How is climate change affecting Cluj-Napoca?
Cluj-Napoca is experiencing the tangible impacts of climate change through rising average temperatures and an increase in extreme weather events. Over the past four decades, the region has seen a consistent upward trend in annual temperatures, contributing to more frequent heat waves and urban heat islands. These conditions exacerbate energy consumption for cooling and affect public health. Additionally, the city has faced intense storms and heavy rainfall, leading to flash floods that disrupt infrastructure and daily life. These events underscore the urgent need for adaptive measures to enhance the city's resilience against the ongoing and future challenges posed by climate change.
What action are you taking to address climate change?
A pivotal initiative we are undertaking in Cluj-Napoca is the transformation of the Mănăștur neighbourhood into a model for climate-neutral living. This project focuses on retrofitting residential buildings to improve energy efficiency, promoting sustainable mobility options, and fostering climate-conscious behaviors among residents. A key component is the implementation of a "Digital Twin"—a virtual replica of the neighbourhood that collects real-time data on energy consumption, heating, and water usage. This tool enables simulations to inform future projects and helps residents visualize the impact of sustainable choices. Complementing this technological approach, we have launched the Net Zero Caravan, an initiative that engages the community through educational workshops, discussions on climate change, and interactive activities aimed at raising awareness and encouraging collective action towards sustainability.
What are the benefits? Why is it important?
The Mănăștur initiative offers multiple benefits that are crucial for Cluj-Napoca's sustainable future. By enhancing energy efficiency in residential buildings, residents can experience reduced utility costs and improved living comfort. The promotion of sustainable mobility options contributes to decreased air pollution and traffic congestion, leading to better public health outcomes. The Digital Twin technology empowers residents with data-driven insights, fostering informed decision-making and active participation in climate action. Moreover, the Net Zero Caravan's community engagement efforts cultivate a culture of environmental responsibility and collective ownership of the city's climate goals. Our combined efforts contribute to Cluj-Napoca's ambition to achieve climate neutrality by 2030. But they also serve as a replicable model for other urban areas aiming to integrate technological innovation with community-driven sustainability initiatives.