Untitled Document

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE NOON BRIEFING

BY STEPHANE DUJARRIC
ASSOCIATE SPOKESMAN FOR THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
OF THE UNITED NATIONS
UN HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK

Wednesday, April 7, 2004

ANNAN MARKS RWANDA GENOCIDE ANNIVERSARY
  WITH ACTION PLAN AND CALL FOR ACTION IN DARFUR, SUDAN

    • Secretary-General Kofi Annan today said that
      we must never forget our collective failure to protect at least 800,000
      defenseless men, women and children who perished in Rwanda 10
      years ago.
    • Speaking after two minutes of silence in memory of the Rwandans killed
      in the genocide that began on April 7, 1994, the Secretary-General told
      the Commission on Human Rights that we must acknowledge our responsibility
      for not having done more to prevent or stop genocide. He added, “The risk
      of genocide remains frighteningly real.”
    • The Secretary-General called for swift and decisive action when there
      is abundant warning. In that connection, he cited the situation in Darfur,
      Sudan
      , where deliberate actions had been observed with the specific
      objective of the forcible and long-term displacement of targeted communities.
    • He warned, “Such reports leave me with a deep sense of foreboding. Whatever
      terms it uses to describe the situation, the international community cannot
      stand idle.”
    • In a humanitarian update on Darfur, the Office for the Coordination of
      Humanitarian Affairs said that, in the past week, almost 20,000 internally
      displaced persons have arrived in towns in South Darfur.
    • The Secretary-General, in his speech, launched an Action Plan to Prevent
      Genocide, involving the whole UN system. The plan consists of preventing
      armed conflict; protecting civilians in armed conflict; ending impunity,
      including through UN tribunals; early and clear warning – including the
      creation of a UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide; and swift
      and decisive action.
    • By “action” he made it clear that he means a continuum of steps, which
      may include military action. But military action, he added, should always
      be seen as an extreme measure, to be used only in extreme cases.

UN OFFICIALS AROUND WORLD OBSERVE RWANDA REMEMBRANCE

    • From Kigali to Dili to New York, UN officials joined the world in marking
      the 10 th anniversary of
      the Rwandan genocide.
    • In Kigali, Special Adviser Ibrahim Gambari attended memorial events on
      the Secretary-General's behalf. He is scheduled to delivered a message from
      the Secretary-General, underscoring the sense of regret and sorrow that
      the international community failed Rwanda. Today, the Secretary-General
      adds, the United Nations is doing what it can to help Rwandans, especially
      the young, to build a new society together.
    • In New York, Deputy Secretary-General Louise Fréchette addressed
      the General Assembly meeting this
      morning in commemoration of the genocide. She said we cannot undo the past,
      or repair the failure of Rwanda. But, she added, the world can be serious
      about preventing genocide.
    • The Security Council President, German Ambassador Gunter Pleuger, delivered
      remarks
      on behalf of the Security Council at the session.
    • Today's General Assembly meeting also heard from genocide survivor Jacqueline
      Murekatete, who said that the survivors from the genocide today are women
      who are dying from HIV/AIDS, and orphans that are left on the streets.
      We should keep their suffering in mind, she said.
    • Hassan Jallow, Prosecutor for the Rwanda
      Tribunal
      , said in Arusha, Tanzania, today that all Member States
      should hand over to the Tribunal all indicted suspects. Speaking in The
      Hague, Philippe Kirsch, President of the International
      Criminal Court
      , said that as we remember those who died in Rwanda,
      we look forward to a future where these types of crimes might be prevented.
    • Among the events still to be held at UN headquarters today on Rwanda
      is a panel discussion ,
      from 1:00 to 3:00 this afternoon titled “A Decade After Rwanda: The United
      Nations and the Responsibility to Protect.” The Deputy Secretary-General
      will chair that panel and make some opening remarks.

SECURITY COUNCIL WELCOMES GUINEA-BISSAU ELECTIONS

    • There are no meetings or consultations of the Security
      Council
      as a whole today.
    • In a press
      statement
      on Guinea Bissau issued Tuesday afternoon, the Council
      welcomed the holding of the legislative elections, commended the people
      of Guinea-Bissau for their sense of public-spiritedness during the poll
      and encouraged them to stay the course. Council members also expressed
      concern at the persistence of the serious economic difficulties in Guinea-Bissau
      and called on lenders and donors to consider the situation in the West
      African country as an emergency.
    • Out today is an addendum to the Secretary-General's report
      on Burundi
      , in which he says the financial implications of the UN
      peacekeeping operation is projected at some $418 million for a 12-month
      period.

ANNAN SADDENED BY DROWNING OF PEACEKEEPERS IN DR CONGO

    • The Secretary-General is deeply
      saddened
      by the tragic drowning of six UN Mission in the Democratic
      Republic of the Congo ( MONUC )
      contingent members in Lake Kivu Tuesday after their armoured personnel
      carrier was involved in a serious accident. He extends his most sincere
      condolences to the Government and people of South Africa, and to the
      families of the bereaved.
    • MONUC is carrying out a full investigation into the incident. MONUC yesterday
      was able to retrieve the bodies of the drowned soldiers.

UN TEAM LED BY BRAHIMI HOLDS FURTHER DISCUSSIONS IN IRAQ

    • The team led by Special Adviser Lakhdar Brahimi is continuing with its
      schedule of meetings with a broad range of Iraqis ,
      to hear their views about the transfer of power and their other key concerns.
    • Brahimi today held further meetings with members of the Iraqi Governing
      Council, as well as with trade unionists, members of civil society and
      women's groups. The team also continued consultations, on an ad hoc basis,
      with the Coalition Provisional Authority.

ACTION URGED TO LOWER DEATH AND INJURY TOLL ON WORLD'S ROADS

UN AGENCIES, OTHERS RUSHING IN VACCINES FOR GEORGIA MEASLES

    • More than 2,500 children in the Pankisi Gorge in Georgia are being immunized
      against measles this week, following an outbreak of the killer disease. UNICEF ,
      the UN Children's Fund, USAID and the UN
      High Commissioner for Refugees
      , are rushing in vaccines and a mobile
      team to immunize the children – who include both Georgians and Chechen
      refugee children – by April 9.
    • The Gorge, 150 kilometers northeast of the capital Tbilisi, has had a
      reputation for lawlessness – including kidnapping and gun-running – which
      has undermined routine immunization.
    • As well as providing 3,000 doses of measles vaccine, UNICEF is also helping
      to supply auto-destructive syringes to ensure the safety of every single
      vaccination shot, and leaflets in both Georgian and Russian on the importance
      of immunization.

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