 65/16, 66/14 to 66/17, 67/19 to 67/23, 68/12 to 68/15, 69/20 to 69/23, 70/12 to 70/15, 71/20 to 71/23, 72/11 to 72/14, 73/18 to 73/21, 74/10 to 74/13 and 75/20 to 75/23, a decision adopted at the thirtieth session and decisions 31/318, 43/459, 45/455, 47/467, 48/484, 52/317, 64/429, 66/420, 66/559, 67/422, 67/560, 74/415 and 75/565 A and B). At its twenty-ninth session, the Assembly invited the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to participate, in the capacity of observer, in its sessions and its work and in all international conferences convened under its auspices, and considered that PLO was similarly entitled with regard to all international conferences convened by other organs of the United Nations (resolution 3237 (XXIX)). At its thirtieth session, the Assembly called for the invitation of PLO to participate on an equal footing with other parties in all efforts, deliberations and conferences on the Middle East that were held under the auspices of the United Nations and to take part in the Geneva Peace Conference on the Middle East as well as in all other efforts for peace (resolution 3375 (XXX)). The Assembly decided to establish the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People; requested the Committee to consider and recommend to the Assembly a programme of implementation designed to enable the Palestinian people to exercise their previously recognized inalienable rights; and requested the Security Council to consider the question of the exercise by the Palestinian people of their inalienable rights (resolution 3376 (XXX)). At its thirty-second session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to establish within the Secretariat a Special Unit on Palestinian Rights, which would prepare, under the Committee’s guidance, studies and publications relating to the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and would organize, in consultation with the Committee, commencing in 1978, the annual observance of 29 November as the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (resolution 32/40 B). At its thirty-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to redesignate the Special Unit as the Division for Palestinian Rights, with an expanded mandate of work (resolution 34/65 D). At its forty-third session, the Assembly acknowledged the proclamation of the State of Palestine by the Palestine National Council on 15 November 1988 and decided that, as of 15 December 1988, the designation “Palestine” should be used in place of the designation “Palestine Liberation Organization” in the United Nations system, without prejudice to the observer status and functions of PLO within the United Nations system, in conformity with relevant United Nations resolutions and practice (resolution 43/177). At its sixty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to accord to Palestine non-member observer State status in the United Nations, without prejudice to the acquired rights, privileges and role of PLO in the United Nations as the representative of the Palestinian people, in accordance with the relevant resolutions and practice (resolution 67/19). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by 24 delegations, including the Vice-Chair and the Rapporteur of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People (see A/75/PV.34 and 35), and in a joint debate, with the item entitled “The situation in the Middle East”, where statements were made by the President, the Secretary-General and 104 delegations (see A/75/PV.67, 68 and 70). The Assembly requested the Committee to continue to exert all efforts to promote the realization of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination, to support the achievement without delay of an end to the Israeli occupation that began in 1967 and of the two-State solution on the basis of the pre-1967 borders and the just resolution of all final status issues and to mobilize international support for and assistance to the Palestinian people, and in that regard authorized the Committee to make such adjustments in its approved programme of work as it might consider appropriate and necessary in the light of developments and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh sessions and thereafter; requested the Committee to continue to keep under review the situation relating to the question of Palestine and to report and make suggestions to the Assembly, the Security Council or the Secretary-General, as appropriate; and requested the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to continue to report to the Assembly on the economic costs of the Israeli occupation for the Palestinian people (resolution 75/20). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, including through his Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority, to continue his efforts with the parties concerned, and in consultation with the Security Council, including with regard to the reporting required pursuant to resolution 2334 (2016), towards the attainment of a peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine and the promotion of peace in the region and to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on those efforts and on developments on the matter (resolution 75/22). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People: Supplement No. 35 (A/76/35); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/22); (c) Note by the Secretary-General (resolution 75/20). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People: Supplement No. 35 (A/77/35).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 38)
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40. | The situation in Afghanistan
From 10 to 14 January 1980, the sixth emergency special session of the General Assembly was held to examine the situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security, pursuant to Security Council resolution 462 (1980) (resolutions ES-6/1 and ES-6/2). The item entitled “The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security” was included in the agenda of the thirty-fifth session of the Assembly at the request of 35 Member States (A/35/144 and A/35/144/Add.1). The Assembly had the item on its agenda from its thirty-fifth to sixtieth sessions (resolutions 35/37, 36/34, 37/37, 38/29, 39/13, 40/12, 41/33, 42/15, 43/20, 44/15, 45/12, 46/23, 50/88 A and B, 51/195 A and B, 52/211 A and B, 53/203 A and B, 54/189 A and B, 55/174 A and B, 56/220 A and B, 57/8, 57/113 A and B, 58/27 A and B, 59/112 A and B and 60/32 A and B and decisions 47/475, 48/503 and 49/501). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-first session an item entitled “The situation in Afghanistan” (resolution 60/32 A). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/18, 62/6, 63/18, 64/11, 65/8, 66/13, 67/16, 68/11, 69/18, 70/77, 71/9, 72/10, 73/88, 74/9 and 75/90). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President of the Assembly and 17 delegations (see A/75/PV.40). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to report every three months on developments in Afghanistan, as well as on the progress made in the implementation of the resolution, and decided to include the item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-seventh session (resolution 75/90). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/90). Documents for the seventy-seventh session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/90).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 39)
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41. | Question of the Comorian island of Mayotte
The item entitled “Question of the Comorian island of Mayotte” was included in the agenda of the thirty-first session of the General Assembly at the request of Madagascar (A/31/241). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-first to fifty-ninth and sixty-third sessions (resolutions 31/4, 32/7, 34/69, 35/43, 36/105, 37/65, 38/13, 39/48, 40/62, 41/30, 42/17, 43/14, 44/9, 45/11, 46/9, 47/9, 48/56 and 49/18 and decisions 33/435, 50/493, 51/436, 52/435, 53/490, 54/439, 55/402, 56/454 and 63/559; see also decisions 58/503 A, 59/503 A and 62/503 A). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-fourth session, on the understanding that there would be no consideration of the item by the Assembly until further notice (decisions 65/553, 66/568, 67/566, 68/561, 69/562, 70/564, 71/560, 72/570, 73/566 and 74/580; see also decisions 64/503 A, 65/503 A, 66/503 A, 67/503 A, 68/504 A, 69/504 A, 70/504 A, 71/504 A, 72/504 A, 73/504 A, 74/503 A and 75/581). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include the item in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/581). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 41)
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42. | Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba
The item entitled “Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba” was included in the agenda of the forty-sixth session of the General Assembly at the request of Cuba (A/46/193). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-sixth session (resolutions 47/19, 48/16, 49/9, 50/10, 51/17, 52/10, 53/4, 54/21, 55/20, 56/9, 57/11, 58/7, 59/11, 60/12, 61/11, 62/3, 63/7, 64/6, 65/6, 66/6, 67/4, 68/8, 69/5, 70/5, 71/5, 72/4, 73/8, 74/7 and 75/289 and decision 46/407). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by 21 delegations (see A/75/PV.85). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in consultation with the appropriate organs and agencies of the United Nations system, to prepare a report on the implementation of the resolution in the light of the purposes and principles of the Charter and international law and to submit it to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/289). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/289).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 42)
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43. | The situation in Central America: progress in fashioning a region of peace, freedom, democracy and development
The item entitled “The situation in Central America: threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives” was included in the agenda of the thirty-eighth session of the General Assembly, at the request of Nicaragua (A/38/242). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-eighth to forty-seventh sessions (resolutions 38/10, 39/4, 41/37, 42/1, 43/24, 44/10, 45/15, 46/109 A and B and 47/118 and decision 40/470). At its forty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-eighth session an item entitled “The situation in Central America: procedures for the establishment of a firm and lasting peace and progress in fashioning a region of peace, freedom, democracy and development” (resolution 47/118). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-eighth to fifty-eighth and sixtieth sessions (resolutions 48/161, 49/137, 50/132, 51/197, 52/176, 53/94, 54/118, 55/178, 56/224, 57/160, 58/238 and 58/239 and decision 60/508). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided that the item should remain on the agenda of the Assembly, beginning with the sixty-first session, for consideration upon notification by a Member State (decision 60/508). The Assembly considered the item at its sixty-third to sixty-fifth and sixty-seventh sessions (resolutions 63/19, 64/7, 65/181 and 67/267). No advance documentation is expected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44. | Question of Cyprus
The item entitled “Question of Cyprus” was included in the agenda of the General Assembly at its twenty-ninth session at the request of Cyprus (A/9743). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its twenty-ninth to fifty-eighth sessions (resolutions 3212 (XXIX), 3395 (XXX), 31/12, 32/15, 33/15, 34/30 and 37/253; and decisions adopted at the twenty-ninth and thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/403, 32/404, 33/402, 34/408, 35/428, 36/463, 37/455, 38/458, 39/464, 40/481, 41/472, 42/465, 43/464, 44/471, 45/458, 46/474, 47/467, 48/505, 49/502, 50/494, 51/479, 52/495, 53/493, 54/493, 55/491, 56/481 and 57/596). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that, with effect from the fifty-ninth session, the item should remain on the agenda for consideration upon notification by a Member State (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (b)). No advance documentation is expected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45. | Armed aggression against the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The item entitled “Armed aggression against the Democratic Republic of the Congo” was included in the agenda of the General Assembly at its fifty-third session at the request of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (A/53/232). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-third to fifty-seventh sessions (decisions 53/488, 55/502, 56/476 and 57/597; see also A/54/969). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that, with effect from the fifty-ninth session, the item should remain on the agenda for consideration upon notification by a Member State (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (b)). No advance documentation is expected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46. | Question of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
The item entitled “Question of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas)” was included in the agenda of the thirty-seventh session of the General Assembly at the request of 20 Member States (A/37/193). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-seventh to fifty-eighth sessions (resolutions 37/9, 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25 and decisions 37/404, 38/405, 39/404, 40/410, 41/414, 42/410, 43/409, 44/406, 45/424, 46/406, 47/408, 48/408, 49/408, 50/406, 51/407, 52/409, 53/414, 54/412, 55/411, 56/410, 57/511 and 58/511). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that, with effect from the fifty-ninth session, the item should remain on the agenda for consideration upon notification by a Member State (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (b)). No advance documentation is expected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47. | The situation of democracy and human rights in Haiti
The item entitled “The situation of democracy and human rights in Haiti” was included in the agenda of the forty-sixth session of the General Assembly at the request of Honduras (A/46/231). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-sixth to fifty-eighth sessions (resolutions 46/7, 47/20 A and B, 48/27 A and B, 49/27 A and B, 50/86 A and B, 51/196 A and B, 52/174, 53/95, 54/193 and 55/285). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that, with effect from the fifty-ninth session, the item should remain on the agenda for consideration upon notification by a Member State (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (b)). No advance documentation is expected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48. | Armed Israeli aggression against the Iraqi nuclear installations and its grave consequences for the established international system concerning the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and international peace and security
The item entitled “Armed Israeli aggression against the Iraqi nuclear installations and its grave consequences for the established international system concerning the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and international peace and security” was included in the agenda of the thirty-sixth session of the General Assembly, at the request of 43 Member States (A/36/194, A/36/194/Add.1 and A/36/194/Add.2). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-sixth to fifty-eighth sessions (resolutions 36/27, 37/18, 38/9, 39/14, 40/6 and 41/12 and decisions 42/463, 43/463, 44/470, 45/430, 46/442, 47/464, 48/436, 50/444, 51/433, 52/431, 53/426, 54/425, 55/431, 56/450, 57/519 and 58/527). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that, with effect from the fifty-ninth session, the item should remain on the agenda for consideration upon notification by a Member State (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (b)). No advance documentation is expected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
49. | Consequences of the Iraqi occupation of and aggression against Kuwait
The item entitled “Iraqi aggression and the continued occupation of Kuwait in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations” was included in the agenda of the forty-fifth session of the General Assembly at the request of Kuwait (A/45/233). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-fifth and forty-sixth sessions (decisions 45/459 and 46/475; see also decision 45/455). At its forty-sixth session, the General Assembly decided to retain the item on the agenda of that session under the new title “Consequences of the Iraqi occupation of and aggression against Kuwait” and to include it in the provisional agenda of its forty-seventh session (decision 46/475). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-seventh to fifty-eighth sessions (decisions 47/477, 48/506, 49/503, 50/445, 51/434, 52/432, 53/427, 54/426, 55/432, 56/451, 57/520 and 58/514). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that, with effect from the fifty-ninth session, the item should remain on the agenda for consideration upon notification by a Member State (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (b)). No advance documentation is expected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50. | University for Peace
The University for Peace was proposed by the President of Costa Rica and approved by the General Assembly in its resolution 34/111. The Assembly approved the establishment of the University at its thirty-fifth session (resolution 35/55). The Assembly considered the item at its forty-fifth and forty-sixth sessions and biennially thereafter until its fifty-eighth session (resolutions 45/8, 46/11, 48/9, 50/41, 52/9, 54/29, 56/2 and 58/12). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly decided that the item would be allocated for consideration every three years in the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee) (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (k)). Accordingly, the Assembly has considered the item triennially since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/108, 64/83, 67/111, 70/79 and 73/90). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on the work of the University (resolution 73/90). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/90).
References for the seventy-third session (agenda item 51)
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51. | Assistance in mine action
This item was first included in the agenda of the forty-eighth session of the General Assembly, in 1993, at the request of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the 12 States members of the European Union at the time) (A/48/193). Until the fifty-third session, the item was entitled “Assistance in mine clearance”. The Assembly considered the item annually from the forty-eighth to fifty-seventh and biennially as from the fifty-eighth session (resolutions 48/7, 49/215, 50/82, 51/149, 52/173, 53/26, 54/191, 55/120, 56/219, 57/159, 58/127, 58/316, 60/97, 62/99, 64/84, 66/69, 68/72, 70/80, 72/75 and 74/80). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that the item should be allocated for consideration every other year in the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee) (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (j)). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly stressed the importance of cooperation and coordination in mine action, emphasized the primary responsibility of national authorities in that regard, encouraged efforts to conduct all mine action activities in accordance with the International Mine Action Standards or national standards compliant with those Standards, encouraged the United Nations to continue to take measures to improve coordination, efficiency, transparency and accountability, in particular by implementing the Strategy of the United Nations on Mine Action 2019–2023, and requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution and on follow-up to previous resolutions on assistance in mine clearance and on assistance in mine action (resolution 74/80). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/80).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 47)
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52. | Effects of atomic radiation
At its tenth session, in 1955, the General Assembly established the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (resolution 913 (X)). At its twenty-eighth session, the Assembly decided to increase the membership of the Scientific Committee from 15 to a maximum of 20 (resolution 3154 C (XXVIII)) and, at its forty-first session, to a maximum of 21 (resolution 41/62 B). At its sixty-sixth session, the Assembly decided to further increase its membership from 21 to 27 Member States (resolution 66/70). At present, the Committee is composed of the following 27 Member States: Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its twelfth session (resolutions 1147 (XII), 1347 (XIII), 1376 (XIV), 1574 (XV), 1629 (XVI), 1764 (XVII), 1896 (XVIII), 2078 (XX), 2213 (XXI), 1896 (XXII), 2382 (XXIII), 2496 (XXIV), 2623 (XXV), 2773 (XXVI), 2905 (XXVII), 3063 (XXVIII), 3226 (XXIX), 3410 (XXX), 31/10, 32/6, 33/5, 34/12, 35/12, 36/14, 37/87, 38/78, 39/94, 40/160, 41/62 A and B, 42/67, 43/55, 44/45, 45/71, 46/44, 47/66, 48/38, 49/32, 50/26, 51/121, 52/55, 53/44, 54/66, 55/121, 56/50, 57/115, 58/88, 59/114, 60/98, 61/109, 62/100, 63/89, 64/85, 65/96, 66/70, 67/112, 68/73, 69/84, 70/81, 71/89, 72/76, 73/261, 74/81 and 75/91). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly decided to review the possible increase in the membership of the Scientific Committee with a view to establishing a procedure at its seventy-third session for possible further increases in membership of the Committee, pursuant to paragraph 19 of Assembly resolution 66/70 (resolution 72/76). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly established a procedure for possible further increases in the membership of the Committee, pursuant to paragraph 19 of Assembly resolution 66/70 (resolution 73/261). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge of the levels, effects and risks of ionizing radiation from all sources, and to report to it thereon at its seventy-sixth session; invited Algeria, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Norway and the United Arab Emirates to designate one scientist to attend the sixty-eighth session of the Committee as an observer, pursuant to paragraph 19 of Assembly resolution 72/76 and to the procedures referred to in paragraph 21 of Assembly resolution 73/261; and noted that the report on the sixty-seventh session of the Committee would be presented together with the report on the sixty-eighth session of the Committee at the seventy-sixth session of the General Assembly (resolution 75/91). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation: Supplement No. 46 (A/76/46).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 50)
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53. | International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space
The General Assembly included this item on its agenda at its thirteenth session and established the Ad Hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, composed of 18 members (resolution 1348 (XIII)). At its fourteenth session, the Assembly set up the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (resolution 1472 A (XIV)), whose original membership of 24 was expanded on several occasions, reaching 95 at the seventy-fourth session (decision 74/82). At present, the Committee is composed of the following 95 Member States: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) and Viet Nam. The Committee established a Legal Subcommittee and a Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. The Assembly, in 1963, adopted the Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space (resolution 1962 (XVIII)). Since then, multilateral treaties and principles have been developed (see United Nations Treaties and Principles on Outer Space, United Nations publication, Sales No. E.08.I.10). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-seventh session (resolutions 37/89, 38/80, 39/96, 40/162, 41/64, 42/68, 43/56, 44/46, 45/72, 46/45, 47/67, 48/39, 49/34, 50/27, 51/122, 51/123, 52/56, 53/45, 54/67, 54/68, 55/122, 56/51, 57/116, 58/89, 58/90, 59/2, 59/115, 59/116, 60/99, 61/110, 61/111, 62/101, 62/217, 63/90, 64/86, 65/97, 65/271, 66/71, 67/113, 68/74, 68/75, 69/85, 70/82, 70/230, 71/90, 72/77 to 72/79, 73/91, 74/82 and 75/92 and decisions 72/518 and 73/517). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, recalling that the regular annual cycle of sessions of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its subcommittees was disrupted in 2020, endorsed the decisions and actions by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its Legal Subcommittee taken by written procedure; and agreed that the Committee, at its sixty-fourth session, in 2021, should consider the substantive items and convene the working group recommended by the Committee, including holding intersessional consultations as necessary, taking into account the concerns of all countries, in particular those of developing countries (resolution 75/92). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: Supplement No. 20 (A/76/20).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 51)
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54. | United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
At its third session, the General Assembly initiated United Nations assistance to Palestine refugees (resolution 212 (III)) and established the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, composed of France, Turkey and the United States of America (resolution 194 (III)). At its fourth session, the Assembly established the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (resolution 302 (IV)). Since May 1950, the Agency, which is supported by voluntary contributions, has been providing education, training, health, relief and other services to Arab refugees from Palestine. In 1967 and 1982, the functions of the Agency were widened to include humanitarian assistance, as far as practicable, on an emergency basis and as a temporary measure, to other displaced persons in serious need of immediate assistance as a result of the 1967 and subsequent hostilities (resolutions 2252 (ES-V) and 37/120 B). The Agency’s mandate has been extended several times, most recently until 30 June 2023 (resolution 74/83). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to increase the membership of the Advisory Commission on UNRWA to 21 members, to invite Palestine to attend and fully participate in its meetings as an observer, to invite the European Community to attend its meetings and to invite the League of Arab States to attend its meetings as an observer (decision 60/522). At its sixty-third, sixty-fifth, sixty-sixth, sixty-ninth, seventy-third and seventy-fifth sessions, the Assembly decided to increase the membership of the Advisory Commission on UNRWA to 23, then to 24, 25, 27, 28 and 29 members, respectively (resolutions 63/91, 65/98, 66/72, 69/86, 73/92 and 75/93). At present, the Advisory Commission is composed of the following Member States: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America. At its twenty-fifth session, the Assembly, in view of the Agency’s deteriorating financial situation, established the Working Group on the Financing of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East to study all aspects of the financing of the Agency (resolution 2656 (XXV)). The Working Group has submitted recommendations to the Assembly annually since its twenty-fifth session, and the Assembly has annually extended the Working Group’s mandate. The Working Group is composed of the following nine Member States: France, Ghana, Japan, Lebanon, Norway, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly reaffirmed its request to the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine to continue exerting efforts towards the implementation of paragraph 11 of Assembly resolution 194 (III) and to report to the Assembly on the efforts being exerted in that regard as appropriate, but no later than 1 September 2021. The Assembly also affirmed the necessity for the continuation of the work of the Agency and the importance of its unimpeded operation and its provision of services, including emergency assistance, for the well-being, protection and human development of the Palestine refugees and for the stability of the region (resolution 75/93). At the same session, the Assembly expressed its appreciation to the Advisory Commission of the Agency and requested it to continue its efforts and to keep the Assembly informed of its activities (resolution 75/94). The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution on Palestine refugees’ properties and their revenues (resolution 75/95). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East: Supplement No. 13 (A/76/13); (b) Report of the Secretary-General on Palestine refugees’ properties and their revenues (resolution 75/95); (c) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the seventy-fifth report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine (resolutions 512 (VI) and 75/93); (d) Report of the Working Group on the Financing of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (resolution 75/94).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 52)
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55. | Israeli practices and settlement activities affecting the rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories
At its twenty-third session, the General Assembly established the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Population of the Occupied Territories (resolution 2443 (XXIII)). At its twenty-fifth session, the Assembly renewed the mandate of the Special Committee (resolution 2727 (XXV)). At present, the Special Committee is composed of the following three Member States: Malaysia, Senegal and Sri Lanka. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its twenty-sixth session and has requested the Committee to continue its work (resolutions 2851 (XXVI), 3005 (XXVII), 3092 A and B (XXVIII), 3240 A to C (XXIX), 3525 A to D (XXX), 31/106 A to D, 32/91 A to C, 33/133 A to C, 34/90 A to C, 35/122 A to F, 36/147 A to G, 37/88 A to G, 38/79 A to H, 39/95 A to H, 40/161 A to G, 41/63 A to G, 42/160 A to G, 43/58 A to G, 44/48 A to G, 45/74 A to G, 46/47 A to G, 47/70 A to G, 48/41 A to D, 49/36 A to D, 50/29 A to D, 51/131 to 51/135, 52/64 to 52/69, 53/53 to 53/57, 54/76 to 54/80, 55/130 to 55/134, 56/59 to 56/63, 57/124 to 57/128, 58/96 to 58/100, 59/121 to 59/125, 60/104 to 60/108, 61/116 to 61/120, 62/106 to 62/110, 63/95 to 63/99, 64/91 to 64/95, 65/102 to 65/106, 66/76 to 66/80, 67/118 to 67/122, 68/80 to 68/84, 69/90 to 69/94, 70/87 to 70/91, 71/95 to 71/99, 72/84 to 72/88, 73/96 to 73/100, 74/87 to 74/90 and 75/96 to 75/99). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to update the title of the agenda item to “Israeli practices and settlement activities affecting the rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories” and to include it in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/97). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolutions (resolutions 75/97 to 75/99). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 75/97 to 75/99); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the fifty-third report of the Special Committee (resolution 75/96).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 53)
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56. | Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects
At its nineteenth session, in February 1965, the General Assembly established the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations, which was to undertake a comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects, including ways of overcoming the financial difficulties of the United Nations (resolution 2006 (XIX)). For the current composition of the Special Committee, see A/75/19. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its twentieth session (resolutions 2053 (XX), 2220 (XXI), 2308 (XXII), 2451 (XXIII), 2576 (XXIV), 2670 (XXV), 2835 (XXVI), 2965 (XXVII), 3091 (XXVIII), 3239 (XXIX), 3457 (XXX), 31/105, 32/106, 33/114, 34/53, 35/121, 36/37, 37/93, 38/31, 39/97, 40/163, 41/67, 42/161, 43/59 A and B, 44/49, 45/75, 46/48, 47/71, 47/72, 48/42, 48/43, 49/37, 50/30, 51/136, 52/69, 53/58, 54/81, 55/135, 56/225 A and B, 57/129, 57/336, 58/315, 59/281, 59/300, 60/263, 60/289, 61/267 A and B, 61/291, 62/273, 63/280, 64/266, 65/310, 66/297, 67/301, 68/277, 69/287, 70/268, 71/314, 72/304, 73/293, 74/277 and 75/281). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Committee to submit a report on its work to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/281). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations: Supplement No. 19 (A/76/19); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/281).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 54)
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57. | Comprehensive review of special political missions
The General Assembly has had the question of special political missions on its agenda annually since its sixty-seventh session (resolutions 67/123, 68/85, 69/95, 70/92, 71/100, 72/89, 73/101, 74/91 and 75/100). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to hold regular, inclusive and interactive dialogue on the overall policy matters pertaining to special political missions and to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution regarding overall policy matters pertaining to special political missions (resolution 75/100). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/100).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 55)
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58. | Questions relating to information
At its thirtieth session, the General Assembly decided to consider at its thirty-third session an item entitled “United Nations public information policies and activities” (resolution 3535 (XXX)). At its thirty-third session, the Assembly considered the item as a sub-item under “Questions relating to information” and decided to establish the Committee to Review United Nations Public Information Policies and Activities, consisting of 41 Member States (resolution 33/115 C). At its thirty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to maintain the Committee and rename it the Committee on Information (resolution 34/182). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-fifth session (resolutions 35/201, 36/149 A and B, 37/94 A and B, 38/82 A and B, 39/98 A and B, 40/164 A and B, 41/68 A to E, 42/162 A and B, 43/60 A and B, 44/50, 45/76 A and B, 46/73 A and B, 47/73 A and B, 48/44 A and B, 49/38 A and B, 50/31 A and B, 51/138 A and B, 52/70 A and B, 53/59 A and B, 54/82 A and B, 55/136 A and B, 56/64 A and B, 57/130 A and B, 58/101 A and B, 59/126 A and B, 60/109 A and B, 61/121 A and B, 62/111 A and B, 63/100 A and B, 64/96 A and B, 65/107 A and B, 66/81 A and B, 67/124 A and B, 68/86 A and B, 69/96 A and B, 70/93 A and B, 71/101 A and B, 72/90 A and B, 73/102 A and B, 74/92 A and B, 75/101 A and B and 75/267). In addition, the Assembly took a series of decisions on increasing the membership of the Committee on Information from 41 to 116 (resolutions 34/182 and 71/101 A and B and decisions 43/418, 44/418, 45/422, 46/423, 47/322, 47/424, 48/318, 49/416, 50/311, 50/411, 52/318, 53/418, 54/318, 55/317, 55/425, 56/419, 57/412, 57/524, 58/410, 58/525, 59/413, 59/518, 60/415, 60/524, 61/413, 61/521, 63/524, 64/520, 67/413, 67/529 and 69/522). The current composition of the Committee is contained in its report on its forty-second session (A/75/21). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to the Committee on Information at its forty-third session and to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the activities of the Department of Global Communications and on the implementation of all recommendations and requests contained in the resolution. The Assembly also requested the Committee to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/101 B). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Committee on Information on its forty-third session: Supplement No. 21 (A/76/21); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/101 B).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 56)
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59. | Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories transmitted under Article 73 e of the Charter of the United Nations
Under Article 73 e of the Charter of the United Nations, Member States administering Non-Self-Governing Territories are required to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General statistical and other information relating to conditions in the Territories for which they are responsible. The information is examined by the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, which, under the terms of resolution 1970 (XVIII), is requested to take that information fully into account in considering the situation in the Non-Self-Governing Territories concerned. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly reaffirmed that, in the absence of a decision by the Assembly itself that a Non-Self-Governing Territory had attained a full measure of self-government in terms of Chapter XI of the Charter, the administering Power concerned should continue to transmit information under Article 73 e of the Charter with respect to that Territory; requested the Secretary-General to continue to ensure that adequate information was drawn from all available published sources in connection with the preparation of the working papers relating to the Territories concerned; and requested the Special Committee to continue to discharge the functions entrusted to it under resolution 1970 (XVIII), in accordance with established procedures (resolution 75/102). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Special Committee for 2021: Supplement No. 23 (A/76/23); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/102).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 57)
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60. | Economic and other activities which affect the interests of the peoples of the Non-Self-Governing Territories
Initially entitled “Activities of foreign economic and other interests which are impeding the implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples in Southern Rhodesia, South West Africa and Territories under Portuguese domination and in all other Territories under colonial domination” (resolution 2189 (XXI)), the title of this item was amended at the Assembly’s twenty-second, thirty-fifth, forty-fourth, forty-sixth and forty-eighth sessions (resolution 2288 (XXII), A/35/250, para. 22, and decisions 44/469, 46/402 D and 48/402 C). The item was included in the agenda of the fifty-third session of the General Assembly on the recommendation of the General Committee (see A/53/PV.3). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its twenty-second session (resolutions 2288 (XXII), 2425 (XXIII), 2554 (XXIV), 2703 (XXV), 2873 (XXVI), 2979 (XXVII), 3117 (XXVIII), 3299 (XXIX), 3398 (XXX), 31/7, 32/35, 33/40, 34/41, 35/28, 36/51, 37/31, 38/50, 39/42, 40/52, 41/14, 42/74, 43/29, 44/84, 45/17, 46/64, 47/15, 48/46, 49/40, 50/33, 51/140, 52/72, 53/61, 54/84, 55/138, 56/66, 57/132, 58/103, 59/128, 60/111, 61/123, 62/113, 63/102, 64/98, 65/109, 66/83, 67/126, 68/88, 69/98, 70/95, 71/103, 72/92, 73/104, 74/94 and 75/103). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples to continue to examine the question of economic and other activities which affect the interests of the peoples of the Non‑Self-Governing Territories and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/103). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Special Committee for 2021: Supplement No. 23 (A/76/23).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 58)
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61. | Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples by the specialized agencies and the international institutions associated with the United Nations
The General Assembly has had this item on its agenda annually since its twenty-second session (resolutions 2311 (XXII), 2426 (XXIII), 2555 (XXIV), 2704 (XXV), 2874 (XXVI), 2980 (XXVII), 3118 (XXVIII), 3300 (XXIX), 3421 (XXX), 31/30, 32/36, 33/41, 34/42, 35/29, 36/52, 37/32, 38/51, 39/43, 40/53, 41/15, 42/75, 43/30, 44/85, 45/18, 46/65, 47/16, 48/47, 49/41, 50/34, 51/141, 52/73, 53/62, 54/85, 55/139, 56/67, 57/133, 58/104, 59/129, 60/112, 61/231, 62/114, 63/103, 64/99, 65/110, 66/84, 67/127, 68/89, 69/99, 70/96, 71/104, 72/93, 73/105, 74/95 and 75/104). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution and requested the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples to continue to examine the question and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/104). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Special Committee for 2021: Supplement No. 23 (A/76/23); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/104).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 59)
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62. | Offers by Member States of study and training facilities for inhabitants of Non-Self-Governing Territories
At its ninth session, the General Assembly invited Member States to offer facilities to the inhabitants of Non-Self-Governing Territories, not only for study and training at the university level but also for study at the post-primary level, as well as technical and vocational training of immediate and practical value, and requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report for the information of the Assembly, giving details of the offers made and the extent to which they had been taken up (resolution 845 (IX)). At subsequent sessions, a similar invitation was reiterated by the Assembly, and the Secretary-General was requested to report on the implementation of the relevant resolution (resolutions 931 (X), 1050 (XI) and 1154 (XII)). At its thirteenth session, the Assembly decided to place this question as a separate item on the provisional agenda of its fourteenth session (resolution 1277 (XIII)). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fourteenth session (resolutions 1411 (XIV), 1540 (XV), 1696 (XVI), 1849 (XVII), 1974 (XVIII), 2110 (XX), 2234 (XXI), 2352 (XXII), 2423 (XXIII), 2556 (XXIV), 2705 (XXV), 2876 (XXVI), 2982 (XXVII), 3120 (XXVIII), 3302 (XXIX), 3423 (XXX), 31/32, 32/38, 33/43, 34/32, 35/31, 36/54, 37/34, 38/53, 39/45, 40/55, 41/28, 42/77, 43/32, 44/87, 45/20, 46/66, 47/17, 48/48, 49/42, 50/35, 51/142, 52/74, 53/63, 54/86, 55/140, 56/68, 57/134, 58/105, 59/130, 60/113, 61/124, 62/115, 63/104, 64/100, 65/111, 66/85, 67/128, 68/90, 69/100, 70/97, 71/105, 72/94, 73/106, 74/96 and 75/105). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/105). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/105).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 60)
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63. | Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
At its sixteenth session, the General Assembly established the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, consisting of 17 members (resolution 1654 (XVI)). The Assembly enlarged the Special Committee at its seventeenth, thirty-fourth, fifty-ninth, sixty-third and sixty-fourth sessions (resolution 1810 (XVII) and decisions 34/425, 59/520, 63/526 and 64/554). At present, the Special Committee is composed of the following 29 Member States: Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, China, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Grenada, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Mali, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sierra Leone, Syrian Arab Republic, Timor-Leste, Tunisia, United Republic of Tanzania and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). At its resumed fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that the item should be allocated for annual consideration in the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee) (resolution 58/316, annex, para. 4 (i)). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixteenth session (resolutions 1654 (XVI), 1810 (XVII), 1956 (XVIII), 2105 (XX), 2189 (XXI), 2326 (XXII), 2465 (XXIII), 2548 (XXIV), 2708 (XXV), 2878 (XXVI), 2908 (XXVII), 3163 (XXVIII), 3328 (XXIX), 3481 (XXX), 31/143, 32/42, 33/44, 34/94, 35/119, 36/68, 37/35, 38/54, 39/91, 40/57, 41/41 A and B, 42/71, 43/45, 44/101, 45/34, 46/71, 47/23, 48/52, 49/89, 50/39, 51/146, 52/78, 53/68, 54/91, 55/147, 56/74, 57/140, 58/111, 59/136, 60/119, 61/130, 62/120, 63/110, 64/106, 65/117, 66/91, 67/134, 68/97, 69/107, 70/231, 71/122, 72/111 and 73/123 and decisions 34/310, 34/425, 59/520, 63/413, 63/526, 64/418 and 64/554). Under the same item, the Assembly has also considered the following: (a) Question of Western Sahara (resolutions 31/45, 32/22, 33/31 A and B, 34/37, 35/19, 36/46, 37/28, 38/40, 39/40, 40/50, 41/16, 42/78, 43/33, 44/88, 45/21, 46/67, 47/25, 48/49, 49/44, 50/36, 51/143, 52/75, 53/64, 54/87, 55/141, 56/69, 57/135, 58/109, 59/131, 60/114, 61/125, 62/116, 63/105, 64/101, 65/112, 66/86, 67/129, 68/91, 69/101, 70/98, 71/106, 72/95, 73/107, 74/97 and 75/106); (b) Question of New Caledonia (resolutions 42/79, 43/34, 44/89, 45/22, 46/69, 47/26, 48/50, 49/45, 50/37, 51/144, 52/76, 53/65, 54/88, 55/142, 56/70, 57/136, 58/106, 59/132, 60/115, 61/126, 62/117, 63/106, 64/102, 65/113, 66/87, 67/130, 68/92, 69/102, 70/99, 71/119, 72/104, 73/115, 74/106 and 75/115); (c) Question of French Polynesia (resolutions 67/265, 68/93, 69/103, 70/100, 71/120, 72/101, 73/112, 74/103 and 75/112); (d) Question of Tokelau (resolutions 2069 (XX), 2232 (XXI), 2357 (XXII), 2430 (XXIII), 2592 (XXIV), 2709 (XXV), 2868 (XXVI), 2986 (XXVII), 3428 (XXX), 31/48, 41/26, 42/84, 43/35, 44/90, 45/29, 46/68 A and B, 47/27 A and B, 48/51 A and B, 49/47, 50/38 A and B, 51/145, 52/77, 53/66, 54/89, 55/143, 56/71, 57/137, 58/107, 59/133, 60/116, 61/127, 62/121, 63/107, 64/103, 65/114, 66/434, 67/131, 68/94, 69/104, 70/101, 71/107, 72/107, 73/118, 74/109 and 75/118); (e) Questions of American Samoa, Anguilla, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Guam, Montserrat, Pitcairn, Saint Helena, the Turks and Caicos Islands and the United States Virgin Islands (resolutions 2069 (XX), 2232 (XXI), 2357 (XXII), 2430 (XXIII), 2592 (XXIV), 2709 (XXV), 2869 (XXVI), 2984 (XXVII), 3156 (XXVIII), 3157 (XXVIII), 3289 (XXIX), 3290 (XXIX), 3425 (XXX), 3427 (XXX), 3429 (XXX), 3433 (XXX), 31/52, 31/54, 31/55, 31/57, 31/58, 32/24, 32/28 to 32/31, 33/32 to 33/35, 34/34 to 34/36, 34/39, 35/21 to 35/25, 36/47, 36/48, 36/62, 36/63, 37/20 to 37/27, 38/41 to 38/48, 39/30 to 39/39, 40/41 to 40/49, 41/17 to 41/25, 42/80 to 42/83, 42/85 to 42/89, 43/36 to 43/44, 44/91 to 44/99, 45/23 to 45/28, 45/30 to 45/32, 46/68 A and B, 47/27 A and B, 48/51 A and B, 49/46 A and B, 50/38 A and B, 51/224 A and B, 52/77 A and B, 53/67 A and B, 54/90 A and B, 55/144 A and B, 56/72 A and B, 57/138 A and B, 58/108 A and B, 59/134 A and B, 60/117 A and B, 61/128 A and B, 62/118 A and B, 63/108 A and B, 64/104 A and B, 65/115 A and B, 66/89 A and B, 67/132 A and B, 68/95 A and B, 69/105 A and B, 70/102 A and B, 71/108 to 71/118, 72/96 to 72/100, 72/102, 72/103, 72/105, 72/106, 72/108, 72/109, 73/108 to 73/111, 73/113, 73/114, 73/116, 73/117, 73/119 to 73/121, 74/98 to 74/102, 74/104, 74/105, 74/107, 74/108, 75/107 to 75/111, 75/113, 75/114, 75/116, 75/117, 75/119 and 75/120); (f) Dissemination of information on decolonization (resolutions 2879 (XXVI), 2909 (XXVII), 3164 (XXVIII), 3329 (XXIX), 3482 (XXX), 31/144, 32/43, 33/45, 34/95, 35/120, 36/69, 37/36, 38/55, 39/92, 40/58, 41/42, 42/72, 43/46, 44/102, 45/35, 46/72, 47/24, 48/53, 49/90, 50/40, 51/147, 52/79, 53/69, 54/92, 55/145, 56/73, 57/139, 58/110, 59/135, 60/118, 61/129, 62/119, 63/109, 64/105, 65/116, 66/90, 67/133, 68/96, 69/106, 70/103, 71/121, 72/110, 73/122, 74/112 and 75/121); (g) Question of Gibraltar (resolutions 2070 (XX), 2231 (XXI), 2353 (XXII), 2429 (XXIII) and 3286 (XXIX) and decisions 31/406 C, 32/411, 33/408, 34/412, 35/406, 36/409, 37/412, 38/415, 39/410, 40/413, 41/407, 42/418, 43/411, 44/426, 45/407, 46/420, 47/411, 48/422, 49/420, 50/415, 51/430, 52/419, 53/420, 54/423, 55/427, 56/421, 57/526, 58/526, 59/519, 60/525, 61/522, 62/523, 63/525, 64/521, 65/521, 66/522, 67/530, 68/523, 69/523, 70/520, 71/521, 72/520, 73/519, 74/515 and 75/523); (h) International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism (resolutions 43/47, 46/181, 54/90 A, 55/146, 60/120, 64/106, 65/119 and 75/123); (i) Fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (resolution 65/118 and decisions 64/560 and 65/524). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Committee to continue to seek suitable means for the immediate and full implementation of the Declaration, to formulate specific proposals to bring about an end to colonialism and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/122). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Special Committee for 2021: Supplement No. 23 (A/76/23); (b) Report of the Secretary-General on the question of Western Sahara (resolution 75/106).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 61)
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64. | Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources
The General Assembly considered this question at its forty-eighth to fifty-first sessions under the item entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council” (resolutions 48/212, 49/132, 50/129 and 51/190). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly decided to include in the agenda of its fifty-second session an item entitled “Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources” (resolution 51/190). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-second session (resolutions 52/207, 53/196, 54/230, 55/209, 56/204, 57/269 (change in name of agenda item to “Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources”), 58/229, 59/251, 60/183, 61/184, 62/181, 63/201, 64/185, 65/179, 66/225, 67/229, 68/235, 69/241, 70/225, 71/247, 72/240, 73/255, 74/243 and 75/236). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Second Committee, where statements in the general discussion were made by 16 delegations in a virtual informal meeting, held on 19 October 2020 and provided to the Secretariat in writing (see A/75/465). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution, including with regard to the cumulative impact of the exploitation, damage and depletion by Israel of natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, and with regard to the impact of such practices on the promotion of the Sustainable Development Goals (resolution 75/236). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report prepared by the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (resolution 75/236).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 62)
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65. | Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, questions relating to refugees, returnees and displaced persons and humanitarian questions
At its fifth session, the General Assembly adopted the statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (resolution 428 (V), annex). In accordance with paragraph 11 of the statute, the High Commissioner reports annually in writing to the Assembly.
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the High Commissioner to report on his annual activities to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/163). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Supplement No. 12 (A/76/12); (b) Report of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Supplement No. 12A (A/76/12/Add.1).
Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa
The question of assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa was considered by the Assembly at its forty-sixth to seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 46/108, 47/107, 48/118, 49/174, 50/149, 51/71, 52/101, 53/126, 54/147, 55/77, 56/135, 57/183, 58/149, 59/172, 60/128, 61/139, 62/125, 63/149, 64/129, 65/193, 66/135, 67/150, 68/143, 69/154, 70/134, 71/173, 72/152, 73/150, 74/131 and 75/164). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly invited the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the human rights of internally displaced persons to continue the ongoing dialogue with Member States and the intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations concerned, in accordance with the Council’s mandate, and to include information thereon in all reports to the Council and the Assembly. The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a comprehensive report on assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session, taking fully into account, inter alia, the situation of their host communities, refugee camps and the efforts expended by countries of asylum and those aimed at bridging funding gaps, under the item entitled “Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, questions relating to refugees, returnees and displaced persons and humanitarian questions” (resolution 75/164). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/164).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 63)
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66. | Peacebuilding and sustaining peace
At its seventieth session, the General Assembly, under the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-first session an item entitled “Peacebuilding and sustaining peace” (resolution 70/262). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its seventy-first session (resolutions 72/7, 72/243, 72/276, 72/283, 73/1 (political declaration adopted at the Nelson Mandela Peace Summit), 75/201 and 75/272 and decisions 72/555, 72/564 and 74/564). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate with the items entitled “Report of the Peacebuilding Commission” and “Report of the Secretary-General on the Peacebuilding Fund”, where statements were made by 32 delegations, including the former and current Chairs of the Peacebuilding Commission (see A/75/PV.95 and 96). The Assembly decided to convene a high-level meeting of the Assembly at the seventy-sixth session to advance, explore and consider options for ensuring adequate, predictable and sustained financing for peacebuilding; invited, starting at the seventy-fifth session, the relevant United Nations bodies and organs, including the Peacebuilding Commission, in accordance with respective mandates, to present inputs in advance for Member States’ consideration and discussion at the meeting; called for a further comprehensive review of United Nations peacebuilding in 2025; requested the Secretary-General to present to the Assembly and the Security Council an interim report in 2022 and a second, detailed report in 2024 in advance of the review; and also requested the Secretary-General to continue to present a report every two years following that review, on continued implementation of the resolutions on peacebuilding and sustaining peace, with due attention to the impact of relevant reforms on the performance of the United Nations system in advancing the implementation of the resolutions on peacebuilding and sustaining peace, and with emphasis on the systematic impact made at the field level, for the consideration of Member States (resolution 75/201). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/201). Document for the seventy-ninth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/201).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 64)
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67. | The situation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine
The item entitled “The situation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine” was included in the agenda of the seventy-third session of the General Assembly at the request of Ukraine (A/73/193). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its seventy-third session (decisions 73/567, 74/581 and 75/582). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President and 32 delegations (see A/75/PV.54 and 55). The Assembly decided to include the item in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/582). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 65)
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C. | Development of Africa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68. | New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress in implementation and international support
(a) New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress in implementation and international support
At its fifty-seventh session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Final review and appraisal of the implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s”, endorsed the recommendation of the Secretary-General that the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, as decided by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity at its thirty-seventh ordinary session, should be the framework within which the international community, including the United Nations system, should concentrate its efforts for Africa’s development; decided to include a single, comprehensive item on the development of Africa, entitled “New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress in implementation and international support”, in the annual agenda of the Assembly, beginning at its fifty-eighth session; encouraged the efforts being made towards clustering the items related to Africa’s development; and requested the Secretary-General to submit the first consolidated report on the implementation of the resolution to the Assembly at its fifty-eighth session on the basis of input from Governments, organizations of the United Nations system and the other stakeholders in the New Partnership, such as the private sector and civil society (resolution 57/7). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-eighth session (resolutions 58/233, 59/254, 60/222, 61/229, 62/179, 62/242, 63/1 (political declaration on Africa’s development needs), 63/267, 64/258, 65/284, 66/286, 66/293, 67/294, 68/301, 69/290, 70/295, 71/320, 72/310, 73/335, 74/301 and 75/322). At its sixty-sixth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-ninth session the first biennial report on the review of the implementation of commitments made towards Africa’s development (resolution 66/293). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate with the sub-item entitled “Causes of conflict and the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa” and the item entitled “2001–2010: Decade to Roll Back Malaria in Developing Countries, Particularly in Africa”, where statements were made by six delegations (see A/75/PV.94). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, on an annual basis, a comprehensive and action-oriented report on the implementation of the resolution, based on the provision of inputs from Governments, organizations of the United Nations system and other stakeholders in the New Partnership (resolution 75/322). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/322). References for the seventy fifth session (agenda item 66 (a))
(b) Causes of conflict and the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa
The item entitled “Causes of conflict and the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa” was included in the agenda of the General Assembly at its fifty-third session at the request of Namibia (A/53/231). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-third to fifty-seventh sessions (resolutions 53/92, 54/234, 55/217, 56/37 and 57/296). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to include the item as a sub-item, under a single agenda item on the development of Africa, entitled “New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress in implementation and international support”, beginning at its fifty-eighth session (resolution 57/296). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-eighth session (resolutions 58/234, 58/235, 59/255, 60/223, 61/230, 62/275, 63/304, 64/252, 65/278, 66/287, 67/293, 68/278, 69/291, 70/292, 71/315, 72/311, 73/336, 74/273, 74/302 and 75/327 and decision 72/550). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the sub-item entitled “New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress in implementation and international support” and the item entitled “2001–2010: Decade to Roll Back Malaria in Developing Countries, Particularly in Africa”, where statements were made by six delegations (see A/75/PV.94). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to monitor and report to the Assembly on an annual basis on persistent and emerging challenges to the promotion of durable peace and sustainable development in Africa, including the root causes of conflict and conditions to promote sustainable development, as well as on the approach and support of the United Nations system (resolution 75/327). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/327).
References for the seventy- fifth session (agenda item 66 (b))
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D. | Promotion of human rights | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69. | Report of the Human Rights Council
At its sixtieth session, the General Assembly, under the agenda items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to establish the Human Rights Council, based in Geneva, in replacement of the Commission on Human Rights, as a subsidiary organ of the Assembly, and that the Council should submit an annual report to the Assembly (resolution 60/251). The Assembly has had the item entitled “Report of the Human Rights Council” on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/177, 61/178, 61/295, 62/219, 63/117, 63/160, 64/10, 64/142 to 64/144, 64/254, 65/195, 65/196, 66/136 to 66/138, 67/151, 68/144, 69/155, 70/136, 71/174, 72/153, 73/152, 74/132 and 75/165 and decisions 61/547, 62/527, 66/533 and 68/568; see also decisions 61/503 A, 62/503 A, 63/503 A, 64/503 A, 64/507, 65/503 A and 66/558 on the allocation of the item). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly, under the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to continue its practice of allocating the item entitled “Report of the Human Rights Council” to the plenary of the Assembly and to the Third Committee, in accordance with its decision 65/503 A,[3] with the additional understanding that the President of the Council would present the report in her or his capacity as President to the plenary of the Assembly and the Third Committee. The Assembly also decided that the Third Committee would hold an interactive dialogue with the President of the Council at the time of her or his presentation of the report of the Council to the Third Committee. The Assembly further decided that, from 2013, the Council would start its yearly membership cycle on 1 January (resolution 65/281). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President of the Assembly, the President of the Council and 29 delegations (see A/75/PV.21–22). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Human Rights Council: Supplement No. 53 (A/76/53 and A/76/53/Add.1).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 67)
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70. | Promotion and protection of the rights of children
(a) Promotion and protection of the rights of children
The item entitled “Necessity of adopting effective measures for the promotion and protection of the rights of children throughout the world who are victims of especially difficult circumstances, including armed conflicts” was included in the agenda of the forty-eighth session at the request of Cuba (A/48/242). The General Assembly had the item on its agenda at that session (resolutions 48/156 and 48/157). At its forty-ninth session, on the proposal of Uruguay, the Assembly changed the title of the item to “Promotion and protection of the rights of children” (see A/BUR/49/SR.1). The Assembly had this item on its agenda annually from its forty-ninth to sixtieth sessions (resolutions 49/209 to 49/212, 50/153 to 50/155, 51/76, 51/77, 52/106, 52/107, 53/127, 53/128, 54/148, 54/149, 55/78, 55/79, 56/138, 56/139, 57/188 to 57/190, 58/155 to 58/157, 58/245, 59/173, 59/261, 60/141 and 60/231 and decisions 51/418, 52/421, 53/431, 54/432, 55/418, 57/530 and 59/525). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to include the item as a sub-item in the provisional agenda of its sixty-first session (decision 60/537). The Assembly had the sub-item entitled “Promotion and protection of the rights of children” on its agenda annually since the sixty-first session (resolutions 61/146, 62/138 to 62/141, 63/241, 64/145, 64/146, 65/197, 66/139 to 66/141, 67/152, 68/145 to 68/148, 68/273, 69/156 to 69/158, 70/137, 70/138, 71/175 to 71/177, 72/154, 72/245, 73/153 to 73/155, 74/133, 74/134, 75/166 and 75/167 and decisions 61/526, 62/528, 63/532, 64/532, 65/534, 66/534, 67/535, 68/533, 69/532, 71/532 and 73/524). At its forty-fourth session, under the item entitled “Adoption of the convention on the rights of the child”, the Assembly adopted resolution 44/25 (Convention on the Rights of the Child). At its fifty-fourth session, under the item entitled “Human rights questions”, the Assembly adopted resolution 54/263 (Optional protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography). At its sixty-sixth session, under the item entitled “Report of the Human Rights Council”, the Assembly adopted resolution 66/138 (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure). Also at its forty-fourth session, the Assembly decided that the Committee on the Rights of the Child would submit to the Assembly, through the Economic and Social Council, every two years, reports on its activities (resolution 44/25, annex). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict to continue to submit reports to the Assembly and the Human Rights Council on the activities undertaken in the fulfilment of her mandate, including information on her field visits and on the progress achieved and the challenges remaining on the children and armed conflict agenda. The Assembly requested the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children to continue to submit annual reports to the Assembly and the Council on the activities undertaken in fulfilment of her mandate, consistent with paragraphs 58 and 59 of its resolution 62/141, including information on her field visits and on the progress achieved and the challenges remaining on the violence against children agenda. The Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material, to continue to submit reports to the Assembly and the Council on the activities undertaken in fulfilment of her mandate, including information on her field visits and on the progress achieved and the challenges remaining in the prevention and eradication of the sale of children, child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material and the sexual exploitation and abuse of children. The Assembly invited the Chair of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to present an oral report on the work of the Committee and to engage in an interactive dialogue with the Assembly at its seventy-fifth and seventy-sixth sessions as a way to enhance communication between the Assembly and the Committee (resolution 74/133). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution, including a status analysis on improvements in the social, economic and political investments made by Member States towards empowering girls in rural areas, using information provided by Member States, the organizations and bodies of the United Nations system and non-governmental organizations, with a view to assessing the impact of the resolution on the well-being of the girl child (resolution 74/134). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly invited the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children to include information relevant to her mandate on the progress achieved in the protection of children from bullying, including cyberbullying, in her report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/166). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Committee on the Rights of the Child: Supplement No. 41 (A/76/41); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/134); (c) Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict (resolution 74/133); (d) Annual report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children (resolution 74/133); (e) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material (resolution 74/133).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 68 (a))
(b) Follow-up to the outcome of the special session on children
At its fifty-first session, under the item entitled “Operational activities for development”, the General Assembly decided to convene a special session of the Assembly to review the achievement of the goals of the World Summit for Children, and to consider the arrangements for the special session at its fifty-third session (resolution 51/186). At its twenty-seventh special session, under the items entitled “Review of the achievements in the implementation and results of the World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children and Plan of Action for Implementing the World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children in the 1990s” and “Renewal of commitment and future action for children in the next decade”, the Assembly adopted resolution S-27/2 (A world fit for children). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report regularly on progress made in implementing the Plan of Action included in the annex to the resolution. At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “Operational activities for development of the United Nations system” of the item entitled “Operational activities for development”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of the fifty-fifth session the item entitled “Special session of the General Assembly in 2001 for follow-up to the World Summit for Children” (resolution 54/93). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-fifth session (resolution 55/26). At its fifty-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty sixth session the item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the special session on children” (resolution 55/26). The Assembly had the item on its agenda annually from its fifty-sixth to sixtieth sessions (resolutions 56/222, 56/259 and 58/282). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to include the item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the special session on children” as a sub-item of the item entitled “Promotion and protection of the rights of children” in the provisional agenda of its sixty-first session (decision 60/537). It has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/272 and 62/88 (declaration of the commemorative high-level plenary meeting devoted to the follow-up to the outcome of the special session on children)). At its seventy-fifth session, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, the Assembly approved the programme of work of the Third Committee for the seventy-fifth session, which contained the sub-item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the special session on children” (decision 75/540). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution S-27/2).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda items 68 (b) and 126)
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71. | Rights of indigenous peoples
(a) Rights of indigenous peoples
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to continue its consideration of possible further measures necessary to enhance the participation of indigenous peoples’ representatives and institutions in relevant United Nations meetings on issues affecting them at its seventy-sixth session, as originally requested in resolution 71/321; and to continue its consideration of the question at its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Rights of indigenous peoples” (resolution 75/168). At the same session, the Assembly, recalling its resolution 71/321 and its decision 74/565, decided to postpone to its seventy-sixth session the request in resolution 71/321 to the President of the Assembly to organize and preside over an informal interactive hearing with indigenous peoples and to prepare a summary of the hearing (decision 75/561).
(b) Follow-up to the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly known as the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to maintain in the provisional agenda the sub-item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly known as the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples” (resolution 75/168). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 69 (a) and (b))
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72. | Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
(a) Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
Combating glorification of Nazism, neo-Nazism and other practices that contribute to fuelling contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance to prepare, for submission to it at its seventy-sixth session and to the Human Rights Council at its forty-seventh session, reports on the implementation of the resolution and decided to remain seized of the issue (resolution 75/169). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Chair-Rapporteur of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination to present a progress report to it at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/237). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance (resolution 75/169).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 70 (a))
(b) Comprehensive implementation of and follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action
International Decade for People of African Descent
At its sixty-eighth session, the General Assembly proclaimed the International Decade for People of African Descent, commencing on 1 January 2015 and ending on 31 December 2024, with the theme “People of African descent: recognition, justice and development”, to be officially launched immediately following the general debate of the sixty-ninth session of the Assembly (resolution 68/237). At its sixty-ninth session, the Assembly adopted the programme of activities for the implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent annexed to the resolution and requested the Secretary-General to submit annually a progress report on the implementation of the activities of the Decade (resolution 69/16). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly invited the Human Rights Council, through the Chair of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent, to continue to submit a report on the work of the Working Group to the Assembly, and in that regard invited the Chair of the Working Group to engage in an interactive dialogue with the Assembly under the item entitled “Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance” at its seventy-sixth session. The Assembly welcomed the decision to establish the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, which would serve as a consultation mechanism for people of African descent and other interested stakeholders as a platform for improving the quality of life and livelihoods of people of African descent and to contribute to elaborating a United Nations declaration on the promotion and full respect of human rights of people of African descent, and that the modalities, format and substantive and procedural aspects of the Permanent Forum would be concluded by Member States and observer States, with further consultations with people of African descent (resolution 75/237). At the same session, the Assembly decided to proclaim 31 August as the International Day for People of African Descent, in order to promote greater recognition and respect for the diverse heritage, culture and contribution of people of African descent to the development of societies, and to promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of people of African descent (resolution 75/170). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 69/16); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent (resolution 75/237).
A global call for concrete action for the total elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and the comprehensive implementation of and follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution and to include in that report a section outlining the progress in the implementation of paragraph 18 of its resolution 68/151 regarding the revitalization of the trust fund for the purpose of ensuring the successful implementation of the activities of the International Decade for People of African Descent and enhancing the effectiveness of the comprehensive follow-up to the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance and the effective implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action; decided to hold a one-day high-level meeting of the Assembly to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, at the level of Heads of State and Government, on the second day of the general debate of the seventy-sixth session, on the theme “Reparations, racial justice and equality for people of African descent”, consisting of an opening plenary meeting, consecutive round tables and/or thematic panels and a closing plenary meeting, and also decided that the meeting would adopt a short and concise political declaration; encouraged the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, within her mandate, to continue to focus on the issues of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and incitement to hatred, which impede peaceful coexistence and harmony within societies, and to submit reports in that regard to the Human Rights Council and the Assembly; requested the President of the Assembly and the President of the Human Rights Council to continue to convene annual commemorative meetings of the Assembly and the Council during the commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, with the appropriate focus and themes, and to hold a debate on the midterm review of the Decade, with the participation of the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and in that context encouraged the participation of eminent personalities active in the struggle against racial discrimination, Member States and civil society organizations in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Assembly and the Council, respectively; and decided to remain seized of this priority matter at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance” (resolution 75/237). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/237); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance (resolution 75/237).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 70 (b))
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73. | Right of peoples to self-determination
At its twenty-fourth session, the General Assembly, under the items entitled “International Year for Human Rights” and “Implementation of the recommendations of the International Conference on Human Rights”, decided to review at its twenty-fifth session the progress in the implementation of resolution VIII of the International Conference on Human Rights, entitled “Importance of the universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination and of the speedy granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights” (resolution 2588 B (XXIV)). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its twenty-fifth to forty-fifth sessions (resolutions 2649 (XXV), 2787 (XXVI), 2955 (XXVII), 3070 (XXVIII), 3246 (XXIX), 3382 (XXX), 31/34, 32/14, 33/24, 34/44, 35/35 A and B, 36/9, 36/10, 37/42, 37/43, 38/16, 38/17, 39/17, 39/18, 40/24, 40/25, 41/100 to 41/102, 42/94 to 42/96, 43/105 to 43/107, 44/79 to 44/81 and 45/130 to 45/132). The Assembly has had the item entitled “Right of peoples to self-determination” on its agenda annually since its forty-sixth session (resolutions 46/87 to 46/89, 47/82 to 47/84, 48/92 to 48/94, 49/148 to 49/151, 50/138 to 50/140, 51/83, 51/84, 52/112 to 52/114, 53/134 to 53/136, 54/151, 54/152, 54/155, 55/85 to 55/87, 56/141, 56/142, 56/232, 57/196 to 57/198, 58/161 to 58/163, 59/178 to 59/180, 60/145, 60/146, 61/150 to 61/152, 62/144 to 62/146, 63/163 to 63/165, 64/149 to 64/151, 65/201 to 65/203, 66/145 to 66/147, 67/157 to 67/159, 68/152 to 68/154, 69/163 to 69/165, 70/141 to 70/143, 71/182 to 71/184, 72/158 to 72/160, 73/158 to 73/160, 74/138, 74/140 and 75/171 to 75/173 and decisions 60/532, 61/528 and 66/536). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Working Group on the use of mercenaries to consult States and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations on the implementation of the resolution and to report, with specific recommendations, to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session its findings on the use of mercenaries to undermine the enjoyment of all human rights and to impede the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination. The Assembly decided to consider the question of the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/171). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it on the question of the universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/173). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/173); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination (resolution 75/171).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 71)
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74. | Promotion and protection of human rights
(a) Implementation of human rights instruments
Status of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol thereto
At its sixty-first session, the General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol thereto (resolution 61/106, annexes I and II). The Convention and its Optional Protocol entered into force on 3 May 2008. The Assembly has considered the question periodically since its sixty-second session (resolutions 62/170, 63/192, 64/154, 66/229, 67/160, 69/142, 70/145, 72/162 and 74/144). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly invited the Chair of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with the Assembly annually, under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”, as a way to enhance communication between the Assembly and the Committee, and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the rights of persons with disabilities with a focus on the participation of persons with disabilities and their representative organizations in decision-making processes, including good practices and challenges in the implementation of the Convention in that regard, in consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organizations, relevant United Nations agencies, including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Disability and Accessibility, the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the United Nations Children’s Fund, taking into account the views of relevant stakeholders and using existing available materials, and to include a segment on the status of the Convention and the Optional Protocol thereto (resolution 74/144). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/144).
Report of the Committee against Torture
In accordance with article 24 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (resolution 39/46, annex), the Committee submits an annual report on its activities to the States parties and to the Assembly. At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Human Rights Council, and to the Assembly at its seventy-fifth, seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh sessions, a report on the operations of the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and the Special Fund established by the Optional Protocol to the Convention. The Assembly decided to consider at its seventy-fifth, seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh sessions the reports of the Secretary-General, including the report on the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and the Special Fund established by the Optional Protocol, the report of the Committee, the report of the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the interim report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; and decided to give its full consideration to the subject matter at its seventy-seventh session (resolution 74/143). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/143).
Human rights treaty body system
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly invited the Chairs of the human rights treaty bodies to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with the Assembly at its seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh sessions under the item relevant to the work of the treaty body, and reiterated the request made in paragraph 40 of resolution 68/268 that the Secretary-General submit to the Assembly at its seventy-seventh session a report on the status of the human rights treaty body system (resolution 75/174). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/174).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 72 (a))
(b) Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
At its sixty-first session, the General Assembly adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (resolution 61/177, annex). The Convention entered into force on 23 December 2010. In accordance with article 36 of the Convention, the Committee on Enforced Disappearances submits an annual report on its activities under the Convention to the Assembly. The Assembly considered the question at its sixty-third to seventieth, seventy-second and seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 63/186, 64/167, 65/209, 66/160, 67/180, 68/166, 69/169, 70/160, 72/183 and 74/161). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly invited the Chair of the Committee and the Chair of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with the Assembly at its seventy-fifth and seventy-sixth sessions under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”, requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on the status of the Convention and the implementation of the resolution, and decided to give its full consideration to the subject matter at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/161). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances on its nineteenth and twentieth sessions: Supplement No. 56 (A/76/56); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/161).
Promotion of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies
The Assembly has considered the question of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies periodically since its fifty-sixth session (resolutions 56/146, 59/181, 63/167, 64/173, 66/153, 68/161, 70/152, 72/174 and 74/155). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in consultation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a comprehensive updated report, including information on any steps taken by States parties at meetings or conferences of States parties to address the matter of equitable geographic distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies, as well as concrete recommendations on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 74/155). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/155).
Combating intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons, based on religion or belief
The Assembly has considered the question annually since its sixtieth session (resolutions 60/150, 61/164, 62/154, 63/171, 64/156, 65/224, 66/167, 67/178, 68/169, 69/174, 70/157, 71/195, 72/176, 73/164, 74/164 and 75/187). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report that includes information provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on steps taken by States to combat intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons, based on religion or belief, as set forth in the resolution (resolution 75/187). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/187).
Effective promotion of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
At its forty-seventh session, the Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities (resolution 47/135, annex). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur on minority issues to report annually to the Assembly and include recommendations for effective strategies for the better implementation of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution, including information on activities undertaken by Member States, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Special Rapporteur, relevant United Nations entities and other relevant stakeholders to enhance the implementation of the Declaration and to ensure the realization of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, and decided to continue consideration of the question at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 74/165). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/165); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on minority issues (resolution 74/165).
Extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh sessions, a report on the situation worldwide with regard to extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and recommendations for more effective action to combat this phenomenon, and decided to continue its consideration of the question at its seventy-seventh session (resolution 75/189). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions (resolution 75/189).
The right to development
The Assembly has considered this question annually since its forty-first session, at which it adopted the Declaration on the Right to Development (resolutions 41/128, 42/117, 43/127, 44/62, 45/97, 46/123, 47/123, 48/130, 49/183, 50/184, 51/99, 52/136, 53/155, 54/175, 55/108, 56/150, 57/223, 58/172, 59/185, 60/157, 61/169, 62/161, 63/178, 64/172, 65/219, 66/155, 67/171, 68/158, 69/181, 70/155, 71/192, 72/167, 73/166, 74/152 and 75/182). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session and an interim report to the Human Rights Council on the implementation of the resolution, including efforts undertaken at the national, regional and international levels in the promotion and realization of the right to development, taking into account the context of the response to and the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, through equitable and fair access for all countries, in particular the most vulnerable countries and countries in special situations, to vaccines and medicines as global public goods, sharing the benefits of scientific progress, financial and technological support and debt relief, and invited the Chair-Rapporteur of the Working Group on the Right to Development and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the right to development to present an oral report with a similar scope and to engage in an interactive dialogue with the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/182). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/182).
Protection of migrants
At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly and the Human Rights Council at their seventy-sixth and forty-fourth sessions, respectively, a comprehensive report entitled “Human rights of migrants”, covering all aspects of the implementation of the resolution, and decided to remain seized of the matter (resolution 74/148). Document for the seventy-sixth session: report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/148).
Protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism
At its seventy-second session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism to continue to report and engage in interactive dialogues on an annual basis with the Assembly and the Council in accordance with their programmes of work (resolution 72/180). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism (resolution 72/180).
Terrorism and human rights
At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report on the implementation of the resolution to the Human Rights Council and to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/147). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/147).
Freedom of religion or belief
At its seventy-third session, the Assembly decided to designate 22 August as the International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief and requested the Secretary-General to bring the resolution to the attention of all Member States, the organizations of the United Nations system and civil society organizations for appropriate observance (resolution 73/296). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on freedom of religion or belief to submit an interim report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session and decided to consider the question of the elimination of all forms of religious intolerance at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 75/188). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the interim report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief (resolution 75/188).
Human rights and cultural diversity
The Assembly considered the item annually at its fifty-fourth to fifty-eighth sessions and biennially thereafter (resolutions 54/160, 55/91, 56/156, 57/204, 58/167, 60/167, 62/155, 64/174, 66/154, 68/159, 70/156, 72/170 and 74/159). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report on the implementation of the resolution, including efforts undertaken at the national, regional and international levels regarding the recognition and importance of cultural diversity among all peoples and nations in the world and taking into account the views of Member States, relevant United Nations agencies and non‑governmental organizations, and to submit the report to it at its seventy-sixth session; and decided to continue the consideration of the question at its seventy-sixth session under the sub-item entitled “Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms” of the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 74/159). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/159).
Human rights and unilateral coercive measures
The Assembly has considered this question annually since its fifty-first session (resolutions 51/103, 52/120, 53/141, 54/172, 55/110, 56/148, 57/222, 58/171, 59/188, 60/155, 61/170, 62/162, 63/179, 64/170, 65/217, 66/156, 67/170, 68/162, 69/180, 70/151, 71/193, 72/168, 73/167, 74/154 and 75/181). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights to include in her report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session more information on the process regarding the discussions of her proposals at the Council and to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution and on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the full enjoyment of human rights, including in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and decided to examine the question on a priority basis at its seventy-sixth session under the sub-item entitled “Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms” of the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 75/181). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights (resolution 75/181).
Protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons
The Assembly has considered this question biennially since its fiftieth session (resolutions 50/195, 52/130, 54/167, 56/164, 58/177, 60/168, 62/153, 64/162, 66/165, 68/180, 70/165, 72/182 and 74/160). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the human rights of internally displaced persons to submit to it at its seventy-fifth and seventy-sixth sessions a report on the implementation of the resolution and decided to continue its consideration of the question of protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/160). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons (resolution 74/160).
Promotion of a democratic and equitable international order
The Assembly considered this question at its fifty-fifth and fifty-sixth sessions, biennially at its fifty-seventh to sixty-third sessions and annually thereafter (resolutions 55/107, 56/151, 57/213, 59/193, 61/160, 63/189, 64/157, 65/223, 66/159, 67/175, 68/175, 69/178, 70/149, 71/190, 72/172, 73/169, 74/150 and 75/178). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Independent Expert of the Human Rights Council on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution and on the role of a democratic and equitable international order in comprehensively addressing global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and decided to continue consideration of the matter at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 75/178). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order (resolution 75/178).
The right to food
The Assembly has considered this question annually since its fifty-sixth session (resolutions 56/155, 57/226, 58/186, 59/202, 60/165, 61/163, 62/164, 63/187, 64/159, 65/220, 66/158, 67/174, 68/177, 69/177, 70/154, 71/191, 72/173, 73/171, 74/149 and 75/179). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the right to food to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session an interim report on the implementation of the resolution and to continue his work, including by examining the emerging issues with regard to the realization of the right to food that are within his mandate, in particular in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and decided to continue the consideration of the question at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 75/179). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the interim report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to food (resolution 75/179).
Strengthening the role of the United Nations in enhancing periodic and genuine elections and the promotion of democratization
The question of enhancing the effectiveness of the principle of periodic and genuine elections has been on the agenda of the Assembly since its forty-fourth session. At the forty-ninth session, the title of the question was changed to include the strengthening of the United Nations role and the promotion of democratization. The Assembly considered the question of enhancing the effectiveness of the principle of periodic and genuine elections annually from its forty-fourth to fiftieth sessions and on a biennial basis thereafter (resolutions 44/146, 45/150, 46/137, 47/138, 48/131, 49/190, 50/185, 52/129, 54/173, 56/159, 58/180, 60/162, 62/150, 64/155, 66/163, 68/164, 70/168, 72/164 and 74/158). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution, in particular on the status of requests from Member States for electoral assistance, and on his efforts to enhance support by the Organization for the democratization process in Member States (resolution 74/158). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/158).
United Nations Human Rights Training and Documentation Centre for South‑West Asia and the Arab Region
The United Nations Human Rights Training and Documentation Centre for South-West Asia and the Arab Region was established in Qatar in 2009, pursuant to resolution 60/153. At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report, in accordance with existing rules and procedures, on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 74/163). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/163).
National human rights institutions
The Assembly first considered this question at its thirty-third session (resolution 33/46). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report, in consultation with Member States and national human rights institutions, to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution, including on best practices among national human rights institutions (resolution 74/156). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/156).
Enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights
The Assembly has considered this question annually since its fifty-first session (resolutions 51/100, 52/134, 53/154, 54/181, 55/109, 56/149, 57/224, 58/170, 59/187, 60/156, 61/168, 62/160, 63/180, 64/171, 65/218, 66/152, 67/169, 68/160, 69/179, 70/153, 71/194, 72/169, 73/168, 74/153 and 75/180). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to continue its consideration of the question at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/180). No advance documentation is expected.
Strengthening United Nations action in the field of human rights through the promotion of international cooperation and the importance of non-selectivity, impartiality and objectivity
The Assembly considered this question annually at its forty-fifth to fifty-ninth sessions and has considered it biennially since its sixty-second session (resolutions 45/163, 46/129, 47/131, 48/125, 49/181, 50/174, 51/105, 52/131, 53/149, 54/174, 55/104, 56/153, 57/203, 58/168, 59/190, 62/165, 64/158, 66/157, 68/176, 70/150, 72/171 and 74/151). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to invite Member States and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to present further practical proposals and ideas that would contribute to the strengthening of United Nations action in the field of human rights through the promotion of international cooperation based on the principles of non-selectivity, impartiality and objectivity, and to submit a comprehensive report on the question to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session; and decided to consider the matter at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 74/151). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/151).
Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa
The Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa was established in Yaoundé in 2001, pursuant to resolution 54/55 A. At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 74/162). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/162).
The safety of journalists and the issue of impunity
The Assembly has considered this question since its sixty-eighth session (resolutions 68/163, 69/185, 70/162, 72/175 and 74/157). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to further assist in the implementation of the resolution and to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session and to the Human Rights Council at its forty-ninth session on the safety of journalists, with a special focus on the activities of the network of focal points in addressing the issues of the safety of journalists and impunity and taking into account the United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity and the follow-up thereto (resolution 74/157). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/157).
Implementing the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms through providing a safe and enabling environment for human rights defenders and ensuring their protection
At its seventy-second session, the Assembly decided to devote a high-level plenary meeting of the Assembly at its seventy-third session, within existing resources, to the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration, with a view to giving impetus to its promotion in all regions, and requested the President of the General Assembly to conduct consultations with Member States in order to determine the scope of and modalities for that meeting (resolution 72/247). The meeting was held on 18 December 2018. At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights defenders to continue to report annually on his activities to the Assembly and the Council, in accordance with the mandate, and decided to remain seized of the matter (resolution 74/146). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders (resolution 74/146).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 72 (b))
(c) Human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives
Situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to continue its examination of the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea at its seventy-sixth session, and to that end requested the Secretary-General to submit a comprehensive report on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and requested the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council to continue to report his findings and recommendations, as well as to report on the follow-up to the implementation of the recommendations of the commission of inquiry on human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (resolution 75/190). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/190); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (resolution 75/190).
Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the progress made in the implementation of the resolution, including options and recommendations to improve its implementation, and to submit an interim report to the Human Rights Council at its forty-seventh session, and decided to continue its examination of the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 75/191). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/191).
Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the progress made in the implementation of the resolution, including options and recommendations to improve its implementation, and decided to continue its consideration of the matter at its seventy-sixth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights” (resolution 75/192). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/192).
Situation of human rights in Myanmar
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to extend the appointment of his Special Envoy on Myanmar and submit the report of the Special Envoy covering all relevant issues addressed in the resolution to it at its seventy-sixth session. The Assembly also requested that the Special Envoy continue to participate by way of an interactive dialogue in the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly. The Assembly decided to remain seized of the matter, inter alia, on the basis of the reports of the Secretary-General, the independent international fact-finding mission on Myanmar, the Independent Mechanism for Myanmar, the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights in Myanmar and the Special Envoy on Myanmar (resolution 75/238). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in Myanmar (resolution 75/238); (b) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar (resolution 75/238); (c) Note by the Secretariat transmitting the report of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (resolution 75/238).
Situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to brief the Assembly in the first quarter of 2021 on the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic, including developments on the implementation of Security Council resolution 2254 (2015), on the humanitarian situation and on human rights. The Assembly also requested the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011 to submit an annual report to the General Assembly, starting at its seventy-fifth session, on the implementation of its mandate while preserving the confidential nature of its substantive work, in time for the annual presentation of the report by the Head of the Mechanism in April at a plenary meeting of the Assembly under the agenda item entitled “Prevention of armed conflict”. The Assembly urgently requested the Commission of Inquiry to present its latest reporting to the Assembly during an interactive dialogue at its seventy-sixth session on the situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic (resolution 75/193). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism to Assist in the Investigation and Prosecution of Persons Responsible for the Most Serious Crimes under International Law Committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011 (resolution 75/193).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 72 (c))
(d) Comprehensive implementation of and follow-up to the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
At its forty-eighth session, the General Assembly endorsed the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights in June 1993, and requested the Secretary-General to report annually to the Assembly on the measures taken and the progress achieved in the implementation of the recommendations of the Conference (resolution 48/121). The Assembly has had the sub-item on its agenda annually since its forty-ninth session (resolutions 49/208, 50/201, 51/118, 52/148 and 53/166 and decisions 54/435, 55/422, 56/403, 57/535, 58/540, 59/529, 60/534, 61/530, 62/533, 63/535, 64/537, 65/537, 66/538, 67/538, 68/535, 69/535, 70/534, 71/536, 72/534, 73/526, 74/518 and 75/538). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 72 (d))
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E. | Effective coordination of humanitarian assistance efforts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75. | Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance
At its forty-eighth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Restructuring and revitalization of the United Nations in the economic, social and related fields”, decided that the following questions were to be considered in the plenary of the Assembly as sub-items of an item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance”: (a) strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations; (b) special economic assistance to individual countries or regions; (c) strengthening of international cooperation and coordination of efforts to study, mitigate and minimize the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster; and (d) international cooperation to mitigate the environmental consequences on Kuwait and other countries in the region resulting from the situation between Iraq and Kuwait (resolution 48/162, annex II, sect. F). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-ninth session (resolutions 52/167, 53/87, 54/192, 54/233, 55/175, 56/217, 57/155, 58/122, 59/211, 59/279, 60/13, 60/15, 60/123, 61/133, 62/95, 63/138, 64/294, 65/132, 66/117, 66/120, 67/84, 67/85, 68/101, 69/133, 69/134, 70/104, 70/105 and 71/129 and decision 61/543). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided that the sub-item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance: Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions” would be allocated for annual consideration in the Second Committee (resolution 58/316). This was modified at its sixty-first session, at which the Assembly, under the item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations”, decided that the sub-items of its agenda related to the strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations considered by the Second Committee would be reallocated to its plenary as of its sixty-second session (resolution 61/134). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with its four sub-items, during which statements were made by the President of the Assembly and 27 delegations (see A/75/PV.42 and 43). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73)
(a) Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations
The item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance of the United Nations” was included in the agenda of the forty-sixth session of the Assembly at the request of the Netherlands on behalf of the States members of the European Community (A/46/194). At that session, the Assembly adopted guiding principles and a framework for strengthening the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance of the United Nations system, in which an annual report of the Secretary-General was requested on the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance, including information on the central emergency revolving fund, to be submitted to the Assembly through the Economic and Social Council (resolution 46/182). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-seventh and forty-eighth sessions (resolutions 47/168 and 48/57). Pursuant to resolution 48/162 (annex II, sect. F), the title of the sub-item was changed to “Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations”. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-ninth session (resolutions 49/139 A and B, 50/57, 51/194, 52/168, 53/88, 54/30, 54/95, 55/163, 55/164, 56/99, 56/103, 56/107, 57/150, 57/152, 57/153, 58/25, 58/114, 59/137, 59/141, 59/212, 60/124, 60/125, 60/225, 61/131, 61/132, 61/134, 62/91, 62/92, 62/94, 63/137, 63/139, 63/141, 64/74 to 64/77, 64/250, 64/251, 65/133, 65/135, 65/136, 65/264, 65/307, 66/9, 66/119, 66/227, 67/87, 67/231, 68/102, 68/103, 69/135, 69/243, 70/106, 70/107, 71/127, 71/128, 72/131 to 72/133, 73/136 to 73/139, 74/115, 74/116, 74/118, 75/124, 75/125, 75/127 and 75/275). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly invited the Secretary-General, on the basis of the work experience acquired by the White Helmets in the international field, as recognized in various resolutions of the Assembly, and in view of the success of coordinated actions carried out with, inter alia, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, the World Health Organization, the Pan American Health Organization, the World Food Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Volunteers, to suggest measures to enhance the collaboration of the White Helmets initiative with the United Nations system and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session in a separate section of the annual report on the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations (resolution 73/138). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to improve the international response to natural disasters and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session and to include in his report recommendations on how to ensure that humanitarian assistance is provided in ways that are supportive of the transition from relief to development (resolution 75/124). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a comprehensive and updated report on the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel and on the implementation of the resolution, including an assessment of the impact of safety and security risks on such personnel, and the development, implementation and outcomes of policies, strategies and initiatives of the United Nations system in the field of safety and security (resolution 75/125). Also at the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to address further the insufficient diversity in geographical representation and gender balance in the composition of the humanitarian staff of the Secretariat and other United Nations humanitarian agencies, in particular regarding professional and high-level staff, and to report on concrete measures taken in that regard in his annual report; to report on actions taken to enable the United Nations to continue to strengthen its ability to recruit and deploy staff quickly, effectively and flexibly, to procure emergency relief materials and services rapidly, cost-effectively and locally, where applicable, and to quickly disburse funds in order to support Governments and United Nations country teams in the coordination of international humanitarian assistance; and to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session, through the Economic and Social Council at its 2021 session, on progress made in strengthening the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations, and to submit a report to it on the detailed use of the Central Emergency Response Fund (resolution 75/127). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 46/182, 73/138, 75/124, 75/125 and 75/127).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73 (a))
(b) Assistance to the Palestinian people
At its fiftieth session, the Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-first session, under the item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance”, the sub-item entitled “Assistance to the Palestinian people” (resolution 50/58 H). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-first session (resolutions 51/150, 52/170, 53/89, 54/116, 55/173, 56/111, 57/147, 58/113, 59/56, 60/126, 61/135, 62/93, 63/140, 64/125, 65/134, 66/118, 67/86, 68/100, 69/242, 70/108, 71/126, 72/134, 73/256, 74/117 and 75/126 and decision 53/424). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the resolution, containing an assessment of the assistance actually received by the Palestinian people and an assessment of the needs still unmet and specific proposals for responding effectively to them (resolution 75/126). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/126).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73 (b))
(c) Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions
At its forty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Restructuring and revitalization of the United Nations in the economic, social and related fields”, decided to consider the sub-item entitled “Special economic assistance to individual countries or regions” under the item entitled “Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance” (resolution 48/162, annex II, sect. F). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-ninth to sixty-third sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-fifth session (resolutions 49/21 A to P, 50/58 A to L, 50/244, 51/30 A to J, 52/169 A to M, 53/1 A to O, 54/96 A to M, 55/44, 55/45, 55/165 to 55/172, 55/176, 55/240, 55/241, 56/10, 56/11, 56/100, 56/101, 56/104 to 56/106, 56/108, 56/110, 56/112, 57/101 to 57/105, 57/146, 57/148, 57/149, 57/151, 57/154, 58/24, 58/26, 58/115 to 58/117, 58/120, 58/121, 58/123, 59/214 to 59/219, 60/216 to 60/220, 61/217 to 61/219, 63/20, 63/136, 63/279, 69/280 and 71/161 A and B and decisions 51/431, 51/451 and 53/415). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 73 (c))
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F. | Promotion of justice and international law | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76. | Report of the International Court of Justice
The item entitled “Report of the International Court of Justice” was included in the agenda of the twenty-third session of the General Assembly at the request of the Secretary-General (A/7181). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its twenty-third to twenty-ninth sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-first session in accordance with Article 15, paragraph 2, of the Charter (decisions adopted at the twenty-third to twenty-ninth sessions and decisions 31/418, 32/422, 33/428, 34/443, 35/435, 36/439, 37/436, 38/411, 39/414, 40/406, 41/411, 42/405, 43/405, 44/405, 45/405, 46/405, 47/405, 47/406, 48/404, 49/404, 50/404, 51/405, 52/405, 53/412, 54/411, 55/407, 56/407, 57/510, 58/510, 59/508, 60/507, 61/507, 62/509, 63/508, 64/508, 65/508, 66/507, 67/510, 68/511, 69/510, 70/510, 71/509, 72/509, 73/507, 74/505 and 75/508). The report of the Court is included in the provisional agenda of the Assembly pursuant to rule 13 (b) of the rules of procedure. Pursuant to paragraph 16 of the revised terms of reference, guidelines and rules of the Secretary-General’s trust fund to assist States in the settlement of disputes through the International Court of Justice (A/59/372, annex), an annual report on the activities of the fund is made to the Assembly. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President of the Court and 40 delegations (see A/75/PV.19 and 20). The Assembly took note of the report of the Court covering the period from 1 August 2019 to 31 July 2020 (decision 75/508). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/129). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the International Court of Justice: Supplement No. 4 (A/76/4); (b) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Secretary-General’s trust fund to assist States in the settlement of disputes through the International Court of Justice (A/59/372, annex); (ii) Trust fund for the Judicial Fellowship Programme of the International Court of Justice (resolution 75/129).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 74)
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77. | Report of the International Criminal Court
At its forty-ninth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its forty-sixth session”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fiftieth session an item entitled “Establishment of an international criminal court” (resolution 49/53). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fiftieth to fifty-third sessions (resolutions 50/46, 51/207, 52/160 and 53/105). Following the diplomatic conference of plenipotentiaries that was held pursuant to Assembly resolution 51/207 and adopted the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (A/CONF.183/9) and resolution F of the Final Act of the Conference (A/CONF.183/10), by which the Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court was established, the Assembly, at its fifty-third session, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session an item entitled “Establishment of the International Criminal Court” (resolution 53/105). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-fourth to fifty-seventh sessions (resolutions 54/105, 55/155, 56/85 and 57/23). Following the entry into force of the Rome Statute, the Assembly, at its fifty-seventh session, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-eighth session an item entitled “International Criminal Court” (resolution 57/23). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-eighth and fifty-ninth sessions (resolutions 58/79, 58/318 and 59/43). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly approved the draft Relationship Agreement between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court (A/58/874, annex), under which the Court may attend and participate in the work of the Assembly in the capacity of observer (art. 4, para. 2) and, if it deems it appropriate, submit reports on its activities to the United Nations through the Secretary-General (art. 6), and decided to apply the Relationship Agreement provisionally pending its formal entry into force (resolution 58/318). At its fifty-ninth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixtieth session an item entitled “Report of the International Criminal Court” (resolution 59/43). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixtieth session (resolutions 60/29, 61/15, 62/12, 63/21, 64/9, 65/12, 66/262, 67/295, 68/305, 69/279, 70/264, 71/253, 72/3, 73/7 74/6 and 75/3). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President of the Assembly, the President of the Court and 45 delegations (see A/75/PV.18 and 19). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to include information relevant to the implementation of article 3 of the Relationship Agreement in a report to be submitted to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session; emphasized the need for the Secretary-General to continue to inform the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session of the expenses incurred and reimbursements received by the United Nations in connection with assistance provided to the Court; and invited the Court to submit, if it deemed it appropriate, in accordance with article 6 of the Relationship Agreement, a report on its activities for 2020/21, for consideration by the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/3). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the International Criminal Court (resolutions 58/318 and 75/3); (b) Reports of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/3).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 75)
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78. | Oceans and the law of the sea
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entered into force on 16 November 1994. The Agreement relating to the implementation of part XI of the Convention entered into force on 28 July 1996. The Agreement is to be interpreted and applied together with the Convention as a single instrument.
(a) Oceans and the law of the sea
At its thirty-eighth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: report of the Secretary-General”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-ninth session an item entitled “Law of the sea” (resolution 38/59 A). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-ninth to fifty-first sessions (resolutions 39/73, 40/63, 41/34, 42/20, 43/18, 44/26, 45/145, 46/78, 47/65, 48/28, 48/263, 49/28, 50/23 and 51/34). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-second session an item entitled “Oceans and the law of the sea” (resolution 51/34). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-second session (resolutions 52/26, 52/251, 53/32, 54/31, 55/7, 56/12, 57/33, 57/141, 58/240, 59/24, 60/30, 61/222, 62/215, 63/111, 64/71, 65/37 A and B, 66/231, 67/5, 67/78, 68/70, 69/245, 69/292, 70/226, 70/235, 70/303, 71/124, 71/257, 71/312 (“Our ocean, our future: call for action”), 72/73, 72/249, 73/124, 73/292, 74/19 and 75/239 and decisions 57/523, 65/545, 67/522, 71/548, 71/552 A and B, 74/543, 74/548 and 74/554). At its forty-ninth session, the Assembly decided to undertake an annual review and evaluation of the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other relevant developments, and requested the Secretary-General to report annually to the Assembly as from its fiftieth session (resolution 49/28). At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to establish an open-ended informal consultative process (“Informal Consultative Process”) in order to facilitate the annual review by the Assembly of developments in ocean affairs by considering the Secretary-General’s report on oceans and the law of the sea and by suggesting particular issues to be considered by it, with an emphasis on identifying areas where coordination and cooperation at the intergovernmental and inter-agency levels should be enhanced, and decided that the meetings would be coordinated by two co‑chairpersons, who would be appointed by the President of the Assembly in consultation with Member States and taking into account the need for representation from developed and developing countries (resolution 54/33). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to establish by 2004 a regular process under the United Nations for the global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socioeconomic aspects, both current and foreseeable, building on existing regional assessments (“Regular Process”) (resolution 57/141). Following its establishment of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole at its sixty-third session to recommend a course of action to the Assembly (resolution 63/111), the Assembly, at its sixty-fifth session, decided that the Regular Process would be overseen and guided by an Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole of the Assembly, composed of Member States; and decided that the meetings of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole would be coordinated by two co-chairs representing developing and developed countries, who would be appointed by the President of the Assembly in consultation with regional groups (resolution 65/37 A). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly, also under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, decided to postpone the 2020 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development, originally scheduled to be held from 2 to 6 June 2020 in accordance with resolution 73/292, to a later date to be decided by the Assembly, and also decided to set, at a later stage, the new deadlines for its preparatory process (decision 74/548). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the sub-item entitled “Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments”, where statements were made by 32 delegations (see A/75/PV.38 and 39). At the same session, the Assembly invited the Secretary-General to inform the Assembly on the implementation of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development through his report on oceans and the law of the sea, on the basis of information to be provided by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission; requested the Secretary-General to convene, in 2021, up to two meetings of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole of no more than two days total duration for each meeting, one in the first half of 2021 and another in the second half of 2021; decided to continue the Informal Consultative Process for the next year, in accordance with resolution 54/33, with a further review of its effectiveness and utility by the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session; requested the Secretary-General to convene, in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of resolution 54/33, the twenty-first meeting of the Informal Consultative Process, in New York for eight meetings during the week of 14 to 18 June 2021; decided to further defer the review of the terms of reference for the work of UN Oceans until its seventy-sixth session; and requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report for consideration by the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on developments and issues relating to ocean affairs and the law of the sea, including the implementation of resolution 75/239, in accordance with resolutions 49/28, 52/26 and 54/33 (resolution 75/239). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea (resolutions 49/28 and 75/239); (b) Letter from the Co-Chairs of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole addressed to the President of the General Assembly transmitting the report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects (resolutions 63/111, 65/37 A and 75/239); (c) Letter from the Co-Chairs of the Informal Consultative Process addressed to the President of the General Assembly transmitting the report on the work of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea (resolutions 54/33 and 75/239).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 76 (a))
(b) Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
The Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks entered into force on 11 December 2001. At its fiftieth session, the General Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “Sustainable use and conservation of the marine living resources of the high seas” under the item entitled “Environment and sustainable development”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-first session, under the item entitled “Law of the sea”, a sub-item entitled “Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks” (resolution 50/24). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-first to fifty-fourth sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-sixth session (resolutions 51/35, 51/36, 52/28, 53/33, 54/32, 56/13, 57/143, 58/14, 59/25, 60/31, 61/105, 62/177, 63/112, 64/72, 65/38, 66/68, 67/79, 68/71, 69/109, 70/75, 71/123, 72/72, 73/125, 74/18 and 75/89). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the sub-item entitled “Oceans and the law of the sea”, where statements were made by 34 delegations (see A/75/PV.38 and 39). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report, in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, for its consideration at its seventy-seventh session, on further actions taken by States and regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements in response to paragraphs 113, 117 and 119 to 124 of resolution 64/72, paragraphs 121, 126, 129, 130 and 132 to 134 of resolution 66/68 and paragraphs 156, 171, 175, 177 to 188 and 219 of resolution 71/123 since the preparation of the report referred to in paragraph 211 of the resolution; and decided to include the sub item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session and to consider the possibility of including the sub-item in future provisional agendas on a biennial basis (resolution 75/89). No advance documentation is expected for the seventy-sixth session. Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/89).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 76 (b))
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79. | Criminal accountability of United Nations officials and experts on mission
At its sixty-first session, the General Assembly decided that the agenda item entitled “Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects”, which had been allocated to the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee), should also be referred to the Sixth Committee for discussion of the report of the Group of Legal Experts on ensuring the accountability of United Nations staff and experts on mission with respect to criminal acts committed in peacekeeping operations (see A/60/980), submitted pursuant to Assembly resolutions 59/300 and 60/263 and decision 60/563 (decision 61/503 A). At the same session, under the item entitled “Criminal accountability of United Nations officials and experts on mission”, the Assembly decided to establish an Ad Hoc Committee, open to all States Members of the United Nations or members of specialized agencies or of the International Atomic Energy Agency, for the purpose of considering the report of the Group of Legal Experts, in particular its legal aspects (resolution 61/29). The Ad Hoc Committee reported on its work to the Assembly at its sixty-second and sixty-third sessions (A/62/54 and A/63/54). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-second session (resolutions 62/63, 63/119, 64/110, 65/20, 66/93, 67/88, 68/105, 69/114, 70/114, 71/134, 72/112, 73/196, 74/181 and 75/132). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 31 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.4, 5 and 17–19). The Assembly reiterated its decision that the consideration of the report of the Group of Legal Experts, in particular its legal aspects, taking into account the views of Member States and also noting the inputs by the Secretariat, would be continued during its seventy-seventh session in the framework of a working group of the Sixth Committee, and, for that purpose, invited further comments from Member States on that report, including on the question of future action. The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to report on any updates to the policies and procedures of the United Nations system regarding allegations of crimes that may have been committed or crimes that were allegedly committed by United Nations officials or experts on mission. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/132). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/132).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 77)
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80. | Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its fifty-fourth session
At its twenty-first session, the General Assembly established the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) to promote the progressive harmonization and unification of the law of international trade, and requested the Commission to submit an annual report to the Assembly (resolution 2205 (XXI)). The Commission began its work in 1968. It originally consisted of 29 Member States representing the various geographic regions and the principal legal systems of the world. At its twenty-eighth and fifty-seventh sessions, respectively, the Assembly increased the membership of the Commission from 29 to 36 States (resolution 3108 (XXVIII)) and from 36 to 60 States (resolution 57/20). For the current composition of the Commission, see decision 73/412. The Assembly had on its agenda the item entitled “Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law” annually from the twenty-third to the forty-first sessions and has had the item entitled “Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its … session” annually since its forty-second session (resolutions 2421 (XXIII), 2502 (XXIV), 2635 (XXV), 2766 (XXVI), 2928 (XXVII), 3104 (XXVIII), 3108 (XXVIII), 3316 (XXIX), 3494 (XXX), 31/98 to 31/100, 32/145, 33/92, 33/93, 34/142, 34/143, 35/51, 35/52, 36/32, 37/106, 37/107, 38/134, 38/135, 39/82, 40/71, 40/72, 41/77, 42/152, 42/153, 43/165 (United Nations Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes), 43/166, 44/33, 45/42, 46/56 A and B, 47/34, 48/32 to 48/34, 49/54, 49/55, 50/47, 50/48 (United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit), 51/161, 51/162 (Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law), 52/157, 52/158 (Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law), 53/103, 54/103, 55/151, 56/79, 56/80, 56/81 (United Nations Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade), 57/17, 57/18 (Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law), 57/19, 57/20, 58/75, 58/76, 59/39, 59/40, 60/20, 60/21 (United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts), 61/32, 61/33, 62/64, 62/65, 63/120, 63/121, 63/122 (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea), 64/111, 64/112, 65/21 to 65/24, 66/94 to 66/96, 67/89, 67/90, 68/106 to 68/109, 69/115, 69/116 (United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration), 70/115, 71/135 to 71/138, 72/113, 72/114, 73/197 to 73/200, 74/182 to 74/184 and 75/133). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by the Chair of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and by 25 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.15 and 19). The Assembly took note with interest of the progress made by the Commission in its work in several areas and noted with interest the decisions taken by the Commission on its future work (resolution 75/133). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its fifty-fourth session: Supplement No. 17 (A/76/17).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 78)
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81. | United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law
At its twentieth session, under the item entitled “Technical assistance to promote the teaching, study, dissemination and wider appreciation of international law”, the General Assembly established a programme of assistance and exchange in the field of international law as well as an Advisory Committee on Technical Assistance to Promote the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law, the members of which are appointed by the Assembly, to assist the Secretary-General in the performance of the functions entrusted to him by the Assembly (resolution 2099 (XX)). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its twenty-first session, and decided that the programme established under resolution 2099 (XX) would be known as the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law, and accordingly the Advisory Committee set up under that resolution would be known as the Advisory Committee on the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law (resolution 2204 (XXI)). The Assembly had the item entitled “United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law” on its agenda and authorized the continuation of the Programme annually at its twenty-second to twenty-sixth sessions, biennially until its sixty-fourth session and annually thereafter (resolutions 2313 (XXII), 2464 (XXIII), 2550 (XXIV), 2698 (XXV), 2838 (XXVI), 3106 (XXVIII), 3502 (XXX), 32/146, 34/144, 36/108, 38/129, 40/66, 42/148, 44/28, 46/50, 48/29, 50/43, 52/152, 54/102, 56/77, 58/73, 60/19, 62/62, 64/113, 65/25, 66/97, 67/91, 68/110, 69/117, 70/116, 71/139, 72/115, 73/201, 74/185 and 75/134). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements were made by the Chair of the Advisory Committee on the Programme of Assistance, the Secretary of the Advisory Committee, a representative of the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the Office of Legal Affairs and 28 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.14, 18 and 19). The Assembly authorized the Secretary-General to carry out the activities specified in his report on the item in 2021 and requested the Secretary-General to continue to include resources for the activities of the Programme of Assistance in the proposed programme budget for 2022 and to further expand such activities using voluntary contributions. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the Programme of Assistance in 2021 and, following consultations with the Advisory Committee on the Programme of Assistance, to submit recommendations regarding the Programme in subsequent years (resolution 75/134). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/134).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 79)
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82. | Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its seventy-second session
At its second session, the General Assembly, under the agenda item entitled “Establishment of an International Law Commission”, resolved to establish the International Law Commission, with a view to giving effect to Article 13, paragraph 1 (a), of the Charter of the United Nations and with the objective of promoting the progressive development of international law and its codification (resolution 174 (II)). The statute of the Commission, annexed to resolution 174 (II) (subsequently amended in resolutions 485 (V), 984 (X), 985 (X) and 36/39), provides that the Commission should submit reports to the Assembly. At its fourth session, the Assembly adopted the resolution entitled “Approval of part I of the report of the International Law Commission covering its first session” (resolution 373 (IV)). The Assembly had the item entitled “Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its … session” on its agenda at its sixth, seventh and twelfth to eighteenth sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its twentieth session (resolutions 601 (VI), 683 (VII), 1185 (XII), 1290 (XIII), 1399 (XIV), 1504 (XV), 1686 (XVI), 1765 (XVII), 1902 (XVIII), 2045 (XX), 2167 (XXI), 2272 (XXII), 2400 (XXIII), 2501 (XXIV), 2634 (XXV), 2780 (XXVI), 2926 (XXVII), 3071 (XXVIII), 3315 (XXIX), 3495 (XXX), 31/97, 32/151, 33/139, 34/141, 35/163, 36/113, 36/114, 37/111, 37/112, 38/138, 39/85, 40/75, 41/81, 42/156, 43/169, 44/35, 44/36, 45/41, 46/54, 46/55, 47/33, 48/31, 49/51 to 49/53, 50/45, 51/160, 52/156, 53/102, 54/111, 54/112, 55/152, 56/82, 56/83, 57/21, 58/77, 59/41, 60/22, 61/34 to 61/36, 62/66, 63/123, 63/124, 64/114, 65/26, 66/98 to 66/100, 67/92, 68/111, 68/112, 69/118, 69/119, 70/236, 71/140, 71/141, 72/116, 73/202, 73/203, 73/265, 74/186 and 75/135 and decision 74/545). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item entitled “Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its seventy-second session” to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 25 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.13 and 19). The Assembly decided that the postponed seventy-second session of the International Law Commission would be held at the United Nations Office at Geneva from 26 April to 4 June and from 5 July to 6 August 2021. The Assembly recommended that the debate on the report of the Commission at the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly commence on 25 October 2021 (resolution 75/135). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its seventy-second session: Supplement No. 10 (A/76/10).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 80)
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83. | Crimes against humanity
At its seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its seventy-first session”, took note of the draft articles on prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity contained in chapter IV of the report of the Commission (A/74/10), and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-fifth session an item entitled “Crimes against humanity” and to continue to examine the recommendation of the Commission contained in paragraph 42 of its report on the work of its seventy-first session (resolution 74/187). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 45 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.5, 6 and 19). The Assembly took note of the draft articles presented by the International Law Commission and decided to continue to examine the recommendation of the Commission contained in paragraph 42 of its report (A/74/10) at the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly (resolution 75/136). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its seventy-first session: Supplement No. 10 (A/74/10).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 81)
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84. | Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization
The item entitled “Need to consider suggestions regarding the review of the Charter of the United Nations” was included in the agenda of the twenty-fourth session of the General Assembly at the request of Colombia (A/7659). The Assembly had the item on its agenda biennially at its twenty-fifth to twenty-ninth sessions (resolutions 2697 (XXV), 2968 (XXVII) and 3349 (XXIX)). At its twenty-ninth session, under the item entitled “Need to consider suggestions regarding the review of the Charter of the United Nations”, the Assembly decided to establish an Ad Hoc Committee on the Charter of the United Nations to consider any specific proposals that Governments might make with a view to enhancing the ability of the United Nations to achieve its purposes, as well as other suggestions for the more effective functioning of the United Nations that might not require amendments to the Charter (resolution 3349 (XXIX)). The item entitled “Strengthening of the role of the United Nations with regard to the maintenance and consolidation of international peace and security, the development of cooperation among all nations and the promotion of the rules of international law in relations between States” was included in the agenda of the twenty-seventh session of the Assembly at the request of Romania (A/8792). The Assembly had the item on its agenda annually at its twenty-seventh to twenty-ninth sessions (resolutions 2925 (XXVII), 3073 (XXVIII) and 3282 (XXIX)). At its thirtieth session, under the item “Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization”, the Assembly decided to reconvene the Ad Hoc Committee on the Charter of the United Nations as the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization to examine suggestions and proposals regarding the Charter and the strengthening of the role of the United Nations with regard to the maintenance and consolidation of international peace and security, the development of cooperation among all nations and the promotion of the rules of international law. The Assembly also decided that the Special Committee should submit an annual report to the Assembly (resolution 3499 (XXX)). The Assembly has had the item entitled “Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization” on its agenda annually since its thirty-first session (resolutions 31/28, 32/45, 33/94, 34/147, 35/164, 36/122, 36/123, 37/114, 38/141, 39/88 A and B, 40/78, 41/83, 42/157, 43/51, 43/170, 44/37, 45/44, 45/45, 46/58, 46/59, 47/38, 48/36, 49/57, 49/58, 50/50 to 50/52, 51/208, 51/209, 52/161 to 52/163, 53/106, 53/107, 54/106 to 54/108, 55/156, 55/157, 56/86, 56/87, 57/24 to 57/26, 58/80, 58/248, 59/44, 59/45, 60/23, 61/37, 61/38, 62/69, 63/127, 64/115, 65/31, 66/101, 67/95, 67/96, 68/115, 69/122, 70/117, 71/146, 71/147, 72/118, 73/206, 74/190 and 75/140). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 25 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.10, 12, 15 and 19). The Assembly decided that the Special Committee would hold its next session from 16 to 24 February 2021, and requested the Special Committee to submit a report on its work to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on both the Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs and the Repertoire of the Practice of the Security Council and a report on the implementation of the provisions of the Charter related to assistance to third States affected by the application of sanctions (resolution 75/140). The Special Committee met at United Nations Headquarters from 16 to 24 February 2021 and adopted its report (A/76/33). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization: Supplement No. 33 (A/76/33); (b) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs and Repertoire of the Practice of the Security Council (resolution 75/140); (ii) Implementation of the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations related to assistance to third States affected by the application of sanctions (resolution 75/140).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 85)
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85. | The rule of law at the national and international levels
The item entitled “The rule of law at the national and international levels” was included in the agenda of the sixty-first session of the General Assembly at the request of Liechtenstein and Mexico (A/61/142). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/39, 62/70, 63/128, 64/116, 65/32, 66/102, 67/1 (declaration of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the rule of law at the national and international levels), 67/97, 68/116, 69/123, 70/118, 71/148, 72/119, 73/207, 74/191 and 75/141). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by the Assistant Secretary-General for Strategic Coordination and by 72 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.7–9, 16 and 19). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit, in a timely manner, his next annual report on United Nations rule of law activities, in accordance with paragraph 5 of its resolution 63/128, addressing, in a balanced manner, the national and international dimensions of the rule of law, and invited Member States and the Secretary-General to suggest possible subtopics for future Sixth Committee debates (resolution 75/141). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/141).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 86)
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86. | The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction
The item entitled “The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction” was included in the agenda of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly at the request of the United Republic of Tanzania on behalf of the Group of African States (A/63/237/Rev.1). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since then (resolutions 64/117, 65/33, 66/103, 67/98, 68/117, 69/124, 70/119, 71/149, 72/120, 73/208, 74/192 and 75/142). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 41 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.11, 12, 17 and 19). The Assembly decided to establish, at its seventy-seventh session, a working group of the Sixth Committee to continue to undertake a thorough discussion of the scope and application of universal jurisdiction. The Assembly also decided that the working group would be open to all Member States and that relevant observers to the Assembly would be invited to participate in the work of the working group. The Assembly invited Member States and relevant observers, as appropriate, to submit information and observations on the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, including, where appropriate, information on the relevant applicable international treaties and on their national legal rules and judicial practice, and requested the Secretary-General to prepare and submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report based on such information and observations (resolution 75/142). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/142).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 87)
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87. | Protection of persons in the event of disasters
At its seventy-first session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its sixty-eighth session”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session an item entitled “Protection of persons in the event of disasters”. The Assembly invited Governments to submit comments concerning the recommendation by the Commission to elaborate a convention on the basis of the draft articles on the protection of persons in the event of disasters presented by the Commission (resolution 71/141). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly decided to include the item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-fifth session (resolution 73/209). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 29 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.17–19). The Assembly decided to defer the consideration of the agenda item to the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly (decision 75/526). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (A/75/214).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 89)
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88. | Strengthening and promoting the international treaty framework
At its seventieth session, under the agenda item entitled “The rule of law at the national and international levels”, the General Assembly invited the Secretary-General to review the regulations giving effect to Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations and to submit the result of that review to the Sixth Committee for consideration (resolution 70/118). Accordingly, the Secretary-General presented the review in his report on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities (A/71/169). At its seventy-first session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to further elaborate on a review of the regulations giving effect to Article 102 of the Charter, taking into account recent developments, and to prepare a report on the registration and publication of treaties and international agreements pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter, to be submitted well in advance of the seventy-second session of the General Assembly (resolution 71/148). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly took note of the report of the Secretary-General entitled “Review of the regulations to give effect to Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations” (A/72/86) and stressed that the regulations should be useful and relevant to Member States (resolution 72/119). In a letter dated 7 June 2018 addressed to the Secretary-General (A/73/141), the Permanent Representatives of Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Italy and Singapore to the United Nations requested the inclusion of a new item entitled “Strengthening and promoting the international treaty framework” in the provisional agenda of the seventy-third session. At its seventy-third session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to provide, at its seventy-fifth session, a report, following broad consultations with Member States, with information on practice and possible options to review the regulations, taking into account outstanding issues identified by Member States, and decided to include the item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-fifth session (resolution 73/210). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 29 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.6, 7 and 19). The Assembly decided to defer consideration of proposals to further amend the regulations to give effect to Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations to the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly (resolution 75/144). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (A/75/136).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 90)
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89. | Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965
The item entitled “Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965” was included in the agenda of the seventy-first session at the request of Mauritius (A/71/142). The General Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its seventy-first session (resolutions 71/292 and 73/295 and decisions 72/571, 74/582 and 75/583). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include the item in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/583). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 91)
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90. | Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia – residual functions
The item entitled “Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia – residual functions” was included in the agenda of the seventy-fifth session of the General Assembly at the request of Australia, Cambodia, France, Germany, Japan, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America (A/75/193). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by two delegations (see A/75/PV.47). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it, at its resumed seventy-fifth session and by 15 May 2021, on the implementation of the resolution, and decided to include the item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/257). Document for the seventy-fifth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/257).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 92)
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91. | Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency
The Agreement governing the relationship between the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency was approved by the General Assembly on 14 November 1957 (resolution 1145 (XII), annex), under the item entitled “Draft relationship agreement between the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency: report of the Advisory Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy”. In accordance with article III of the Agreement, the Agency submits to the Assembly an annual report on its work. Pursuant to article VII of the Agreement, the Director General of the Agency is entitled to attend plenary meetings of the Assembly for the purposes of consultation and to attend and participate without vote in meetings of the Committees of the Assembly; the Director General may designate any person as a representative. In the statement made to the Assembly, the Director General of the Agency gives an account of any major developments since the date of issue of the report. The Assembly has had the item entitled “Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency” on its agenda annually since its thirteenth session (resolutions 1242 (XIII), 1355 (XIV), 1503 (XV), 1651 (XVI), 1769 (XVII), 1770 (XVII), 1886 (XVIII), 2026 (XX), 2156 (XXI), 2284 (XXII), 2457 (XXIII), 2536 (XXIV), 2655 (XXV), 2763 (XXVI), 2907 (XXVII), 3056 (XXVIII), 3213 (XXIX), 3386 (XXX), 31/11, 32/49, 32/50, 33/3, 33/4, 34/11, 34/63, 35/17, 35/112, 36/25, 36/78, 37/19, 38/8, 39/12, 40/8, 41/36, 42/6, 43/16, 44/13, 45/7, 46/16, 47/8, 48/14, 49/65, 50/9, 51/10, 52/11, 53/21, 54/26, 55/244, 56/94, 57/9, 58/8, 59/18, 60/6, 61/8, 62/2, 63/6, 64/8, 65/9, 66/7, 67/3, 68/10, 69/7, 70/10, 71/158, 72/5, 73/9, 74/8 and 75/6). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate during which statements were made by the Director General of the Agency and 30 delegations (see A/75/PV.23). At the same session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Organization of work, adoption of the agenda and allocation of items: reports of the General Committee”, on the recommendation of the General Committee, which had taken note of the fact that some portions of the annual report of the Agency, which was to be considered directly in plenary meeting under the item entitled “Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency”, dealt with the subject matter of the item entitled “General and complete disarmament” (A/75/250, para. 116 (a)), decided that the relevant paragraphs of the report would be brought to the attention of the First Committee in connection with its consideration of the item entitled “General and complete disarmament” (decision 75/501). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the International Atomic Energy Agency (resolution 1145 (XII), annex). In his statement to the Assembly, the Director General of the Agency will give an account of any major developments since the date of issue of the report.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 93)
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92. | Reduction of military budgets
The question of the reduction of military budgets was first considered under the item entitled “Reduction of the military budgets of States permanent members of the Security Council by 10 per cent and utilization of part of the funds thus saved to provide assistance to developing countries”, included in the agenda of the twenty-eighth session of the General Assembly, at the request of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (A/9191). At its twenty-eighth session, the Assembly considered the item and established a Special Committee on the Distribution of Funds Released as a Result of the Reduction of Military Budgets (resolutions 3093 A and B (XXVIII)). The Assembly subsequently had the item on its agenda at its twenty-ninth to thirty-third and thirty-fifth to forty-fourth sessions and has had it on its agenda annually since its forty-sixth session (resolutions 3254 (XXIX), 3463 (XXX), 31/87, 32/85, 33/67, 35/142 A and B, 36/82 A and B, 37/95 A and B, 38/184 A and B, 39/64 A and B, 40/91 A and B, 41/57, 42/36, 43/73, 44/114 A and B and 46/25 and decisions 47/418, 55/414, 59/512, 61/513, 63/516, 65/514, 67/513, 69/513, 71/512 and 73/510). At its thirty-fifth session, in 1980, the Assembly recommended that Member States report annually to the Secretary-General their military expenditures of the latest fiscal year for which data were available and requested the Secretary-General to report on those matters to the Assembly on an annual basis (resolution 35/142 B). At the seventy-fifth session, no proposals were submitted under this item.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 94)
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93. | Implementation of the Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace
The item entitled “Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace” was included in the agenda of the twenty-sixth session of the General Assembly, at the request of Sri Lanka, later joined by the United Republic of Tanzania (A/8492 and A/8492/Add.1). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Chair of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean to continue his informal consultations with the members of the Committee and to report through the Committee to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 74/25). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean: Supplement No. 29 (A/76/29).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 90)
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94. | African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
The item entitled “Declaration on the Denuclearization of Africa” was included in the agenda of the twentieth session of the General Assembly at the request of 34 African States (A/5975). The Assembly considered the question at its twentieth, twenty-ninth to thirty-second, tenth special and thirty-third to forty-ninth sessions (resolutions 2033 (XX), 3261 E (XXIX), 3471 (XXX), 31/69, 32/81, S-10/2, para. 63 (c), 33/63, 34/76 A and B, 35/146 A and B, 36/86 A and B, 37/74 A and B, 38/181 A and B, 39/61 A and B, 40/89 A and B, 41/55 A and B, 42/34 A and B, 43/71 A and B, 44/113 A and B, 45/56 A and B, 46/34 A and B, 47/76, 48/86 and 49/138). At its fiftieth session, the Assembly welcomed with special satisfaction the adoption by the African leaders of the final text of the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (Treaty of Pelindaba) and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-first session an item entitled “African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty” (resolution 50/78). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-first session and biennially between its fifty-second and sixty-fourth sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-fifth session (resolutions 51/53, 52/46, 54/48, 56/17, 58/30, 60/49, 62/15, 64/24, 65/39, 66/23, 67/26, 68/25, 69/26, 70/23, 71/26, 72/22, 73/26, 74/26 and 75/30). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session the item entitled “African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty” (resolution 75/30). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 95)
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95. | Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security
At its forty-third session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Review of the implementation of the recommendations and decisions adopted by the General Assembly at its fifteenth special session”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-fourth session the item entitled “Scientific and technological developments and their impact on international security” (resolution 43/77 A). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-fourth, forty-fifth and forty-seventh to forty-ninth sessions (resolutions 44/118 A, 45/60, 47/43, 48/66 and 49/67). At its fiftieth session, the Assembly decided that an item entitled “The role of science and technology in the context of international security and disarmament” should be included in the provisional agenda of its fifty-first session (resolution 50/62). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-first and fifty-second sessions (resolutions 51/39 and 52/33). At its fifty-third session, the Assembly decided that an item entitled “Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security” should be included in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session (resolution 53/70). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-fourth session (resolutions 54/49, 55/28, 56/15, 57/53, 58/32, 59/60, 60/45, 61/54, 62/17, 63/37, 64/25, 65/41, 66/24, 67/27, 68/243, 69/28, 70/237, 71/28, 73/27, 73/266, 74/28, 74/29, 75/32 and 75/240 and decisions 72/512, 75/550, 75/551 and 75/564). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, with the assistance of a group of governmental experts to be established in 2019, to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session, a report on the results of the group’s study on the issues under its mandate, including an annex containing national contributions of participating governmental experts on the subject of how international law applies to the use of information and communications technologies by States (resolution 73/266). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly called upon Member States to be guided in their use of information and communications technologies by the 2010, 2013 and 2015 reports of the Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security (resolution 75/32). Also at the seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to convene, starting from 2021, a new open-ended working group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021–2025, acting on a consensus basis (resolution 75/240). At the same session, the Assembly endorsed the final report of the open-ended working group established pursuant to General Assembly resolution 73/27 (decision 75/564). Also at the same session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session the item entitled “Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security” (resolutions 75/32 and 75/240). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/36).
References for the seventy-third session (agenda item 96)
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 98)
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96. | Establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East
This item was included in the agenda of the twenty-ninth session of the General Assembly at the request of Iran, later joined by Egypt (A/9693, A/9693/Add.1, A/9693/Add.2 and A/9693/Add.3). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its twenty-ninth session (resolutions 3263 (XXIX), 3474 (XXX), 31/71, 32/82, S-10/2, para. 63 (d), 33/64, 34/77, 35/147, 36/87 B, 37/75, 38/64, 39/54, 40/82, 41/48, 42/28, 43/65, 44/108, 45/52, 46/30, 47/48, 48/71, 49/71, 50/66, 51/41, 52/34, 53/74, 54/51, 55/30, 56/21, 57/55, 58/34, 59/63, 60/52, 61/56, 62/18, 63/38, 64/26, 65/42, 66/25, 67/28, 68/27, 69/29, 70/24, 71/29, 72/24, 73/28, 74/30 and 75/33). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to pursue consultations with the States of the region and other concerned States in accordance with paragraph 7 of resolution 46/30 and to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/33). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/33).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 99)
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97. | Conclusion of effective international arrangements to assure non‑nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons
The item entitled “Conclusion of an international convention on the strengthening of guarantees of the security of non-nuclear States” was included in the agenda of the thirty-third session of the General Assembly at the request of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (A/33/241). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-third session (resolutions 33/72 B, 34/85, 35/155, 36/95, 37/81, 38/68, 39/58, 40/86, 41/52, 42/32, 43/69, 44/111, 45/54, 46/32, 47/50, 48/73, 49/73, 50/68, 51/43, 52/36, 53/75, 54/52, 55/31, 56/22, 57/56, 58/35, 59/64, 60/53, 61/57, 62/19, 63/39, 64/27, 65/43, 66/26, 67/29, 68/28, 69/30, 70/25, 71/30, 72/25, 73/29, 74/31 and 75/34). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session the item entitled “Conclusion of effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons” (resolution 75/34). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Conference on Disarmament: Supplement No. 27 (A/76/27).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 100)
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98. | Prevention of an arms race in outer space
(a) Prevention of an arms race in outer space
This item was included in the agenda of the thirty-sixth session of the General Assembly at the request of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (A/36/192). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-sixth session (resolutions 36/97 C, 37/83, 38/70, 39/59, 40/87, 41/53, 42/33, 43/70, 44/112, 45/55 A and B, 46/33, 47/51, 48/74 A and B, 49/74, 50/69, 51/44, 52/37, 53/76, 54/53, 55/32, 56/23, 57/57, 58/36, 59/65, 60/54, 61/58, 62/20, 63/40, 64/28, 65/44, 66/27, 67/30, 68/29, 69/31, 70/26, 71/31, 72/26, 73/30, 74/32, 75/35 and 75/36). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session the item entitled “Prevention of an arms race in outer space” (resolution 75/35). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Conference on Disarmament: Supplement No. 27 (A/76/27).
(b) No first placement of weapons in outer space
This item was included in the agenda of the sixty-ninth session of the General Assembly at the request of the Russian Federation (A/69/192). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-ninth session (resolutions 69/32, 70/27, 71/32, 72/27, 73/31, 74/33 and 75/37). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Prevention of an arms race in outer space”, the sub-item entitled “No first placement of weapons in outer space” (resolution 75/37). No advance documentation is expected.
(c) Further practical measures for the prevention of an arms race in outer space
The General Assembly has had the item on its agenda since its seventy-second session (resolutions 72/250 and 74/34 and decisions 73/512 and 75/514). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Prevention of an arms race in outer space”, the sub-item entitled “Further practical measures for the prevention of an arms race in outer space” (decision 75/514). No advance documentation is expected.
(d) Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it, at its seventy-sixth session, a substantive report on issues related to reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours, with an annex containing the views of Member States thereon, and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Prevention of an arms race in outer space”, a sub-item entitled “Reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours” (resolution 75/36). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/36). References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 101)
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99. | Role of science and technology in the context of international security and disarmament
At its forty-third session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Review of the implementation of the recommendations and decisions adopted by the General Assembly at its fifteenth special session”, decided to include the item entitled “Scientific and technological developments and their impact on international security” in the provisional agenda of its forty-fourth session (resolution 43/77 A). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-fourth, forty-fifth and forty-seventh to fiftieth sessions (resolutions 44/118 A and B, 45/60, 47/43, 48/66, 49/67 and 50/62). The Assembly had the item entitled “Role of science and technology in the context of international security and disarmament” on its agenda at its fifty-first to sixty-first sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-third session (resolutions 51/39, 52/33, 53/73, 54/50, 55/29, 56/20, 57/54, 58/33, 59/62, 60/51, 61/55, 72/28, 73/32, 74/35 and 75/38 and decisions 63/518, 64/514, 65/516, 66/515, 67/515, 68/516, 69/515, 70/514 and 71/514). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session an updated report on recent developments in science and technology and their potential impact on international security and disarmament efforts (resolution 75/38). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/38).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 102)
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100. | General and complete disarmament
The item entitled “General and complete disarmament” was included in the agenda of the fourteenth session of the General Assembly at the request of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (A/4218). The Assembly considered the question at its fourteenth, sixteenth to eighteenth and twentieth to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 1378 (XIV), 1722 (XVI), 1767 (XVII), 1884 (XVIII), 2031 (XX), 2162 (XXI), 2342 (XXII), 2454 (XXIII), 2602 (XXIV), 2661 (XXV), 2825 (XXVI), 2932 A and B (XXVII), 3184 A to C (XXVIII), 3261 A to G (XXIX), 3484 A to E (XXX), 31/189 B, 32/87 A to G, 33/91 A to I, 34/87 A to F, 35/156 A to K, 36/97 A to L, 37/99 A to K, 38/188 A to J, 39/151 A to J, 40/94 A to O, 41/59 A to O, 42/38 A to O, 43/75 A to T, 44/116 A to U, 45/58 A to P, 46/36 A to L, 47/52 A to L, 48/75 A to L, 49/75 A to P, 50/70 A to R, 51/45 A to T, 52/38 A to T, 53/77 A to AA, 54/54 A to V, 55/33 A to Y, 56/24 A to V, 57/58 to 57/86, 58/37 to 58/59, 58/241, 59/66 to 59/95, 60/55 to 60/82, 60/226, 61/59 to 61/89, 62/22 to 62/48, 63/41 to 63/73, 63/240, 64/29, 64/30, 64/32 to 64/34, 64/37, 64/38, 64/41 to 64/44, 64/46 to 64/50, 64/53 to 64/55, 64/57, 65/45 to 65/77, 66/28 to 66/52, 67/31 to 67/62, 67/234 A and B, 68/30 to 68/56, 69/33 to 69/67, 70/28 to 70/60, 71/33 to 71/72, 71/258, 71/259, 72/29 to 72/58, 72/251, 73/33 to 73/72, 74/36 to 74/67, 75/39 to 75/73 and 75/241 and decisions 38/447, 42/407, 43/422, 44/432, 45/415 to 45/418, 46/412, 46/413, 47/419, 47/420, 49/427, 50/420, 51/414, 54/417, 55/415, 56/411 to 56/413, 57/515, 58/517 to 58/521, 59/513 to 59/515, 60/515 to 60/519, 61/515, 62/513, 62/514, 63/519, 63/520, 64/515, 64/516, 65/517, 66/516 to 66/518, 67/516 to 67/518, 68/517, 68/518, 69/516 to 69/518, 70/551, 71/515 to 71/517, 72/513 to 72/515, 73/513, 73/514, 74/509, 74/510, 74/549, 74/552, 75/515 to 75/518 and 75/552). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly adopted 36 resolutions and 5 decisions under the item (resolutions 75/39 to 75/73 and 75/241 and decisions 75/515 to 75/518 and 75/552). No advance documentation is expected.
(a) Treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices
At its thirty-sixth session, the General Assembly requested the Committee on Disarmament, at an appropriate stage of its work on the item entitled “Nuclear weapons in all aspects”, to pursue its consideration of the question of adequately verified cessation and prohibition of the production of fissionable material for nuclear weapons and other nuclear explosive devices and to keep the Assembly informed of the progress of that consideration (resolution 36/97 G). At its forty-eighth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-ninth session the item entitled “Prohibition of the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices” (resolution 48/75 L), which was considered at its forty-ninth session (no proposal was put forward). The Assembly also considered the subject, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, at its fifty-third and fifty-fifth to fifty-ninth sessions (resolutions 53/77 I, 55/33 Y, 56/24 J, 57/80, 58/57 and 59/81). At its sixty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fifth session the item entitled “Treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices” (resolution 64/29), which it has had on its agenda annually since its sixty-fifth session (resolutions 65/65, 66/44, 67/53, 70/39, 71/259 and 73/65 and decisions 68/518, 69/516, 72/513, 74/509 and 75/515). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices” (decision 75/515). No advance documentation is expected.
(b) Nuclear disarmament
At its forty-first session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-second session the item entitled “Nuclear disarmament” (resolution 41/59 F), which it had on its agenda at its forty-second to forty-fifth and forty-seventh sessions and has had on its agenda annually since its fiftieth session (resolutions 42/38 H, 43/75 E, 44/116 D, 45/58 D, 50/70 P, 51/45 O, 52/38 L, 53/77 X, 54/54 P, 55/33 T, 56/24 R, 57/79, 58/56, 59/77, 60/70, 61/78, 62/42, 63/46, 64/53, 65/56, 66/51, 67/60, 68/47, 69/48, 70/52, 71/63, 72/38, 73/50, 74/45 and 75/63). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/63). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/63).
(c) Notification of nuclear tests
At its forty-first session, the General Assembly called upon States conducting nuclear explosions to provide data with regard to the date, time, location, geological characteristics and yield of such explosions to the Secretary-General within one week of each such explosion and requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly annually a register of the information provided on nuclear explosions during the preceding 12 months (resolution 41/59 N). The Assembly has had the item entitled “Notification of nuclear tests” on its agenda annually since its forty-second session (resolution 42/38 C). At the seventy-fifth session, no proposals were submitted under this item. No advance documentation is expected.
(d) Relationship between disarmament and development
At its forty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-fourth session the item entitled “Relationship between disarmament and development” (resolution 43/75 B), which it has had on its agenda annually since its forty-fourth session (resolutions 44/116 L, 45/58 A, 46/36 C, 47/52 F, 48/75 A, 49/75 G and J, 50/70 G, 51/45 D, 52/38 D, 53/77 K, 54/54 T, 55/33 L, 56/24 E, 57/65, 59/78, 60/61, 61/64, 62/48, 63/52, 64/32, 65/52, 66/30, 67/40, 68/37, 69/56, 70/32, 71/62, 72/46, 73/37, 74/57 and 75/43 and decision 58/520). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/43). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/43).
(e) Prohibition of the dumping of radioactive wastes
At its forty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-fourth session the item entitled “Dumping of radioactive wastes” (resolution 43/75 T). At its forty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-fifth session the item entitled “Prohibition of the dumping of radioactive wastes” (resolution 44/116 R). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Conference on Disarmament to take into account, in any negotiations for a convention on the prohibition of radiological weapons, radioactive wastes as part of the scope of such a convention and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Prohibition of the dumping of radioactive wastes” (resolution 74/58). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Conference on Disarmament: Supplement No. 27 (A/76/27).
(f) Regional disarmament
At its forty-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-sixth session the item entitled “Regional disarmament” (resolution 45/58 P), which it has had on its agenda annually since its forty-sixth session (resolutions 46/36 I, 47/52 G and J, 48/75 G and I, 49/75 N, 50/70 K, 51/45 K, 52/38 P, 53/77 O, 54/54 N, 55/33 O, 56/24 H, 57/76, 58/38, 59/89, 60/63, 61/80, 62/38, 63/43, 64/41, 65/45, 66/36, 67/57, 68/54, 69/45, 70/43, 71/40, 72/34, 73/33, 74/37 and 75/49). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Regional disarmament” (resolution 75/49). No advance documentation is expected.
(g) Conventional arms control at the regional and subregional levels
At its forty-eighth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-ninth session the item entitled “Conventional arms control at the regional and subregional levels” (resolution 48/75 J), which it has had on its agenda annually since its forty-ninth session (resolutions 49/75 O, 50/70 L, 51/45 Q, 52/38 Q, 53/77 P, 54/54 M, 55/33 P, 56/24 I, 57/77, 58/39, 59/88, 60/75, 61/82, 62/44, 63/44, 64/42, 65/46, 66/37, 67/62, 68/56, 69/47, 70/44, 71/41, 72/35, 73/34, 74/38 and 75/50). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States on the subject and to submit a report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/50). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/50).
(h) Convening of the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament
At its forty-ninth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fiftieth session the item entitled “Fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament” (resolution 49/75 I). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fiftieth to sixty-fifth sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-seventh session (resolutions 50/70 F, 51/45 C, 52/38 F, 53/77 AA, 54/54 U, 55/33 M, 56/24 D, 57/61, 59/71, 61/60, 62/29, 65/66, 72/49, 73/42, 74/56 and 75/44 and decisions 58/521, 60/518, 63/519, 64/515, 67/518, 69/518, 70/551, 71/517). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Convening of the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament” (resolution 75/44). No advance documentation is expected. (i) Nuclear-weapon-free southern hemisphere and adjacent areas
At its fifty-first session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-second session the item entitled “The nuclear-weapon-free southern hemisphere and adjacent areas” (resolution 51/45 B), which was considered at its fifty-second to seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 52/38 N, 53/77 Q, 54/54 L, 55/33 I, 56/24 G, 57/73, 58/49, 59/85, 60/58, 61/69, 62/35, 63/65, 64/44, 65/58, 67/55, 69/35, 70/45, 71/51, 72/45 and 74/48). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Nuclear-weapon-free southern hemisphere and adjacent areas” (resolution 74/48). No advance documentation is expected.
(j) Observance of environmental norms in the drafting and implementation of agreements on disarmament and arms control
At its fiftieth session, the General Assembly recognized the importance of the observance of environmental norms in the drafting and implementation of agreements on disarmament and arms limitation and invited the Conference on Disarmament to take every necessary measure to include in negotiating treaties and agreements on disarmament and arms limitation the corresponding environmental norms, with a view to ensuring that the process of implementation of such treaties and agreements is environmentally sound, in particular the destruction of weapons covered by them (resolution 50/70 M). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-second session the item entitled “Observance of environmental norms in the drafting and implementation of agreements on disarmament and arms control” (resolution 51/45 E), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-second session (resolutions 52/38 E, 53/77 J, 54/54 S, 55/33 K, 56/24 F, 57/64, 58/45, 59/68, 60/60, 61/63, 62/28, 63/51, 64/33, 65/53, 66/31, 67/37, 68/36, 69/55, 70/30, 71/60, 72/47, 73/39, 74/52 and 75/53). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session containing information communicated by Member States on the measures that they have adopted to promote the objectives envisaged in the resolution (resolution 75/53). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/53).
(k) Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons
At its forty-ninth session, the General Assembly requested the International Court of Justice to render an advisory opinion on whether the threat or use of nuclear weapons was permitted in any circumstance under international law (resolution 49/75 K). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly took note of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice (A/51/218, annex) and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-second session the item entitled “Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons” (resolution 51/45 M), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-second session (resolutions 52/38 O, 53/77 W, 54/54 Q, 55/33 X, 56/24 S, 57/85, 58/46, 59/83, 60/76, 61/83, 62/39, 63/49, 64/55, 65/76, 66/46, 67/33, 68/42, 69/43, 70/56, 71/58, 72/58, 73/64, 74/59 and 75/66). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to apprise the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session of information provided by States on the efforts and measures taken with respect to the implementation of the resolution and nuclear disarmament (resolution 75/66). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/66).
(l) Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction
On 3 September 1992, the Conference on Disarmament adopted the report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Chemical Weapons to the Conference on Disarmament, including the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (A/44/27, appendix). The Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997. At its forty-seventh session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Chemical and bacteriological (biological) weapons”, commended the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, as contained in the report of the Conference on Disarmament (resolution 47/39). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-second session the item entitled “Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction” (resolution 51/45 T), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-second session (resolutions 52/38 T, 53/77 R, 54/54 E, 55/33 H, 56/24 K, 57/82, 58/52, 59/72, 60/67, 61/68, 62/23, 63/48, 64/46, 65/57, 66/35, 67/54, 68/45, 69/67, 70/41, 71/69, 72/43, 73/45, 74/40 and 75/55). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction” (resolution 75/55). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (resolution 55/283, annex).
(m) Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction
The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction was concluded on 18 September 1997 and was opened for signature by all States. The Convention entered into force on 1 March 1999. At its fifty-second session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-third session the item entitled “Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction” (resolution 52/38 A). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda since its fifty-third session (resolutions 53/77 N, 54/54 B, 55/33 V, 56/24 M, 57/74, 58/53, 59/84, 60/80, 61/84, 62/41, 63/42, 64/56, 65/48, 66/29, 67/32, 68/30, 69/34, 70/55, 71/34, 72/53, 73/61, 74/61 and 75/52). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to undertake the preparations necessary to convene the Nineteenth Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction” (resolution 75/52). No advance documentation is expected.
(n) Assistance to States for curbing the illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons and collecting them
At its fifty-second session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-third session the item entitled “Assistance to States for curbing the illicit traffic in small arms and collecting them” (resolution 52/38 C), which it had on its agenda at its fifty-third to fifty-ninth sessions (resolutions 53/77 B, 54/54 J, 55/33 F, 56/24 U, 57/70, 58/58 and 59/74). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-first session an item entitled “Assistance to States for curbing the illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons and collecting them” (resolution 60/71), which it has had on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/71, 62/22, 63/66, 64/30, 65/50, 66/34, 67/41, 68/34, 69/33, 70/29, 71/52, 72/40, 73/52, 74/51 and 75/56). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/56). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/56).
(o) Reducing nuclear danger
At its fifty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session the item entitled “Reducing nuclear danger” (resolution 53/77 F), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-fourth session (resolutions 54/54 K, 55/33 N, 56/24 C, 57/84, 58/47, 59/79, 60/79, 61/85, 62/32, 63/47, 64/37, 65/60, 66/48, 67/45, 68/40, 69/40, 70/37, 71/37, 72/41, 73/56, 74/44 and 75/57). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on efforts to contribute to the full implementation of the seven recommendations identified in the report of the Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters, and to encourage Member States to consider the convening of an international conference, as proposed in the United Nations Millennium Declaration, so as to identify ways of eliminating nuclear dangers (resolution 75/57). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/57).
(p) The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects
At its fifty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session the item entitled “Illicit traffic in small arms” (resolution 53/77 T), which it had on its agenda at its fifty-fourth and fifty-fifth sessions (resolutions 54/54 R and 55/33 Q). At its fifty-sixth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-seventh session the item entitled “The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects” (resolution 56/24 V), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-seventh session (resolutions 57/72, 58/241, 59/86, 60/81, 61/66, 62/47, 63/72, 64/50, 65/64, 66/47, 67/58, 68/48, 69/51, 70/49, 71/48, 72/57, 73/69, 74/60 and 75/241). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided, pursuant to decision 74/552 of 14 May 2020, to convene a one-week biennial meeting of States from 26 to 30 July 2021 to consider key challenges and opportunities relating to the implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects and the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (the International Tracing Instrument); renewed its decision, pursuant to the schedule of meetings for the period from 2018 to 2024 agreed upon at the third United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action, to convene a one-week biennial meeting of States in 2022 and the fourth Review Conference in 2024, to be preceded by a preparatory committee meeting in early 2024 of not more than five days; requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution; and requested the Secretariat to present an analysis of implementation trends, challenges and opportunities relating to the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument, based on information submitted by States, at the Seventh Biennial Meeting on the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument and to report on support provided by the United Nations system for the implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument, including experiences, best practices and lessons learned regarding the efficient use of available resources, for presentation at upcoming meetings on the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument (resolution 75/241). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/241).
(q) Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments
At its fifty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session the item entitled “Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: the need for a new agenda” (resolution 53/77 Y). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-fourth to fifty-eighth sessions (resolutions 54/54 G, 55/33 C, 57/59 and 58/51 and decision 56/411). At its fifty-ninth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixtieth session the item entitled “Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments” (resolution 59/75), which it has had on its agenda annually since its sixtieth session (resolutions 60/56, 61/65, 62/25, 63/58, 64/57, 65/59, 66/40, 67/34, 68/39, 69/37, 70/51, 71/54, 72/39, 73/70, 74/46 and 75/65). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments” (resolution 75/65). No advance documentation is expected.
(r) Promotion of multilateralism in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation
At its fifty-seventh session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-eighth session the item entitled “Promotion of multilateralism in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation” (resolution 57/63), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-eighth session (resolutions 58/44, 59/69, 60/59, 61/62, 62/27, 63/50, 64/34, 65/54, 66/32, 67/38, 68/38, 69/54, 70/31, 71/61, 72/48, 73/41, 74/55 and 75/47). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States on the issue of the promotion of multilateralism in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation and to submit a report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/47). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/47).
(s) Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction
At its fifty-seventh session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-eighth session the item entitled “Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction” (resolution 57/83), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-eighth session (resolutions 58/48, 59/80, 60/78, 61/86, 62/33, 63/60, 64/38, 65/62, 66/50, 67/44, 68/41, 69/39, 70/36, 71/38, 72/42, 73/55, 74/43 and 75/58). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session containing measures already taken by international organizations on issues relating to the linkage between the fight against terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the views of Member States on additional relevant measures for tackling the global threat posed by the acquisition by terrorists of weapons of mass destruction (resolution 75/58). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/58).
(t) Confidence-building measures in the regional and subregional context
At its fifty-eighth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-ninth session the item entitled “Confidence-building measures in the regional and subregional context” (resolution 58/43), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-ninth session (resolutions 59/87, 60/64, 61/81, 62/45, 63/45, 64/43, 65/47, 66/38, 67/61, 68/55, 69/46, 70/42, 71/39, 72/33, 73/35, 74/39 and 75/51). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to it at its seventy-sixth session containing the views of Member States on confidence-building measures in the regional and subregional context (resolution 75/51). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/51).
(u) Problems arising from the accumulation of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus
At its fifty-ninth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixtieth session the item entitled “Problems arising from the accumulation of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus” (decision 59/515), which was considered at its sixtieth, sixty-first and sixty-third sessions and has been considered biennially since its sixty-fourth session (resolutions 60/74, 61/72, 63/61, 64/51, 66/42, 68/52, 70/35, 72/55 and 74/65 and decision 75/552). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to request the Secretary-General to convene the Group of Governmental Experts for up to 10 working days in 2021 to enable the Group to complete its work and to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Problems arising from the accumulation of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus” (decision 75/552). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/65 and decision 75/552).
(v) Transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities
At its sixtieth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-first session the item entitled “Transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities” (resolution 60/66), which it had on its agenda at its sixty-first to sixty-sixth sessions and has had on its agenda annually since its sixty-eighth session (resolutions 61/75, 62/43, 63/68, 64/49, 65/68, 68/50, 69/38, 70/53, 71/42, 72/56, 73/72, 74/67 and 75/69 and decision 66/517). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities” (resolution 75/69). No advance documentation is expected.
(w) Follow-up to nuclear disarmament obligations agreed to at the 1995, 2000 and 2010 Review Conferences of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
At its sixtieth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Prevention of an arms race in outer space”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-second session the item entitled “Follow-up to nuclear disarmament obligations agreed to at the 1995 and 2000 Review Conferences of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons” (resolution 60/72). The Assembly has considered the question biennially at its sixty-second to seventy-fourth sessions, as well as at its sixty-ninth session (resolutions 62/24, 64/31, 66/28, 68/35, 69/43, 70/38, 72/29 and 74/36). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Follow-up to nuclear disarmament obligations agreed to at the 1995, 2000 and 2010 Review Conferences of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons” (resolution 74/36). No advance documentation is expected.
(x) The Arms Trade Treaty
At its sixty-first session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-second session the item entitled “Towards an arms trade treaty: establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms” (resolution 61/89). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its sixty-third, sixty-fourth and sixty-sixth sessions (resolutions 63/240 and 64/48 and decision 66/518). At its sixty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session the item entitled “The Arms Trade Treaty” (resolution 67/234 A), which it has had on its agenda annually since its sixty-eighth session (resolutions 68/31, 69/49, 70/58, 71/50, 72/44, 73/36, 74/49 and 75/64). On 2 April 2013, the Assembly adopted the Arms Trade Treaty (A/CONF.217/2013/L.3, annex) and requested the Secretary-General, as depositary of the Treaty, to open the Treaty for signature on 3 June 2013 (resolution 67/234 B). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “The Arms Trade Treaty”, and to review the implementation of the resolution at that session (resolution 75/64). No advance documentation is expected.
(y) Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (Bangkok Treaty)
The Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (Bangkok Treaty), originally drafted by the Association of South-East Asian Nations, was concluded on 15 December 1995 and entered into force on 27 March 1997. At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fourth session the item entitled “Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (Bangkok Treaty)” (resolution 62/31), which it considered biennially from its sixty-fourth session (resolutions 64/39, 66/43, 68/49 and 70/60 and decisions 72/515 and 74/510). At its seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (Bangkok Treaty)” (decision 74/510). No advance documentation is expected.
(z) Joint courses of action and future-oriented dialogue towards a world without nuclear weapons
At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fourth session the item entitled “Renewed determination towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons” (resolution 63/73), which it had on its agenda at its sixty-fourth session (resolution 64/47). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-sixth session an item entitled “United action towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons” (resolution 65/72), which it has had on its agenda annually from its sixty-sixth to seventy-fourth sessions (resolutions 66/45, 67/59, 68/51, 69/52, 70/40, 71/49, 72/50, 73/62 and 74/63). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “United action with renewed determination towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-fifth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, a sub-item entitled “Joint courses of action and future-oriented dialogue towards a world without nuclear weapons” (resolution 74/63). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Joint courses of action and future-oriented dialogue towards a world without nuclear weapons” (resolution 75/71). No advance documentation is expected.
(aa) Compliance with non-proliferation, arms limitation and disarmament agreements and commitments
At its seventy-second session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-fifth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Compliance with non-proliferation, arms limitation and disarmament agreements and commitments” (resolution 72/32). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Compliance with non-proliferation, arms limitation and disarmament agreements and commitments” (decision 75/517). No advance documentation is expected.
(bb) Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament
At its sixty-eighth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-ninth session the sub-item entitled “Follow-up to the 2013 high-level meeting of the General Assembly on nuclear disarmament” (resolution 68/32), which it has had on its agenda annually since its sixty-ninth session (resolutions 69/58, 70/34, 71/71, 72/251, 73/40, 74/54 and 75/45 and decision 72/553). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly reiterated its request to the President of the Assembly to organize, on 26 September every year, a one-day high-level plenary meeting of the Assembly to commemorate and promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, with the participation of Member and observer States, represented at the highest possible level, as well as with the participation of the President of the Assembly and the Secretary-General; requested the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States with regard to achieving the objective of the total elimination of nuclear weapons and to submit a report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session; decided to convene, in New York, on a date to be decided later, a United Nations high-level international conference on nuclear disarmament to review the progress made in that regard; and requested the Secretary-General to report on the implementation of the resolution to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/45). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/45).
(cc) Countering the threat posed by improvised explosive devices
At its seventieth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-first session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Countering the threat posed by improvised explosive devices” (resolution 70/46), which it had on its agenda at its seventy-first to seventy-third and seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 71/72, 72/36, 73/67 and 75/59). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Countering the threat posed by improvised explosive devices” (resolution 75/59). No advance documentation is expected.
(dd) Humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons
At its seventieth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-first session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons” (resolution 70/47), which it has had on its agenda annually since its seventy-first session (resolutions 71/46, 72/30, 73/47, 74/42 and 75/39). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons” (resolution 75/39). No advance documentation is expected.
(ee) Ethical imperatives for a nuclear-weapon-free world
At its seventieth session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-first session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Ethical imperatives for a nuclear-weapon-free world” (resolution 70/50), which it has had on its agenda annually since its seventy-first session (resolutions 71/55, 72/37, 73/68, 74/47 and 75/73). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Ethical imperatives for a nuclear-weapon-free world” (resolution 75/73). No advance documentation is expected.
(ff) Implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions
At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to render the necessary assistance and to provide such services as might be necessary to fulfil the tasks entrusted to him by the Convention on Cluster Munitions (resolution 63/71). The Convention on Cluster Munitions was opened for signature on 3 December 2008 and entered into force on 1 August 2010. At its seventieth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-first session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions” (resolution 70/54), which it has had on its agenda annually since its seventy-first session (resolutions 71/45, 72/54, 73/54, 74/62 and 75/62). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to convene the Meetings of States Parties to the Convention on Cluster Munitions and to continue to render the necessary assistance and to provide such services as may be necessary to fulfil the tasks entrusted to him under the Convention and in the relevant decisions of the Meetings of States Parties and the second Review Conference of States Parties to the Convention and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of the Convention on Cluster Munitions” (resolution 75/62). No advance documentation is expected.
(gg) Universal Declaration on the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
At its seventieth session, the General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration on the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World, requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-third session on the implementation of the Declaration, and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Universal Declaration on the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World” (resolution 70/57). At its seventy-third session, the assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States on the efforts they have made and measures they have taken with respect to the implementation of the Declaration and to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the Declaration (resolution 73/57). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/57).
(hh) Nuclear disarmament verification
At its seventy-first session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-second session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Nuclear disarmament verification” (resolution 71/67), which it has had on its agenda annually since its seventy-second session (resolution 74/50 and decisions 72/514, 73/514 and 75/516). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Nuclear disarmament verification” (decision 75/516). No advance documentation is expected.
(ii) Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
At its sixty-seventh session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session the item entitled “Taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations” (resolution 67/56), which it had on its agenda annually from its sixty-eighth to seventy-second sessions (resolutions 68/46, 69/41, 70/33, 71/258 and 72/31). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, the sub-item entitled “Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons”, which it has had on its agenda since its seventy-third session (resolutions 73/48, 74/41 and 75/40). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, as depositary of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the status of signature and ratification, acceptance, approval or accession of the Treaty (resolution 75/40). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/40).
(jj) Youth, disarmament and non-proliferation
At its seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek specific measures to promote the meaningful and inclusive participation and empowerment of youth on disarmament and non-proliferation issues and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament”, a sub-item entitled “Youth, disarmament and non-proliferation” (resolution 74/64). No advance documentation is expected. References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 103)
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101. | Review and implementation of the Concluding Document of the Twelfth Special Session of the General Assembly
(a) Convention on the Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear Weapons
At its thirty-seventh session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-eighth session the item entitled “Convention on the Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear Weapons” (resolution 37/100 C), which it has had on its agenda annually since its thirty-eighth session (resolutions 38/73 G, 39/63 H, 40/151 F, 41/60 F, 42/39 C, 43/76 E, 44/117 C, 45/59 B, 46/37 D, 47/53 C, 48/76 B, 49/76 E, 50/71 E, 51/46 D, 52/39 C, 53/78 D, 54/55 D, 55/34 G, 56/25 B, 57/94, 58/64, 59/102, 60/88, 61/97, 62/51, 63/75, 64/59, 65/80, 66/57, 67/64, 68/58, 69/69, 70/62, 71/75, 72/59, 73/74, 74/68 and 75/75). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly reiterated its request to the Conference on Disarmament to commence negotiations in order to reach agreement on an international convention prohibiting the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons under any circumstances, and requested the Conference to report to the Assembly on the results of those negotiations (resolution 75/75). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Conference on Disarmament: Supplement No. 27 (A/76/27).
(b) United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa
At its fortieth session, the General Assembly decided to establish as at 1 January 1986, within the framework of the Secretariat, the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa (resolution 40/151 G). The Assembly had the item entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa” on its agenda at its forty-first to forty-fourth sessions (resolutions 41/60 D, 42/39 J, 43/76 D and 44/117 F). The Assembly considered the question at its forty-fifth to fifty-first sessions jointly with two other sub-items entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific” and “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America” (resolutions 44/117 F, 45/59 E, 46/37 F, 48/76 E, 49/76 D, 50/71 C and D and 51/46 B and E and decision 47/421). At its fifty-third session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session the item entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa” (resolution 53/78 C), which it had on its agenda at its fifty-fourth to sixty-fourth sessions and has had on its agenda annually since its sixty-sixth session (resolutions 54/55 B, 55/34 D, 56/25 D, 57/91, 58/61, 59/101, 60/86, 61/93, 62/216, 63/80, 64/62, 66/58, 67/69, 68/61, 69/74, 70/66, 71/76, 72/60, 73/75, 74/71 and 75/76). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/76). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/76).
(c) United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
At its forty-first session, the General Assembly decided to establish, as at 1 January 1987, the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America (resolution 41/60 J). The Assembly had the item entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America” on its agenda at its forty-second session (resolution 42/39 K). At its forty-third session, the Assembly decided to rename the Centre “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean” (resolution 43/76 H). It had the item on its agenda at its forty-fourth session (resolution 44/117 F). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-fifth to fifty-first sessions jointly with two other items entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa” and “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia” (resolutions 45/59 E, 46/37 F, 48/76 E, 49/76 D, 50/71 C and D and 51/46 E and decision 47/421). At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fifth session the item entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean” (resolution 54/55 F), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-fifth session (resolutions 55/34 E, 56/25 E, 57/89, 58/60, 59/99, 60/84, 61/92, 62/49, 63/74, 64/60, 65/79, 66/54, 67/66, 68/60, 69/72, 70/63, 71/77, 72/61, 73/76, 74/72 and 75/77). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/77). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/77).
(d) United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific
At its forty-second session, the General Assembly decided to establish the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia (resolution 42/39 D) and had the item entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia” on its agenda at its forty-third session (resolution 43/76 G). At its forty-fourth session, the Assembly decided to rename the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia as the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific (resolution 44/117 F). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-fourth to fifty-first sessions jointly with two other items entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean” and “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa” (resolutions 44/117 F, 45/59 E, 46/37 F, 48/76 E, 49/76 D, 50/71 C and D and 51/46 B and decision 47/421). At its fifty-second session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-third session the item entitled “United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific” (resolution 52/39 A), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-third session (resolutions 53/78 B, 54/55 C, 55/34 H, 56/25 F, 57/92, 58/62, 59/100, 60/85, 61/94, 62/52, 63/77, 64/63, 65/83, 66/56, 67/65, 68/59, 69/68, 70/65, 71/78, 72/62, 73/77, 74/69 and 75/78). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/78). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/78).
(e) Regional confidence-building measures: activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa
On 28 May 1992, the Secretary-General established the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa, pursuant to the request made by the General Assembly at its forty-sixth session (resolution 46/37 B). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly called upon the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/79). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/79).
(f) United Nations regional centres for peace and disarmament
At its fifty-third session, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-fourth session the item entitled “United Nations regional centres for peace and disarmament” (resolution 53/78 F), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fifty-fourth session (resolutions 54/55 E, 55/34 F, 56/25 C, 57/87, 58/63, 59/98, 60/83, 61/90, 62/50, 63/76, 64/58, 65/78, 66/53, 67/63, 68/57, 69/70, 70/61, 71/80, 72/64, 73/80, 74/70 and 75/81). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Review and implementation of the Concluding Document of the Twelfth Special Session of the General Assembly”, the sub-item entitled “United Nations regional centres for peace and disarmament” (resolution 75/81). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 104)
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102. | Review of the implementation of the recommendations and decisions adopted by the General Assembly at its tenth special session
At its tenth special session, the General Assembly decided to include the item entitled “Review of the implementation of the recommendations and decisions adopted by the General Assembly at its tenth special session” in the provisional agenda of its thirty-third session (resolution S-10/2, para. 115). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-third session (resolutions 33/71 A to N, 34/83 A to M, 35/152 A to J, 36/92 A to M, 37/78 A to K, 38/183 A to P, 39/148 A to R, 40/18, 40/152 A to Q, 41/86 A to R, 42/42 A to N, 43/78 A to M, 44/119 A to H, 45/62 A to G, 46/38 A to D, 47/54 A to G, 48/77 A and B, 49/77 A to D, 50/72 A to C, 51/47 A to C, 52/40 A to C, 53/79 A and B, 54/56 A and B, 55/35 A to C, 56/26 A and B, 57/95, 57/96, 58/66, 58/67, 59/104, 59/105, 60/89 to 60/91, 61/98, 61/99, 62/54, 62/55, 63/82, 63/83, 64/64, 64/65, 65/85 to 65/87, 66/59, 66/60, 67/71, 67/72, 68/63, 68/64, 69/76, 69/77, 70/67 to 70/69, 71/81, 71/82, 72/65, 72/66, 73/81, 73/82, 74/74, 75/82 and 75/83 and decisions 34/422, 39/423, 40/428, 41/421, 47/422, 54/418, 74/511, 74/546 and 75/519 A and B).
(a) Report of the Conference on Disarmament
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Conference on Disarmament to submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report on its work and decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session, under the item entitled “Review of the implementation of the recommendations and decisions adopted by the General Assembly at its tenth special session”, the sub-item entitled “Report of the Conference on Disarmament” (resolution 75/83). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Conference on Disarmament: Supplement No. 27 (A/76/27). (b) Report of the Disarmament Commission
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided that the Disarmament Commission would submit a substantive report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/519 A). At the same session, the Assembly decided to postpone the 2021 substantive session of the Disarmament Commission to a later period to be decided by the Assembly (decision 75/519 B). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Disarmament Commission: Supplement No. 42 (A/76/42).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 105)
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103. | The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East
This item, previously referred to as “Israeli nuclear armament”, was included in the agenda of the thirty-fourth session of the General Assembly at the request of Iraq (A/34/142). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda since its thirty-fourth session (resolutions 34/89, 35/157, 36/98, 37/82, 38/69, 39/147, 40/93, 41/93, 42/44, 43/80, 44/121, 45/63, 46/39, 47/55, 48/78, 49/78, 50/73, 51/48, 52/41, 53/80, 54/57, 55/36, 56/27, 57/97, 58/68, 59/106, 60/92, 61/103, 62/56, 63/84, 64/66, 65/88, 66/61, 67/73, 68/65, 69/78, 70/70, 71/83, 72/67, 73/83, 74/75 and 75/84 and decision 73/546). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to convene annual sessions of a conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction and to report annually to the Assembly on developments in this regard (decision 73/546). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/84). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/84 and decision 73/546).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 106)
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104. | Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects
The General Assembly first considered this question at its twenty-seventh session, under the item entitled “General and complete disarmament” (resolution 2932 A (XXVII)). At its twenty-eighth to thirty-eighth sessions, the Assembly considered the question under agenda items relating to certain conventions (resolutions 3076 (XXVIII), 3255 A and B (XXIX), 3464 (XXX), 31/64, 32/152, 33/70, 34/82, 36/93, 37/79 and 38/60). At its thirty-ninth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fortieth session the item entitled “Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects” (resolution 39/56), which it has had on its agenda annually since its fortieth session (resolutions 40/84, 41/50, 42/30, 43/67, 45/64, 46/40, 47/56, 48/79, 49/79, 50/74, 51/49, 52/42, 53/81, 54/58, 55/37, 56/28, 57/98, 58/69, 59/107, 60/93, 61/100, 62/57, 63/85, 64/67, 65/89, 66/62, 67/74, 68/66, 69/79, 70/71, 71/84, 72/68, 73/84, 74/76 and 75/85 and decision 44/430). The Assembly welcomed the adoption, on 10 October 1980, of the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, the Protocol on Non-detectable Fragments (Protocol I), the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby Traps and Other Devices (Protocol II) and the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons (Protocol III) (resolution 35/153). The Convention was opened for signature on 10 April 1981 and entered into force, with the three annexed Protocols, on 2 December 1983. The Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons (Protocol IV) entered into force on 30 July 1998. The Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V) entered into force on 12 November 2006. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session the item entitled “Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects” (resolution 75/85). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 107)
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105. | Strengthening of security and cooperation in the Mediterranean region
At its thirty-seventh session, the General Assembly, in the course of its consideration of the item entitled “Review of the implementation of the Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security”, decided to include the item entitled “Strengthening of security and cooperation in the Mediterranean region” in the provisional agenda of its thirty-eighth session (resolution 37/118). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-eighth session (resolutions 38/189, 39/153, 40/157, 41/89, 42/90, 43/84, 44/125, 45/79, 46/42, 47/58, 48/81, 49/81, 50/75, 51/50, 52/43, 53/82, 54/59, 55/38, 56/29, 57/99, 58/70, 59/108, 60/94, 61/101, 62/58, 63/86, 64/68, 65/90, 66/63, 67/75, 68/67, 69/80, 70/72, 71/85, 72/69, 73/85, 74/77 and 75/86). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on means to strengthen security and cooperation in the Mediterranean region (resolution 75/86). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/86).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 108)
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106. | Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
The question of the cessation of nuclear tests, independently of agreement on other disarmament measures, was discussed by the General Assembly as early as the ninth session. At its thirty-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Committee on Disarmament to initiate substantive negotiations on a comprehensive test-ban treaty as a matter of highest priority at the beginning of its 1981 session (resolution 35/145 B). The Assembly has considered the question annually since its thirty-sixth session (resolutions 36/85, 37/73, 38/63, 39/53, 40/81, 41/47, 42/27, 43/64, 44/107, 45/51, 46/29, 47/47, 48/70, 49/70, 50/65, 54/63, 55/41, 57/100, 58/71, 59/109, 60/95, 61/104, 62/59, 63/87, 64/69, 65/91, 66/64, 67/76, 68/68, 69/81, 70/73, 71/86, 72/70, 73/86, 74/78 and 75/87 and decisions 51/413, 52/414, 53/422 and 56/415). On 10 September 1996, the Assembly adopted the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, as contained in document A/50/1027 (resolution 50/245). On 24 September 1996, the Secretary-General, as its depositary, opened the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty for signature at United Nations Headquarters. At its fifty-fourth session, under the item entitled “Cooperation between the United Nations and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization”, the Assembly approved the Agreement to Regulate the Relationship between the United Nations and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, article IV, paragraph 1, of which stipulated that the Commission should, within its competence and in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty, keep the United Nations informed of its activities, and might submit through the Secretary-General of the United Nations reports thereon on a regular or ad hoc basis to the principal organs of the United Nations concerned (resolution 54/280, annex). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session the item entitled “Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty” (resolution 75/87). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 109)
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107. | Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction
Various aspects of the question of chemical and bacteriological (biological) weapons have been considered by the General Assembly at different times under several items. At the twenty-first to twenty-third sessions, the question was considered under the item “General and complete disarmament” (see item 103). An item entitled “Question of chemical and bacteriological (biological) weapons” was first included in the agenda of the Assembly at its twenty-fourth session. The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction entered into force on 26 March 1975. The Assembly has considered the question annually since its twenty-fourth session (resolutions 2603 (XXIV), 2662 (XXV), 2826 (XXVI), 2933 (XXVII), 3077 (XXVIII), 3256 (XXIX), 3465 (XXX), 31/65, 32/77, 33/59 B, 34/72, 35/144 A to C, 36/96 A to C, 37/98 A, C and D, 38/187 A to C, 39/65 A to E, 40/92 A to C, 41/58 A to D, 42/37 A to C, 43/74 A to C, 44/115 A to C, 45/57 A to C, 46/35 A to C, 47/39, 48/65, 49/86, 50/79, 51/54, 52/47, 53/84, 54/61, 55/40, 58/72, 59/110, 60/96, 61/102, 62/60, 63/88, 64/70, 65/92, 66/65, 67/77, 68/69, 69/82, 70/74, 71/87, 72/71, 73/87, 74/79 and 75/88 and decisions 56/414 and 57/516). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth session the item entitled “Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction” (resolution 75/88). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 110)
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H. | Drug control, crime prevention and combating international terrorism in all its forms and manifestations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
108. | Crime prevention and criminal justice
At its twenty-sixth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Criminality and social change”, decided to consider the question of crime prevention and control in depth at its twenty-seventh session (resolution 2843 (XXVI)). The Assembly had the item entitled “Crime prevention and control” on its agenda at its twenty-seventh, twenty-eighth, thirty-second and thirty-fifth sessions (resolutions 3021 (XXVII), 3139 (XXVIII), 32/58 to 32/61 and 35/170 to 35/173 and decision 35/437). At its thirty-fifth session, the Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-sixth session an item entitled “Crime prevention and criminal justice and development” (resolution 35/171). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at that session (resolutions 36/21 and 36/22). At its thirty-ninth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fortieth session an item entitled “Crime prevention and criminal justice” (resolution 39/112). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fortieth session (resolutions 40/32 to 40/37, 41/107, 42/59, 43/99, 44/71, 44/72, 45/107 to 45/123, 46/152, 46/153, 47/87, 47/89, 47/91, 48/101 to 48/103, 49/156 to 49/159, 50/145 to 50/147, 51/59 to 51/63, 52/85 to 52/91, 53/110 to 53/114, 54/125 to 54/131, 55/25, 55/59 to 55/64, 55/255, 56/119 to 56/123, 56/260, 56/261, 57/168 to 57/173, 58/4, 58/135 to 58/140, 59/151 to 59/159, 60/175 to 60/177, 61/179 to 61/182, 62/172 to 62/175, 63/193 to 63/196, 64/177 to 64/181, 64/293 (United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons), 65/227 to 65/232, 66/177 to 66/182, 67/184 to 67/192, 67/260, 68/185 to 68/195, 69/191 to 69/199, 70/174 to 70/180, 71/206 to 71/209, 71/287, 71/319, 71/322, 72/1 (political declaration on the implementation of the United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons), 72/192 to 72/196, 73/183 to 73/191, 74/170 to 74/177, 74/276, 75/194 to 75/197 and 75/283 and decisions 59/523, 60/536, 61/531, 63/536, 65/538, 66/539, 67/540, 68/537, 69/537, 70/535, 71/537, 72/535, 73/527, 74/550 A and B and 75/562). At its fifth session, the Assembly authorized the Secretary-General to make arrangements to transfer the functions of the International Penal and Penitentiary Commission to the United Nations. Among the functions assumed by the United Nations was the convening every five years of an international congress on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders, similar to those previously organized by the Commission (resolution 415 (V)). At its sixty-fourth session, the Assembly adopted the United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons and decided to appraise, in 2013, the progress achieved in the implementation of the Global Plan of Action (resolution 64/293). At its sixty-eighth session, the Assembly decided to appraise, from within existing resources, on a four-year basis, starting at its seventy-second session, the progress achieved in the implementation of the Global Plan of Action in order to assess achievements, gaps and challenges, including in the implementation of the relevant legal instruments, and requested the Secretary-General to take all necessary measures in that regard (resolution 68/192). At its seventy-fourth session, it decided to convene a high-level meeting of the Assembly on the progress achieved in the implementation of the Global Plan of Action at its seventy-sixth session, after the general debate, but no later than December 2021, requested the Secretary-General and the President of the Assembly, in close cooperation and coordination with Member States, to take all appropriate measures to arrange the high-level meeting and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it a report on the implementation of the resolution at its seventy-sixth session, including recommendations on measures to bring greater urgency to and improve the coordination of efforts against trafficking in persons (resolution 74/176). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly decided to hold the Fourteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in Kyoto, Japan, from 20 to 27 April 2020, with pre-Congress consultations to be held on 19 April 2020 (resolution 73/184). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to give high priority at its twenty-ninth session to considering the declaration of the Fourteenth Congress, with a view to recommending, through the Economic and Social Council, appropriate follow-up by the Assembly at its seventy-fifth session, and requested the Secretary-General to ensure proper follow-up to the resolution entitled “Follow-up to the Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and preparations for the Fourteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice” and to report to it thereon, at its seventy-fifth session, through the Commission (resolution 74/171). At the same session, the Assembly decided to postpone the holding of the Fourteenth Congress in Kyoto, Japan, and to hold it from 7 to 12 March 2021, with pre-Congress consultations to be held on 6 March 2021. It also requested the Secretary-General to report thereon, through the Commission, to the General Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (decision 74/550 A and B). Also at its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly, recalling its decision, in resolution 73/191, to convene in the first half of 2021 a special session of the General Assembly on challenges and measures to prevent and combat corruption and strengthen international cooperation, decided that the special session be convened for three days, from 26 to 28 April 2021, at United Nations Headquarters in New York, reiterated its invitation to the Conference of the States Parties to lead the preparatory process for the special session by addressing all organizational and substantive matters in an open-ended manner and requested the Conference to produce, in due time, a concise and action-oriented political declaration agreed upon in advance by consensus through intergovernmental negotiations under the auspices of the Conference for adoption by the General Assembly at its special session (resolution 74/276). The Assembly also decided to convene the special session from 2 to 4 June 2021, instead of from 26 to 28 April 2021 (decision 74/568). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to the General Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on the implementation of the mandates of the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, reflecting also emerging policy issues and possible responses (resolution 75/196). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided that the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the appraisal of the United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons would be held on Monday, 22 November, and Tuesday, 23 November 2021. The Assembly further requested the President of the General Assembly to hold open, transparent and inclusive intergovernmental negotiations with all Member States, through two co-facilitators to be appointed by the President, with a view to producing a short and concise political declaration for adoption at the opening plenary of the high-level meeting, on the implementation of the Global Plan of Action. The Assembly also requested the President of the General Assembly at its seventy-fifth session, as part of the preparatory process for the high-level meeting, to organize, no later than August 2021, and to preside over two meetings of an informal interactive multi-stakeholder hearing, attended by representatives of Member States, all observers of the General Assembly, national human rights institutions compliant with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (Paris Principles), non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council, invited civil society organizations, academic institutions and the private sector, and to prepare a summary of the hearing. In addition, the Assembly requested the President of the General Assembly, in consultation with Member States, to finalize the organizational arrangements for the meetings, taking into account the duration of the meetings, the identification of the eminent person and the representative from civil society to speak at the opening plenary meeting and the identification of Chairs for the interactive panel discussions, bearing in mind the level of representation as well as equitable geographical representation (resolution 75/283). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice on its thirtieth session: Supplement No. 10 (E/2021/30); (b) Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 74/171, 74/176 and 75/198 and decisions 74/550 A and B); (c) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting to the General Assembly the report of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime on its tenth session (resolution 60/175).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 111)
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109. | Countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes
The item entitled “Countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes” was first included in the agenda of the General Assembly at its seventy-third session (resolution 73/187). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its seventy-third session (resolutions 73/187 and 74/247 and decisions 74/567, 75/539 and 75/555). At the seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly decided to establish an open-ended ad hoc intergovernmental committee of experts, representative of all regions, to elaborate a comprehensive international convention on countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes, taking into full consideration existing international instruments and efforts at the national, regional and international levels on combating the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes, in particular the work and outcomes of the open-ended intergovernmental Expert Group to Conduct a Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime. The Assembly also decided that the ad hoc committee should convene a three-day organizational session in August 2020, in New York, in order to agree on an outline and modalities for its further activities, to be submitted to the Assembly at its seventy-fifth session for its consideration and approval (resolution 74/247). Also at the seventy-fourth session, the Assembly decided to postpone the organizational session of the ad hoc committee to a date as early as conditions permit but not later than 1 March 2021 (decision 74/567). At the seventy-fifth session, the Assembly further postponed the organizational session to 10 to 12 May 2021 (decision 75/555). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided that the ad hoc committee should convene at least six sessions, of 10 days each, to commence in January 2022, and conclude its work in order to provide a draft convention to the General Assembly at its seventy-eighth session. The Assembly also decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-sixth to seventy-eighth sessions the item entitled “Countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes” (resolution 75/282). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 112)
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110. | International drug control
The item entitled “International campaign against traffic in drugs” was included in the agenda of the thirty-sixth session of the General Assembly at the request of Bolivia (A/36/193). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-sixth to forty-fourth sessions (resolutions 36/132, 37/198, 38/122, 39/141 to 39/143, 40/120 to 40/122, 41/125 to 41/127, 42/111 to 42/113, 43/120 to 43/122 and 44/140 to 44/142 and decisions 42/422 and 44/434). At its forty-fifth session, the Assembly had the item entitled “International action to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking” on its agenda (resolutions 45/146 to 45/149 and 45/179). At its forty-sixth and forty-seventh sessions, the Assembly had the item entitled “Narcotic drugs” on its agenda (resolutions 46/101 to 46/104 and 47/97 to 47/102). The Assembly has had the item entitled “International drug control” on its agenda annually since its forty-eighth session (resolutions 48/12, 48/112, 49/168, 50/148, 51/64, 52/92, 53/115, 54/132, 55/65, 56/124, 57/174, 58/141, 59/160 to 59/163, 60/178, 60/179, 61/183, 62/176, 63/197, 64/182, 65/227, 65/233, 66/183, 67/193, 68/196, 68/197, 69/200, 69/201, 70/181, 70/182, 71/210, 71/211, 72/197, 72/198, 73/192, 74/178 and 75/198 and decision 69/538). At its twentieth special session, devoted to countering the world drug problem, the Assembly adopted the Political Declaration (resolution S-20/2, annex), the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction (resolution S-20/3, annex) and measures to enhance international cooperation to counter the world drug problem (resolutions S-20/4 A to E). The Commission on Narcotic Drugs, at its forty-second session, decided to submit a report to the Assembly in 2003 and 2008 on the progress achieved in meeting the goals and targets set out in the Political Declaration adopted by the Assembly at its twentieth special session (Commission resolution 42/11). At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly adopted the Action Plan for the Implementation of the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction (resolution 54/132, annex). At its sixty-first session, the Assembly requested the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to report annually to the General Assembly on the work of the Office in connection with the areas mentioned in the resolution entitled “International cooperation against the world drug problem” (resolution 61/183). At its thirtieth special session, on the world drug problem, the Assembly adopted the outcome document entitled “Our joint commitment to effectively addressing and countering the world drug problem” (resolution S-30/1, annex). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly encouraged the Commission on Narcotic Drugs to keep the Assembly informed of developments in the follow-up to the 2019 Ministerial Declaration on Strengthening Our Actions at the National, Regional and International Levels to Accelerate the Implementation of Our Joint Commitments to Address and Counter the World Drug Problem. The Assembly also called upon all Member States to actively participate in the discussions of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in preparation for its sixty-fourth session in 2021, so as to foster an in-depth exchange of information and expertise on efforts, achievements, challenges and best practices to address and counter the world drug problem, including the challenges posed by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and encouraged all other relevant stakeholders to make contributions in that regard. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its seventy-sixth session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 75/198). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/198).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 113)
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111. | Measures to eliminate international terrorism
The item entitled “Measures to prevent international terrorism which endangers or takes innocent human lives or jeopardizes fundamental freedoms, and study of the underlying causes of those forms of terrorism and acts of violence which lie in misery, frustration, grievance and despair and which cause some people to sacrifice human lives, including their own, in an attempt to effect radical changes” was included in the agenda of the twenty-seventh session of the General Assembly further to an initiative of the Secretary-General (A/8791, A/8791/Add.1 and A/8791/Add.1/Corr.1). At that session, the Assembly decided to establish the Ad Hoc Committee on International Terrorism, consisting of 35 members (resolution 3034 (XXVII)). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-first session and biennially from its thirty-second to forty-eighth sessions, and has had the item on its agenda annually since then, changing its title to “Measures to eliminate international terrorism” at its forty-sixth session (resolutions 31/102, 31/103, 32/147, 32/148, 33/19, 34/145, 34/146 (International Convention against the Taking of Hostages), 36/109, 38/130, 40/61, 42/159, 44/29, 46/51, 49/60 (Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism), 50/53, 51/210 (Declaration to Supplement the 1994 Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism), 52/164 (International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings), 52/165, 53/108, 54/109 (International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism), 54/110, 55/158, 56/88, 57/27, 58/81, 59/46, 59/290 (International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism), 60/43, 61/40, 62/71, 63/129, 64/118, 65/34, 66/105, 67/99, 68/119, 69/127, 70/120, 71/151, 72/123, 73/211, 74/194 and 75/145 and decision 48/411). At its fiftieth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit an annual report on the implementation of paragraph 10 of the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism (resolution 50/53). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly established an ad hoc committee to elaborate an international convention for the suppression of terrorist bombings and, subsequently, an international convention for the suppression of acts of nuclear terrorism, to supplement related existing international instruments, and thereafter to address means of further developing a comprehensive legal framework of conventions dealing with international terrorism (resolution 51/210). At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly decided that the ad hoc committee should also address the question of convening a high-level conference under the auspices of the United Nations to formulate a joint organized response of the international community to terrorism in all its forms and manifestations (resolution 54/110). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 81 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.1–4, 17 and 19). The Assembly decided to recommend that the Sixth Committee, at the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly, establish a working group with a view to finalizing the process on the draft comprehensive convention on international terrorism as well as discussions on the item included in its agenda by resolution 54/110 concerning the question of convening a high-level conference under the auspices of the United Nations, recognized the valuable dialogue and efforts of Member States towards resolving any outstanding issues and encouraged all Member States to redouble their efforts during the intersessional period (resolution 75/145). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolutions 50/53 and 75/145).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 114)
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I. | Organizational, administrative and other matters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
112. | Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization
Article 98 of the Charter of the United Nations requires the Secretary-General to make an annual report to the General Assembly on the work of the Organization. That report is included in the provisional agenda of the Assembly pursuant to rules 13 (a) and 48 of the rules of procedure and to resolution 51/241. Under section II of the annex to that resolution, the Secretary-General is requested to introduce the report orally at an appropriate time under this item; the introduction to the report should be in the nature of an executive summary highlighting main issues; and the report shall be considered in plenary meetings of the Assembly immediately after the general debate (paras. 4, 7 and 10). Pursuant to those provisions, and as at previous sessions, the Secretary-General wishes to make a brief presentation of the report as the first item in the morning prior to the opening of the general debate. Pursuant to resolution 55/285, the President of the General Assembly, after consideration by the Assembly of the report, shall inform the Assembly of the President’s assessment of the debate on the report in order for the Assembly to determine the need for further action. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its first session (resolutions 37/67, 47/120 A and B, 49/143, 55/281, 56/512, 57/337 and 57/338, decisions adopted at the eighteenth to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/417, 32/432, 33/427, 34/441, 35/433, 36/437, 38/410, 39/413, 40/417, 41/410, 42/404, 43/404, 44/404, 45/404, 46/404, 47/407, 48/405, 49/406, 50/405, 51/404, 51/474, 51/475, 52/410, 53/404, 54/408, 55/404, 56/404, 57/504, 57/586, 58/506, 59/504, 60/504, 61/504, 62/504, 63/504, 64/504, 65/505, 66/505, 67/506, 68/507, 69/506, 70/508, 71/505, 72/505, 73/505, 74/542 A and B and 75/556 A and B). At its forty-seventh session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report annually to the Assembly on the implementation of Article 50 of the Charter (resolution 47/120 B). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, requested the President of the Assembly to reconsider the timing of the plenary meetings of the Assembly on the report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, in close coordination with the Secretary-General, so that discussion of this important report is not conducted in a perfunctory manner (resolution 73/341). At its seventy-fifth session, the Secretary-General introduced the report orally (see A/75/PV.4) pursuant to decision 75/501, adopted under the item entitled “Organization of work, adoption of the agenda and allocation of items: reports of the General Committee”, in which the Assembly had, pursuant to resolution 51/241 and as at previous sessions, approved that the Secretary-General make a brief presentation of his annual report as the first item in the morning prior to the opening of the general debate. The Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the Secretary-General and 27 delegations (see A/75/PV.51–52). The Assembly took note of the report (decision 75/556 B). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization: Supplement No. 1 (A/76/1).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 115)
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113. | Report of the Secretary-General on the Peacebuilding Fund
At its sixtieth session, the General Assembly, under the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, requested the Secretary-General to submit an annual report to the Assembly on the operation and activities of the Peacebuilding Fund and decided to include in the draft agenda of its sixty-first session an item entitled “Report of the Secretary-General on the Peacebuilding Fund” (resolution 60/287). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolution 63/282 and decision 61/560). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate with the items entitled “Report of the Peacebuilding Commission” and “Peacebuilding and sustaining peace", where statements were made by 32 delegations, including the former and current Chairs of the Peacebuilding Commission (see A/75/PV.95 and 96). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 60/287).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 116)
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114. | Notification by the Secretary-General under Article 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations
Article 12, paragraph 1, of the Charter of the United Nations stipulates that, while the Security Council is exercising in respect of any dispute or situation the functions assigned to it in the Charter, the General Assembly shall not make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or situation unless the Council so requests. Article 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter and rule 49 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly provide that the Secretary-General, with the consent of the Council, shall notify the Assembly at each session of any matters relative to the maintenance of international peace and security which are being dealt with by the Council and shall similarly notify the Assembly immediately if the Council ceases to deal with such matters. The Assembly has had the item entitled “Notification by the Secretary-General under Article 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations” annually since its first session (decisions adopted at its first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/401, 32/401, 33/404, 34/406, 35/414, 36/436, 37/410, 38/404, 39/405, 40/416, 41/409, 42/411, 43/415, 44/409, 45/411, 46/408, 47/404, 48/409 A to C, 49/443, 50/458, 51/416, 52/404, 53/407, 54/410, 55/405, 56/405, 57/505, 58/507, 59/505, 60/512, 61/518, 62/510, 63/514, 64/509, 65/509, 66/509, 67/511, 68/513, 69/511, 70/511, 71/554, 72/562, 73/560, 74/575 and 75/567). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly took note of the communication from the Secretary-General (decision 75/567). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 117)
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115. | Elections to fill vacancies in principal organs
(a) Election of non-permanent members of the Security Council
In accordance with Article 23 of the Charter, as amended,[4] the Security Council consists of five permanent members (China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America) and 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for a term of two years. In accordance with rule 142 of the rules of procedure, the Assembly elects each year five non-permanent members of the Council. At its eighteenth session, the Assembly decided that the non-permanent members of the Council should be elected according to the following pattern (resolution 1991 A (XVIII)): (a) Five from African and Asia-Pacific States; (b) One from Eastern European States; (c) Two from Latin American and Caribbean States; (d) Two from Western European and other States. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its first session (decisions adopted at its first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/305, 32/306, 33/310, 34/328, 35/311, 36/306, 37/306, 38/306, 39/323, 40/306, 41/306, 42/305, 43/309, 44/306, 45/306, 46/305, 47/308, 48/306, 49/306, 50/306, 51/306, 52/305, 53/306, 54/306, 55/305, 56/305, 57/402, 58/403, 59/402, 60/403, 61/402, 62/403, 63/403, 64/402, 65/402, 66/402, 67/402, 68/403, 69/402, 70/403 A and B, 71/422, 72/419, 73/420, 74/418 and 75/421). At its sixty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided to conduct the elections of the non‑permanent members of the Security Council about six months before the elected members assume their responsibilities, beginning at the seventieth session (resolution 68/307). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly elected Albania, Brazil, Gabon, Ghana and the United Arab Emirates as non-permanent members of the Security Council for a two-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2022 to fill the vacancies occurring on the expiration of the terms of office of Estonia, the Niger, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tunisia and Viet Nam (decision 75/421). As of 1 January 2022, the Council will be composed of the following 15 Member States: Albania,** Brazil,** China, France, Gabon,** Ghana,** India,* Ireland,* Kenya,* Mexico,* Norway,* Russian Federation, United Arab Emirates,** United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the seats being vacated by the following States: India, Ireland, Kenya, Mexico and Norway. As stipulated in rule 144 of the rules of procedure, a retiring member is not eligible for immediate re‑election. In accordance with rule 92 of the rules of procedure, the election is held by secret ballot. Under rule 83 of the rules of procedure, the non-permanent members of the Security Council are elected by a two-thirds majority.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 118 (a))
(b) Election of members of the Economic and Social Council
In accordance with Article 61 of the Charter, as amended,[5] the Economic and Social Council consists of 54 members elected for a term of three years. Under rule 145 of the rules of procedure, the General Assembly shall elect each year 18 members of the Economic and Social Council. At its twenty-sixth session, in 1971, the Assembly decided that the members of the Council should be elected according to the following pattern (resolution 2847 (XXVI)): (a) Fourteen members from African States; (b) Eleven members from Asia-Pacific States; (c) Ten members from Latin American and Caribbean States; (d) Thirteen members from Western European and other States; (e) Six members from Eastern European States. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its first session (decisions adopted at its first to thirtieth sessions and decisions 31/307, 32/311, 33/311, 34/307, 35/306, 36/307, 37/307, 38/307, 39/306, 40/307, 41/307, 42/306, 43/310, 44/308, 45/308, 46/310, 47/309, 48/305, 49/308, 50/307, 51/307, 52/307, 53/310, 54/309, 55/306 A and B, 56/310, 57/403, 58/406, 59/403, 60/404, 61/404, 62/404, 63/404, 64/403, 65/403, 66/403, 67/403, 68/405, 69/405, 70/404 A and B, 71/412 A and B, 72/421, 73/422, 74/419 and 75/419). At its sixty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, decided to conduct the elections of the members of the Economic and Social Council about six months before the elected members assume their responsibilities, beginning at the seventieth session (resolution 68/307). At its seventy-fifth session, in accordance with rule 140 of the rules of procedure, the Assembly elected Denmark, Greece, Israel and New Zealand as members of the Council for the remainder of the terms of office of Finland, Switzerland, Germany and Australia, respectively, beginning on 1 January 2022, and also elected Afghanistan, Belgium, Belize, Canada, Chile, Côte d’Ivoire, Croatia, Czechia, Eswatini, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Mauritius, Oman, Peru, Tunisia, the United Republic of Tanzania and the United States of America as members of the Council for a three-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2022, to fill the vacancies occurring on the expiration of the terms of office of Angola, Armenia, Brazil, Canada, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jamaica, Kenya, Luxemburg, Mali, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and the United States of America (decision 75/419). As of 1 January 2022, the Council will be composed of the following 54 Member States: Afghanistan,*** Argentina,** Austria,** Bangladesh,* Belgium,*** Belize,*** Benin,* Bolivia (Plurinational State of),** Botswana,* Bulgaria,** Canada,*** Chile,*** China,* Colombia,* Congo,* Côte d’Ivoire,*** Croatia,*** Czechia,*** Denmark,* Eswatini,*** France,** Gabon,* Greece,* Guatemala,** Indonesia,** India,*** Israel,** Italy,*** Japan,** Kazakhstan,*** Latvia,* Liberia,** Libya,** Madagascar,** Mauritius,*** Mexico,** Montenegro,* New Zealand,* Nicaragua,* Nigeria,** Norway,* Oman,*** Panama,* Peru,*** Portugal,** Republic of Korea,* Russian Federation,* Solomon Islands,** Thailand,* Tunisia,*** United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,** United Republic of Tanzania,*** United States of America*** and Zimbabwe.**
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2024.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the seats being vacated by the following States: Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, China, Colombia, Congo, Denmark, Gabon, Greece, Latvia, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation and Thailand. In accordance with rule 92 of the rules of procedure, the election is held by secret ballot. Under rule 83 of the rules of procedure, the members of the Economic and Social Council are elected by a two-thirds majority.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 118 (b))
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116. | Elections to fill vacancies in subsidiary organs and other elections
(a) Election of members of the Committee for Programme and Coordination
In accordance with paragraph 7 of the terms of reference of the Committee for Programme and Coordination (Economic and Social Council resolution 2008 (LX), annex), the Committee consisted of 21 members nominated by the Economic and Social Council and elected by the Assembly for a term of office of three years on the basis of equitable geographical distribution. At its forty-second session, the General Assembly, under the items entitled “Report of the Economic and Social Council” and “Election of twenty members of the Committee for Programme and Coordination”, decided that the Committee should be composed of 34 States Members of the United Nations, elected for three-year terms on the basis of equitable geographical distribution, as follows (decision 42/450): (a) Nine seats for African States; (b) Seven seats for Asia-Pacific States; (c) Seven seats for Latin American and Caribbean States; (d) Seven seats for Western European and other States; (e) Four seats for Eastern European States. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-first session (decisions 31/306, 32/305, 33/315, 34/314, 35/315, 36/315, 37/314, 38/318, 39/312, 40/312, 41/312, 42/318, 42/450, 43/306, 44/311, 45/310, 46/308, 47/307, 48/311, 49/307, 50/305, 51/305, 52/306 A and B, 53/308 A to C, 54/305, 55/307, 56/308, 57/405 A and B, 58/408, 59/404, 60/405 A and B, 61/410, 62/405, 63/414 A and B, 64/404, 65/404 A and B, 66/411 A and B, 67/404 A and B, 68/404 A and B, 69/404 A and B, 70/414, 71/414, 72/411 A and B, 73/410 A and B, 74/410 and 75/410 A and B). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly elected Armenia, Belarus, Brazil, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Cuba, Eritrea, Eswatini, Germany, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Mali, Malta, Pakistan, Poland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America as members of the Committee for Programme and Coordination for a three-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2021 to fill the vacancies occurring on the expiration of the terms of office of Belarus, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Chile, Cuba, Germany, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Pakistan, Portugal, the Republic of Moldova, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America (decision 75/410 A). It also elected the Philippines for a term of office beginning on 19 March 2021 and expiring on 31 December 2022 (decision 75/410 B). As of 19 March 2021, the Committee for Programme and Coordination is composed of the following 32 Member States:[1] Angola,* Argentina,* Armenia,*** Belarus,*** Brazil,*** Cameroon,*** China,** Comoros,** Costa Rica,*** Cuba,*** Eritrea,*** Eswatini,*** Ethiopia,* France,* Germany,*** India,*** Iran (Islamic Republic of),*** Italy,*** Japan,*** Liberia,** Mali,*** Malta,*** Mauritania,** Pakistan,*** Paraguay,* Philippines,** Poland,*** Republic of Korea,** Russian Federation,* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,*** United States of America*** and Uruguay.**
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the seats being vacated by Angola, Argentina, Ethiopia, France, Paraguay and the Russian Federation.[2] Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 119 (a))
(b) Election of the Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme
At its fifty-sixth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Implementation of the Habitat Agenda and outcome of the special session of the General Assembly on this topic”, decided that the secretariat of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme should be headed by an Executive Director at the level of Under-Secretary-General, to be elected by the Assembly for a term of four years upon nomination by the Secretary-General after consultation with Member States (resolution 56/206) and, on the proposal of the Secretary-General, elected the Executive Director (decision 56/324). The Assembly has had the item entitled “Election of the Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme” on its agenda every four years since its sixtieth session (decisions 60/421, 64/428, 68/421 and 72/413). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly, upon nomination by the Secretary-General, elected Dato’ Maimunah Mohd Sharif (Malaysia) as Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme for a term of office of four years (decision 72/413). Subsequently, the Secretary-General informed the Assembly that her term of office would be from 20 January 2018 to 19 January 2022 (A/72/661/Add.1). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General.
References for the seventy-second session (agenda item 114 (b))
(c) Election of members of the Organizational Committee of the Peacebuilding Commission
At its sixtieth session, the General Assembly, under the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to establish the Peacebuilding Commission as an intergovernmental advisory body that would have a standing Organizational Committee, responsible for developing its own rules of procedure and working methods, and comprising: (a) Seven members of the Security Council, including permanent members, selected according to rules and procedures decided by the Council; (b) Seven members of the Economic and Social Council, elected from regional groups according to rules and procedures decided by the Council, giving due consideration to those countries that had experienced post-conflict recovery; (c) Five top providers of assessed contributions to United Nations budgets and of voluntary contributions to United Nations funds, programmes and agencies, including a standing peacebuilding fund, that were not among those selected in (a) or (b) above, selected by and from among the 10 top providers, giving due consideration to the size of their contributions; (d) Five top providers of military personnel and civilian police to United Nations missions that were not among those selected in (a), (b) or (c) above, selected by and from among the 10 top providers, giving due consideration to the size of their contributions; (e) Giving due consideration to representation from all regional groups in the overall composition of the Committee and to representation from countries that had experienced post-conflict recovery, seven additional members would be elected according to rules and procedures decided by the Assembly; and decided that members of the Committee would serve for renewable terms of two years, as applicable, and that the arrangements set out in the resolution would be reviewed five years after its adoption (resolution 60/180). At the same session, the Assembly also decided that each of the five regional groups should have no less than three seats in the overall composition of the Organizational Committee; and further decided that the distribution of seats as set out in paragraph 2 of resolution 60/261 would be reviewed annually, on the basis of changes in the membership in other categories established in paragraphs 4 (a) to (d) of Assembly resolution 60/180 and Security Council resolution 1645 (2005), in order to give due consideration to representation of all regional groups in the overall composition of the Organizational Committee (resolution 60/261). The item entitled “Election of seven members of the Organizational Committee of the Peacebuilding Commission” was included in the agenda of the sixtieth session of the Assembly at the request of the Secretary-General (see A/60/237). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixtieth session (resolution 60/261 and decisions 60/417, 61/416, 62/419 A and B, 63/415, 64/414, 65/411, 66/415, 67/414 A and B, 68/415, 69/418, 70/416, 71/415 A and B, 72/414 A and B, 73/413 A and B, 74/413 and 75/413). At its sixty-third session, the Assembly decided that, beginning with the election to be held during that session, the term of office of the members of the Assembly on the Organizational Committee should begin on 1 January instead of 23 June and invited other bodies with members on the Organizational Committee that had not yet done so to adjust the term of office of their respective members so that the term of office of all members of the Organizational Committee could start on 1 January (resolution 63/145). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, pursuant to its resolutions 60/180, 60/261 and 63/145, elected Brazil, Costa Rica, Egypt, Lebanon and South Africa as members of the Organizational Committee of the Peacebuilding Commission for a two-year term of office, beginning on 1 January 2021, to fill the vacancies occurring on the expiration of the terms of office of Egypt, Guatemala, Kenya, Mexico and Nepal (decision 75/413). Pursuant to paragraphs 4 (a) to (d) of resolution 60/180, 23 States have already been elected and/or selected as members of the Organizational Committee of the Peacebuilding Commission: Peru and Slovakia, elected by the Assembly (decision 74/413); China, France, Kenya, Russian Federation, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America, selected by the Security Council;[6] Colombia, Nigeria, Norway, Republic of Korea, Switzerland and Thailand, elected by the Economic and Social Council;[7] Canada, Germany, Japan, Netherlands and Sweden, selected by and from among the top 10 providers of assessed contributions to United Nations budgets and of voluntary contributions to United Nations funds, programmes and agencies, including a standing peacebuilding fund;[8] and Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan and Rwanda, selected by and from among the top 10 providers of military personnel and civilian police to United Nations missions.[9] As a result, as from 6 January 2021, the Organizational Committee of the Peacebuilding Commission is composed of the following 30 Member States:[10] Bangladesh,*** Brazil,*** Canada,*** China,* Colombia,**** Costa Rica,*** Egypt,*** Ethiopia,*** France,* Germany,*** India,*** Japan,*** Kenya,** Lebanon,*** Netherlands,*** Nigeria,**** Norway,**** Pakistan,*** Peru,** Republic of Korea,**** Russian Federation,* Rwanda,*** Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,** Slovakia,** South Africa,*** Sweden,*** Switzerland,**** Thailand,**** United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland* and United States of America.*
* Permanent members of the Security Council. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. **** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022 or when they cease to be members of the Economic and Social Council, whichever comes earlier.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the seats occupied by the following countries, whose terms of office expire on 31 December 2021: Peru and Slovakia. Documents for the seventy-seventh session: (a) Note verbale or letter on behalf of the top 10 providers of assessed contributions to United Nations budgets and of voluntary contributions to United Nations funds, programmes and agencies, including a standing peacebuilding fund (resolution 60/180); (b) Note verbale or letter on behalf of the top 10 providers of military personnel and civilian police to United Nations missions (resolution 60/180).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 119 (b))
(d) Election of members of the Human Rights Council
At its sixtieth session, the General Assembly, under the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided to establish the Human Rights Council, based in Geneva, in replacement of the Commission on Human Rights, as a subsidiary organ of the Assembly. It also decided that the Council would consist of 47 Member States, which would be elected directly and individually by secret ballot by the majority of the members of the Assembly; that the membership would be based on equitable geographical distribution and seats would be distributed as follows among regional groups: (a) Thirteen from African States; (b) Thirteen from Asia-Pacific States; (c) Six from Eastern European States; (d) Eight from Latin American and Caribbean States; (e) Seven from Western European and other States; and that the members of the Council would serve for a period of three years and would not be eligible for immediate re-election after two consecutive terms. It further decided that the terms of membership would be staggered and that such decision would be taken for the first election by the drawing of lots, taking into consideration equitable geographical distribution (resolution 60/251). The item entitled “Election of 47 members of the Human Rights Council” was included in the agenda of the sixtieth session of the Assembly at the request of the Secretary-General (A/60/236). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixtieth session (decisions 60/416, 60/555, 61/415, 62/415, 63/420, 64/421, 65/415, 67/405, 68/406, 69/403, 70/413, 71/403, 72/403 A and B, 73/402, 74/405 and 75/402; see also resolutions 65/265 and 66/11, adopted under the item entitled “Implementation of the resolutions of the United Nations”). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly, under the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, decided that, from 2013, the Human Rights Council would start its yearly membership cycle on 1 January and that, as a transitional measure, the period of office of members of the Human Rights Council ending in June 2012, June 2013 and June 2014 would exceptionally be extended until the end of the respective calendar year (resolution 65/281). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly elected the following 15 members for a three-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2021: Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, France, Gabon, Malawi, Mexico, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Senegal, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Uzbekistan (decision 75/402). As a result, as from 1 January 2021, the Human Rights Council is composed of the following 47 Member States:[11] Argentina,* Armenia,** Austria,* Bahamas,* Bahrain,* Bangladesh,* Bolivia (Plurinational State of),*** Brazil,** Bulgaria,* Burkina Faso,* Cameroon,* China,*** Côte d’Ivoire,*** Cuba,*** Czechia,* Denmark,* Eritrea,* Fiji,* France,*** Gabon,*** Germany,** India,* Indonesia,** Italy,* Japan,** Libya,** Malawi,*** Marshall Islands,** Mauritania,** Mexico,*** Namibia,** Nepal,*** Netherlands,** Pakistan,*** Philippines,* Poland,** Republic of Korea,** Russian Federation,*** Senegal,*** Somalia,* Sudan,** Togo,* Ukraine,*** United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,*** Uruguay,* Uzbekistan*** and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).**
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the 18 seats occupied by the countries whose term of office expires on 31 December 2021.[12] No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 119 (c))
(e) Election of members of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
At its twenty-first session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Progressive development of the law of international trade”, decided to establish the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law in accordance with the provisions set forth in section II of the resolution, including that the Commission shall consist of 29 States, elected by the Assembly, for a term of six years, and that, in electing the members of the Commission, the Assembly would observe the following distribution of seats (resolution 2205 (XXI)): (a) Seven from African States; (b) Five from Asian States; (c) Four from Eastern European States; (d) Five from Latin American States; (e) Eight from Western European and other States. At its twenty-eighth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its sixth session”, decided to increase the membership of the Commission from 29 to 36 and that, in electing the additional members, the Assembly would observe the following distribution of seats (resolution 3108 (XXVIII)): (a) Two from African States; (b) Two from Asian States; (c) One from Eastern European States; (d) One from Latin American States; (e) One from Western European and other States. At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its thirty-fifth session”, decided to increase the membership of the Commission from 36 to 60 States, bearing in mind that the Commission was a technical body whose composition reflected, inter alia, the specific requirements of the subject matter; that the regional representation resulting from that increase in membership, which took those requirements into account, would not be a precedent for the enlargement of other bodies in the United Nations system; and that, in electing the additional members, the Assembly would observe the following distribution of seats (resolution 57/20): (a) Five from African States; (b) Seven from Asian States; (c) Three from Eastern European States; (d) Four from Latin American and Caribbean States; (e) Five from Western European and other States. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law therefore currently consists of 60 States elected by the Assembly for a term of six years, and, in electing the members of the Commission, the Assembly is to observe the following distribution of seats: (a) Fourteen from African States; (b) Fourteen from Asia-Pacific States; (c) Eight from Eastern European States; (d) Ten from Latin American States; (e) Fourteen from Western European and other States. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda triennially since its twenty-second session, as well as at its sixty-sixth, sixty-eighth and sixty-ninth sessions (decisions adopted at the twenty-second, twenty-fifth and twenty-eighth sessions and decisions 31/310, 34/308, 37/308, 40/313, 43/307, 46/309, 49/315, 52/314, 55/308, 58/407, 61/417, 64/405 A to C, 66/427, 67/406, 68/417, 69/420, 70/405 A to C and 73/412). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly elected Algeria, Belgium, Cameroon, Canada, China, Côte d’Ivoire, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Honduras, Hungary, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mali, Mexico, Peru, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Viet Nam and Zimbabwe as members of the Commission for a six-year term of office beginning on 8 July 2019, to fill the vacancies occurring on the expiration of the terms of office of Armenia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, China, Côte d’Ivoire, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Germany, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Liberia, Malaysia, Mauritania, Mexico, Namibia, Panama, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Zambia (decision 73/412). As from 8 July 2019, the Commission is composed of the following 60 States: Algeria,** Argentina,* Australia,* Austria,* Belarus,* Belgium,** Brazil,* Burundi,* Cameroon,** Canada,** Chile,* China,** Colombia,* Côte d’Ivoire,** Croatia,** Czechia,* Dominican Republic,** Ecuador,** Finland,** France,** Germany,** Ghana,** Honduras,** Hungary,** India,* Indonesia,** Iran (Islamic Republic of),* Israel,* Italy,* Japan,** Kenya,* Lebanon,* Lesotho,* Libya,* Malaysia,** Mali,** Mauritius,* Mexico,** Nigeria,* Pakistan,* Peru,** Philippines,* Poland,* Republic of Korea,** Romania,* Russian Federation,** Singapore,** South Africa,** Spain,* Sri Lanka,* Switzerland,** Thailand,* Turkey,* Uganda,* Ukraine,** United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,** United States of America,* Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of),* Viet Nam,** and Zimbabwe.**
* Term of office expires on the last day prior to the beginning of the fifty-fifth session of the Commission in 2022. ** Term of office expires on the last day prior to the beginning of the fifty-eighth session of the Commission in 2025.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the seats being vacated by Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Brazil, Burundi, Chile, Colombia, Czechia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Kenya, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Mauritius, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, the United States of America and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-third session (agenda item 116 (b))
(f) Election of the members of the International Law Commission
At its second session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Establishment of an International Law Commission”, resolved to establish the International Law Commission (resolution 174 (II)). In accordance with its statute (resolution 174 (II), annex), as amended by resolutions 485 (V), 984 (X), 985 (X), 1103 (XI), 1647 (XVI) and 36/39, the Commission consists of 34 members who are persons of recognized competence in international law (article 2). The members of the Commission are elected by the Assembly for a term of five years from a list of candidates nominated by Governments of Member States (articles 3 and 10) prepared by the Secretary-General in accordance with the procedure prescribed in relevant provisions of the statute of the Commission. The electors are to bear in mind that the persons to be elected should individually possess the qualifications required and that, in the Commission as a whole, representation of the main forms of civilization and of the principal legal systems of the world should be assured (article 8). Those candidates, up to the maximum number prescribed for each regional group, who obtain the greatest number of votes and not less than a majority of the votes of the Members present and voting are elected (article 9). Members of the Commission are eligible for re-election (article 10). At its thirty-sixth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Equitable representation in the International Law Commission and enlargement of its composition”, decided that the 34 members of the Commission should be elected according to the following pattern (resolution 36/39): (a) Eight nationals from African States; (b) Seven nationals from Asia-Pacific States; (c) Three nationals from Eastern European States; (d) Six nationals from Latin American States; (e) Eight nationals from Western European and other States; (f) One national from African States or Eastern European States, in rotation; (g) One national from Asia-Pacific States or Latin American States, in rotation. Since its forty-sixth session, the Assembly, prior to each election of members of the Commission, has decided to request that the Secretary-General issue a consolidated list, incorporating new candidates and additional information on candidates received subsequent to the deadline for the submission of nominations (see A/46/PV.37, A/51/PV.52, A/56/PV.31 and A/61/PV.41 and decisions 66/506 and 71/506). The Assembly had the item entitled “Election of the members of the International Law Commission” on its agenda at its third and eighth sessions and has had the item on its agenda quinquennially since its eleventh session (decisions adopted at its third, eighth, eleventh, sixteenth, twenty-first and twenty-sixth sessions and decisions 31/308, 36/316, 41/308, 46/313, 51/309, 56/311, 61/411, 66/413, 66/506 and 71/404; see also decisions 71/506 adopted under the item entitled “Organization of work, adoption of the agenda and allocation of items: reports of the General Committee” and 74/566 adopted under the item entitled “Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its seventy-first session”). At its seventy-first session, the Assembly elected the following persons members of the Commission for a five-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2017 and expiring on 31 December 2021: Ali Mohsen Fetais Al-Marri (Qatar), Carlos J. Argüello Gómez (Nicaragua), Bogdan Aurescu (Romania), Yacouba Cissé (Côte d’Ivoire), Concepción Escobar Hernández (Spain), Patrícia Galvão Teles (Portugal), Juan Manuel Gómez-Robledo (Mexico), Claudio Grossman Guiloff (Chile), Hussein A. Hassouna (Egypt), Mahmoud D. Hmoud (Jordan), Huang Huikang (China), Charles C. Jalloh (Sierra Leone), Roman Kolodkin (Russian Federation),[13] Ahmed Laraba (Algeria), Marja Lehto (Finland), Murase Shinya (Japan), Sean D. Murphy (United States of America), Hong Thao Nguyen (Viet Nam), Georg Nolte (Germany),[14] Nilüfer Oral (Turkey), Hassan Ouazzani Chahdi (Morocco), Ki Gab Park (Republic of Korea), Chris Maina Peter (United Republic of Tanzania), Ernest Petrič (Slovenia), Aniruddha Rajput (India), August Reinisch (Austria), Juan José Ruda Santolaria (Peru), Gilberto Vergne Saboia (Brazil), Pavel Šturma (Czechia), Dire D. Tladi (South Africa), Eduardo Valencia-Ospina (Colombia), Marcelo Vázquez-Bermúdez (Ecuador), Amos S. Wako (Kenya) and Michael Wood (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) (decision 71/404). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its seventy-first session”, decided that the terms of office of the current members of the International Law Commission should be extended by one year, such that they would expire on 31 December 2022, in order to permit the current membership to complete consideration of the topics on the programme of work for the seventy-second and seventy-third sessions that were at an advanced stage (decision 74/566). At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the vacancies arising from the expiration of the terms of office of the 34 members of the Commission. At the election held in 2016, the rotational seat referred to in paragraph 3 (f) of resolution 36/39 was allocated to a national of an Eastern European State; accordingly, the seat will, at the forthcoming election, be allocated to a national of an African State. At the same election, the rotational seat referred to in paragraph 3 (g) of resolution 36/39 was allocated to a national of a Latin American State; accordingly, the seat will be allocated to a national of an Asia-Pacific State. The Assembly will therefore need to elect: (a) Nine nationals from African States; (b) Eight nationals from Asia-Pacific States; (c) Three nationals from Eastern European States; (d) Six nationals from Latin American States; (e) Eight nationals from Western European and other States. Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Notes by the Secretary-General: (a) List of candidates nominated by the Governments of Member States, as well as information on the conduct of the election; (b) Curricula vitae of candidates submitted by the nominating Governments.
References for the seventy-first session (agenda item 114 (b))
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117. | Appointments to fill vacancies in subsidiary organs and other appointments
The General Assembly has had the item entitled “Appointments to fill vacancies in subsidiary organs and other appointments” on its agenda annually since its second session (decision 73/417).
(a) Appointment of members of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions
The Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions, established by the General Assembly in 1946 (resolution 14 A (I)), acts in an advisory capacity to the Assembly and makes recommendations to it on the United Nations budget and related matters and on the administrative budgets of the specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency. Details on the appointment, membership and functions of the Advisory Committee can be found in rules 155 to 157 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly. At its seventy-fourth session, under the item entitled “Strengthening of the United Nations system”, the General Assembly decided to increase the membership of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions from 16 to 21 members, beginning from 1 January 2021, and approved, with effect from 1 January 2021, an amendment to rule 155 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly, to read “The General Assembly shall appoint an Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions consisting of twenty-one members, including at least three financial experts of recognized standing.” The Assembly also decided that the seats should be distributed as follows among regional groups (resolution 74/267): (a) Five from African States; (b) Five from Asia-Pacific States; (c) Three from Eastern European States; (d) Four from Latin American and Caribbean States; (e) Four from Western European and other States. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly appointed 10 members of the Advisory Committee (decision 75/404). At present, the Advisory Committee is composed of the following 21 members: Yves Éric Ahoussougbemey (Benin),* Amjad Qaid Al Kumaim (Yemen),* Makiese Kinkela Augusto (Angola),* Abdallah Bachar Bong (Chad),*** Feliksas Bakanauskas (Lithuania),*** Pavel Chernikov (Russian Federation),*** Donna-Marie Chiurazzi-Maxfield (United States of America),*** Patrick A. Chuasoto (Philippines),** Udo Klaus Fenchel (Germany),** Olivio Fermín (Dominican Republic),** Ihor Humennyi (Ukraine),* Conrod Hunte (Antigua and Barbuda),* Marcel Jullier (Switzerland),** Nabil Kalkoul (Algeria),*** Julia A. Maciel (Paraguay),*** Vidisha Maitra (India),*** Caroline Nalwanga (Uganda),*** Juliana Gaspar Ruas (Brazil),*** Suzuki Yoriko (Japan),** Cihan Terzi (Turkey)*** and Ye Xuenong (China).**
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the vacancies that will arise upon the expiry of the terms of office of Mr. Ahoussougbemey, Mr. Al Kumaim, Mr. Augusto, Mr. Humennyi and Mr. Hunte. Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General (A/76/101).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 120 (a))
(b) Appointment of members of the Committee on Contributions
The Committee on Contributions, established by the General Assembly in 1946 (resolution 14 A (I)), advises the Assembly concerning the apportionment, under Article 17, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations, of the expenses of the Organization among Members (see also item 141, on the scale of assessments for the apportionment of the expenses of the United Nations). Details on the appointment, membership and functions of the Committee can be found in rules 158 to 160 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly appointed six members of the Committee (decision 75/405). At present, the Committee is composed of the following 18 members: Syed Yawar Ali (Pakistan),* Jakub Chmielewski (Poland),* Cheikh Tidiane Dème (Senegal),** Gordon Eckersley (Australia),** Mohamed Mahmoud Ould El Ghaouth (Mauritania),** Bernardo Greiver del Hoyo (Uruguay),** Michael Holtsch (Germany),*** Ji-sun Jun (Republic of Korea),*** Vadim Laputin (Russian Federation),*** Lin Shan (China),***Robert Ngei Mule (Kenya),* Ozawa Toshiro (Japan),* Tõnis Saar (Estonia),* Henrique da Silveira Sardinha Pinto (Brazil),*** Brett Dennis Schaefer (United States of America),* Ugo Sessi (Italy),** Alejandro Torres Lépori (Argentina)** and Steve Townley (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland).***
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the vacancies that will arise upon the expiry of the terms of office of Mr. Ali, Mr. Chmielewski, Mr. Mule, Mr. Ozawa, Mr. Saar and Mr. Schaefer. The established practice for the distribution of seats in the Committee on Contributions among regional groups is as follows: African States, three; Asian and Pacific States, four; Eastern European States, three; Latin American and Caribbean States, three; and Western European and other States, five. The Assembly may wish to maintain the same pattern of distribution at the seventy-sixth session. Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General (A/76/102).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 120 (b))
(c) Confirmation of the appointment of members of the Investments Committee
The Investments Committee, established by the General Assembly in 1947 (resolution 155 (II)), advises the Secretary-General on the investment of the assets of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund and other United Nations funds. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly confirmed the appointment by the Secretary-General of four members of the Investments Committee as regular members for a three-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2021, the selection of one member as Chair of the Investments Committee beginning on 1 January 2021 and the appointment of one ad hoc member of the Investments Committee for a one-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2021 (decision 75/406). At present, the Committee is composed of the following nine regular members: Yasir O. Al-Rumayyan (Saudi Arabia),*** Sarah Omotunde Alade (Nigeria),*** Honda Keiko (Japan),* Simon Jiang (China),** Achim Kassow (Germany),** Natalia Khanjenkova (Russian Federation),*** Michael S. Klein (United States of America),** Patricia Parise (Argentina)*** and Luciane Ribeiro (Brazil).**
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will be asked to confirm one regular member appointment to fill the vacancy that will arise upon the expiry of the term of office of Ms. Honda. Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General (A/76/103).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 120 (c))
(d) Appointment of a member of the Board of Auditors
The Board of Auditors, established by the General Assembly in 1946 (resolution 74 (I)), transmits to the Assembly the financial reports and audited financial statements. The members of the Board are appointed as Auditors General, or officials of equivalent title, of their countries and not as individuals. At its fifty-fifth session, in 2001, during its consideration of the item entitled “Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations”, the General Assembly decided that the term of office of the Board of Auditors should be a non-consecutive term of office of six years’ duration starting on 1 July 2002 (resolution 55/248). At its seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly appointed the Auditor-General of the National Audit Office of China as a member of the Board of Auditors for a six-year term of office beginning on 1 July 2020 (decision 74/408). At present, the Board is composed of the following three members: The Auditor-General of the National Audit Office of China,*** the Comptroller General of the Republic of Chile** and the German Supreme Audit Institution.*
* Term of office expires on 30 June 2022. ** Term of office expires on 30 June 2024. *** Term of office expires on 30 June 2026.
At its seventy-sixth session, the General Assembly will need to fill the vacancy that will arise upon the expiry of the term of office of the German Supreme Audit Institution. Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General (A/76/104).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 115 (d))
(e) Appointment of members of the International Civil Service Commission
(i) Appointment of members of the Commission (ii) Designation of the Vice-Chair of the Commission The International Civil Service Commission, established by the General Assembly in 1974 (resolution 3357 (XXIX)) for the regulation and coordination of the conditions of service of the United Nations common system, consists of 15 members appointed by the Assembly, of whom 2, designated Chair and Vice-Chair, serve full-time. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly appointed five members of the Commission (decision 75/407 A) and one member for the remainder of the term of office of a member who resigned (decision 75/407 B). At present, the Commission is composed of the following 15 members: Andrew Gbebay Bangali (Sierra Leone),** Marie-Françoise Bechtel (France),** Claudia Angélica Bueno Reynaga (Mexico),* Larbi Djacta (Algeria),*** Carleen Gardner (Jamaica),** Igor Golubovskiy (Russian Federation),*** Pan-Suk Kim (Republic of Korea),*** Kumamaru Yuji (Japan),* Ali Kurer (Libya),** Aldo Mantovani (Italy, Vice-Chair),* Jeffrey Mounts (United States of America),* Wolfgang Stöckl (Germany),* Wang Xiaochu (China),*** Bogusław Winid (Poland)** and El Hassane Zahid (Morocco).***
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2024. The current Chair and Vice-Chair are as follows: Larbi Djacta (Chair)** and Aldo Mantovani (Vice-Chair).*
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the vacancies that will arise upon the expiry of the terms of office of Ms. Bueno Reynaga, Mr. Kumamaru, Mr. Mantovani, Mr. Mounts and Mr. Stöckl. The established practice for the distribution of seats in the International Civil Service Commission among regional groups is as follows: African States, four; Asian and Pacific States, three; Eastern European States, two; Latin American and Caribbean States, two; and Western European and other States, four. The Assembly may wish to maintain the same pattern of distribution at the seventy-sixth session. Furthermore, as the term of office of the current Vice-Chair will also expire on 31 December 2021, in accordance with article 2 of the statute of the Commission, it will be necessary for the Assembly to designate a Vice-Chair at its seventy-sixth session. Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General (A/76/105).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 120 (d))
(f) Appointment of members of the Committee on Conferences
At its twenty-ninth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Pattern of conferences”, decided to establish, on an experimental basis, and subject to review at its thirty-second session, a Committee on Conferences composed of 22 Member States (resolution 3351 (XXIX)). At its forty-third session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Pattern of conferences”, decided to retain the Committee on Conferences as a permanent subsidiary organ; that the Committee should be composed of 21 members to be appointed by the President of the General Assembly, after consultations with the Chairs of the regional groups, for a period of three years, on the basis of the following geographical distribution: (a) Six members from African States; (b) Five members from Asia-Pacific States; (c) Four members from Latin American and Caribbean States; (d) Two members from Eastern European States; (e) Four members from Western European and other States; and that one third of the Committee’s membership should retire annually and that retiring members would be eligible for reappointment (resolution 43/222 B). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its forty-fourth session (decisions 44/314, 45/314, 46/312 A and B, 47/311 A and B, 48/312, 49/318 A to C, 50/310 A and B, 51/317, 52/320, 53/318, 54/308, 55/318, 56/309, 57/413 A and B, 58/409, 59/405, 60/407, 61/412, 62/407, 63/405 A and B, 64/407 A and B, 65/405 A and B, 66/414 A and B, 67/415 A to C, 68/414 A to D, 69/412 A and B, 70/406 A and B, 71/411 A and B, 72/412 A and B, 73/411, 74/411 and 75/412). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly took note of the appointment by its President, after consultations with the Chairs of the regional groups concerned, of France, Kenya, Malaysia, Nigeria, the Russian Federation and Sri Lanka as members of the Committee on Conferences for a three-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2021 (decision 75/412). As of 1 January 2021, the Committee is composed of the following 20 Member States:[1] Algeria,** Austria,** China,** Comoros,** Ecuador,* France,*** Germany,* Ghana,* Guyana,* Iran (Islamic Republic of),* Jamaica,** Japan,** Kenya,*** Malaysia,*** Nigeria,*** Russian Federation,*** Senegal,* Sri Lanka,*** Ukraine* and United States of America.**
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2021. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2023.
At its seventy-sixth session, the Assembly will need to fill the seats being vacated by Ecuador, Germany, Ghana, Guyana, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Senegal and Ukraine. Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 120 (g))
[1] One vacancy for a member from Latin American and Caribbean States remains to be filled for a term of office beginning on the date of appointment and expiring on 31 December 2023.
(g) Appointment of members of the Joint Inspection Unit
At its thirty-first session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Joint Inspection Unit”, adopted the statute of the Joint Inspection Unit, consisting of not more than 11 members, the duration of whose appointments shall be five years, renewable for one further term (resolution 31/192). Pursuant to article 3 (1) of the statute, starting from the thirty-second session of the Assembly, the President of the General Assembly shall consult with Member States to draw up, with due regard to the principle of equitable geographical distribution and of reasonable rotation, a list of countries which would be requested to propose candidates who meet the qualifications mentioned in article 2 (1). Pursuant to article 3 (2), the President of the Assembly, through appropriate consultations, including consultations with the President of the Economic and Social Council and with the Chair of the Administrative Committee on Coordination (now the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination), shall review the qualifications of the proposed candidates. After further consultations, if necessary, with the States concerned, the President of the Assembly shall submit the list of candidates to the Assembly for appointment. At its fifty-ninth session, under the item entitled “Joint Inspection Unit”, the Assembly stressed the importance of ensuring that candidates had experience in at least one of the following fields: oversight, audit, inspection, investigation, evaluation, finance, project evaluation, programme evaluation, human resources management, management, public administration, monitoring and/or programme performance, as well as knowledge of the United Nations system and its role in international relations (resolution 59/267). At its sixty-first session, under the item entitled “Joint Inspection Unit”, the Assembly decided that, beginning on 1 January 2008, the President of the Assembly, when drawing up the list of countries that would be requested to propose candidates, would invite Member States to submit the names of the countries and their respective candidates simultaneously (resolution 61/238). The Assembly has had the item entitled “Appointment of members of the Joint Inspection Unit” on its agenda at its thirty-second, thirty-fourth to thirty-sixth, thirty-ninth, forty-first to forty-fourth, forty-sixth to fifty-fourth, fifty-sixth to fifty-ninth, sixty-first to sixty-fourth, sixty-sixth, sixty-eighth to seventy-first and seventy-third to seventy-fifth sessions (decisions 32/317, 34/322, 35/317, 36/320, 39/305 A to C, 41/319, 42/319, 43/326, 44/315 A and B, 46/314 A and B, 47/329, 48/320, 49/321, 50/318, 51/320, 52/322, 53/320, 54/321, 56/319, 57/416, 58/422, 59/416 A and B, 61/421, 62/402, 63/416, 64/425, 66/417 A and B, 68/424, 69/419, 70/419, 71/413 A to C, 73/414, 74/416 and 75/415). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly appointed Eileen Cronin (United States of America) and Carolina María Fernández Opazo (Mexico) as members of the Joint Inspection Unit for a five-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2022 and expiring on 31 December 2026 (decision 75/415). As from 1 January 2022, the Joint Inspection Unit is composed of the following 11 members: Gopinathan Achamkulangare (India),* Jean Wesley Cazeau (Haiti),* Eileen Cronin (United States of America),**** Carolina María Fernández Opazo (Mexico),**** Kamioka Keiko (Japan),** Nikolay Lozinskiy (Russian Federation),* Jesús Miranda Hita (Spain),*** Victor Moraru (Republic of Moldova),*** Sukai Prom-Jackson (Gambia),* Gönke Roscher (Germany) *** and Tesfaalem Seyoum (Eritrea).***
* Term of office expires on 31 December 2022. ** Term of office expires on 31 December 2024. *** Term of office expires on 31 December 2025. **** Term of office expires on 31 December 2026.
Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 120 (h))
(i) Approval of the appointment of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
At its forty-eighth session, the General Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms”, under the item entitled “Human rights questions”, decided to create the post of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and decided that the High Commissioner would be appointed by the Secretary-General and approved by the Assembly, with due regard to geographical rotation, and have a fixed term of four years with a possibility of one renewal for another fixed term of four years (resolution 48/141); and approved the appointment proposed by the Secretary-General (decision 48/321). At its fifty-first session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Human rights questions”, approved the appointment by the Secretary-General (decision 51/322). The Assembly had the item entitled “Approval of the appointment of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights” on its agenda at its fifty-fifth, fifty-eighth, sixty-second, sixty-sixth and sixty-eighth and seventy-second sessions (decisions 55/322, 58/417, 62/420, 66/423, 68/420 and 72/422). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly approved the appointment by the Secretary-General of Michelle Bachelet (Chile) as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights for a four-year term of office beginning on 1 September 2018 and expiring on 31 August 2022 (decision 72/422). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General.
References for the seventy-second session (agenda item 115 (h))
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118. | Admission of new Members to the United Nations
The question of the admission of new Members to the United Nations is governed, inter alia, by Article 4 of the Charter of the United Nations, rules 58 to 60 of the provisional rules of procedure of the Security Council and rules 134 to 138 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly. In accordance with Article 4, paragraph 2, of the Charter, the admission of new Members is effected by a decision of the Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. Under rule 83 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly, a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting is required for the admission of new Members. The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its second to fourth, sixth to thirteenth, and fifteenth to twenty-third sessions and has had it on its agenda annually since its twenty-fifth session (resolutions 113 A to H (II), 197 A to I (III), 296 A to K (IV), 506 A and B (VI), 620 A to G (VII), 718 (VIII), 817 (IX), 918 (X), 995 (X), 1017 A and B (XI), 1110 (XI) to 1113 (XI), 1118 (XI), 1134 (XII), 1144 A and B (XII), 1325 (XIII), 1476 (XV) to 1492 (XV), 1602 (XV), 1623 (XVI), 1630 (XVI), 1631 (XVI), 1667 (XVI), 1748 (XVII) to 1751 (XVII), 1754 (XVII), 1758 (XVII), 1975 (XVIII), 1976 (XVIII), 2008 (XX) to 2010 (XX), 2133 (XXI), 2136 (XXI), 2137 (XXI), 2175 (XXI), 2310 (XXII), 2371 (XXII), 2376 (XXIII), 2384 (XXIII), 2622 (XXV), 2751 (XXVI) to 2754 (XXVI), 2794 (XXVI), 2937 (XXVII), 2938 (XXVII), 3050 (XXVIII), 3051 (XXVIII), 3203 (XXIX) to 3205 (XXIX), 3363 (XXX) to 3366 (XXX), 3368 (XXX), 3385 (XXX), 3413 (XXX), 31/1, 31/21, 31/44, 31/104, 32/1, 32/2, 33/1, 33/107, 34/1, 35/1, 36/1, 36/3, 36/26, 38/1, 39/1, 45/1, 46/1 to 46/6, 46/223 to 46/231, 46/236 to 46/238, 46/241, 47/221, 47/222, 47/225, 47/230 to 47/232, 49/63, 54/1 to 54/3, 55/1, 55/12, 57/1, 57/3, 60/264 and 65/308 and a decision adopted at the thirtieth session). At present, no documents have been circulated under this item. A list of the Member States, which now number 193, with an indication of the date on which they were admitted to membership in the United Nations, is available on the United Nations website (www.un.org). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
119. | Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit
At its fifty-fifth session, the General Assembly, under the sub-item entitled “The Millennium Assembly of the United Nations” under the item entitled “United Nations reform: measures and proposals”, adopted the United Nations Millennium Declaration (resolution 55/2). The item entitled “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit” was included in the agenda of the fifty-fifth session of the Assembly at the request of Algeria, Finland, Namibia, Poland, Singapore and Venezuela (see A/55/235). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-fifth session (resolutions 55/162, 56/95, 57/144, 57/145, 58/3, 58/16, 58/291, 59/27, 59/57, 59/145, 59/291, 59/314, 60/1 (2005 World Summit Outcome), 60/180 (Peacebuilding Commission), 60/251 (Human Rights Council), 60/260, 60/265, 60/283, 60/287, 60/288, 61/16, 61/225, 61/244 to 61/246, 62/8, 62/214, 62/270, 62/277, 62/278, 63/23, 63/142, 63/235, 63/281, 63/302, 63/308, 63/311, 64/1, 64/184, 64/265, 64/289 to 64/291, 64/299, 65/1 (Keeping the promise: united to achieve the Millennium Development Goals), 65/7, 65/238, 65/281, 65/285, 66/2, 66/290, 68/1, 68/6 (outcome document of the special event to follow up efforts made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals), 68/271, 68/275, 68/300 (outcome document of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the comprehensive review and assessment of the progress achieved in the prevention and control of non‑communicable diseases), 69/108, 69/244, 69/269, 69/315, 70/1 (2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development), 70/262, 70/290, 70/299, 70/302, 71/1 (New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants), 71/280, 71/313, 72/244, 72/274, 72/305, 72/308, 73/2 (political declaration of the third high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases), 73/195 (Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration), 74/275 and 74/298 and decisions 61/546, 61/562, 63/571, 64/555, 64/564, 65/504, 65/549, 67/563, 69/550, 69/555, 69/557, 70/539 and 74/508). At its fifty-sixth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare an annual report and a comprehensive report every five years on progress achieved by the United Nations system and Member States towards implementing the Millennium Declaration, drawing upon the road map (A/56/326) and in accordance with resolution 55/162, and requested that the annual reports focus on cross-cutting and cross-sectoral issues, as well as on the major areas set forth in the road map, while the quinquennial comprehensive reports examine progress achieved towards implementing all the commitments made in the Declaration (resolution 56/95). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly decided to dedicate a specific meeting focused on development, including an assessment of progress over the previous year, at each session of the Assembly during the debate on the follow-up to the Millennium Declaration and the 2005 World Summit Outcome (resolution 60/265). At the specific meeting held at its seventy-fifth session, there were no speakers under the item (see A/75/PV.21). At its sixty-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, starting at the sixty-fifth session of the Assembly, and as background material for the comprehensive policy review, to make available a compilation of all relevant legislation on the roles and responsibilities of the Assembly, the Economic and Social Council, including its subsidiary bodies, the executive boards of funds and programmes of the United Nations and the governing bodies of the specialized agencies in the governance of United Nations operational activities for development (resolution 64/289). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly, also under the item entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields”, decided to maintain the status of the Human Rights Council as a subsidiary body of the Assembly and to consider again the question of whether to maintain this status at an appropriate moment and at a time no sooner than ten years and no later than fifteen years (resolution 65/281). At its seventy-second session, the Assembly decided that the arrangements contained in resolution 72/305 and its annex, entitled “Review of the implementation of General Assembly resolution 68/1 on the strengthening of the Economic and Social Council”, should be reviewed at its seventy-fourth session and at subsequent review cycles in conjunction with the review process of the high-level political forum for sustainable development; and that the Assembly should adopt one main theme for the high-level political forum and the Economic and Social Council, bearing in mind the provisions of resolution 70/299, the themes of the segments of the Council should be focused on a particular aspect of the one main theme, bearing in mind their respective functions, and the humanitarian affairs segment should continue to adopt themes based on humanitarian considerations and that were coherent with the main theme of the Council (resolution 72/305). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in consultation with Member States, and in collaboration with the World Health Organization and relevant funds, programmes and specialized agencies of the United Nations system, to submit to the General Assembly, by the end of 2024, for consideration by Member States, a report on the progress achieved in the implementation of the political declaration of the third high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, in preparation for a high-level meeting on a comprehensive review, in 2025, of the progress achieved in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases and the promotion of mental health and well-being (resolution 73/2). At the same session, the Assembly endorsed the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, which would also be known as the Marrakech Compact on Migration, in which the Heads of State and Government and High Representatives had requested the Secretary-General, drawing on the United Nations Network on Migration, to report to the Assembly on a biennial basis on the implementation of the Global Compact, the activities of the United Nations system in this regard, as well as the functioning of the institutional arrangements; and decided that the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development should be repurposed and renamed “International Migration Review Forum” and that each edition of the forum would result in an intergovernmentally agreed Progress Declaration, which might be taken into consideration by the high-level political forum on sustainable development (resolution 73/195). The Assembly also decided that the forums should take place during the first semester of the year 2022, and thereafter every four years at United Nations Headquarters in New York, and should last for four days; requested the Secretary-General, as part of the biennial report preceding each forum and drawing on the network, to provide guidance for the deliberations during the forum, including the envisaged round tables and policy debate, and to make the report available at least 12 weeks ahead of each forum; requested the Secretary-General, with input from the network, to prepare a background note for each round table to be circulated at least 6 weeks prior to each forum; requested the President of the General Assembly to appoint two co-facilitators no later than two months ahead of each forum to conduct open, transparent and inclusive intergovernmental consultations, with a view to agreeing on the Progress Declaration, preferably before the beginning of each forum; and decided to review, after the second forum, its format and organizational aspects, unless otherwise decided (resolution 73/326). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly, also under the item entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields”, decided to conduct, in conjunction, the reviews of resolution 72/305 on the review of the implementation of resolution 68/1 on the strengthening of the Economic and Social Council, resolution 67/290 on the format and organizational aspects of the high-level political forum on sustainable development and resolution 70/299 on the follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the global level, taking into account the provisions of resolution 74/298, during its seventy-fifth session; and decided to agree at its seventy-seventh session on the thematic review of progress for the next cycle of the forum, including the yearly sequence of themes and the set of Goals to be reviewed at each session (resolution 74/298). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Strengthening of the United Nations system”, where statements were made by seven delegations (see A/75/PV.32). Document for the seventy-ninth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/2).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 122)
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120. | Commemoration of the abolition of slavery and the transatlantic slave trade
The item entitled “Commemoration of the abolition of slavery and the transatlantic slave trade” was included in the agenda of the sixty-first session of the General Assembly at the request of Saint Lucia (A/61/233). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/19, 62/122, 63/5, 64/15, 65/239, 66/114, 67/108, 68/7, 69/19, 70/7 and 73/345 and decisions 72/552, 73/551 and 75/560). At its seventieth session, the Assembly requested the organization of an annual series of activities to commemorate the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, including a commemorative meeting of the Assembly at United Nations Headquarters and, as appropriate, activities through the network of United Nations information centres (resolution 70/7). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on continued action to implement the programme of educational outreach, including actions taken by Member States in implementing the resolution, as well as steps to enhance world public awareness of the commemorative activities and the permanent memorial (resolution 73/345). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/345).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 124)
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121. | Implementation of the resolutions of the United Nations
The item entitled “Implementation of the resolutions of the United Nations” was included in the agenda of the thirty-seventh session of the General Assembly at the request of Cyprus (A/37/245). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its thirty-seventh session (resolutions 65/265, 66/11 and 74/306 and decisions 37/457, 38/459, 39/465, 40/470, 41/470, 42/402, 43/421, 44/458, 45/454, 46/444, 47/466, 48/438, 49/474, 50/457, 51/435, 52/433, 53/428, 54/427, 55/433, 56/452, 57/521, 58/513, 59/509, 60/510, 61/508, 62/520, 63/507, 64/524, 70/565, 71/562, 72/572, 73/570, 74/583 and 75/585). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, where statements were made by the President and 26 delegations (see A/75/PV.25 and 26). The Assembly decided to include the item in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/585). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 125)
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122. | Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly
At its forty-fifth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations”, decided to include in the draft agenda of the forty-sixth session the item entitled “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly” (decision 45/461). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its forty-sixth to forty-eighth and fifty-second sessions and has had the item on its agenda annually since its fifty-third session (resolutions 46/77, 47/233, 48/264, 55/285, 56/509, 57/301, 58/126, 58/316, 61/292, 62/276, 63/309, 64/301, 65/315, 66/294, 67/297, 68/307, 69/321, 70/305, 71/323, 72/313, 73/341, 74/303 and 75/325 and decisions 52/479, 53/491, 54/491, 74/537 A and B, 75/510 and 75/548 A and B). At its fifty-eighth session, the Assembly decided that, in July of each year, the General Committee would conduct a review of the proposed programme of work for the forthcoming session of the Assembly, on the basis of a report submitted by the Secretary-General, and submit recommendations on the matter to the Assembly at its forthcoming session; and that the report would include information on the status of documentation to be issued during the forthcoming session (resolution 58/316). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the item entitled “Implementation of the resolutions of the United Nations”, where statements were made by the President and 26 delegations (see A/75/PV.25 and 26). At the same session, the Assembly decided to establish, at its seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh sessions, an ad hoc working group on the revitalization of the work of the General Assembly, open to all Member States, to identify further ways to enhance the role, authority, effectiveness and efficiency of the Assembly, inter alia, by building on the progress achieved in past sessions as well as on previous resolutions, with the primary focus on: (a) during the seventy-sixth session: role and authority of the Assembly, and working methods; and (b) during the seventy-seventh session: strengthening the accountability, transparency and institutional memory of the Office of the President of the Assembly and selection and appointment of the Secretary-General and other executive heads; decided that the next resolution would be considered during the seventy-seventh session and biennially thereafter; invited Member States to continue discussions on efforts to limit the number of side events held in parallel with or in the margins of the general debate and other high-level sessions, with a view to taking stock and exploring further improvements, as necessary, during the seventy-eighth session of the Assembly; requested the President of the Assembly at its seventy-eighth session to draw lessons learned from the implementation of the provisions contained in paragraphs 13 to 18 and 32 to 44 of its resolution 75/325 and identify further proposals on alignment; decided to further assess during the seventy-seventh session of the Assembly the selection and appointment process of the Secretary-General, to consolidate the advances gained in the relevant Assembly resolutions and to explore possible steps to improve future processes, including the collaboration between the Assembly and the Security Council, consistent with Article 97 of the Charter; requested the Secretariat to provide to the Ad Hoc Working Group during the seventy-seventh session of the Assembly a written update with recommendations, and a briefing on the functioning of the Office of the President of the Assembly, as a follow-up to the report of the Task Force convened by the Secretary-General in November 2015 and circulated in the annex to the letter dated 11 March 2016 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Assembly (A/70/783), taking into consideration its previous relevant resolutions; and decided that the ad hoc working group should continue its review of the inventory of Assembly resolutions on revitalization annexed to the report of the Ad Hoc Working Group submitted at the seventy-fifth session and, as a result, continue to update the inventory to be attached to the reports to be submitted at the seventy-sixth and seventy-seventh sessions of the Assembly, including the separate indication of relevant provisions that were not implemented, with reasons therefor (resolution 75/325). Since its sixtieth session, pursuant to resolution 58/316 and in order to facilitate the work of the Main Committees, the Assembly has decided annually, on the recommendation of the General Committee, to allocate the item to all the Main Committees for the purpose of discussing their working methods, as well as considering and taking action on their respective tentative programmes of work. Accordingly, at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly approved the provisional programme of work and timetable of the First Committee for 2021 (decision 75/520); the proposed programme of work and timetable of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee (Fourth Committee) (decision 75/524); the draft programmes of work of the Second Committee (decision 75/547) and the Third Committee (decision 75/540); and the provisional programme of work of the Sixth Committee (decision 75/527) for the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly. Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 58/316); (b) Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Revitalization of the Work of the General Assembly (resolution 74/303).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 126)
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123. | Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council
The item entitled “Question of equitable representation on the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council” was included in the agenda of the eighteenth session of the General Assembly at the request of Afghanistan, Algeria, Burma, Cambodia, Cameroon, Ceylon, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Leopoldville), Cyprus, Dahomey, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanganyika, Thailand, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Republic, Upper Volta and Yemen (A/5520 and A/5520/Corr.1). At its eighteenth session, the Assembly decided to adopt, in accordance with Article 108 of the Charter of the United Nations, amendments to the Charter and to submit them for ratification by the States Members of the United Nations (resolution 1991 A (XVIII)). The item entitled “Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council” was included in the agenda of the thirty-fourth session of the Assembly at the request of Algeria, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Guyana, India, Maldives, Nepal, Nigeria and Sri Lanka (A/34/246). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-fourth to forty-eighth sessions (resolutions 47/62 and 48/26 and decisions 34/431, 35/453, 36/460, 37/450, 38/454, 39/455, 40/460, 41/469, 42/459, 43/458, 44/460, 45/421, 46/418 and 48/498). At its forty-eighth session, the Assembly decided to establish an Open-ended Working Group to consider all aspects of the question of increase in the membership of the Security Council, and other matters related to the Security Council, and to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-ninth session an item entitled “Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and related matters” (resolution 48/26). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda (the title later changed to “Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council”) annually since its forty-ninth session (resolution 53/30 and decisions 49/499, 50/489, 51/476, 52/490, 53/487, 54/488, 55/503, 56/477, 57/591, 58/572, 59/566, 60/568, 61/561, 62/557, 63/565 A and B, 64/568, 65/554, 66/566, 67/561, 68/557, 69/560, 70/559, 71/553, 72/557, 73/554, 74/569 and 75/569). At its fifty-third session, the Assembly determined not to adopt any resolution or decision on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and related matters, without the affirmative vote of at least two thirds of the Members of the General Assembly (resolution 53/30). At its sixty-second session, the Assembly decided to commence intergovernmental negotiations in informal plenary of the Assembly during its sixty-third session, based on proposals by Member States, in good faith, with mutual respect and in an open, inclusive and transparent manner, on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council, seeking a solution that could garner the widest possible political acceptance by Member States (decision 62/557). At its sixty-third session, the Assembly decided to convene the Working Group on the Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council and Other Matters related to the Security Council during the sixty-fourth session of the Assembly if Member States so decide; to include in the agenda of the sixty-fourth session of the Assembly an item entitled “Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council” (decision 63/565 A); and to immediately continue intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform in informal plenary of the Assembly at its sixty-fourth session as mandated by Assembly decision 62/557 (decision 63/565 B). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President and 70 delegations (see A/75/PV.27–29). The Assembly decided to immediately continue intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform in informal plenary of the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session, building on the informal meetings held at its seventy-fifth session, as reflected in the letter dated 12 May 2021 from the Co-Chairs, and on the document entitled “Co-Chairs’ Elements Paper on Convergences and Divergences on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and related matters”, circulated on 29 April 2021, as well as the positions of and proposals made by Member States, reflected in the text and its annex circulated on 31 July 2015, to help to inform its future work; convene the Open-ended Working Group on the Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council and Other Matters related to the Security Council during the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly, if Member States so decide; and include the item in the agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/569). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 127)
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124. | Strengthening of the United Nations system
At its forty-ninth session, under the item entitled “Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization”, the General Assembly decided to include an item entitled “Strengthening of the United Nations system” in the provisional agenda of its fiftieth session (resolution 49/252). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its fiftieth session (resolutions 51/241, 52/232, 53/224, 55/14, 55/285, 57/300, 58/269, 58/314, 58/317, 61/256, 61/257, 65/94, 65/276, 66/255, 68/306, 69/320, 70/3, 70/6, 71/278, 72/199, 73/5, 73/257, 73/286, 73/299, 74/267, 74/270, 74/274, 74/307, 75/1, 75/4 and 75/17 and decisions 50/491, 52/453, 53/452, 54/490, 56/455, 56/479, 57/587, 60/565, 71/563 and 72/573; see also decisions 64/503 B and 75/505). At the seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to coordinate and follow up on the various relevant initiatives related to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and to report to the Assembly on the implementation of the resolution in a timely manner (resolution 74/307). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields” and “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit”, where statements were made by seven delegations (see A/75/PV.32). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the International Maritime Organization, the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, as well as other relevant entities of the United Nations system, to inform the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session through the International Maritime Organization report on the crew changes situation during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the work of the Seafarer Crisis Action Team and through a dedicated section of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Review of Maritime Transport (resolution 75/17). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General (resolution 75/17). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/307).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 128 (a))
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125. | United Nations reform: measures and proposals
The item entitled “United Nations reform: measures and proposals” was included in the agenda of the fifty-first session of the General Assembly at the request of the Secretary-General (A/51/239 and A/51/239/Add.1). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fifty-first to fifty-fifth sessions (resolutions 52/30, 53/202, 54/254, 54/261, 54/281, 54/282 and 55/2 (United Nations Millennium Declaration) and decisions 51/473 and 54/489). At its fifty-fifth session, under the items entitled “Strengthening of the United Nations system” and “Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly”, the Assembly decided that the item would be considered biennially as from its fifty-sixth session (resolution 55/285). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda biennially since its fifty-sixth session, as well as at its sixty-first, sixty-seventh, sixty-ninth, seventy-first and seventy-third sessions (resolutions 60/260, 60/283, 61/244 to 61/246, 66/254, 68/2, 68/268, 68/306 and 72/199; see also decisions 60/551 C, 67/504, 69/504 and 73/504). At its sixty-eighth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly, on a biennial basis, a comprehensive report on the status of the human rights treaty body system and the progress achieved by the treaty bodies in realizing greater efficiency and effectiveness in their work, to enhance the engagement of all States parties in the dialogue with the treaty bodies (resolution 68/268). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly considered the item in a joint debate, with the items entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields”, “Follow-up to the outcome of the Millennium Summit” and “Strengthening of the United Nations system”, where a statement was made by one delegation (see A/74/PV.14). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 68/268).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 124)
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126. | Multilingualism
The item entitled “Multilingualism” was included in the agenda of the fiftieth session of the General Assembly at the request of 47 countries (A/50/147, A/50/147/Add.1 and A/50/147/Add.2). The Assembly had the item on its agenda biennially from its fiftieth to fifty-eighth sessions and has had the item on its agenda biennially since its fifty-ninth session (resolutions 50/11, 52/23, 54/64, 56/262, 59/309, 61/266, 63/306, 65/311, 67/292, 69/324, 71/288, 71/328 and 73/346 and decisions 58/571 and 75/584). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer consideration of the reports of the Secretary-General (A/75/798) and the Joint Inspection Unit (see A/75/960 and A/75/960/Add.1) and to include the item in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/584). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 73/346 and decision 75/584).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 129)
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128. | Interaction between the United Nations, national parliaments and the Inter-Parliamentary Union
The item entitled “Cooperation between the United Nations and the Inter-Parliamentary Union” was included in the agenda of the fiftieth session of the Assembly at the request of Senegal (A/50/141, A/50/141/Corr.1, A/50/141/Corr.2, A/50/141/Add.1, A/50/141/Add.2 and A/50/141/Add.3). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fiftieth to fifty-sixth sessions and biennially from the fifty-seventh to sixty-fifth sessions pursuant to resolution 55/285 (resolutions 50/15, 51/7, 52/7, 53/13, 54/12, 55/19, 56/46, 57/32, 57/47, 59/19, 61/6, 63/24 and 65/123 and decision 56/425). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to allow the circulation in the Assembly of official documents adopted by the Inter-Parliamentary Union, on the understanding that no financial implications would result for the United Nations and that it would not constitute a precedent for other organizations with observer status (resolution 57/47). At its sixty-fifth session, the Assembly called for the further development of the annual parliamentary hearings at the United Nations as a joint United Nations-Inter‑Parliamentary Union event and for the circulation of the hearings summary report as a document of the Assembly and decided, in recognition of the unique role of national parliaments in support of the work of the United Nations, to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-sixth session an item entitled “Interaction between the United Nations, national parliaments and the Inter-Parliamentary Union” (resolution 65/123). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda biennially since its sixty-sixth session (resolutions 66/261, 68/272, 70/298, 72/278 and 74/304). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested that the Secretary-General submit to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session a report under the item, with a special focus on the implementation of the shared global objectives of United Nations entities and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, including best practices and contributions of Member States, national parliaments, the United Nations and the Inter‑Parliamentary Union to increase the representation of women in parliaments. (resolution 74/304). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/304); (b) Note by the President of the General Assembly (resolution 65/123).
References for the seventy-fourth session (agenda item 125)
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129. | Global health and foreign policy
At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-fourth session an item entitled “Global health and foreign policy” (resolution 63/33). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-fourth session (resolutions 64/108, 65/95, 66/115, 67/81, 68/98, 69/1, 69/131, 69/132, 70/183, 70/297, 71/3 (political declaration of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on antimicrobial resistance), 71/159, 72/138, 72/139, 72/268, 73/3 (political declaration of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the fight against tuberculosis), 73/131, 73/132, 74/2 (political declaration of the high-level meeting on universal health coverage), 74/20, 75/27, 75/130 and 75/131 and decisions 72/560 and 72/565). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly decided to convene a high-level meeting on universal health coverage in 2023 in New York, aimed at undertaking a comprehensive review on the implementation of the political declaration of the high-level meeting on universal health coverage, to identify gaps and solutions to accelerate progress towards the achievement of universal health coverage by 2030; and requested the Secretary-General to provide, in consultation with the World Health Organization and other relevant agencies, a report including recommendations on the implementation of the declaration towards achieving universal health coverage during the seventy-seventh session of the Assembly, which would serve to inform the high-level meeting to be convened in 2023 (resolution 74/2). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President and five delegations (see A/75/PV.36). The Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in close collaboration with the Director General of the World Health Organization as well as other relevant international organizations, to report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session on progress related to strengthening health system resilience through affordable health care for all as well as improving international coordination and cooperation to address the health needs of all States during health emergencies, as requested in the political declaration of the high-level meeting on universal health coverage (resolution 75/130). At the same session, the Assembly invited the Secretary-General to inform the Assembly about the implementation of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030), on the basis of the triennial reports to be compiled by the World Health Organization in 2023, 2026 and 2029 (resolution 75/131). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/130). Document for the seventy-seventh session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 74/2). Document for the seventy-eighth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolutions 75/131).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 131)
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130. | International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
In 2010, the Security Council established the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, with a branch for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and a branch for the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, which commenced functioning on 1 July 2012 and 1 July 2013, respectively, and adopted the statute of the Mechanism (Council resolution 1966 (2010)), under which the President of the Mechanism is requested to submit an annual report to the Council and to the General Assembly; the Mechanism shall have a roster of 25 independent judges, not more than two of whom may be nationals of the same State; in the event of a vacancy in the roster, after consultation with the Presidents of the Security Council and the Assembly, the Secretary-General shall appoint a person meeting the qualifications of article 9, paragraph 1, of the statute, for the remainder of the term of office concerned; and the judges shall be eligible for reappointment by the Secretary-General after consultation with the Presidents of the Security Council and the Assembly. The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-sixth session (resolutions 66/240 A and B and 70/227 and decisions 66/416, 67/567, 68/510, 69/509, 70/507, 71/511, 72/508, 73/415 A and B, 73/506, 74/504 and 75/507). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President of the Mechanism and 10 delegations (see A/75/PV.17). The Assembly took note of the eighth annual report of the Mechanism to the Assembly and the Security Council (decision 75/507). At present, the Mechanism is composed of the following 25 judges: Carmel A. Agius (Malta); Yusuf Aksar (Turkey); Jean-Claude Antonetti (France); Florence Rita Arrey (Cameroon); Iain Bonomy (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); Mustapha El Baaj (Morocco); Graciela Susana Gatti Santana (Uruguay); Burton Hall (Bahamas); Claudia Hoefer (Germany); Elizabeth Ibanda-Nahamya (Uganda); Vagn Joensen (Denmark); Gberdao Gustave Kam (Burkina Faso); Liu Daqun (China); Joseph E. Chiondo Masanche (United Republic of Tanzania); Theodor Meron (United States of America); Lee Gacuiga Muthoga (Kenya); Aminatta Lois Runeni N’gum (Zimbabwe/Gambia); Prisca Matimba Nyambe (Zambia); Alphonsus Martinus Maria Orie (Netherlands); Seymour Panton (Jamaica); Seon Ki Park (Republic of Korea); José Ricardo de Prada Solaesa (Spain); Mahandrisoa Edmond Randrianirina (Madagascar); Ivo Nelson de Caires Batista Rosa (Portugal); William H. Sekule (United Republic of Tanzania). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the ninth annual report of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (Security Council resolution 1966 (2010)).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 132)
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131. | Investigation into the conditions and circumstances resulting in the tragic death of Dag Hammarskjöld and of the members of the party accompanying him
The item entitled “An international investigation into the conditions and circumstances resulting in the tragic death of Mr. Hammarskjöld, and of the members of the party accompanying him” was included in the agenda of the General Assembly at its sixteenth session at the request of Brazil, Cyprus, Ghana, India, Morocco, Nigeria, the United Arab Republic and Venezuela (A/4896, A/4896/Add.1, A/4896/Add.2, A/4896/Add.3 and A/4896/Add.4). At that session, the Assembly decided to appoint a Commission of five eminent persons to carry out an investigation, and requested the Commission to report its findings to the President of the General Assembly within three months of its appointment (resolution 1628 (XVI)). At its seventeenth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the Commission of investigation into the conditions and circumstances resulting in the tragic death of Mr. Dag Hammarskjöld and of the members of the party accompanying him”, requested the Secretary-General to inform the Assembly of any new evidence that may come to his attention (resolution 1759 (XVII)). In the light of such new evidence, the Secretary-General requested the inclusion of an item entitled “Investigation into the conditions and circumstances resulting in the tragic death of Dag Hammarskjöld and of members of the party accompanying him” in the agenda of the sixty-eighth session (see A/68/232). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-eighth session (resolutions 69/246, 70/11, 71/260, 72/252 and 74/248 and decisions 68/667 and 75/542). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where a statement was made by one delegation (see A/75/PV.47), requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly before the end of its seventy-sixth session on progress made and decided to include the item in the provisional agenda of its seventy-seventh session (decision 75/542). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (decision 75/542).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 133)
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132. | Sexual exploitation and abuse: implementing a zero‑tolerance policy
At its seventy-first session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Strengthening of the United Nations system”, decided to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-second session an item entitled “Sexual exploitation and abuse: implementing a zero-tolerance policy” (resolution 71/278). The Assembly has had the item annually on its agenda since its seventy-second session (resolutions 72/312, 73/302 and 75/321). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to submit annual reports, pursuant to resolution 57/306, on special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and abuse, including on progress made in implementing a zero-tolerance policy within the United Nations system and information on the impact of COVID-19, as well as on emerging best practices and lessons learned, for consideration by the Assembly under the item, in line with existing mandates and procedures (resolution 75/321). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/321).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 134)
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134. | The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity
The item entitled “The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity” was included in the agenda of the seventy-second session of the General Assembly at the request of Australia and Ghana (A/72/192). The item was included in the agenda of the seventy-third session of the Assembly at the request of Afghanistan, Denmark, Guatemala, Japan, the Netherlands, Romania, Rwanda, Ukraine and Uruguay (A/73/192). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its seventy-second session (resolution 75/277 and decisions 73/572 and 74/584). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the item in a debate where statements were made by the President of the Assembly, the Secretary-General and 60 delegations (see A/75/PV.64–66). The Assembly decided to include the item in its annual agenda and requested the Secretary-General to report annually to the Assembly on the responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity (resolution 75/277). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/277).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 135)
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135. | Financial reports and audited financial statements, and reports of the Board of Auditors
(a) United Nations
(b) United Nations peacekeeping operations
(c) International Trade Centre
(d) United Nations University
(e) United Nations Development Programme
(f) United Nations Capital Development Fund
(g) United Nations Children’s Fund
(h) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
(i) United Nations Institute for Training and Research
(j) Voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(k) Fund of the United Nations Environment Programme
(l) United Nations Population Fund
(m) United Nations Human Settlements Programme
(n) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(o) United Nations Office for Project Services
(p) United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women)
(q) International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
(r) United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund
The Board of Auditors transmits to the General Assembly the audited financial statements for the relevant financial periods of the various accounts of the United Nations and other funds and programmes for which the Board has audit responsibility. Under the provisions of article VII of the Financial Regulations of the United Nations and the annex thereto, the Board submits reports to the Assembly on the results of its audits and issues opinions as to whether the financial statements properly reflect the recorded transactions, whether those transactions were in accordance with the Financial Regulations and legislative authority, and whether the financial statements present fairly the financial position as at the end of the financial period of each of the activities reported on, in accordance with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards. The reports of the Board are commented upon by the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions, which also submits its reports thereon to the Assembly. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the financial reports and audited financial statements and the reports of the Board of Auditors, as well as the reports of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the recommendations of the Board contained in its reports on the United Nations and on the United Nations funds and programmes, for the year ended 31 December 2019 and for the 12-month period ended 30 June 2020 concerning United Nations peacekeeping operations (resolutions 75/242 A and B). At the same session, while commending the Board of Auditors for the continued high-quality production and streamlined format of its reports, the Assembly took note of the audit opinions and findings and endorsed the recommendations contained in the reports of the Board, as well as in the related report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. Similarly, the Assembly took note of the reports of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors (resolutions 75/242 A and B). Also at the same session, the Assembly reiterated its request to the Secretary-General and the executive heads of the funds and programmes of the United Nations to ensure full implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors and the related recommendations of the Advisory Committee in a prompt and timely manner, to continue to hold programme managers accountable for the non-implementation of recommendations and to effectively address the root causes. The Assembly reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to provide reports on the implementation of the recommendations, including a full explanation for the delays in the implementation of the recommendations, in particular those that were two or more years old, the root causes of the recurring issues and the measures to be taken, and to indicate in future reports an expected time frame for the implementation of the recommendations, as well as the priorities for their implementation and the office holders to be held accountable and measures taken in that regard (resolutions 75/242 A and B). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to consider further two reports of the Board of Auditors: (a) on the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals; and (b) on the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund under the agenda items relating to the Mechanism and the Pension Fund, respectively (resolution 75/242 A). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Financial reports and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 and reports of the Board of Auditors on: (i) United Nations: Supplement No. 5 (A/76/5 (Vol. I));[1] (ii) International Trade Centre: Supplement No. 5 (A/76/5 (Vol. III)); (iii) United Nations University: Supplement No. 5 (A/76/5 (Vol. IV)); (iv) United Nations Development Programme: Supplement No. 5A (A/76/5/Add.1); (v) United Nations Capital Development Fund: Supplement No. 5B (A/76/5/Add.2); (vi) United Nations Children’s Fund: Supplement No. 5C (A/76/5/Add.3); (vii) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East: Supplement No. 5D (A/76/5/Add.4); (viii) United Nations Institute for Training and Research: Supplement No. 5E (A/76/5/Add.5); (ix) Voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Supplement No. 5F (A/76/5/Add.6); (x) Fund of the United Nations Environment Programme: Supplement No. 5G (A/76/5/Add.7); (xi) United Nations Population Fund: Supplement No. 5H (A/76/5/Add.8); (xii) United Nations Human Settlements Programme: Supplement No. 5I (A/76/5/Add.9); (xiii) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: Supplement No. 5J (A/76/5/Add.10); (xiv) United Nations Office for Project Services: Supplement No. 5K (A/76/5/Add.11); (xv) United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women: Supplement No. 5L (A/76/5/Add.12); (xvi) International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals: Supplement No. 5O (A/76/5/Add.15); (xvii) United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund: Supplement No. 5P (A/76/5/Add.16); (b) Financial report and audited financial statements for the 12-month period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021 and report of the Board of Auditors on United Nations peacekeeping operations: Supplement No. 5 (A/76/5 (Vol. II)); (c) Reports of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors contained in its reports on (resolution 48/216 B): (i) United Nations for the year ended 31 December 2020; (ii) Peacekeeping operations for the 12-month financial period ended 30 June 2021; (iii) United Nations funds and programmes for the year ended 31 December 2020; (d) Report of the Secretary of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board on the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors contained in its report for the year ended 31 December 2020; (e) Notes by the Secretary-General transmitting: (i) Tenth annual progress report of the Board of Auditors on the implementation of the United Nations enterprise resource planning system; (ii) Concise summary of the principal findings and conclusions contained in the reports of the Board of Auditors for the annual financial period 2020; (f) Reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions on: (i) Financial reports and audited financial statements, and reports of the Board of Auditors for the year ended 31 December 2020; (ii) Report of the Board of Auditors on the accounts of the United Nations peacekeeping operations and report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors concerning United Nations peacekeeping operations for the 12-month financial period ended 30 June 2021.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 138)
[1] Report includes information on the status of implementation of outstanding recommendations relating to the information and communications technology strategy, the strategic heritage plan of the United Nations Office at Geneva and the capital master plan. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
136. | Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations
At its resumed seventy-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report on progress made in the implementation of the accountability system of the Secretariat, including on the system of delegation of authority, for its consideration at the first part of its resumed seventy-fifth session (resolution 74/271). At its resumed seventy-fifth session, the Assembly did not arrive at a resolution on the tenth progress report of the Secretary-General on the accountability system in the United Nations Secretariat (A/75/686). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Eleventh progress report of the Secretary-General on the accountability system in the United Nations Secretariat (resolution 70/255); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 139)
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137. | Programme budget for 2021
At the main part of its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly approved the annual proposed programme budget for 2021 and an appropriation of $3,208,080,100 for 2021 and income estimates of $302,522,600 (resolutions 75/254 A–C). At the same session, the Assembly approved budgets totalling $728,212,200 for the 40 special political missions authorized by the Assembly and/or the Security Council, and an amount of $1,412,400 for the share of special political missions in the budget of the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda, for 2021, of which $694,141,800 had been included under section 3, Political affairs, of the proposed programme budget for 2021. The Assembly decided to appropriate, under the procedures provided for in paragraph 11 of annex I to resolution 41/213, an amount of $34,070,400 under section 3, Political affairs, and appropriate the related staff assessment portion in the amount of $1,944,200 under section 36, Staff assessment, to be offset by a corresponding amount under income section 1, Income from staff assessment, of the proposed programme budget for 2021 (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XVIII). Also at the same session, the Assembly authorized the Secretary-General, as an exceptional measure, to enter into commitments in an amount not to exceed $7 million to supplement the voluntary financial resources of the international component of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia and an amount not to exceed $2,537,000 to supplement the voluntary financial resources of the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021, and requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at the main part of its seventy-sixth session on the use of those commitment authorities. The Assembly noted the steps taken by the Secretary-General to develop a framework for the completion of the work of the Extraordinary Chambers and the identification of possible residual functions, and requested the Secretary-General to expedite the finalization of the framework. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to provide additional and detailed information on the final expenditures and unencumbered balance, as well as its return to Member States in the context of the financial performance report on the programme budget for 2020 during the main part of the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly (resolution 75/253 A, sects. XVI and XX). Also at the seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to keep the question of the global service delivery model under review and to revert on the status of the report of the Secretary-General and the related report of the Advisory Committee at the main part of its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XV). At the same session, the Assembly decided to defer until the main part of its seventy-sixth session consideration of the report of the Secretary-General on the review of arrangements for funding and backstopping special political missions and the related report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions, and to defer until the first part of its resumed seventy-sixth session consideration of the report of the Secretary-General on the review of the experience of the utilization of the contingency fund and the related report of the Advisory Committee (decisions 75/553 A and B). At its resumed seventy-fifth session, the Assembly approved additional appropriation in the amount of $16,169,555 (including an amount of $15,503,355 under section 8, Legal affairs, of the programme budget for 2021, to supplement the voluntary financial resources of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon) and $474,400, for an overall appropriation of $3,224,724,055 for 2021, and income estimates of $302,609,800 (resolutions 75/253 B and C). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 75/253 A, sect. XV, and B, sect. IV, and decisions 75/553 A and B).
Capital master plan
At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to it on an annual basis on the awarding of contracts for procurement for the capital master plan, and also requested him to submit to the Assembly annual progress reports on the implementation of the capital master plan (resolution 57/292, sect. II). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the eighteenth annual progress report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the capital master plan and the related report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. No action was taken by the Assembly on those reports at the seventy-fifth session. Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Nineteenth annual progress report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the capital master plan (resolution 57/292); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
Financing of the administration of justice
[See item 152]
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 140)
138. |
Proposed programme budget for 2022
| Pursuant to regulation 2.4 of the Financial Regulations and Rules of the United Nations, the Secretary-General, in the second year of a financial period, submits to the General Assembly at its regular session his proposed programme budget for the following financial period. At its seventy-second session, the Assembly considered this question under the item entitled “Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations”. The Assembly welcomed the Secretary-General’s commitment to improving the ability of the United Nations to deliver on its mandates through management reform, approved the proposed change from a biennial to an annual budget period on a trial basis, beginning with the programme budget for 2020, and requested the Secretary-General to conduct a review of changes to the budgetary cycle in 2022, following the completion of the first full budgetary cycle. The Assembly decided that the proposed programme budget document would consist of three parts: (a) part I: the plan outline, which endorses the long-term priorities and the objectives of the Organization; (b) part II: the programme plan for programmes and subprogrammes and programme performance information; and (c) part III: the post and non-post resource requirements for the programmes and subprogrammes. It reaffirmed that no changes to the budget methodology, established budgetary procedures and practices or the financial regulations may be implemented without prior review and approval by the Assembly in accordance with established budgetary procedures (resolution 72/266 A). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly endorsed the proposal that the request for a subvention to the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research be submitted for review and approval by the Assembly on a biennial basis in the context of its consideration of the proposed programme budget for the related biennium (resolution 60/248, sect. IV). With the approved change in cycle of the proposed programme budget from biennial to annual, the request for a subvention to the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research was submitted for review and approval by the Assembly on an annual basis in the context of its consideration of the proposed programme budget, pursuant to resolution 72/266 A. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly approved the Secretary-General’s proposal to discontinue the annual note from the Secretary-General requesting a subvention from the regular budget. Starting in 2021, with the request for the subvention for 2022, the Institute’s annual subvention request will be submitted only as part of the proposed programme budget for section 4, Disarmament (resolution 75/253 A, sect. I). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly considered the report of the Secretary-General on revised estimates relating to the resident coordinator system under section 1, Overall policymaking, direction and coordination, and requested that a new cost-sharing formula for 2021 onwards be presented to the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions, the Fifth Committee and the respective governing bodies of the member entities of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group in 2020, reflecting the direct involvement of each agency, based on the proportion of services used, as part of a comprehensive review of the reinvigorated resident coordinator system, including its funding arrangements, as requested by the Assembly in its resolution 72/279. The review of the cost-sharing methodology was initiated in 2020 and was finalized by the end of the seventy-fifth session of the Assembly (resolutions 72/279 and 73/279 A, sect. XV). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly considered the first annual proposed programme budget, for 2020, and provided specific direction to the Secretary-General with regard to the format for the proposed programme budget for 2021. The Assembly regretted the inadequate resources for the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States, and requested the Secretary-General to take the action necessary to ensure that additional post and non-post resources be allocated to them in the context of the proposed programme budget for 2021 to enable them to effectively carry out their increased mandates (resolutions 74/251, 74/262, 74/263 and 74/264 A–C). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, having considered the reports of the Secretary-General on the proposed programme budget for 2021, decided on the programme narratives and budget appropriation for 2021. The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to include additional financial and human resources information in the context of proposed programme budget for 2022 (resolutions 75/243, 75/252, 75/253 A–C and 75/254 A–C). At the same session, the Assembly, having considered the twelfth and final progress report of the Secretary-General on the enterprise resource planning project, Umoja, endorsed the recommendation of the Advisory Committee to request the Secretary-General to submit for its consideration during the main part of its seventy-sixth session a final report on the project phase and stabilization period of Umoja (resolution 75/253 A, sect. V). Also at the same session, the Assembly, having considered the seventh annual progress report of the Secretary-General on the strategic heritage plan of the United Nations Office at Geneva, stressed the importance of close coordination between the strategic heritage plan project team and the Secretariat in New York, in particular the Global Asset Management Policy Service, to ensure success in all aspects of the project; also stressed the importance of effective governance, oversight, transparency and accountability in the management of the project to ensure that the project objectives are achieved on time and within budget; requested the Secretary-General to ensure that the remaining recommendations of the Board of Auditors are implemented fully and expeditiously; reiterated its request to preserve the historical heritage of the Palais des Nations; noted with concern that it was very unlikely that the full baseline project scope would be achieved within the approved maximum overall cost, and in that regard requested the Secretary-General to make every effort to avoid budget increases through the application of sound project management practices and to ensure that the project be completed within the project scope and overall cost approved in its resolution 70/248 A; also noted with concern the increased risks to the project schedule and cost, as well as the continuously decreasing level of confidence, currently at 2 per cent, and requested the Secretary-General to take all necessary mitigation measures, in a timely manner, in order to alleviate potential risks of delays; requested the Secretary-General to ensure that any change that affected the scope of the strategic heritage plan project be presented for the consideration and decision of the Assembly; requested the Secretary-General to continue to ensure that the procurement of goods and services for the construction project be carried out in strict compliance with the existing regulations, rules and relevant provisions of Assembly resolutions governing procurement in the United Nations; reaffirmed the importance of transparency in the procurement process, and requested the Secretary-General to ensure that the project team take vendors from developing countries and countries with economies in transition fully into account when contracting and subcontracting and to report on the specific steps taken and progress achieved in the context of increasing procurement opportunities for vendors from developing countries and countries with economies in transition in the implementation of the strategic heritage plan; stressed the need to gather sound and reliable baseline data on energy consumption and energy costs that could be used to measure actual improvements achieved after completion of the renovation of the Palais des Nations, and requested the Secretary-General to provide comprehensive information on energy usage and consumption and costs of utilities as early as available; decided to continue to use the multi-year construction-in-progress account established within the regular budget for expenditures related to the strategic heritage plan in 2021; also decided to revert to the establishment of an assessment scheme and currency of appropriation and assessment for the strategic heritage plan at the main part of its seventy-sixth session, and requested the Secretary-General to provide updated detailed information on those issues; further decided to revert to the establishment of the multi-year special account for the strategic heritage plan at the main part of its seventy-sixth session; decided that the annual repayments of the loans to the host country would be funded under the regular budget until decided otherwise by the General Assembly; requested the Secretary-General to remain proactive in seeking both voluntary and in-kind contributions from Member States, as well as donations by private entities, in full compliance with all relevant rules and regulations of the Organization and agreements related to donations for the strategic heritage plan, and to provide detailed information on the matter in the context of his next progress report; and encouraged the Secretary-General, in attracting voluntary and in‑kind contributions from Member States, to give priority to those activities within the scope of the project (resolution 75/263 A, sect. IX). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, having considered the report of the Secretary-General on progress in the renovation of Africa Hall, encouraged the Secretary-General to continue to engage with the host country, inter alia in protecting the environment, including the greening of the compound and public spaces in its vicinity; reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to continue to seek both voluntary and in-kind contributions from Member States, in full compliance with all relevant regulations and rules of the Organization, and to provide detailed information on the matter in the context of his next progress report; emphasized that the Global Asset Management Policy Service should continue to be actively involved in overseeing the project to ensure the central supervision of capital projects, including risk management and alignment with lessons learned, and encouraged the Secretary-General to continue to engage with the Stakeholders Committee, the Advisory Board and the host country to improve coordination efforts in the implementation of the project; also emphasized the need for the Office of Internal Oversight Services to continue to provide oversight on the renovation of Africa Hall, as appropriate, and to continue to include information on key findings; reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to include an update on the management of the main risks and the related mitigation measures, with a view to keeping the approved time frame of the project, to avoiding cost overruns and to ensuring the delivery of the project within the scope, budget and timeline, as approved by the Assembly, and requested an update in the context of his next progress report; stressed the importance of working with tenderers and contractors to ensure early and clear warning indicators of any financial distress affecting contractors and subcontractors, which may affect the project, and requested the Secretary-General to complete the hiring of a new contractor for the main renovation works in compliance with the United Nations legislative framework on procurement and availing of the lessons learned and good practices from other similar construction projects; encouraged the Secretary-General to continue to utilize local knowledge, material, technology and capacity throughout the implementation of construction and renovation projects at the Economic Commission for Africa in Addis Ababa, as appropriate; reiterated its request that the Secretary-General enhance efforts to engage key stakeholders in implementing the heritage conservation objective, to raise global awareness of the historic Africa Hall and the African heritage that it represents, and to cultivate partnerships with regional and international academic and research institutions, including universities and museums, specializing in African history and culture; recalled its request in section X of resolution 74/263 on admission options, including fee exemptions and an outreach strategy, and requested the Secretary-General to report thereon in his next progress report; requested the Secretary-General to provide the updated information requested in section VIII of resolution 73/279 A and section X of resolution 74/263 on the envisaged energy efficiency gains and resulting cost savings, and encouraged the application of best practices and lessons from other similar United Nations construction projects, as appropriate; welcomed the steps taken by the Secretary-General to ensure conformity of Africa Hall and its visitors’ centre with relevant building codes and standards, as well as best practices for persons with disabilities; and requested the Secretary-General to submit, at the main part of the seventy-sixth session, a progress report on the renovation of Africa Hall and the construction of conference facilities, the visitors’ centre and the parking lot outlining, inter alia, project expenditures and total costs (resolution 75/253 A, sect. X). At the same session, the Assembly, having considered the progress report of the Secretary-General on the renovation of the North Building at the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean in Santiago, acknowledged the important role played by the host countries in facilitating the maintenance and construction of United Nations facilities, and stressed the value of continued collaboration with host countries in that regard; requested the Secretary-General to remain proactive in seeking both voluntary and in-kind contributions from Member States, in full compliance with all relevant regulations and rules of the Organization, and to provide detailed information on the matter in the context of his next progress report; emphasized that the Global Asset Management Policy Service should continue to be actively involved in overseeing the project to ensure the central supervision of capital projects, including risk management and alignment with lessons learned; requested the Secretary-General to closely monitor and mitigate all project risks and take all measures necessary to ensure the delivery of the project within the scope, budget and timeline, as approved by the Assembly, and also requested the Secretary-General to include information on risk management and mitigation measures taken in his next progress report; reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to ensure that the project deliver renovation works that conform to relevant building codes and standards, including provisions for persons with disabilities concerning accessibility, technology and workplace safety; requested the Secretary-General to provide more detailed information regarding the seismic mitigation measures in his future reports on the renovation of the North Building; welcomed the planned renovation of the North Building at the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean as a sustainable and energy-efficient building; requested the Secretary-General to continue the annual review the role and funding ratio of the position of Project Coordinator (P-3), jointly funded by the Commission and the United Nations Office at Nairobi, and to provide detailed information in his next report (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XI). Also at the same session, the Assembly, having considered the report of the Secretary-General on the seismic mitigation retrofit and life-cycle replacements project at the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific premises in Bangkok, reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to remain proactive in seeking both voluntary and in-kind contributions from Member States, in full compliance with all relevant rules and regulations of the Organization, and to provide detailed information on the matter in the context of his next progress report; stressed the importance of governance, effective oversight, transparency and accountability in the management of the project to ensure that the objectives of the project be achieved within budget and in a timely manner; emphasized that the Global Asset Management Policy Service should continue to be actively involved in overseeing the project to ensure the central supervision of capital projects, including risk management and alignment with lessons learned; requested the Secretary-General to incorporate, in the next progress report, best practices, strategies and lessons learned, and to continue to draw from experience and knowledge acquired from other capital projects to ensure that the objectives of the project be achieved within budget and in a timely manner; requested the Secretary-General to continue to take into account lessons learned and best practices from past construction and renovation projects and, in particular, to draw from experience and knowledge acquired from other capital projects; requested the Secretary-General to proactively monitor and mitigate all project risks, to take all measures necessary to ensure the delivery of the project within the scope, budget and timeline approved by the Assembly and to include in his next progress report an update on risk management and related mitigation measures; welcomed the steps taken by the Secretary-General to ensure that the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific building be compliant with relevant building standards and best practices for persons with disabilities, and requested the Secretary-General to provide an update on relevant progress made in his next report; and encouraged the Secretary-General to continue his efforts to include the use of local materials, labour and expertise throughout the implementation of the construction project, as appropriate (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XII). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly endorsed the recommendation contained in the report of the Advisory Committee on the progress report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of a flexible workplace at United Nations Headquarters to request the Secretary-General to prepare an assessment of the project, proposing detailed options, including on the remainder of its scope and their anticipated costs, for the consideration of the Assembly during the second part of its seventy-fifth session (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XIII). At the second part of its resumed seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to present to the Assembly, during the seventy-eighth session, a comprehensive report that provides a forward-looking assessment of the workplace at United Nations Headquarters and that covers, inter alia, the evolving needs of the Organization, findings from the ongoing work to define future work modalities, lessons learned from the flexible workplace project and the experience of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the impact of any new work modalities, including with respect to flexible work arrangements, the Secretary-General’s strategic assessment and cost benefit analysis of the Organization’s real estate portfolio in New York, implications for other United Nations offices, the realization of additional efficiency gains, considerations related to productivity, health and occupational safety and staff well-being, and proposals on any future flexible workforce needs including costs and benefits, and that is considered in conjunction with an evaluation conducted by the Office of Internal Oversight Services of the completed flexible workplace project to be presented at the same session (resolution 75/253 C, sect. II). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, having considered the progress report of the Secretary-General on the replacement of office blocks A to J at the United Nations Office at Nairobi, acknowledged the important role played by the host country in facilitating the maintenance and construction of United Nations facilities in Nairobi, stressed the value of continued collaboration with the host country in that regard, and trusted that the Secretary-General would continue to engage, as appropriate, with the host country as has been the practice with respect to other construction projects at the Office; reiterated its request to the Secretary-General to remain proactive in seeking both voluntary and in-kind contributions from Member States, in full compliance with all relevant rules and regulations of the Organization, and to provide detailed information on the matter in the context of his next progress report; requested the Secretary-General, through the Global Asset Management Policy Service, to take into account lessons learned and best practices from similar past United Nations construction and renovation projects in the planning, design and implementation of the proposed replacement of office blocks A to J; emphasized that the Global Asset Management Policy Service should continue to be actively involved in overseeing the project to ensure the central supervision of capital projects, including risk management and alignment with lessons learned; encouraged the Secretary-General to continue to make every effort in implementing measures against slippages in the timeline of the project, and to mitigate their potential impact on project costs and completion time; reiterated its request to the Secretary-General for an updated proposal, including refined information on the full scope, maximum overall cost and implementation strategy; requested the Secretary-General to also provide complete details of potential cost-sharing arrangements regarding design, construction, project management and operational costs with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organization for Migration in the context of the next progress report; encouraged the Secretary-General to continue his efforts to include local knowledge, technology, material and capacity, in particular the use of materials available and/or manufactured locally throughout the implementation of the replacement of office blocks A to J, as appropriate; requested the Secretary-General to incorporate the envisaged renewable energy efficiency measures, wastewater treatment, solid waste management and water management into the design and construction of the project on office blocks A to J, including lessons learned from other construction projects; also requested the Secretary-General to ensure conformity with relevant building codes and standards, as well as best practices for persons with disabilities, in the design, construction and renovation of United Nations Office at Nairobi facilities (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XIV). At the same session, the Assembly, having considered the report of the Secretary-General on the use of the commitment authority and request for a subvention to the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone, welcomed the support provided by several countries, including voluntary contributions, pro bono annual audit of the Residual Special Court and in-kind support in enforcing sentences, relocating witnesses, housing the archives of the Residual Special Court and hosting fundraising activities, and encouraged all Member States to provide voluntary support for the Residual Special Court. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly on the use of the commitment authority at the main part of its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XVI). Also at the same session, the Assembly, having considered the report of the Secretary-General on the request for a subvention to the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, authorized the Secretary-General, as an exceptional measure, to enter into commitments to supplement the voluntary financial resources of the international component of the Extraordinary Chambers. The Assembly noted the steps taken by the Secretary-General to develop a framework for the completion of the work of the Extraordinary Chambers and the identification of possible residual functions, and requested the Secretary-General to expedite the finalization of the framework. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report on the use of the commitment authority in the context of his next report. The General Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to provide additional and detailed information on the final expenditures and unencumbered balance, as well as its return to Member States, in the context of the financial performance report on the programme budget for 2020 during the main part of the seventy-sixth session of the Assembly, and to conduct a review of the proposed change in the terms and conditions of international judges of the Extraordinary Chambers and to report thereon in his next report, including on the use of the commitment authority (resolution 75/253 A, sect. XX). At its resumed seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the report of the Secretary-General on addressing the deteriorating conditions and limited capacity of the conference services facilities at the United Nations Office at Nairobi (resolution 75/253 B, sect. III). Also at its resumed seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, having considered the report of the Secretary-General on the request for a subvention to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, expressed appreciation to the donors of the Tribunal, and requested the Secretary-General to intensify fundraising efforts, including by broadening the donor base, and encourages all Member States to provide voluntary support to the Tribunal for its activities during the period 2021–2022; urged the Tribunal to ensure that no resources would be needed after 2022 beyond residual activities, if any; and stressed the importance of completing the audit certification of the Tribunal’s financial statements for 2019, as well as the importance of providing the full text of its budgets for 2020 and 2021 (resolution 75/253 B, sect. IV). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Proposed programme budget for 2022: Supplement No. 6 (A/76/6 (Introduction), A/76/6 (Sect. 1), A/76/6 (Sect. 2), A/76/6 (Sect. 3), A/76/6 (Sect. 3)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 4), A/76/6 (Sect. 5), A/76/6 (Sect. 6), A/76/6 (Sect. 7), A/76/6 (Sect. 8), A/76/6 (Sect. 9), A/76/6 (Sect. 10), A/76/6 (Sect. 11), A/76/6 (Sect. 12), A/76/6 (Sect. 13), A/75/6 (Sect. 14), A/76/6 (Sect. 15), A/76/6 (Sect. 16), A/76/6 (Sect. 17), A/76/6 (Sect. 17)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 18), A/76/6 (Sect. 19), A/76/6 (Sect. 20), A/76/6 (Sect. 21), A/76/6 (Sect. 22), A/76/6 (Sect. 23), A/76/6 (Sect. 24), A/76/6 (Sect. 25), A/76/6 (Sect. 26), A/76/6 (Sect. 27), A/76/6 (Sect. 27)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 28), A/76/6 (Sect. 29), A/76/6 (Sect. 29A), A/76/6 (Sect. 29A)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 29B), A/76/6 (Sect. 29C), A/76/6 (Sect. 29E), A/76/6 (Sect. 29F), A/76/6 (Sect. 29G), A/76/6 (Sect. 30), A/76/6 (Sect. 30)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 31), A/76/6 (Sect. 32), A/76/6 (Sect. 33), A/76/6 (Sect. 34), A/76/6 (Sect. 35), A/76/6 (Sect. 36), A/76/6 (Income sect. 1), A/76/6 (Income sect. 2) and A/76/6 (Income sect. 3)); (b) Reports of the Secretary-General (Assembly resolutions 42/211 (annex), 56/237, 60/251, 73/279 B, 75/253 A (sects. V, IX–XII, XIV, XVI and XX) and B (sects. III–IV), 75/282, 75/291 and 75/314 and decision 75/570 and Economic and Social Council resolutions 2018/18 and 2021/31); (c) Statement submitted by the Secretary-General on the administrative and financial implications of the decisions and recommendations contained in the report of the International Civil Service Commission in accordance with rule 153 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly; (d) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions: Supplement No. 7 (A/76/7) and addenda; (e) Report of the Independent Audit Advisory Committee on internal oversight: proposed programme budget for 2021. Document for the seventy-eighth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/253 C, sect. II).
United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund
At its forty-sixth session, in 1991, the Assembly decided to consider the item related to the United Nations pension system in even-numbered years (resolution 46/220), with the arrangement, however, that the review and approval of all matters related to the expenses of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund, including the biennial budgets of the Fund, would be taken up by the Fifth Committee and the Assembly under the agenda item for the United Nations biennial programme budget (see A/54/206). With the approved change in cycle of the proposed programme budget from biennial to annual, the review and approval of all matters related to the expenses of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund are to be conducted on an annual basis in the context of its consideration of the proposed programme budget, pursuant to resolution 72/266 A. Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board on the administrative expenses of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund (resolution 46/220); (b) Report of the Secretary-General on the administrative and financial implications arising from the report of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board; (c) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions on the proposed programme budget for 2021: Supplement No. 7 (A/76/7).
Administrative and financial implications of the decisions and recommendations contained in the report of the International Civil Service Commission for 2021
Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the International Civil Service Commission for the year 2020: Supplement No. 30 (A/76/30); (b) Statement submitted by the Secretary-General in accordance with rule 153 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly on the administrative and financial implications of the decisions and recommendations contained in the report of the International Civil Service Commission for 2021; (c) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 141)
[See entries under item 139, references for the seventy-fifth session]
139. |
Programme planning
| At its fifty-eighth session, in 2003, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare, on a trial basis, for submission to the Assembly at its fifty-ninth session, a strategic framework to replace the four-year medium-term plan (resolution 58/269). At its sixty-second session, the Assembly endorsed the recommendation of the Committee for Programme and Coordination that it maintain the strategic framework as the principal policy directive of the United Nations, which serves as the basis for programme planning, budgeting, monitoring and evaluation, with effect from the biennium 2010–2011 (resolution 62/224). At its seventy-second session, under the item entitled “Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations”, the Assembly approved the proposed change from a biennial to an annual budget period on a trial basis, beginning with the programme budget for 2020. The Assembly also decided that the proposed programme budget document would consist of three parts: (a) part I: the plan outline, which endorses the long-term priorities and the objectives of the Organization; (b) part II: the programme plan for programmes and subprogrammes and programme performance information; and (c) part III: the post and non-post resource requirements for the programmes and subprogrammes. It further decided that parts I and II would be submitted through the Committee for Programme and Coordination and part III through the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions for the consideration of the Assembly. The Assembly reiterated that the Committee for Programme and Coordination and the Advisory Committee should examine the proposed programme budget in accordance with their respective mandates and, preserving the sequential nature of the review processes, submit their conclusions and recommendations to the Assembly for the final approval of the programme budget, and requested the Secretary-General to assess the impact of the changes to the budgetary cycle on the work of the relevant subsidiary bodies of the Assembly (resolution 72/266 A). At its seventy-fourth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, while still considering further areas of improvement, to apply certain guidelines when preparing the programme performance documents for 2021 and 2022 (resolution 74/251). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, having considered the reports of the Secretary-General on the proposed programme budget for 2021, decided on the programme narratives and encouraged the Secretary-General to continue to enhance the presentation of the proposed programme plans in line with the guidelines stipulated in previous resolutions when preparing the next proposed programme plan (resolution 75/243). Also at the seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer until the main part of its seventy-sixth session consideration of the report of the Secretary-General entitled “Shifting the management paradigm in the United Nations: budgetary procedures and practices” (decision 75/553 A). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Committee for Programme and Coordination on its sixty-first session: Supplement No. 16 (A/76/16); (b) Proposed programme budget for 2022: Supplement No. 6 (A/76/6 (Introduction), A/76/6 (Sect. 2), A/76/6 (Sect. 3), A/76/6 (Sect. 3)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 4), A/76/6 (Sect. 5), A/76/6 (Sect. 6), A/76/6 (Sect. 8), A/76/6 (Sect. 9), A/76/6 (Sect. 10), A/76/6 (Sect. 11), A/76/6 (Sect. 12), A/76/6 (Sect. 13), A/76/6 (Sect. 14), A/76/6 (Sect. 15), A/76/6 (Sect. 16), A/76/6 (Sect. 17), A/76/6 (Sect. 17)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 18), A/76/6 (Sect. 19), A/76/6 (Sect. 20), A/76/6 (Sect. 21), A/76/6 (Sect. 22), A/76/6 (Sect. 24), A/76/6 (Sect. 25), A/76/6 (Sect. 26), A/76/6 (Sect. 27), A/76/6 (Sect. 27)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 28), A/76/6 (Sect. 29), A/76/6 (Sect. 29A), A/76/6 (Sect. 29A)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 29B), A/76/6 (Sect. 29C), A/76/6 (Sect. 29E), A/76/6 (Sect. 29F), A/76/6 (Sect. 29G), A/76/6 (Sect. 30), A/76/6 (Sect. 30)/Corr.1, A/76/6 (Sect. 31), A/76/6 (Sect. 32) and A/76/6 (Sect. 34)); (c) Report of the Secretary-General (decision 75/553 A).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 142)
140. |
Improving the financial situation of the United Nations
| At its thirtieth session, in 1975, the General Assembly decided to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-first session an item entitled “Financial emergency of the United Nations” (resolution 3538 (XXX)). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its thirty-first to thirty-ninth sessions (resolutions 31/191, 32/104, 35/113, 36/116 A and B, 37/13, 38/228 A and B and 39/239 A and B and decisions 33/430 and 34/435). An item entitled “Current financial crisis of the United Nations” was included in the agenda of the fortieth session at the request of the Secretary-General (A/40/247). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fortieth and forty-second to forty-fifth sessions (resolutions 42/212, 43/215, 44/195 A and B and 45/236 A and B and decisions 40/471, 40/472 A and B and 42/460). At its forty-seventh session, the Assembly decided to consider in future the items entitled “Current financial crisis of the United Nations” and “Financial emergency of the United Nations” under one item entitled “Improving the financial situation of the United Nations”; and also decided to consider the financial situation of the Organization as and when required (resolution 47/215). The Assembly has included the item in the agenda since its forty-eighth session (resolution 48/220 and decisions 49/474, 50/496, 51/462, 52/496, 53/494, 54/495, 55/493, 56/482, 57/598, 58/575, 59/569, 60/566, 61/566 and 68/504). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Periodic report of the Secretary-General (resolution 47/215). References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 143)
141. |
Pattern of conferences
| A resolution entitled “Pattern of conferences” was adopted by the General Assembly at its twelfth session, in 1957, under the agenda item entitled “Budget estimates for the financial year 1958” (resolution 1202 (XII)). The item was considered by the Assembly at its seventeenth, eighteenth and twentieth to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 1851 (XVII), 1987 (XVIII), 2116 (XX), 2239 (XXI), 2361 (XXII), 2478 (XXIII), 2609 (XXIV), 2693 (XXV), 2834 (XXVI), 2960 (XXVII), 3351 (XXIX), 3491 (XXX), 31/140, 32/71, 33/55, 34/50, 35/10 A to C, 36/117 A to D, 37/14 A to E, 38/32, 39/68 A to D, 40/243, 41/177 A to D, 42/207 A to C, 43/222 A to E, 44/196 A to C, 45/238 A and B, 46/190, 47/202 A to D, 48/222 A and B, 49/221 A to D, 50/206 A to F, 51/211 A to F, 52/214 A to E, 53/208 A to E, 54/248 A to F, 54/259, 55/222, 56/242, 57/283 A and B, 58/250 A and B, 59/265, 60/236 A and B, 61/236, 62/225, 63/248, 63/284, 64/230, 65/245, 66/233, 67/237, 68/251, 69/250, 70/9, 71/262, 72/19, 73/270, 74/252 and 75/244 and a decision adopted at the twenty-eighth session). At its twenty-ninth session, in 1974, the Assembly established the Committee on Conferences, composed of 22 Member States (resolution 3351 (XXIX)). At its forty-third session, the Assembly decided to retain the Committee on Conferences as a permanent subsidiary organ composed of 21 members to be appointed by the President of the Assembly, after consultations with the Chairs of the regional groups, for a period of three years (resolution 43/222 B) (see also item 118 (f)). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly noted with satisfaction that the Secretariat had taken into account the arrangements referred to in relevant resolutions of the Assembly on the pattern of conferences concerning Orthodox Good Friday and the official holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, and requested all intergovernmental bodies to observe those decisions when planning their meetings. It also noted with satisfaction that the Secretariat had taken into account the arrangements referred to in relevant resolutions of the Assembly regarding the pattern of conferences, including resolution 69/250 concerning Yom Kippur, the Day of Vesak, Diwali, Gurpurab, Orthodox Christmas and Nowruz, and requested all relevant intergovernmental bodies to continue to observe the applicable decisions when planning their meetings (resolution 75/244, sect. I). At the same session, the Assembly requested the Committee on Conferences to consult those bodies that had consistently utilized less than the applicable benchmark of their allocated resources for the past six years, with a view to making appropriate recommendations in order to achieve the optimum utilization of conference-servicing resources, and urged the secretariats and bureaux of bodies that underutilized their conference-servicing resources to work more closely with the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management of the Secretariat and to consider changes to their programmes of work, as appropriate, including adjustments based on previous patterns of recurring agenda items, with a view to making improvements in their interpretation utilization factors (resolution 75/244, sect. II). Also at the same session, the Assembly reiterated its request to intergovernmental bodies to review their meeting entitlements and to plan and adjust their programmes of work on the basis of their actual utilization of conference-servicing resources in order to improve their efficient use of conference services (resolution 75/244, sect. II). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue his efforts aimed at improving conference servicing at the four main duty stations, including by addressing or eliminating possible duplication, overlap and redundancy, and identifying innovative ideas, potential synergies and other cost-saving measures, without compromising quality or affecting the provision of services, and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/244, sect. II). At the same session, the Assembly welcomed the measures taken to ensure access to and use of conference services and conference facilities for persons with disabilities, including the establishment of the Accessibility Centre, and requested the Secretary-General to continue to address issues related to the accessibility of conference facilities as a matter of priority and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/244, sect. II). Also at the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue his efforts to realize further efficiencies by rigorously applying the integrated global management rule to applicable meetings, without jeopardizing the quality of services, and to continue to report thereon to the Committee (resolution 75/244, sect. II). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to keep the Assembly and the Committee on Conferences apprised of progress made in ensuring integrated global management and to provide accurate and up-to-date information on new initiatives falling under the purview of the Committee (resolution 75/244, sect. III). At the same session, the Assembly noted with appreciation the progress made in the development and implementation of conference management software such as gData, gDoc, gMeets and gText, and requested the Secretary-General to ensure that they were implemented as enterprise systems in the context of the Secretariat-wide information and communications technology strategy and to report on progress made regarding operations, maintenance and harmonization with existing systems, as appropriate (resolution 75/244, sect. III). Also at the same session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue his efforts to ensure full parity among the six official languages in accordance with Assembly resolution 73/346 and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session. The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to continue to take action on providing the timely and simultaneous issuance of documents in all six official languages, and to continue his efforts to upload all important older United Nations documents on to the United Nations website in all six official languages on a priority basis so that those archives would also be available to Member States and the general public (resolution 75/244, sect. IV). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to seek ways to promote workload-sharing among the four main duty stations and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/244, sect. IV). At the same session, the Assembly welcomed the efforts of the Secretary-General to continue to improve the quality of the simultaneous interpretation and translation services provided, and requested the Secretary-General to continue his efforts to ensure the highest quality of interpretation and translation services in all six official languages (resolution 75/244, sect. V). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Committee on Conferences for 2021: Supplement No. 32 (A/76/32); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (A/76/80); (c) Note by the Secretary-General on the appointment of members of the Committee on Conferences (A/76/106); (d) Agenda and programme of work for 2021 (A/AC.172/2021/1); (e) Calendar of conferences and meetings of the United Nations for 2021 (A/AC.172/2021/2); (f) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 144)
142. |
Scale of assessments for the apportionment of the expenses of the United Nations
| The regular budget of the United Nations is apportioned among its Member States in accordance with the scale of assessments approved by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Committee on Contributions (see item 118 (b)). The scale of assessments has also been used to apportion the costs of the capital master plan. The scale, as modified by the provisions of resolutions 55/235 and 55/236 and other resolutions concerning the financing of peacekeeping operations, has also been used to apportion the cost of peacekeeping operations among Member States. The assessment rates used for the regular budget and peacekeeping operations have also been used for apportioning the costs of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. At its fifty-fourth session, in 1999, the Assembly decided that requests for exemption under Article 19 of the Charter must be submitted by Member States to the President of the Assembly at least two weeks before the session of the Committee on Contributions, so as to ensure a complete review of the requests (resolution 54/237 C). At its fifty-seventh session, the Assembly endorsed the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee on Contributions concerning multi-year payment plans, as contained in paragraphs 17 to 23 of its report (A/57/11). Among those recommendations were that the Secretary-General should be requested to provide information on the submission of multi-year payment plans to the Assembly through the Committee and to submit an annual report to the Assembly through the Committee on the status of Member States’ payment plans as at 31 December each year (resolution 57/4 B). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly adopted a scale of assessments for the period from 2019 to 2021, based on the recommendations of the Committee on Contributions and using the same methodology applied to the preparation of the scale of assessments for the six previous scale periods, and encouraged Member States to submit national accounts data under the 2008 System of National Accounts on a timely basis. The Assembly also requested the Committee, in accordance with its mandate and the rules of procedure of the Assembly, to review and make recommendations on the elements of the methodology of the scale of assessments in order to reflect the capacity of Member States to pay, and to report thereon to the Assembly by the main part of its seventy-sixth session (resolution 73/271). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Committee on Contributions on its eighty-first session: Supplement No. 11 (A/76/11); (b) Report of the Secretary-General on multi-year payment plans (A/76/70).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 145)
143. |
Human resources management
| The General Assembly first considered this item at its forty-ninth session (resolutions 49/222 A and B and decision 49/491). The Assembly then considered the item at its fifty-first to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 51/226, 52/219, 52/252, 53/11, 53/218, 53/221, 53/225, 54/264, 55/221, 55/258, 57/281 A and B, 57/305, 58/285, 58/296, 59/266, 60/238, 60/260, 60/283, 61/244 to 61/246, 62/248, 63/250, 63/271, 65/247, 66/234, 67/255, 68/252, 68/265, 70/256, 71/263, 72/254, 74/254 A and B and 75/292 and decisions 50/454, 50/469, 54/460, 56/458 C, 60/551, 62/545, 64/548, 69/553 B, 70/553 B, 73/547 A, 74/540 A and B and 75/553 B; see also resolutions 72/266 A and B and 73/281, adopted under the item entitled “Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations”). At its seventy-first session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to modernize, streamline and integrate the Organization’s human resources management structures and functions and present detailed proposals for the consideration of the Assembly at its seventy-third session; to intensify his efforts to develop a comprehensive and effective workforce- and succession-planning proposal and report thereon at the seventy-third session; to further intensify his efforts to ensure that a more refined performance management framework is implemented throughout the Organization; and to investigate the reasons for delays at each stage of the staff selection and recruitment processes and include in his next overview report a comprehensive strategy aimed at achieving the 120-day target for recruitment set by the Assembly. In addition, the Assembly expressed its serious concern about the slow pace of progress towards the goal of 50/50 gender balance in the United Nations system; urged the Secretary-General to ensure necessary cooperation among related departments and offices in the implementation of the new staff selection and managed mobility system and requested him to provide detailed information on his proposal to include vacant positions at B, C, D and E duty stations in the managed mobility system in his next progress report; and requested him to present to the Assembly, no later than at its seventy-third session, proposals for a comprehensive review of the system of desirable ranges, including by retaining or widening the current base number of Professional posts, with a view to establishing a more effective tool for ensuring equitable geographical distribution within the Secretariat in relation to all posts financed through the regular budget (resolution 71/263). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly, having considered the report of the Secretary-General on seconded active-duty military and police personnel and the related report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions, requested him to continue to actively engage in the efforts to improve the timely onboarding of such personnel, using the various tools at his disposal to address challenges beyond the control of the selected active-duty military and police personnel and which prevent their timely onboarding and to report thereon in his next report; requested him to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the practical impact, including on Member States, of the different options and possible combinations of options outlined in his report, taking into consideration lessons learned from the implementation of existing agreements and the need to secure continuous protection of the pension rights of the seconded personnel, and to provide the assessment to the Assembly for its consideration at its seventy-eighth session; authorized him to continue to enter into agreements with Member States to prevent duplication in the payment of salaries, benefits and allowances to active-duty seconded military and police personnel and to report thereon, including on the lessons learned, in the context of his next report to the Assembly; and requested him to provide, during the first part of the resumed seventy-seventh session, an informal briefing on the status of and the initial findings from the implementation of bilateral agreements and progress in the preparation of the analysis and assessment of options and combinations of options to be outlined in his report (resolution 75/292). At the same session, the Assembly deferred consideration of a number of reports on human resources management until its subsequent session (decision 75/553 B). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General (resolutions 59/287, 65/268 and 68/265 and decision 75/553 B); (b) Reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. Document for the seventy-eighth session: Report of the Secretary-General (resolution 75/292).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 146)
144. |
Joint Inspection Unit
| At its twenty-first session, in 1966, the General Assembly established the Joint Inspection Unit for an initial period of four years (resolution 2150 (XXI)), and subsequently decided to continue the Unit until 31 December 1973 (resolution 2735 A (XXV)) and then for a further period of four years beyond that date (resolution 2924 B (XXVII)). At its thirty-first session, the Assembly approved the statute of the Unit as a subsidiary organ of the Assembly and of the legislative bodies of the specialized agencies that accepted the new statute (resolution 31/192). The membership of the Unit was increased from 8 to not more than 11 Inspectors, with effect from 1 January 1978. The Assembly continued to reaffirm the statute of the Unit and its unique and independent system-wide role in the areas of inspection, evaluation and investigation at various sessions from its forty-eighth to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 48/221, 50/233, 54/16, 60/258, 61/238, 61/260, 62/226, 62/246, 63/272, 64/262, 65/270, 66/259, 67/256, 68/266, 69/275, 70/257, 71/281, 72/269, 73/287, 74/253 and 75/270). At its fiftieth session, in June 1996, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General, and invited the executive heads of organizations participating in the Unit, to take the necessary measures to ensure that the thematic reports of the Unit were listed under the appropriate substantive agenda items of the work programmes of the Assembly, other pertinent organs and bodies of the United Nations and the appropriate legislative organs of the other participating organizations (resolution 50/233). At its fifty-fourth session, the Assembly endorsed the follow-up system annexed to the Unit’s report (A/52/34) and invited the Unit to include in its annual reports approved recommendations that had not been implemented (resolution 54/16). At its fifty-fifth session, the Assembly decided to consider the annual reports of the Unit on an annual basis (resolution 55/230). At its fifty-ninth session, the Assembly decided that the Unit should include in its annual reports information on implementation and the results achieved by organizations in respect of their follow-up to the recommendations of the Unit, as endorsed by their legislative bodies, and the arrangements put in place by participating organizations for reporting thereon (resolution 59/267). At its sixty-first session, the Assembly requested that reports of the Unit include information on savings, acceptance rate of recommendations and implementation status by impact category (resolution 61/238, sect. I). At the same session, the Assembly decided to consider jointly the annual report and programme of work of the Unit, starting from the sixty-second session (resolution 61/260). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly invited the legislative bodies of participating organizations to effectively use the reports of the Unit, and to give timely and due consideration to its recommendations, in accordance with article 11, paragraph 4, of the statute of the Unit, and requested the Secretary-General, as Chair of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination, to invite participating organizations within the United Nations system to regularly review the status of acceptance and implementation of the recommendations of the Unit, especially those related to system-wide coordination and coherence, and to consider reporting explanations for non-acceptance and non-implementation to the Unit (resolution 75/270). At the same session, the Assembly welcomed the implementation of the strategic framework for the period 2020–2029 of the Joint Inspection Unit, stressed the need to continuously update and improve the strategic framework, taking into account the dynamics and challenges, including those related to the coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) pandemic and ongoing reform efforts, and requested the Unit to report on its outreach strategy to familiarize the leadership of participating organizations with the strategic framework and to exchange information on the work of participating organizations in supporting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as well as emerging challenges (resolution 75/270). Also at the same session, the Assembly requested the Unit to provide the Secretariat with its reports in a timely manner in order to ensure their simultaneous translation in all the official languages of the United Nations, well in advance of meetings of the legislative organs of participating organizations so that the reports could be thoroughly and effectively utilized in their deliberations (resolution 75/270). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly reiterated its request to the Unit to continue to focus its reports on priority items of the participating organizations and the States Members of the United Nations, including by taking into consideration the programme of work of the Assembly, with the aim of providing the Assembly and other legislative organs of participating organizations with thematic reports of the Unit that can be used to maximum effect (resolution 75/270). At the same session, the Assembly reiterated its request to the executive heads of the participating organizations to fully comply with the statutory procedures for consideration of the reports of the Unit and, in particular, to submit their comments, including information on what they intend to do regarding the recommendations of the Unit, to distribute reports in time for their consideration by legislative organs and to provide information on the steps to be taken to implement those recommendations accepted by the legislative organs and the executive heads of participating organizations, and reiterated its request to the Secretary-General and the other executive heads of the participating organizations to fully assist the Unit with the timely provision of all information requested by it (resolution 75/270). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Joint Inspection Unit for 2021 and programme of work for 2022: Supplement No. 34 (A/76/34); (b) Note by the Secretary-General on the report of the Joint Inspection Unit for 2021 (resolution 65/270); (c) Notes by the Secretary-General transmitting the reports of the Joint Inspection Unit as well as his comments and those of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination on the reports of the Joint Inspection Unit on: (i) Blockchain applications in the United Nations system: towards a state of readiness (JIU/REP/2020/7); (ii) Review of mainstreaming environmental sustainability across organizations of the United Nations system (JIU/REP/2020/8); (iii) Review of United Nations system support for landlocked developing countries to implement the Vienna Programme of Action (JIU/REP/2021/2); (iv) Review of policies and practices on cybersecurity in the United Nations system organizations; (v) Review of the ethics function in the United Nations system.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 147)
145. |
United Nations common system
| The General Assembly, by its resolution 3042 (XXVII), decided in principle to establish an international civil service commission for the regulation and coordination of the conditions of service of the United Nations common system. By its resolution 3357 (XXIX), the Assembly approved the statute of the International Civil Service Commission. The United Nations common system comprises 17 organizations that have accepted the Commission’s statute and, together with the United Nations itself and its funds and programmes, participate in the United Nations common system of salaries and allowances. Other organizations have not formally accepted the statute but fully participate in the Commission’s work or apply the common system of salaries, allowances and benefits. Under its statute, the Commission is required to submit an annual report to the Assembly, which is also to be transmitted to the governing organs of the other organizations of the common system, through their executive heads. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly expressed its concern at the continued application of two concurrent post adjustment multipliers in the United Nations common system at the Geneva duty station, and in that regard urged the member organizations of the United Nations common system to cooperate fully with the Commission in line with its statute to restore consistency and unity of the post adjustment system as a matter of priority. Consequently, the Assembly requested the Commission to recommend measures to address non-compliance with its decisions and recommendations in the context of its next report. The Assembly, in reiterating to the executive heads and governing bodies of the United Nations common system that failure to fully respect post adjustment decisions taken by the Commission under article 11 (c) of its statute could prejudice claims to enjoy the benefits of participation in the common system and jeopardize organizations’ participation in the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund, as stated in article 3 (b) of the Fund’s regulations, requested the Secretary-General to consult with the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board to review whether all participating organizations were observing the common system of salaries, allowances and other conditions of service and to include the results of that review in his next report to the Assembly (resolution 75/245 A). At the same session, the Assembly invited the Commission to provide its comments on the review of the jurisdictional set-up of the common system (resolution 75/245 A). Also at the same session, the Assembly approved, with effect from 1 January 2021, the revised unified base/floor salary scale and updated pay protection points for staff in the Professional and higher categories (resolution 75/245 A). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the report of the Secretary-General on the initial review of the jurisdictional set-up of the United Nations common system and endorsed the conclusions and recommendations in the related report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (resolution 75/245 B). The Assembly reiterated its request that the executive heads of organizations of the common system consult with the Commission in any cases involving recommendations and decisions of the Commission that may come before the tribunals in the United Nations system, and urged the governing bodies of the organizations to ensure that the executive heads comply with that request. Moreover, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to provide in the context of his next report detailed updated information on the divergence in the jurisprudence of the two tribunals on matters relating to the Commission and an assessment of its impact on the cohesion of the United Nations common system; to submit a further report with detailed proposals and thorough analysis on practical options, giving priority to measures involving changes to the adjudication of cases involving Commission matters, as set out under option D, and measures under option B, limited to the review of tribunal judgments and issuance of guidance by the Commission, as well as increased exchanges between the tribunals, as set out in section IV of the report of the Secretary-General, and to present it for the consideration of the Assembly no later than the seventy-seventh session; to take into consideration, when providing further analysis of option D in section IV of the report, ways of leveraging existing frameworks, infrastructure and judges of the tribunals to operationalize the joint chamber only when required, thereby minimizing costs associated with this option, and to identify measures that organizations may need to take in order to recognize or be subject to the jurisdiction of the joint chamber; and to provide, during the main part of its seventy-sixth session, an informal briefing on the status of progress in the preparation of the report on the jurisdictional set-up of the United Nations common system (resolution 75/245 B). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the International Civil Service Commission for the year 2021: Supplement No. 30 (A/76/30); (b) Report of the Secretary-General (resolutions 75/245 A and B); (c) Statement submitted by the Secretary-General in accordance with rule 153 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly on the administrative and financial implications of the decisions and recommendations contained in the report of the International Civil Service Commission for the year 2021; (d) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 148)
146. |
Report on the activities of the Office of Internal Oversight Services
| At its forty-eighth session, the General Assembly, under the item entitled “Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations”, decided to establish an Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) under the authority of the Secretary-General, the head of which would be at the rank of Under-Secretary-General. It also decided that OIOS would assume the functions prescribed for the Office for Inspections and Investigations in the note by the Secretary-General (A/48/640), as amended by the resolution, according to which the reporting to the Assembly would be in the form of an annual report prepared by OIOS on its work and submitted to the Assembly by the Secretary-General; and further decided to include in the provisional agenda of its fiftieth session an item entitled “Report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the Office of Internal Oversight Services” (resolution 48/218 B). The Assembly had the item on its agenda at its fiftieth to sixtieth sessions (resolutions 50/239, 55/259, 56/246, 57/287 A to C and 60/259). At its fifty-ninth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Review of the implementation of General Assembly resolutions 48/218 B and 54/244”, requested the Secretary-General to ensure that annual and semi-annual reports submitted by OIOS to the Assembly contained the titles and brief summaries of all other reports of the Office issued during the year and that original versions of the reports of the Office not submitted to the Assembly were, upon request, made available to any Member State, and decided that reports of the Office should be submitted directly to the Assembly as submitted by the Office and that the comments of the Secretary-General might be submitted in a separate report (resolution 59/272). At its sixtieth session, the Assembly, under the item entitled “Report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the Office of Internal Oversight Services”, decided to modify the title of the item to read “Report on the activities of the Office of Internal Oversight Services”, in accordance with paragraph 3 of resolution 59/272 (resolution 60/259). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its sixty-first session (resolutions 61/275, 62/234, 63/265, 64/232, 65/250, 66/236, 67/258, 68/21, 69/252, 70/111, 71/7, 72/18, 73/275, 74/256 and 75/247). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to ensure that the annual reports of the Office continue to include a brief description of any impairment of its independence; and to continue to increase efforts to ensure the full implementation of the accepted recommendations of the Office, including those related to accountability mechanisms, cost savings, recovery of overpayments, technological improvements, organizational efficiency and effectiveness and other improvements, in a prompt and timely manner, and to provide detailed justifications in cases in which recommendations of the Office are not accepted (resolution 75/247). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: Reports of the Office of Internal Oversight Services: (i) Activities of the Office for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021 (resolution 48/218 B); (ii) Activities of the Office on peace operations for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021 (to be issued in the second part of the resumed seventy-sixth session) (resolution 59/272).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 151)
147. |
Administration of justice at the United Nations
| The General Assembly had this item on its agenda at its fifty-fifth to fifty-ninth and sixty-first to seventy-fifth sessions (resolutions 55/258, 57/307, 59/283, 61/261, 62/228, 63/253, 64/119, 64/233, 65/251, 66/237, 67/241, 68/254, 69/203, 70/112, 71/266, 72/256, 73/276, 74/258 and 75/248 and decisions 56/458 C, 58/576, 61/503 A, 63/531, 64/527, 64/553 and 65/213). At its sixty-second session, the Assembly established: (a) a two-tier formal system of administration of justice, comprising a first instance United Nations Dispute Tribunal and an appellate instance United Nations Appeals Tribunal; (b) the Office of Administration of Justice, comprising the Office of the Executive Director and the Office of Staff Legal Assistance, as well as the Registries for the United Nations Dispute Tribunal and the United Nations Appeals Tribunal, the Registries to be overseen by the Principal Registrar; (c) a single integrated and decentralized Office of the Ombudsman for the United Nations Secretariat, funds and programmes with branches in several duty stations and a new mediation division; (d) the Internal Justice Council; and (e) the Management Evaluation Unit in the Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Management (resolution 62/228). At its sixty-third session, the Assembly adopted the statutes of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal and the United Nations Appeals Tribunal and decided that the Tribunals would be operational as of 1 July 2009 and that all persons who had access to the Office of the Ombudsman under the previous system would also have access to the new informal system (resolution 63/253). The statutes have been amended at subsequent sessions (resolutions 66/237, 69/203, 70/112, 71/266 and 73/276).
Consideration of the item in the Fifth Committee
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly acknowledged the evolving nature of the system of administration of justice and the need to carefully monitor its implementation to ensure that it remains within the parameters set out by the Assembly. It welcomed the ongoing outreach efforts, and urged the Secretary-General to continue to implement the outreach strategy, with a view to continuing to raise awareness of the role and functioning of the various parts of the system and the possibilities that it offers to address work-related complaints, paying particular attention to field missions and offices. The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to present information relating to the establishment of a searchable database of Dispute Tribunal and Appeals Tribunal decisions in his next report. It also requested the Secretary-General to continue to ensure a strong culture of accountability throughout the Secretariat, to ensure access to effective remedies for all categories of personnel, to continue to hold managers accountable when their decisions have been established to be grossly negligent according to the applicable Staff Regulations and Rules of the United Nations and have led to litigation and subsequent financial loss, and to undertake an analysis of the issue of publishing the results of action taken in response to the referrals for accountability by the Tribunals, such as in the compendium of disciplinary measures, and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session. It further reiterated that retaliation against complainants or staff appearing as witnesses constitutes misconduct, noted with appreciation the policy on protection against retaliation for reporting misconduct and for cooperating with duly authorized audits or investigations as well as the efforts to continuously improve the framework for protection from retaliation, and in that regard requested the Secretary-General to provide information on the implementation of the policy for all categories of personnel covered in his next report. The Assembly encouraged the Secretary-General, in his capacity as the Chair of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination, to promote protection against retaliation across the system (resolution 75/248, sect. I). At the same session, with regard to the informal system, the Assembly reaffirmed the importance of the informal dispute resolution process in the Organization, which represents an effective method of dispute resolution as compared with the formal process, and urged the Secretary-General to reinforce his efforts to address the underservice of staff in the field and to provide an update on the action taken in the context of his next report. The Assembly welcomed the continued analysis of the root causes of work-related conflict included in the report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the Office of the United Nations Ombudsman and Mediation Services, stressed the importance of improving management performance and staff communication, urged the Secretary-General to continue to address the direct feedback and systemic issues identified in the report in order to mitigate and prevent work-related conflicts, including through the improvement of the policies and procedures of the Organization, and requested the Secretary-General to provide information on progress resulting from the action taken in the context of his next report. The Assembly also welcomed the continued efforts of the Secretary-General to improve the prevention and resolution of disputes involving non-staff personnel, based on his five initiatives, and his efforts to further explore more cost-effective means to resolve disputes, and requested him to report on progress, including the financial and administrative impact, at its seventy-sixth session. The Assembly encouraged the Secretary-General to continue the pilot project whereby non-staff personnel are offered access to services provided by the Office within its existing resources, and requested the Secretary-General to report thereon in his next report. The Assembly invited the Secretary-General to take the appropriate measures to implement, within existing resources, current multilingualism policies, and requested him to provide, in the context of his next report, information on measures taken to ensure the availability of outreach documents in all official languages. It requested the Secretary-General to provide information on racism and cases involving racial discrimination, and encouraged him to continue to provide information on trends and cases of discrimination within the Organization in the context of his next report on the activities of the Office. The Assembly noted the absence of a mental health component within the legal framework to process cases of harassment, discrimination and abuse of authority, and requested the Secretary-General to provide options to address such absence, to reinforce his efforts to achieve a harmonious working environment, and to report thereon at the seventy-sixth session. In relation to the recent pattern of upward harassment of female managers, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to take action to address the issue and to report thereon in his next report (resolution 75/248, sect. II). Also at the same session, with regard to the formal system, the Assembly welcomed the progress made in reducing the number of pending and ageing cases before the Dispute Tribunal, stressed the importance of the continued implementation of all measures introduced by the Assembly in its resolutions 73/276 and 74/258, and requested the Secretary-General to continue to report on the measures taken to further address the backlog of cases, with priority given to cases that are pending for more than 400 days, and to ensure that the real-time case-tracking dashboard is made publicly available. The Assembly encouraged the Dispute Tribunal to continue to make full use of telecommuting in the deployment of half-time judges, and decided that the practice of publishing the schedule and cause list for each half-time judge on the website of the internal justice system should be extended to the full-time judges. The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to continue to track the data on the number of cases received by the Management Evaluation Unit and the Dispute Tribunal in order to identify any emerging trends, including on the increased number of non-receivable cases, and to include his observations on those statistics in future reports. With regard to self-represented applicants, the Assembly commended the Secretary-General for the creation of the toolkits, encouraged him to continue to provide assistance to such applicants and enhance their understanding and ability to utilize the system and mitigate efficiency concerns, and requested him to continue to monitor the issue of self-representation and to report thereon to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session. With regard to the Office of Staff Legal Assistance, the Assembly recognized its ongoing positive contribution to the system of administration of justice, noted the overall trend of increase in its workload, and acknowledged that the Office should be adequately resourced. With regard to the continuing high opt-out rates from the voluntary staff funding mechanism, the Assembly encouraged the Secretary-General to continue to strengthen incentives for staff not to opt out, in particular in locations and United Nations entities where the participation rate is low (resolution 75/248, sect. III). Also at its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly stressed that the Internal Justice Council could help to ensure independence, professionalism and accountability in the system of administration of justice, requested the Secretary-General to entrust the Council with including the views of both the Dispute Tribunal and the Appeals Tribunal in its reports, and welcomed further views of the Council in its next report on possible ways to improve judicial and operational efficiency. The Assembly approved the proposed conditions of service and appointment requirements for the Council, as set out in annex V to the report of the Secretary-General on administration of justice at the United Nations (A/75/162), which shall guide the appointment of the members of the Council and its functioning. With reference to paragraph 35 of its resolution 74/258, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to provide further analysis of and clarification on the proposed amendments to articles 2 and 7 of the statute of the Appeals Tribunal on pension matters (ibid., annex IV) in the context of his next report. It further decided to consider at its seventy-sixth session the proposed amendments to the rules of procedure of the Appeals Tribunal and the Dispute Tribunal, as set out in annexes I and II to the report of the Secretary-General (ibid.). The Assembly invited the Sixth Committee to consider the legal aspects of the report to be submitted by the Secretary-General, without prejudice to the role of the Fifth Committee as the Main Committee entrusted with responsibilities for administrative and budgetary matters (resolution 75/248, sect. IV).
Consideration of the item in the Sixth Committee
At the seventy-fifth session, as set out in a letter from the Chair of the Sixth Committee (see A/C.5/75/16, annex), the Sixth Committee considered the legal aspects of the reports of the Secretary-General and of the Internal Justice Council on administration of justice at the United Nations and the report of the Secretary-General on the activities of the Office of the United Nations Ombudsman and Mediation Services. The Sixth Committee drew the attention of the Fifth Committee to a number of specific issues relating to the legal aspects of those reports. Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Activities of the Office of the United Nations Ombudsman and Mediation Services (A/76/140); (ii) Administration of justice at the United Nations (A/76/99); (b) Report of the Internal Justice Council on administration of justice at the United Nations (A/76/124); (c) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 152)
148. |
Financing of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
| This item was included in the agenda of the sixty-sixth session of the General Assembly on the proposal of the Secretary-General (A/66/143). At its sixty-sixth to seventy-fifth sessions, the Assembly considered the item (resolutions 66/240 A and B, 67/244 A and B, 68/257, 68/267, 69/256, 69/276, 70/243, 70/258, 71/269, 71/282, 72/258 A and B, 72/270, 73/277, 73/288, 74/259, 74/272 and 75/249). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to ensure that the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals makes every effort to promptly complete its remaining work and to report on concrete measures undertaken in this regard in the next budget proposal; to undertake a comprehensive review of post and non-post resources, including requirements for general temporary assistance positions, across the Mechanism, and to reflect such findings in the context of the next budget submission; to continue his efforts to promote the nationalization of positions, as appropriate, and to report thereon in the context of his next budget proposal; and to ensure that the Mechanism undertakes all efforts necessary to expedite the conclusion of its remaining work, including by making greater use of the lessons learned. The Assembly urged the Mechanism to undertake all efforts necessary to improve its travel planning procedures, including compliance with the advance purchase policy directive, and encouraged the Secretary-General to consider possible options to foster the usage of virtual meetings and online training tools within the Mechanism, as appropriate. It emphasized the importance of the Mechanism strictly abiding by its statute and applicable established administrative procedures, the Financial Regulations and Rules of the United Nations and the Staff Regulations and Rules of the United Nations, and decided to appropriate to the special account for the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals a total amount of $97,519,900 gross ($88,431,800 net) for 2021 (resolution 75/249). Documents for the seventy-sixth session:
(i) Financial performance report on the budget of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals for 2020; (ii) Proposed budget for the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals for 2022; (iii) Revised estimates arising from the effect of changes in rates of exchange and inflation; (iv) Progress on the construction of a new facility for the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, Arusha branch; (b) Reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 153)
149. |
Scale of assessments for the apportionment of the expenses of United Nations peacekeeping operations
| This item was included in the provisional agenda of the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly at the request of a number of Member States (A/55/141, A/55/141/Add.1, A/55/141/Add.2 and A/55/141/Add.3); subsequently, nine other Member States joined in requesting the inclusion of the item in the agenda (A/55/193, A/55/195 to A/55/199, A/55/224, A/55/225 and A/55/230). At its fifty-fifth session, the Assembly established a new system of adjustments of rates in the scale of assessments for the apportionment of the expenses of the United Nations under the regular budget, assigning each Member State to 1 of 10 levels in order to establish their rates of assessment for peacekeeping operations; decided on ad hoc arrangements for the apportionment of the expenses of United Nations peacekeeping operations to several Member States; requested the Secretary-General to update the composition of the levels on a triennial basis, in conjunction with the regular budget scale of assessment reviews, in accordance with the criteria established in the resolution, and to report thereon to the Assembly; and decided that the structure of levels to be implemented from 1 July 2001 should be reviewed after nine years (resolution 55/235). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda triennially since its fifty-eighth session (resolutions 58/256, 61/243, 64/249, 67/239 and 70/246). At its seventy-third session, the Assembly reaffirmed the principles set out in its resolution 55/235 and requested the Secretary-General to continue to update the composition of the levels on a triennial basis, in conjunction with the regular budget scale of assessment reviews, and to report thereon to the Assembly. The Assembly recognized the need to reform the current methodology for apportioning the expenses of peacekeeping operations and decided to review the structure of the levels of the scale of assessments for the apportionment of the expenses of United Nations peacekeeping operations during its seventy-sixth session (resolution 73/272). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of General Assembly resolutions 55/235 and 55/236 (resolution 73/272).
References for the seventy-third session (agenda item 149)
150. |
Administrative and budgetary aspects of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations
| Financing of the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy
At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly considered the reports of the Secretary-General on the financing of the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy. The Assembly approved the cost estimates for the United Nations Logistics Base, amounting to $65,694,700 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, and decided on the financing of the requirements for the United Nations Logistics Base for the same period (resolution 75/295).
Closed peacekeeping missions
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly considered the report of the Secretary-General on the updated financial position of closed peacekeeping missions as at 30 June 2020 (A/75/619) and the related report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (A/75/838). The Assembly endorsed the conclusions and recommendations contained in the report of the Advisory Committee, subject to the provisions of its resolution 75/296, including taking note of paragraphs 9 and 10 (b) of the report of the Advisory Committee.
Support account for peacekeeping operations
At its forty-fifth session, in 1991, the Assembly established the support account for peacekeeping operations, effective 1 January 1990 (resolution 45/258); it became operational on 1 May 1990. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly reaffirmed its role in carrying out a thorough analysis and approval of human and financial resources and policies with a view to ensuring the full, effective and efficient implementation of all mandated programmes and activities and the implementation of policies in that regard; also reaffirmed that the Fifth Committee is the appropriate Main Committee of the Assembly entrusted with responsibility for administrative and budgetary matters; further reaffirmed rule 153 of its rules of procedure; reaffirmed that the support account funds should be used for the sole purpose of financing human resources and non-human resources requirements for backstopping and supporting peacekeeping operations at Headquarters, and that any changes in that limitation require the prior approval of the Assembly; also reaffirmed the need for adequate funding for the backstopping of peacekeeping operations, as well as the need for full justification for that funding in support account budget submissions; and further reaffirmed the need for effective and efficient administration and financial management of peacekeeping operations and urged the Secretary-General to continue to identify measures to increase the productivity and efficiency of the support account. The Assembly approved the support account requirements in the amount of $356,413,100 for the financial period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of the amount of $15,799,500 for the enterprise resource planning project, $868,500 for the global service delivery model project, $3,881,600 for peacekeeping capability readiness and $18,221,400 for Umoja maintenance and support costs, including 1,348 continuing posts and 8 new temporary posts, as well as the abolishment, redeployment, reassignment and reclassification of posts, as set out in annex I to the resolution, and 60 continuing general temporary assistance positions and 50 person-months, as set out in annex II to the resolution, as well as related post and non-post requirements, and decided on the financing of the requirements for the support account for the same period (resolution 75/293).
Financing of the United Nations Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda
At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly approved the amount of $40,272,300 for the maintenance of the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda, for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022. The Assembly decided that the requirements for the Regional Service Centre for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022 should be financed by: the unencumbered balance and other revenue in the amount of $158,400 in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020, to be applied against the resources required for the period; the amount of $38,293,700, to be prorated among the budgets of the active client peacekeeping operations for the period; and the amount of $1,820,200, with respect to the share of client special political missions, to be funded under section 3, Political affairs, as may be approved by the Assembly in the context of the proposed programme budget for 2022 (resolution 75/294). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Overview of the financing of the United Nations peacekeeping operations: budget performance for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021 and budget for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 59/296); (ii) Budget performance of the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021 (resolution 75/295); (iii) Budget for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/295); (iv) Updated financial position of closed peacekeeping missions as at 30 June 2021 (resolution 75/296); (v) Budget performance of the support account for peacekeeping operations for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021 (resolution 75/293); (vi) Budget for the support account for peacekeeping operations for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/293); (vii) Budget performance of the United Nations Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda, for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021 (resolution 75/294); (viii) Budget for the United Nations Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda, for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/294)); (b) Notes by the Secretary-General transmitting: (i) Proposed budgetary levels for peacekeeping operations for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 49/233 A); (ii) Six-month update of information on the budgetary levels for peacekeeping operations for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022 (resolution 49/233 A); (iii) Financing of the support account for peacekeeping operations, the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda, for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 50/221 B); (iv) Approved resources for peacekeeping operations for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 49/233 A); (c) Reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 154)
151. |
Financing of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1990 (2011), established the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA), for a period of six months, taking into account the Agreement between the Government of the Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement on Temporary Arrangements for the Administration and Security of the Abyei Area. The Council extended the mandate of UNISFA in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2575 (2021), by which the Council extended the mandate of UNISFA until 15 November 2021. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to appropriate to the special account for UNISFA the amount of $280,581,200 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $260,445,300 for the maintenance of the Force, $15,404,500 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $2,843,300 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $1,888,100 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; apportioned among Member States the amount of $105,217,952 for the period from 1 July to 15 November 2021, in accordance with the levels updated in its resolution 73/272, taking into account the scale of assessments for 2021, as set out in its resolution 73/271; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $1,926,263; apportioned among Member States the amount of $35,072,652 for the period from 16 November to 31 December 2021, at a monthly rate of $23,381,767, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Force; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $642,088; also decided to apportion among Member States the amount of $140,290,600 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $23,381,767, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Force; further decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $2,568,349; and also decided that the increase of $287,700 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits in the amount of $7,557,500 (resolution 75/297). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/297); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 155)
152. |
Financing of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic
| By its resolution 2149 (2014), the Security Council established the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) for an initial period until 30 April 2015. The mandate of MINUSCA was extended by the Council in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2552 (2020), by which it was extended until 15 November 2021. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for MINUSCA the amount of $1,116,738,700 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $1,036,595,600 for the maintenance of the Mission, $61,311,500 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $11,316,800 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $7,514,800 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; apportioned among Member States the amount of $418,777,000 for the period from 1 July to 15 November 2021; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $8,261,400; apportioned among Member States the amount of $139,592,300 for the period from 16 November to 31 December 2021, at a monthly rate of $93,061,567, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $2,753,800; apportioned among Member States the amount of $558,369,400 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $93,061,567, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $11,015,300; and also decided that the increase of $1,011,600 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits in the amount of $42,322,900 (resolution 75/298). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/298); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 156)
153. |
Financing of the United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1528 (2004), established the United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (UNOCI) for an initial period of 12 months as from 4 April 2004. By the same resolution, the Council requested the Secretary-General to transfer authority from the United Nations Mission in Côte d’Ivoire and the Economic Community of West African States forces to UNOCI on that date. The Council has since extended the mandate of UNOCI in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2284 (2016), by which the Council extended the mandate for a final period until 30 June 2017. At its seventy-fourth and seventy-fifth sessions, the General Assembly decided to defer consideration of the item and to include it in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decisions 74/540 C and 75/553 C). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 157)
154. |
Financing of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
| By its resolution 186 (1964), the Security Council recommended the creation of a United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) and that the Force be stationed for three months, with a mandate to use its best efforts to prevent a recurrence of fighting and, as necessary, to contribute to the maintenance and restoration of law and order and a return to normal conditions. Since then, the Council has periodically extended the mandate of UNFICYP, usually for periods of six months at a time, the latest extension of which was by its resolution 2561 (2021), for a further period ending on 31 July 2021. Prior to 16 June 1993, the Secretary-General was not authorized to utilize any funds other than voluntary contributions pledged by Member States for the financing of UNFICYP. Pursuant to Council resolution 831 (1993), the General Assembly, in its resolution 47/236, decided that, beginning 16 June 1993, the costs of UNFICYP that were not covered by voluntary contributions should be treated as expenses of the Organization to be borne by Member States, in accordance with Article 17, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly appropriated to the special account for UNFICYP the amount of $57,567,300 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $53,798,000 for the maintenance of the Force, $3,182,000 for the support account for peacekeeping operations and $587,300 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy; noted with appreciation that a one-third share of the net appropriation, equivalent to $18,171,067, would be funded through voluntary contributions from the Government of Cyprus and the amount of $6,500,000 from the Government of Greece; apportioned among Member States the amount of $2,741,353 for the period from 1 to 31 July 2021; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $254,508; apportioned among Member States the amount of $13,706,764 dollars for the period from 1 August to 31 December 2021, at a monthly rate of $2,741,353, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Force; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $1,272,542; apportioned among Member States the amount of $16,448,116 dollars for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $2,741,353, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Force; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $1,527,050; and also decided that the decrease of $124,300 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be set off against the credits in the amount of $1,401,562. In addition, the Assembly decided, taking into account its voluntary contribution for the financial period ended 30 June 2020, that one third of the net unencumbered balance and other revenue in the amount of $864,932 in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be returned to the Government of Cyprus; also decided, taking into account its voluntary contribution for the financial period ended 30 June 2020, that the prorated share of the net unencumbered balance and other revenue in the amount of $328,306 in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be returned to the Government of Greece; and further decided to continue to maintain as separate the account established for UNFICYP for the period prior to 16 June 1993 (resolution 75/299). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/299); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 158)
155. |
Financing of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1925 (2010), decided that, effective 1 July 2010, the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo would bear the title of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) and that MONUSCO would be deployed until 30 June 2011. The mandate of MONUSCO was extended by the Council in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2556 (2020), by which the Council extended the mandate of the Mission until 20 December 2021. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to appropriate to the special account for MONUSCO the amount of $23,839,200 for the maintenance of the Mission, previously authorized by the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions for the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020, in addition to the amount of $1,012,252,800 previously approved for the same period under the terms of its resolution 73/315 and its decision 73/555; also decided to apportion among Member States the amount of $23,839,200 for the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020; further decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States the amount of $14,822,300 representing other revenue for the period ended 30 June 2020 and their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $5,933,100 for the financial periods ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020; appropriated to the special account the amount of $1,123,346,000 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $1,042,728,900 for the maintenance of the Mission, $61,674,200 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $11,383,700 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $7,559,200 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; also apportioned among Member States the amount of $528,094,723 for the period from 1 July to 20 December 2021; further apportioned among Member States the amount of $33,578,277 for the period from 21 December to 31 December 2021, at a monthly rate of $93,612,167, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; apportioned among Member States the amount of $561,673,000 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $93,612,167, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; and decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $16,133,519 for the period from 1 July to 20 December 2021, $1,025,831 for the period from 21 December to 31 December 2021 and $17,159,350 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission (resolution 75/300). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/300); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 159)
156. |
Financing of the United Nations Mission in East Timor
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1246 (1999), decided to establish the United Nations Mission in East Timor until 31 August 1999. By its resolution 1257 (1999), the Council decided to extend the mandate of the Mission until 30 September 1999 and, by its resolution 1262 (1999), decided to further extend the mandate of the Mission until 30 November 1999. At its fifty-fifth to seventy-fifth sessions, the General Assembly decided to defer consideration of the item and to include it in the draft agenda of the following session (decisions 55/494, 56/483, 57/599, 58/578, 59/570, 60/567, 61/567, 62/556, 63/567, 64/570, 65/556, 66/570, 67/569, 68/666, 69/565, 70/566, 71/565, 72/574, 73/571, 74/586 and 75/587). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 160)
157. |
Financing of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
| By its resolution 1542 (2004), the Security Council established the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) for an initial period of six months. The mandate of MINUSTAH was extended by the Council in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2350 (2017), by which the Council extended the mandate of the Mission for a final period of six months and decided that the Mission should close by 15 October 2017. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to defer consideration of the item and to include it in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/553 C). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 161)
158. |
Financing of the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti
| The Security Council, by its resolution 2350 (2017), established a follow-on peacekeeping mission in Haiti, the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti (MINUJUSTH), for an initial period of six months from 16 October 2017 until 15 April 2018, to assist the Government of Haiti in strengthening rule of law institutions in Haiti, to further support and develop the Haitian National Police and to engage in human rights monitoring, reporting and analysis. By its resolution 2466 (2019), the Council extended the mandate of MINUJUSTH for a final period of six months, until 15 October 2019. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to defer consideration of the item and to include it in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/553 C). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General on the final disposition of assets of the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti (resolution 74/260 B); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 162)
159. |
Financing of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1244 (1999) of 10 June 1999, established the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) for an initial period of 12 months, to continue thereafter unless the Council decided otherwise. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for UNMIK the amount of $44,192,100 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $41,298,500 for the maintenance of the Mission, $2,442,700 for the support account for peacekeeping operations and $450,900 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy; apportioned among Member States the amount of $22,096,050 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021 and the same amount for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $2,177,700 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021 and the same amount for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022; and decided that the increase of $44,600 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits in the amount of $228,100 (resolution 75/301). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/301); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 163)
160. |
Financing of the United Nations Mission in Liberia
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1509 (2003), established the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) for a period of 12 months. The mandate of UNMIL was extended by the Council in subsequent resolutions, the most recent of which was resolution 2333 (2016), by which the Council extended the mandate of the Mission for a final period until 30 March 2018 and requested the Secretary-General to complete by 30 April 2018 the withdrawal of all uniformed and civilian UNMIL components, other than those required to complete the liquidation of the Mission. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly decided to defer consideration of the item and to include it in the draft agenda of its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/553 C).
No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 164)
161. |
Financing of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali
| The Security Council, by its resolution 2100 (2013), established the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), which subsumed the United Nations Office in Mali and assumed responsibility, from 25 April 2013, for the discharge of the Office’s mandated tasks. The Council transferred the authority from the African-led International Support Mission in Mali to MINUSMA on 1 July 2013, at which point MINUSMA commenced the implementation of its mandate for an initial period of 12 months. The mandate was further elaborated and extended by subsequent Council resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2584 (2021), by which the Council extended the mandate of the Mission until 30 June 2022. At its seventy- fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for MINUSMA the amount of $1,262,194,200 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $1,171,612,500 for the maintenance of the Mission, $69,297,300 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $12,790,900 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $8,493,500 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; apportioned among Member States the amount of $631,097,100 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021, decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $12,965,200; apportioned among Member States the amount of $631,097,100 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $105,182,850, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $12,965,300; and decided that the increase of $1,083,500 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits from the unencumbered balance and other revenue in the amount of $28,820,900 (resolution 75/302). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/302); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 165)
162. |
Financing of the United Nations peacekeeping forces in the Middle East
| (a) United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
The Security Council, by its resolution 350 (1974), established the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF). The mandate of UNDOF was extended periodically by the Council in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2581 (2021), by which the Council decided to renew the mandate of the Force until 31 December 2021. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for UNDOF the amount of $65,507,400 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $61,218,200 for the maintenance of the Force, $3,620,900 for the support account for peacekeeping operations and $668,300 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy; apportioned among Member States the amount of $32,753,700 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $958,900; apportioned among Member States the amount of $32,753,700 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $5,458,950, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Force; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $958,900; and decided that the decrease of $47,200 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be set off against the credits in the amount of $9,835,400 (resolution 75/303). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/303); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 166 (a))
(b) United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
The Security Council, by its resolution 425 (1978), established the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for an initial period of six months. The mandate of UNIFIL was extended periodically by the Council in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2539 (2020), by which the Council extended the mandate of the Force until 31 August 2021. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for UNIFIL the amount of $510,251,500 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $476,842,000 for the maintenance of the Force, $28,203,700 for the support account for peacekeeping operations and $5,205,800 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy; apportioned among Member States the amount of $85,041,900 for the period from 1 July to 31 August 2021; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $2,761,100; apportioned among Member States the amount of $170,083,800 for the period from 1 September to 31 December 2021, at a monthly rate of $42,520,958, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Force; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $5,522,100; apportioned among Member States the amount of $255,125,800 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Force; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $8,283,300; and decided that the increase of $902,200 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits in the amount of $5,809,400 (resolution 75/250 B). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/250 B); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 166 (b))
163. |
Financing of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1996 (2011), established, for an initial period of one year, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). The mandate of UNMISS was extended by the Council in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2567 (2021), by which it was extended until 15 March 2022. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for UNMISS the amount of $1,201,887,500 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $1,115,633,900 for the maintenance of the Mission, $65,986,300 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $12,179,600 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $8,087,700 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; apportioned among Member States the amount of $600,943,750 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021, in accordance with the levels updated in its resolution 73/272, taking into account the scale of assessments for 2021, as set out in its resolution 73/271; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $16,902,800 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021; apportioned among Member States the amount of $248,777,789 for the period from 1 January to 15 March 2022, in accordance with the scale of assessments for 2022 and the updated levels; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $6,997,395 for the period from 1 January to 15 March 2022; apportioned among Member States the amount of $352,165,961 for the period from 16 March to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $100,157,292, in accordance with the scale of assessments for 2022 and the updated levels, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $9,905,405 for the period from 16 March to 30 June 2022; and decided that the increase of $692,300 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits in the amount of $12,778,300 (resolution 75/304). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Mission in South Sudan for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/304); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 167)
164. |
Financing of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
| The Security Council, by its resolution 690 (1991), established the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) in accordance with the timetable outlined by the Secretary-General (see S/22464). The Council has since extended the mandate of MINURSO in subsequent resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 2548 (2020), by which the Council extended the mandate of the Mission until 31 October 2021. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for MINURSO the amount of $60,908,900 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $56,537,800 for the maintenance of the Mission, $3,344,000 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $617,200 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $409,900 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; apportioned among Member States the amount of $20,302,966 for the period from 1 July to 31 October 2021; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $971,767; apportioned among Member States the amount of $10,151,484 for the period from 1 November to 31 December 2021, at a monthly rate of $5,075,742, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $485,883; apportioned among Member States the amount of $30,454,450 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of $5,075,742, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Mission; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $1,457,650; and decided that the decrease of $43,500 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be set off against the credits in the amount of $1,157,600 (resolution 75/305). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/305); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 168)
165. |
Financing of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1769 (2007), decided to authorize and mandate the establishment, for an initial period of 12 months, of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID). By its resolution 2559 (2020) of 22 December 2020, the Council decided to terminate the mandate of UNAMID as of 31 December 2020, and requested the Secretary-General to commence the drawdown of UNAMID personnel on 1 January 2021 and to complete the withdrawal of all uniformed and civilian personnel by 30 June 2021, other than those required for the Operation’s liquidation. At the main part of its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly authorized the Secretary-General to enter into commitments for UNAMID in an amount not exceeding $198,779,900 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021, taking into account the amount of $240,182,900 previously authorized by the Assembly for the Operation for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2020 under the terms of its resolution 74/261 C; apportioned, taking into account the amount of $240,182,900 already apportioned under the terms of its resolution 74/261 C for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2020, among Member States the amount of $198,779,900 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021; and decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $8,299,600, representing the estimated staff assessment income approved for the Operation for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021 (resolution 75/251 A). At the second resumed part of its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly authorized the Secretary-General to enter into commitments for the Operation in an amount not exceeding $45,724,300 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021, taking into account the amount of $240,182,900 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2020 and the amount of $198,779,900 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021 previously authorized by the Assembly for the Operation under the terms of its resolutions 74/261 C and 75/251 A, respectively; apportioned, taking into account the amount of $240,182,900 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2020 and the amount of $198,779,900 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021 already apportioned under the terms of its resolutions 74/261 C and 75/251 A, respectively, among Member States the additional amount of $45,724,300 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021; and decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $6,806,700, representing the additional estimated staff assessment income approved for the Operation for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2021 (resolution 75/251 B). Also at the second resumed part of its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly appropriated to the special account for UNAMID the amount of $84,952,600 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $78,855,900 for the maintenance of the Operation, $4,664,100 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $860,900 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $571,700 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; apportioned among Member States the amount of $42,476,300 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $2,930,250; apportioned among Member States the amount of $42,476,300 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $2,930,250; and decided that the increase of $2,462,900 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits in the amount of $14,944,900 (resolution 75/251 C). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Report of the Secretary-General on the budget performance of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 169)
166. |
Financing of the activities arising from Security Council resolution 1863 (2009)
| The Security Council, by its resolution 1863 (2009), expressed its intent to establish a United Nations peacekeeping operation in Somalia as a follow-on force to the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and requested the Secretary-General to provide a United Nations logistical support package to AMISOM, including equipment and services. The Council, by its resolution 2568 (2021), authorized the Member States of the African Union to maintain the deployment of AMISOM until 31 December 2021. At its seventy-fifth session, the General Assembly appropriated to the special account for the United Nations Support Office in Somalia the amount of $560,067,900 for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, inclusive of $519,874,500 for the maintenance of the Support Office, $30,749,000 for the support account for peacekeeping operations, $5,675,600 for the United Nations Logistics Base at Brindisi, Italy, and $3,768,800 for the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, Uganda; apportioned among Member States the amount of $280,033,950 for the period from 1 July to 31 December 2021; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $5,673,800; apportioned among Member States the amount of $280,033,950 for the period from 1 January to 30 June 2022, at a monthly rate of 46,672,325 dollars, in accordance with the scale of assessments for 2022 and the updated levels to be adopted by the Assembly, subject to a decision of the Council to extend the mandate of the Support Office; decided that there should be set off against the apportionment among Member States their respective share in the Tax Equalization Fund of $5,673,800; and decided that the increase of $844,900 in the estimated staff assessment income in respect of the financial period ended 30 June 2020 should be added to the credits from the unencumbered balance and other revenue in the amount of $63,378,900 (resolution 75/306). Documents for the seventy-sixth session: (a) Reports of the Secretary-General: (i) Budget performance of the United Nations Support Office in Somalia for the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021; (ii) Budget for the United Nations Support Office in Somalia for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 (resolution 75/306); (b) Report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 170)
167. |
Report of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country
| At its twenty-sixth session, the General Assembly established the Committee on Relations with the Host Country and decided to include the item entitled “Report of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country” in the provisional agenda of its twenty-seventh session (resolution 2819 (XXVI)). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since its twenty-seventh session (resolutions 3033 (XXVII), 3107 (XXVIII), 3320 (XXIX), 3498 (XXX), 31/101, 32/46, 33/95, 34/148, 35/165, 36/115, 37/113, 38/140, 39/87, 40/77, 41/82, 42/210 A and B, 42/229 A and B, 42/230, 42/232, 43/48, 43/49, 43/172, 44/38, 45/46, 46/60, 47/35, 48/35, 49/56, 50/49, 51/163, 52/159, 53/104, 54/104, 55/154, 56/84, 57/22, 58/78, 59/42, 60/24, 61/41, 62/72, 63/130, 64/120, 65/35, 66/108, 67/100, 68/120, 69/128, 70/121, 71/152, 72/124, 73/212, 74/195 and 75/146). At present, the Committee is composed of the following 19 Member States: Bulgaria, Canada, China, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, France, Honduras, Hungary, Iraq, Libya, Malaysia, Mali, Russian Federation, Senegal, Spain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America. At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly allocated the item to the Sixth Committee, where statements in the debate were made by 11 delegations (see A/C.6/75/SR.10). The Assembly requested the Committee to continue its work in conformity with resolution 2819 (XXVI) and, in that framework, to continue to consider additional appropriate measures to enhance its work and effectiveness and to make recommendations in its report to the Assembly at its seventy-sixth session (resolution 75/146). Document for the seventy-sixth session: Report of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country: Supplement No. 26 (A/76/26).
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 171)
168. |
Observer status for the Cooperation Council of Turkic-speaking States in the General Assembly
| The item entitled “Observer status for the Cooperation Council of Turkic-speaking States in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the sixty-sixth session of the Assembly at the request of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey (A/66/141). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the sixty-sixth session (decisions 66/527, 67/525, 68/528, 69/527, 70/523, 71/524, 72/523, 73/534, 74/523 and 75/529). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/529). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 172)
169. |
Observer status for the Eurasian Economic Union in the General Assembly
| The item entitled “Observer status for the Eurasian Economic Union in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the seventieth session of the Assembly at the request of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and the Russian Federation (A/70/141). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the seventieth session (decisions 70/524, 71/525, 72/524, 73/535, 74/524 and 75/530). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/530). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 173)
170. |
Observer status for the Community of Democracies in the General Assembly
| The item entitled “Observer status for the Community of Democracies in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the seventieth session of the Assembly at the request of El Salvador (A/70/142). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the seventieth session (decisions 70/525, 71/526, 72/525, 73/536, 74/525 and 75/531). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/531). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 174)
171. |
Observer status for the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Secretariat in the General Assembly
| The item entitled “Observer status for the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Secretariat in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the seventy-second session of the Assembly at the request of Uruguay (A/72/194). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the seventy-second session (decisions 72/526, 73/537, 74/526 and 75/532). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/532). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 175)
172. |
Observer status for the Global Environment Facility in the General Assembly
| The item entitled “Observer status for the Global Environment Facility in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the seventy-second session of the Assembly at the request of Uruguay (A/72/195). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the seventy-second session (decisions 72/527, 73/538, 74/527 and 75/533). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/533). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 176)
173. |
Observer status for the International Organization of Employers in the General Assembly
| The item entitled “Observer status for the International Organization of Employers in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the seventy-fourth session of the Assembly at the request of France, Germany and Turkey (A/74/291). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the seventy-fourth session (decisions 74/528 and 75/534). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/534). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 177)
174. |
Observer status for the International Trade Union Confederation in the General Assembly
| The item entitled “Observer status for the International Trade Union Confederation in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the seventy-fourth session of the Assembly at the request of France, Germany and Turkey (A/74/292). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the seventy-fourth session (decisions 74/529 and 75/535). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/535). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 178)
175. |
Observer status for the Boao Forum for Asia in the General Assembly
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The item entitled “Observer status for the Boao Forum for Asia in the General Assembly” was included in the agenda of the seventy-fourth session of the Assembly at the request of China, Cambodia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kyrgyzstan, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Uzbekistan and Viet Nam (A/74/293). The Assembly has had the item on its agenda annually since the seventy-fourth session (decisions 74/530 and 75/536). At its seventy-fifth session, the Assembly decided to defer a decision on the item to its seventy-sixth session (decision 75/536). No advance documentation is expected.
References for the seventy-fifth session (agenda item 179)
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