Mr. Chair,
Excellencies,
Distinguished Delegates,
Let me begin by congratulating Ambassador Dibba and distinguished members of the Bureau of the Second Committee on your election. You can count on UN DESA’s full and unwavering support for your work this session.
This year’s deliberations begin at a pivotal moment. As we celebrate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, the demand for a more effective, responsive multilateral system with the UN at its center is more essential than ever.
Allow me to share some key perspectives drawing on UN DESA’s analysis.
The global economy is projected at a sluggish growth of 2.5 per cent for 2025 and 2026 — well below the pre-pandemic average— reflecting ongoing persistent uncertainties.
Geopolitical tensions, trade fragmentation, climate shocks and fiscal constraints are weighing heavily on developing countries.
High debt burdens and rising borrowing costs are limiting governments’ fiscal space, while official development assistance fell nearly 9 per cent in 2024, with a further decline projected this year.
For many least developed, landlocked and small island developing States, this combination of shrinking aid, debt distress and weak growth is pushing the SDGs further out of reach.
Excellencies,
The landmark Sevilla Commitment sets out a renewed framework built on three pillars: catalyzing investment to close the SDG financing gap; addressing debt and sustainable development crisis; and reforming the international financial architecture.
The consensus in Sevilla was clear: urgent implementation is essential.
This session is the Second Committee’s first opportunity to act on the Sevilla Commitment. Resolutions under the agenda item on macro-economic policy and financing for development will clarify next steps for the new processes mandated in Sevilla.
Your discussions also coincide with UNCTAD 16. Amid heightened global trade tensions, reaffirming a transparent, inclusive, and rules-based multilateral trading system is vital.
Agrifood systems transformation is another area of focus.
Accelerating efficient, inclusive and resilient agrifood systems requires closing digital and gender divides, investing in rural infrastructure, and empowering small producers, women and youth. Trade must be a driver of sustainable, just agrifood systems.
The outcomes of the Food Systems Summit +4 Stocktake provide a foundation for your deliberations. Linking agrifood transformation to climate action, economic inclusion, and gender equality remains essential.
Excellencies,
On energy, the Secretary-General’s report reviews progress towards universal access and proposes an update to the Global Plan of Action for the UN Decade of Sustainable Energy for All, now extended to 2030. This will be important in the lead-up to the SDG7 review at the HLPF in 2026.
Looking ahead, the UN Decade of Sustainable Transport begins in 2026. Its Implementation Plan will be launched in December, with a roadmap for safe, resilient and sustainable transport systems.
Countries in special situations remain a priority. The Secretary-General’s report on the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS outlines progress and presents the completed Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for the ABAS, now awaiting endorsement.
On the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index, work is advancing to establish a host entity and the Independent Expert Advisory Panel.
For LDCs and LLDCs, implementation of the Doha and Awaza Programmes of Action is progressing, but sustained support is needed to protect their development gains.
On science, technology and innovation, the Committee will focus on bridging the digital divide and harnessing artificial intelligence for sustainable development.
UN DESA will also fully support the newly appointed Independent Group of Scientists in preparing the 2027 Global Sustainable Development Report.
Excellencies,
This Committee has the opportunity to send a clear message: multilateralism works, and the United Nations can deliver for people and planet.
UN DESA stands ready to support you with our analysis, data, and policy advice.
Thank you.