Adama Dieng is United Nations Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide and former Registrar of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

Protecting Vulnerable Populations from Genocide

Children who fled the fighting in Rwanda rest in Ndosha camp in Goma, 1994. © UN Photo/ John Isaac

One day before the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 9 December 1948, the General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. The adoption of the Convention was full of symbolism and reaffirmed the gravity of the crime it addressed. It demonstrated the commitment of the international community to ensure both the prevention of genocide and the punishment of its perpetrators when the crime could not be prevented. The Convention defined genocide as any particular offense committed with intent to destroy, in whole or part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group.