Dr. Natalia Kanem is Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund.

In Times of Baby Boom or Bust, Reproductive Rights and Choices Are Still the Answer

UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Natalia Kanem visits a mother and her newborn in the maternity ward at Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo 17 May 2021. ©UNFPA/Luis Tato
"My Body Is My Own". For the Generation Equality Forum (Paris, 30 June to 2 July 2021), UNFPA partnered with Equipop and Dysturb to highlight the critical importance of realizing bodily autonomy for all. ©Dysturb

The global population has been growing for hundreds of years at a rate that has dipped and recovered with booms and busts. To focus solely on inconstant waves pushed and pulled by forces that are often out of our control is to lose sight of the shore, of the human rights that are our solid ground.

The Pursuit of Rights and Choices for All

Patricia, 23, arrived at the fair in Ahua Village, Côte d’Ivoire, knowing very little about contraception. But she was intrigued. "I do not want to have more children now because I do not have the means to support them," she said. © UNFPA WCARO
Dr. Natalia Kanem spends time with midwives and UNFPA staff at the D5 reproductive health clinic in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. © UNFPA Bangladesh/Lauren Anders Brown
Family planning is helping women in Myanmar protect their health and families. © UNFPA Myanmar ​

Population policies today are about people, not numbers, and about the rights of individuals and couples to freely decide whether, when or how often to have children. But it has not always been this way.

Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights: The Cornerstone of Sustainable Development

Natalia Kanem (left) at the ECOSOC Youth Forum with Nikki Fraser, National Youth Representative, Native Women’s Association of Canada and Young Leader for the SDGs. © PVBLIC Foundation/Elsa Barb

Shortly after the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted in 2015, we spoke to 10 ten-year-old girls from around the globe, asking them what their one wish was. Their answers affirmed what the American poet Maya Angelou once wrote: We are more alike, my friends, than we are unalike.