– As delivered –

Statement by H.E. Mr. Volkan Bozkir, President of the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly

3 March 2021

Excellencies, distinguished delegates,

Trading in conflict diamonds continues to be a matter of serious international concern. These tiny pieces of carbon can have a devastating impact on the peace, safety and security of people in producing countries. Systematic and gross human rights violations are synonymous with the conflicts fuelled by their illegal trade.

These conflicts have negatively impacted regional security, particularly in Africa where the earth’s diamonds are concentrated. It is imperative that Member States continue to take action to curb the flow and impact of conflict diamonds, in order to meet the peace and security obligations set out in the UN Charter.

Since its creation in 2003, the Kimberley Process has explored ways and means of curbing the flow of illicit diamonds to the legitimate diamond market. This unique tripartite arrangement, between governments, the diamond industry and civil society has helped control and monitor the international trade in rough diamonds, including by helping to effectively implement UN resolutions. It demonstrates what we can achieve when we work together. I encourage wide participation in this process to curb the flow of illicit diamonds.

When legal, this trade can serve to fuel social and economic development, rather than conflict. When channelled effectively, this billion-dollar industry can help countries reduce poverty and meet the Sustainable Development Goals. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities and hit those most in need the hardest. Resources, including diamonds, must be channelled to meet the urgent needs of the most vulnerable.

Distinguished delegates,

The resolution before you for action today reflects the substantial progress and activity achieved under the aegis of the Kimberley Process. 

We must ensure the Kimberley Process remains relevant so diamonds fuel development not conflict.

I thank you.