Luanda
Angola

Joint Press Conference with the Secretary-General and the President of the National Assembly of Angola, Adão de Almeida.


Press events | António Guterres, Secretary-General


Secretary-General: Thank you very much, Mr. President, for your extraordinary hospitality. Ladies and gentlemen of the press, good morning and thank you very much for being with us today.

First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the President of the National Assembly, the Government, and the Angolan people for their warm hospitality. A few hours ago, I also met with His Excellency the President of the Republic, and I have now had the honor of addressing the National Assembly.

This visit comes at a very special time. Angola is celebrating the 50th anniversary of its independence this year, and for me, this visit has a deeply personal dimension; it is much more than a simple official visit.

I will never forget that the struggle for national liberation helped pave the way for democracy in my own country. Nor will I forget the women and men I met here as High Commissioner for Refugees, determined to close the chapter on war and give their children a future without fear. Returning to Angola is like returning to a country that has had a profound impact on my journey and my conscience.

Angola knows the cost of war and the value of peace. Today, the country plays a key role in mediating in the Great Lakes region, as a pillar of the African Union and an important partner of the United Nations. In a fractured world, Angola's voice in favor of dialogue, reconciliation, and African solutions to African crises is indispensable at a time when Angola holds the presidency of the African Union.

We also discussed the economic situation. I know many African countries, and like many of them, Angola bears an excessive debt burden and remains overly exposed to external shocks. I come from the G20 Summit in South Africa, where I conveyed the same message.

We need a profound reform of the global financial architecture that reflects today's world, that provides accessible and predictable financing rather than penalizing the victims of crises they did not cause. And to give African countries their rightful place in every international institution, including financial institutions and the United Nations Security Council, where it is scandalous that there are still no permanent members from the African continent. The status quo is unsustainable, and without reform, we will condemn entire generations to pay the price for decisions made elsewhere.

We also talked about the climate. I come from COP30 in Belém, where the parties reached an agreement that represents progress, especially in adaptation and just transition, but which still falls short of what is required by science and climate justice. Angola is already facing severe droughts, especially in the south, with dramatic consequences for rural communities.

Climate justice requires massive and immediate support for countries like Angola to adapt early warning systems, resilient agriculture, land and forest management, and a just energy transition. When we talk about degrees of warming, we must never forget that we are talking about human lives here in Angola and around the world. That is why we discussed with the President of the Republic the decisive role of youth and women.

Investing in youth and gender equality is investing in the future and is also the best way to strengthen peace, prosperity, and resilience in Angola. 

Ladies and gentlemen, the United Nations team in Angola is fully committed to supporting the country. In line with Angola's vision of sustainable and inclusive development, in education, health, social protection, governance, gender equality, economic diversification, and climate resilience.

On this fiftieth anniversary, Angola demonstrates how a country can emerge from war and become an actor of stability, mediation, and solidarity. The world has much to learn from Angola's experience and resilience. Thank you very much.

Question: Good afternoon, Jacinto Malungo, from TV Zumbo. My question is for the Secretary-General of the United Nations. I would like to know, considering Angola's experience and its engagement in peace and security issues, not only on the continent, but also because the country has been vocal about conflicts around the world, whether it would be a strong candidate for one of these permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council? I would like your assessment here. I know that it clearly does not depend on the Secretary-General. Another question has to do with the reform of the United Nations itself. Many voices are saying that the organization has become irrelevant over the years. Its humanitarian arm is still important, but from a political point of view, it has lost its relevance. I would also like to hear your thoughts on this other issue. Thank you very much. 

Secretary-General: Well, your first question is an indiscreet one. First of all, the issue we want to put on the table at the moment, and which is already on the table, although there is still some resistance, is that it is unacceptable that the African continent does not have a permanent member of the United Nations. And we endorse the African Union's proposal that there should be two permanent members from the African continent in the United Nations. But it is not for me to choose which African countries these should be. It is for the African countries as a whole to choose. And so, let's say, what I can tell you is that Angola is an extraordinary example today. Angola suffered centuries, five centuries of colonial occupation. Angola was part of the dramatic history of the slave trade. Angola fought for national liberation and finally achieved its independence, but unfortunately, after that, it had a civil war. What is admirable is that Angola has not only restored peace in the country and undertaken reconciliation, but it is also very impressive to look at the Assembly and see representatives of parties that were in conflict a few years ago.

This is an extraordinary example of the capacity for reconciliation, an example that has been extended by Angola's diplomatic action abroad. The President of the Republic of Angola has played a decisive role in the search for peace in the Great Lakes region, particularly between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. His presidency of the African Union has revealed the enormous capacity of Angolan diplomacy in solving the continent's problems and in asserting the continent's position on the world stage.

For all these reasons, I believe that Angolans have reason to be proud of the role that Angola plays today. Whether or not this role will be recognized by other African states, I cannot say, of course, because that would be interference in African affairs, but I do have enormous confidence in Angola's ability. On the other hand, it is clear that the institutions we have today, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the United Nations Security Council, are institutions whose composition reflects the reality of the world after World War II.

And African countries are, in this respect, double victims of colonialism. First, because of the effects of colonialism itself, and second, because when these institutions were created, most African countries were under colonial rule. Their voice was not heard. Therefore, there is a clear imbalance in the United Nations Security Council and there is a clear imbalance in international financial institutions. And that is why they need to be reformed. And reformed in a simple way. They have to represent today's world, today's realities. And that means that Africa has to play a much more important role in decision-making, both at the political level of the United Nations and at the financial and economic level, the international financial institutions, the reform of the international financial architecture. These reforms, you can be sure, are the reforms that I strongly advocate and will fight for, knowing that there is a lot of resistance, because behind them lies a question of power. As you know, power is not easily given. Power usually has to be conquered, and that is why these reforms meet with resistance, but I am sure that sooner or later the truth of today's world will triumph. 

Question: Thank you very much. My name is Fowen Macanja, from Radio Nacional de Angola. It is, in fact, the best radio station in the world, Mr. Secretary-General. Now, the question is, in your speech in the plenary hall, you made a point of devoting most of your time to talking about Angola's role at the head of the African Union in maintaining peace and security on the continent. You did the same here. Nevertheless, we insist on knowing whether the way Angola is leading the African Union is in line with the objectives set by the United Nations? How do you view the way the African Union is being led by the Republic of Angola? Thank you. 

Secretary-General: Cooperation between the African Union and the United Nations is excellent and better now than at any time in the past. There is complete agreement on issues of peace and security in Africa, on issues of development in Africa, and on issues of human rights. Two weeks ago, we had a summit between the United Nations Secretariat and the African Union Secretariat, and there was complete agreement on all points of view. And we at the United Nations fully support all the actions that the African Union is taking under the presidency of Angola, under the presidency of President João Lourenço, the exceptional presidency that President João Lourenço is developing.

This has been seen in relation to the African Union's very firm positions on the issue of democracy and the violations that have occurred in some African countries, the defense of the rule of law, and institutions. It is very clear that, in relation to all the initiatives of the African Union, in relation to the Great Lakes, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, South Sudan, and the situation in the Sahel, there is therefore an activity of the African Union under Angolan leadership that is entirely in line with the action of the United Nations. 

Question: Good afternoon, everyone. I am Carlos Lino, TPA. My question is practically outdated. The Secretary-General of the United Nations has already answered it. It has to do with the issue of permanent members of the Security Council. I would also like to take this opportunity to ask the President of the National Assembly. In terms of relations, what can we gain from the presence of the United Nations Secretary-General, and how important will this be, particularly for the National Assembly? Thank you. 

Secretary-General: It is indeed unacceptable that, with the African continent already clearly having more than 1 billion people and on its way to 2 billion, with most of the United Nations peacekeeping missions taking place in Africa and most of the objectives of the reforms we are proposing not only in politics but also in relation to financial and international institutions, reforms that are in the interests of the African continent, it is essential to give the African continent a voice in all institutions, and the most obvious of all is the United Nations Security Council, where it is indeed scandalous that Africa has no representation at the level of permanent members.

This is unjustifiable and must be corrected as soon as possible.