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HIGHLIGHTS OF
U.N. SECRETARY-GENERAL BAN KI-MOON'S
PRESS CONFERENCE
UN
HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK
Tuesday, November 11, 2008
SECRETARY-GENERAL BAN KI-MOON: Good
morning, ladies and gentlemen.
It is a great pleasure to join you for this
month’s press conference. I will make brief remarks, and, as usual, I would be
very happy to answer your questions.
First of all, the global financial crisis
continues to be foremost in our minds. This coming Saturday, I will attend the
G-20 Summit in Washington, D.C. I will be bringing three messages:
First, we must do everything we can to
alleviate the impact of the crisis on the world’s poorest and most vulnerable
people. This is clearly a question of will. The sums being spent to mitigate
the crisis are already vastly more than the amounts allocated for ODA (official
development assistance). Second, we need to address the systemic roots of the
crisis. Third, the crisis is also an opportunity to address climate change. At
a time of growing economic hardship, green growth can create millions of jobs.
I will be carrying the same messages to the
Financing for Development conference that opens later this month in Doha, Qatar.
People around the world will be looking for a signal that aid will flow, and
that opportunities will grow.
Let me turn now to [the African Union Regional
Summit on] the situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the
Great Lakes region, which I attended last Friday in Nairobi. The summit issued a
statement calling on all armed groups in North Kivu to observe an immediate
ceasefire. It also decided to field a team of facilitators, which will report
to the AU chair, the regional chair, and the Secretary-General of the United
Nations. I left Nairobi somewhat encouraged by these steps. The Heads of State
were frank with each other.
Presidents [Paul] Kagame and [Joseph] Kabila
joined other regional leaders around the table for the discussions, which
touched on some of the most difficult aspects of the situation. I am heartened
that Rwanda and the DRC continue to discuss the crisis between themselves.
Everyone has a better sense of what needs to
be done at this time. For this reason I welcome the decision by Southern
African leaders of SADC (the Southern African Development Community) to provide
immediate military and humanitarian aid, as well as their diplomatic initiatives
to come up with a regional solution to these urgent military and political
problems.
But first and foremost, we must stabilize the
situation on the ground and end this needless violence and suffering. UN
agencies are delivering food, medicine, fresh water and sanitation supplies to
areas where they can operate, most particularly in Goma.
But at least 100,000 refugees are cut off in
areas north of the city, chiefly around Rutshuru and East Masisi. Because of
the ongoing fighting, these people have received virtually no assistance. Their
situation has grown increasingly desperate. I urgently call for an immediate
cease-fire in these areas to allow humanitarian assistance to reach many
thousands of displaced persons.
We remain caught in a very volatile and
dangerous moment for the DRC and for the region. Despite the Nairobi
declaration, there are continued reports of sporadic fighting. I am very
concerned by reports of targeted killings of civilians, looting and rape. I
want to remind all parties that when the laws of war are violated, personal
criminal responsibility may ensue, particularly for those in positions of
command and control.
Following the Nairobi summit, I chaired a
meeting of the Quartet in Sharm el-Sheik. This was the first time that the
parties jointly took the initiative to brief the Quartet on progress in their
bilateral negotiations.
All of us regret that an agreement is unlikely
to be reached by the goal set by the Annapolis process – by the end of this
year. However, all Quartet members were impressed by the commitment of the
parties to pursue negotiations and remain focused on the goal: a final peace
treaty, on all core issues.
We expect negotiations to continue
uninterrupted through the coming period of transition. And all parties will be
looking to the incoming U.S. Administration to engage early, as a matter of
highest priority. The goal remains clear to all: an end of conflict, an end of
occupation, a two state solution.
We also agreed on the urgent need to improve
the situation on the ground, and to support the work of the Palestinian
government to build security and improve living conditions. This requires
action on Roadmap commitments, including on settlements, as well as a cessation
of actions such as house demolitions that are contrary to international law or
alter the status quo, including in East Jerusalem.
We were acutely conscious of the distressing
conditions in Gaza. I call for Hamas and all Palestinian factions to respond
positively to Egypt's unity efforts. I call for the calm to be respected. And I
call on Israel to ease the severe closure of Gaza by allowing sufficient and
predictable supplies to reach the population, ensuring access for humanitarian
workers, and facilitating stalled UN projects.
Finally, let me offer a word about upcoming
events.
I wholeheartedly support the convening of the
interfaith meeting that will be held here at Headquarters tomorrow. The values
it aims to promote are common to all the world's religions, and can help us
fight extremism, prejudice and hatred. King Abdullah, the Custodian of the Two
Holy Mosques, has made a tremendous effort in bringing this initiative to the
General Assembly. The anticipated high-level turnout is testimony to its
timeliness and importance.
It will also be an occasion to hold high-level
consultations on the upcoming financial summit in Washington. I am going to meet
a number of leaders – among them Prime Minister Gordon Brown -- to discuss
immediate and long-term strategies for addressing the global crisis.
Later this month I will go to Doha to open the
conference on financing for development. World leaders will discuss reform of
the international financial system. My chief concern will be to ensure that the
interest in well-being of the most vulnerable nations of the world will be fully
heard. We cannot allow the financial crisis to become an excuse for not
delivering on our commitments to the Millennium Development Goals.
If there is a theme running through all of
these efforts, it is that the need for global solidarity is more important than
ever. Crisis has brought us to this new multilateral moment. In crisis lies
opportunity. From the economy to peace and security, from climate to energy and
food, the time has come to take multilateralism to a new, stronger and more
inclusive level.
Thank you very much.
Q: Thank you, Mr. Secretary-General, for this
press conference. Washington is in a transition now and I wonder if you have any
plan to immediately contact the new administration of Barak Obama to discuss the
financial crisis and what he can do for the UN in terms of reviving, increasing
ODA and enhancing the programmes that you want to do.
SG: My team is in contact with President-elect Obama’s transition to arrange a
possible meeting as soon as possible, even before he assumes his office January
next year. That’s my wish, and I’m hopeful that such an opportunity will take
place as soon as possible.
Q: Thank you. Can you tell us about your meeting with King Abdullah yesterday
and what you discussed?
SG: Yes, I had about an hour-long meeting with Saudi King Abdullah. First of all
I commended his initiative to bring this inter-faith dialogue to the General
Assembly. He exerted a great deal of time and energy to converge the differences
of opinions into one. It has been very much a commendable initiative. And we
also discussed on many other issues in the region, particularly including the
situation in the Middle East, including the recent Quartet meeting, the
situation in Somalia, in Lebanon, the situation in Iraq. We will continue, I’m
sure that I will have another opportunity of meeting him this evening and
tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to his speech tomorrow morning at the
General Assembly. As you know, I’m going to have a number of bilateral meetings
with the leaders participating in this high-level meeting. The number of
bilaterals will increase. In fact, as I have postponed this morning my visit to
Los Angeles, so I’ll be here during that entire period of time.
Q: What is the outcome that you hope for from such a meeting on a high level
that you are convening here at the United Nations? Are we just having speeches
after speech or are there concrete plans and aims that you hope to materialize?
SG: We need to be very realistic and practical. In fact, the world has suffered
a lot because of the lack of appreciation, the lack of understanding, and mutual
respect and the differences of opinions in religions and faith and culture. This
is a good start. As you may know, a number of initiatives have been made by a
number of countries in the United Nations. And all these initiatives should have
some complementary effect. Among them, the Saudi King’s initiative will also be
very important. We also have an Alliance of Civilizations. And the high-level
representation of Member States at this time also demonstrates the willingness
of the Member States to have some better understanding and more appreciation of
different cultures and different faiths and religions. I sincerely hope that
this will be a very good start. At the end of the meeting, we will have a
statement which [will] have been agreed by Member States participating in this
high-level meeting.
Q: Not a resolution?
SG: It’s not going to be a resolution.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, in a way you have changed your mind just in the last
24 hours about going to Los Angeles. Did you do that immediately after you met
the King? What took you so long to change your mind and stay here to receive
this big number of the heads of states? And did you discuss with the King of
Saudi Arabia the Arab Peace Initiative, that of course relates to peace between
Israel and Arabs. Kindly shed some light on your bilateral discussion on these
different issues that you discussed with him, but what made you change your
mind? Were you pressured by anybody?
SG: I have been considering, because of the conflict of schedule, this has been
in my mind [for] quite a long time. The inter-faith dialogue schedule was
decided after I had already made the firm commitment in Los Angeles. So I have
been considering how to have some harmonious resolution of this. Then yesterday
I made the decision that it would be better for me even though it would be very
much embarrassing and an inconvenience to many people and organizers in Los
Angeles. That’s why yesterday I spoke to Governor [Arnold] Schwarzenegger and
the Mayor of Los Angeles and I spoke with the Professor at UCLA because
Chancellor [Gene] Block is now travelling abroad, and I’m now taking some
necessary corrective measures and arrangements because of my sudden change of
schedule. I discussed the issue of the Arab Peace Initiative with the King
yesterday. I said that what we discussed during our Quartet, we reaffirmed that
the Arab Peace Initiative is the cornerstone of the Middle East peace process,
and I commended his initiative and I counted on his leadership on bringing peace
in the Middle East, through and based on this Arab Peace Initiative.
Q: When did you make up your mind? When did you actually make up your mind to
postpone your trip to Los Angeles?
SG: Yesterday.
Q: After your meeting with the King?
SG: It was even before. There is not a clear timing. But this has been on my
mind since a long time.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, Saudi Arabia is probably one of the least tolerant
countries on earth when it comes to other religions. They have an entire police
force that is used to make sure that only one sect of Islam is practiced in
public. They regularly arrest people for trying to engage in Christian worship.
Why is the United Nations being used as a platform for a conference or a
discussion on religious tolerance, sponsored by a country that has none?
SG: I hope that through our meetings of this kind of high-level dialogue the
whole world will be able to live in a society where more tolerance and a more
harmonious and more peaceful atmosphere exist.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, you started out the discussion today mentioning the
transition in the White House. How would you compare and contrast the experience
you have had with the Bush Administration in charge and what your expectations
are with President[-elect] Obama? You did congratulate him the other day, but
perhaps you could reflect a little bit on that for us. And also just one other
follow-up question. Just before the election, there seemed to be a lot of
sentiment, or you heard a lot of statements among diplomats in this building,
garnering favour for one particular candidate over the other for president. How
do you explain such a phenomenon within the United Nations, when actually the
United Nations is supposed to be a neutral body that represents all governments
and doesn’t pick and choose politicians, or is not supposed to?
SG: As a matter of principle, the United Nations does not take any stand on any
individual Member State’s domestic politics, including the United States. I read
that report, suggesting that the atmosphere in the United Nations seems to be
favouring a particular candidate but I cannot represent any individual staff’s
thinking. But UN staff, being intergovernmental staff, intergovernmental
organization staff, has clear principles that we do not take any position,
vis-à-vis any domestic politics. That is a firm principle. It may be too early
for me to make any comments about how I compare between President Bush’s
administration and incoming President-elect Obama’s policies. As I said earlier
on many occasions, I am quite confident that I can have a very harmonious and
cooperative, good relationship with any administration of the United States. And
I am looking forward to working very closely with President-elect Obama,
particularly on many areas of mutual concern, because the United Nations and the
United States have a shared responsibility and shared views and goals and ideas
for peace and security, common development, common prosperity, and promotion of
human rights. These are goals which all Member States should adhere to and
uphold, but particularly the United States as one of the important countries and
one of the founding members and now being the world’s leading country. I am
quite confident that the US Government will have much, much more cooperative
relations in the future under President-elect Obama.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, this conference - this inter-faith conference - how
can this can this conference be representative when almost one-third of humanity
is excluded? What I am talking about is there is no representation of Hinduism,
Buddhism, and Taoism. I mean, we’re only talking about the faith of Abraham that
is over here. So is it only the Middle East peace conference? And if it is, in
fact, not representative, what steps can you take to bring in the other
religions too?
SG: This is an open-ended meeting. There was no such restriction to other
participants. As you may know, when there was a meeting in Madrid, was it in
July, I think all religious leaders from Hinduism, and Taoism; they were all
there. And they adopted the Madrid Declaration. And on the basis of these
meetings, this initiative has been brought to the General Assembly. And the
General Assembly is open to all the Member States of the United Nations. There
are no such restrictions.
Q: Secretary-General, do you think that three thousand extra troops need to be
sent to the Eastern Congo, and do you worry that if those troops aren’t sent,
the UN could fail in its mission there to protect the people?
SG: I have requested on an urgent basis, to the Security Council for additional
resources and manpower. That’s somewhere around 3,000; a little more than 3,000
soldiers. I hope the Security Council will consider this positively and
favourably as soon as possible. My meeting with African regional leaders in
Nairobi last week again reaffirmed my recommendation. And it is also based on
the recommendations and wishes of many African leaders there. MONUC, while they
have been working very hard to protect peace and stability and to protect the
civilians there, has been overstretched. Therefore, we urgently need some
additional resources. I am still concerned that even with the strong joint
statement by the African leaders, supported by the United Nations, the sporadic
fighting is still taking place, and there are serious human consequences. We
have 250,000 displaced persons. As I said in my remarks, at least 100,000 people
have been cut off from basic necessities. This is a very serious and dire
situation. I am mobilizing all necessary UN humanitarian agencies in close
partnership with international partners to provide humanitarian assistance.
After the Nairobi meeting, I have convened brief meetings with Western
countries, participants - the United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Canada, Japan
and there was an African Union representative also; the European Union was
represented by France; and the United States. I have appealed to them, first of
all, to provide whatever necessary human assistance and also report positively
for the necessity and importance of providing additional resources to MONUC.
Q: Thank you. Mr. Secretary-General, your report on Kosovo is now delayed for
quite some days. Why is it so, and how do you view the refusal of the Pristina
government not to go with the proposal which is somehow shaped by the six
objections of the Belgrade government for the deployment of EULEX?
SG: I am also disappointed that my proposal and negotiations with the Serbian
government on the six points, while it was agreed by the Serbian Government, it
was again met with some reservations and opposition by the Pristina Government.
The Security Council was scheduled to meet today, Tuesday, but I understand that
because of this current situation, the Security Council has to decide yet
another date; possibly by the end of this week. I hope that the Pristina
Government will understand and react to this with a sense of practicability and
reality, with a sense of flexibility. We have come from a long way to address
the situation in Kosovo and I am in close contact with many leaders in the
European Union and the United States Government. Even during my stay in Sharm
el-Sheikh, I’ve had a series of meetings with the foreign ministers of the
European Union and the United States, and yesterday also I had a talk with the
European Union presidencies on this matter. My Special Representative Mr. [Lamberto]
Zannier is now in New York for consultations. I do hope that the Pristina
Government will consider my proposal and this process of negotiation positively
and favourably for the future of their country.
Q: But you’re satisfied completely with the Belgrade objections and you’ve
accepted them as those who should be involved in your proposal in your report?
SG: As far as I am concerned, this is what I have proposed and we have
negotiated with the Serbian Government and with the understanding of other
interested stakeholders. And there is an agreement of all the stakeholders on
these negotiations. Now, it is [time] for the Kosovo authorities to positively
and favourably consider these proposals, so that first of all, all the process
can be carried out and conducted in accordance with Security Council Resolution
1244, and also, in accordance with the package I have reported to the Security
Council.
Q: Thank you. My question is about the global financial crisis. This Saturday,
when you go to Washington, what kind of message do you want to bring in terms of
reforms of the Bretton Woods institutions like the IMF or the World Bank? People
talk about the importance of inclusiveness, but what particular reform do these
institutions need now? And do you see any worrying signs that the rich countries
are already scaling back from providing enough aid to development assistance
that has been promised before?
SG: I do believe that, in the course of discussing the reform of the Bretton
Woods institutions, the process should be done in an inclusive multilateralism.
That is the basic principle. As the Secretary-General of the United Nations, as
I said, I am going to bring three messages. First and foremost, I am more
interested and more concerned about the plight, the challenges, of the most
vulnerable developing countries. I would welcome any measures and initiatives to
address this global financial crisis, including the reinvention and reform of
the basic structures of financial institutions. But I am more interested, and my
focus will be more on how to insulate the interest and well-being of developing
countries from the financial crisis impact. That is more important at this time.
As you may imagine, discussions on restructuring or institutional reforms will
take time. While the United Nations will actively participate in this process in
an inclusive multilateralism, I will, at this time, devote more focus on
protecting the well-being of the developing countries, as well as major UN
development goals, including climate change, food crisis issues, and financing
for developing. This is just a beginning. I think this will have to be followed
by many subsequent meetings and consultations.
Q: Mr. Secretary, a follow-up on Erol’s question on Kosovo – Belgrade’s stand is
that EULEX should be status neutral, not to implement [Martti] Ahtisaari’s
plan…does that mean that you, as Secretary-General, are supporting that?
SG: I have made it quite clear on many occasions that UNMIK and EULEX activities
there in Kosovo should be status neutral, in accordance with Security Council
Resolution 1244.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, on Cyprus, it seems like the optimism about the
prospects is scaling down a bit. There are even some leaders there speaking
about an impasse. Are those assessments correct? And if yes, are you thinking
about taking some measures on the process there?
SG: I would guard against any skepticism. Unnecessary skepticism may not be
desirable for the ongoing process. The international community should always
encourage this very fragile negotiation process. My Special Envoy, Mr. Alexander
Downer, arrived yesterday in Cyprus, and he will engage in dialogue with the
leaders of both parties. The negotiation process has been, I think, encouraging.
Both leaders have demonstrated very strong political will to resolve these
longstanding, four-decade long, issues through dialogue, through a mutually
acceptable formula. This is encouraging. I have also met on many occasions with
both leaders – [Dimitris] Christofias and [Mehmet Ali] Talat. I was assured and
I was impressed by the two leaders’ very strong commitment to resolve these
issues. I understand, they told me that they have been for a long time friends
with each other. So I think that their dialogue and negotiations will be much
better than before.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, you said that you met with the Saudi King yesterday,
and you tackled the whole issue of the Middle East, including Lebanon. And you
said also that you will have bilateral meetings with leaders. Will you meet with
President [Michel] Suleiman of Lebanon?
SG: Of course, yes, yes
Q: [inaudible] the meeting on [Resolution] 1701 and the report on the buildup of
Fatah al-Islam in the south of Lebanon. What is the issue on the Shab’a Farms?
There is very quiet information coming from Shab’a Farms. Can you update us on
this issue, please?
SG: Today and tomorrow I am going to have meetings with President [Shimon] Peres
and Foreign Minister [Tzipi] Livni [of Israel] separately to discuss the issues,
my forthcoming report on Security Council Resolution 1701. I am going to discuss
all the matters, including Shab’a and the withdrawal of the IDF (Israeli Defense
Force) from Gaza and all the current situation on the ground, how to improve the
humanitarian situation in Gaza, and I am going to urge them to stop the
demolition of houses and stop settlements. My meeting with them will include
comprehensive agendas.
Q: And on Shab’a Farms?
A: This is on my agenda.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, one quick follow-up on the conference tomorrow. You
are hosting a dinner tonight and there are going to be two days of the
possibility of… you have the President of Israel coming, and you have a lot of
senior Arab leaders. Are you going to be doing anything to try and promote some
meetings between the Israelis and Arab leaders? I notice, particularly, that you
are hosting a dinner tonight. Is the Israeli leadership coming along with, I
assume, a lot of the Arab leaders who are in town?
That was just my follow-up, my question was about Zimbabwe. It appears that the
talks between the Government and the opposition are falling apart following this
meeting of SADC that Mr. [Morgan] Tsvangarai has rejected. Is the United Nations
trying to do anything? Are you trying to do anything to try and help promote a
government with both parties?
SG: Yes, it is quite unique when you expect that President Peres of Israel and
the King of Saudi Arabia and many Kings and leaders from the Arab world are
having a sit-down together and having dinner. This is quite encouraging and
positive. In that regard, I sincerely hope that through their participation in
the meetings and through this kind of a social, diplomatic gathering, that they
will be able to promote further understanding.
The bilateral negotiations between the Israelis and the Palestinians have been
going on. And their joint brief meeting sitting down together with the Quartet
members was also very much an encouraging one.
On the second part of your question, my Envoy, Mr. Haile Menkerios, was in the
region to participate and observe the Summit meeting of SADC. Of course, you
know I share your concern and your frustration that the Zimbabwean Government
and political leaders have not been able to agree on power sharing. I am going
to continue to discuss and coordinate with the African leaders.
Q: Can you say that the King of Saudi Arabia and other Kings will be sitting at
the same table with Israeli President Shimon Peres, or in the same room? Can you
clarify that please?
SG: You will have to come and see. [laughs] I am not going to disclose any
protocol matters. But you will be able to see later. I do not want to disclose
any detailed arrangements on this matter.
Q: Will there be surprises for us?
SG: In what sense? [laughter]
Q: An Arab King, an Arab President, an Arab country that doesn’t have relations
with Israel, sitting with the President of Israel at the same table, having your
good food?
S: You know I have not said anything about the same table, same room, you know.
Let us see.
Q: What about food?
SG: Yes, same food.
Q: Can you explain to us, please, Sir, why the Annapolis peace process has
failed in reaching an agreement by the end of the year, as it was supposed to?
And also, on Afghanistan, is there anything you can do, Sir, to stop the
killings of tens of civilians by frequent US air strikes? And how do you feel
about the latest one, which happened just a few days ago? Thank you.
SG: I wouldn’t describe it as a failure of the Annapolis [process]. It is
regrettable that Annapolis has not been able to achieve the agreement by the end
of December. It is unlikely, as I said, that there will be an agreement by the
end of December. Both leaders agreed that this negotiation will continue. These
will be ongoing, continuous negotiations and one that all Quartet members have
supported, even during the transition in the United States and in Israel. That
is very encouraging. We will continue to support such progress. We were told by
the parties that their negotiation has been promising and substantial, but
because of the confidentiality of these very delicate negotiations, we didn’t
discuss at length on this matter. One of the principles is that until everything
is agreed, nothing is agreed. They have agreed to that principle. Therefore it
may not be possible to announce, one by one, whenever there has been some
agreement, so I think you need to be patient on this matter.
The civilian casualties have caused great alarm and sadness and concern in the
international community. You have seen my statements, always emphasizing this
issue. In fact, I have been discussing this matter on many occasions with the
President of Afghanistan, [Hamid] Karzai and the Secretary-General of NATO, Mr.
[Jaap de Hoop] Scheffer, on the necessity of protecting civilian populations. I
will continue to do that, and my Special Envoy, Mr. Kai Eide, is now
strengthening this military/civilian coordination in Afghanistan.
Q: It’s not just in Afghanistan; civilians are being targeted in Pakistan, too.
SG: Attacks targeted against civilians – that is unacceptable. In planning
military strategy, they have to avoid and they have to ensure that this will not
create any civilian casualties.
Q: I wanted to go back to the question of religion and faith here at the UN.
Specifically, next week Member States will begin to discuss again the Islamic
Conference’s resolution about combating of the defamation of religion. I wonder
if you can tell us if you support that resolution. And also what, if anything,
you expect to come out of the conference that they are having here tomorrow and
Thursday? And also, unrelatedly, will you be meeting with President [George W.]
Bush or Condoleezza Rice while they are here?
SG: I hope I will be able to meet President Bush. Because of my previous
schedule, whereby I was to be out of New York, I didn’t expect that I would be
able to meet President Bush. Now that I am going to stay, I have requested a
meeting with President Bush. With Secretary Rice, I had already a long bilateral
meeting in Sharm el Sheik, just two days ago. But whenever the necessity arises,
we always talk over the phone and we always meet very closely.
On your first question, as a matter of principle, the United Nations Charter and
all regulations describe that there should be no discrimination whatsoever in
any religion and in faith, so on that basis, I am going to address all other
issues.
Q: Mr. Secretary-General, I know you danced around this question a little bit
earlier, but upon this likely historic meeting later on today between King
Abdullah and the possibility of sitting down at the table with Shimon Peres and
Tzipi Livni, what do you hope will come out of the meeting of these minds here
while they are in New York? Your greatest expectation -- protocol aside, I
understand what you were saying before, but I am sure you have some genuine
hopes?
SG: What I can tell you at this time is that it is not going to be a meeting
which I am going to organize between the two leaders. Bilaterally, I have met.
But sitting in the same room and engaging in the same functions – normally, in
the past, they have not been sitting in the same place like this. That is very
important and positive and encouraging. The purpose of this meeting itself is to
promote mutual understanding and address all the differences of opinions, either
political or religious. Through this high-level meeting, I hope this will also
create some atmosphere favourable, conducive to addressing the differences of
political issues. That is what we can expect. I will do my best, keeping in mind
this kind of opportunity [for] what we can, I can, do to promote further
understanding between the two different parties.
Q: Secretary-General, there were some wire reports this morning, from AP and BBC
as well, on the situation of child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the
Congo. There seems to be some recruitment going on at schools. What is the UN
going to do to step up protection of those civilians, in particular to the
100,000 refugees that are not receiving any UN aid or assistance?
SG: This child soldier [issue] is a very serious issue, to which the United
Nations has taken a very strong position. MONUC has been investigating all the
allegations of human rights violations, including child soldiers, rape and
looting. They have received very strong, strict instructions to monitor the
situation and to protect human rights in all aspects. For the 100,000 people
whose life line has been cut off, I am trying to explore all the possibilities
available within UN agencies and other human rights groups.
BAN KI-MOON POSTPONES VISIT TO LOS
ANGELES
The Secretary-General deeply regrets that
he has had to postpone his scheduled trip to Los Angeles. Many world leaders
are coming to New York in advance of the G-20 Summit in Washington, D.C.
this weekend and also to attend the High-Level meeting at United Nations
Headquarters.
These leaders have requested urgent
consultations with the Secretary-General to discuss pressing and long-term
strategies to address the financial crisis and other important issues of
immediate concern.
The Secretary-General has spoken to the
Governor of California, the Mayor of Los Angeles, the President of UNA-USA
and other distinguished figures from the academic and creative communities,
to express his regrets. He deeply appreciates their graciousness and
understanding.
SECURITY COUNCIL TO TAKE UP DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF CONGO
The
Security Council will discuss the situation on the
Democratic Republic of the Congo at 3:30 this afternoon.
Council members will be briefed on the recent
developments in the eastern DRC by Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping
Operations Alain Le Roy, who intends to talk to the press after those
consultations.
The members of the Council will also hold their monthly
luncheon with the Secretary-General today.
The Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
(MONUC) has condemned the continued collapse of discipline in the ranks of
the Congolese army. The situation in Rutshuru and the Lubero region was of
particular concern this morning following reports of rampages and looting by
government soldiers.
UN peacekeepers say that some two groups of some 500
government troops withdrew in a panic yesterday from Kanyabayonga, shooting
into the air, looting and raping along the way. The Mission says that a
high-level UN/Congolese army team is in the area to review the situation.
Meanwhile, the UN refugee agency is extremely concerned
over the reported displacement of thousands of people in Rutshuru and
Kanyabayonga, north of Goma, where access is not possible because of
continuing insecurity. The agency says that planes carrying 36 tons of
relief supplies have landed in Entebbe, Uganda, from where some 1,500 bales
of plastic sheeting and three pre-fabricated warehouses will be flown into
Goma. The remaining supplies, including 3,000 jerry cans, 2650 plastic
sheets, 7500 blankets and 1500 kitchen sets, are expected to be brought in
by road from Entebbe to Bunia.
UNICEF, for its part, says that four planes carrying
supplies to curb cholera and respiratory infections have also arrived in
Goma. Six more planeloads of supplies are expected in coming days. One
million water purification tablets and thousands of buckets and plastic
tarpaulin sheets are now being packaged for distribution. The water
purification tablets will provide clean drinking water to tens of thousands,
the buckets will enable them to carry it with little risk of contamination,
and the plastic sheets will in part be used to build emergency latrines.
Elsewhere in the DR Congo, the Mission says that it has
been providing logistical support for the Congolese Army in its operations
against the Lords Resistance Army in the north east of the country. UN
engineers have been building a helipad and a runway large enough to take
airplanes capable of moving heavy machinery at Dungu. The Mission also
reports that some 140 Congolese policemen and seven policewomen have
received training in the maintenance and restoration of public order in the
town of Bandundu. The training took four weeks and was designed to develop
the operational capacity of police and reinforce their professionalism.
OTHER DEVELOPMENTS IN THE UN SYSTEM
AFGHANISTAN:
HUMAN RIGHTS CHIEF DISMAYED BY EXECUTIONS: High Commissioner for Human
Rights Navi Pillay expressed dismay at the execution of at least five convicted
prisoners in Afghanistan over the past four days. She urged the Afghan
Government to halt any further planned executions.
The High Commissioner also urged President Karzai “to
rejoin the growing international consensus for a moratorium on the death
penalty.” She also encouraged the Government of Afghanistan to join the other 68
States that have acceded to the Additional Protocol II of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which requires the abolition of the
death penalty.
GAZA FOOD AID TO
STOP IF CRITICAL SUPPLIES NOT ALLOWED IN: The UN Relief and Works Agency for
Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
reports that its food distributions to 750,000 people in Gaza will end on
Thursday unless it gets wheat, luncheon meat, powdered milk and oil into the
Gaza Strip. UNRWA has called the current Gaza closure “both a physical as well
as a mental punishment of the population.” Meanwhile, the Office of the Special
Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process (UNSCO)
reports that the Nahal Oz fuel pipelines were briefly reopened today. Gaza’s
power plant was thus able to get industrial gas. But no other type of fuel --
including petrol, diesel and cooking gas -- was allowed in. According to UN
humanitarian agencies, the shortage of fuel is constraining water and sewage
services and causing blackouts in Gaza. In addition, food prices are increasing
due to limited stocks, according to the World Food Programme (WFP).
.
WFP TO FEED
TWICE AS MANY ZIMBABWEANS BUT WILL BE FORCED TO CUT RATION SIZES: The World
Food Programme is
planning to double the number of people it feeds in Zimbabwe during
November; at the same time, however, the agency warns that a funding shortage is
forcing it to cut the size of rations. WFP still needs US$140 million to fund
its operations through the end of March. In October, its first month of
large-scale distributions, WFP distributed 29,000 tons of food to roughly two
million people. In November, the agency plans to scale up the number of
beneficiaries to almost four million, but the monthly cereal ration has been cut
from 12 kilograms to 10 kg; while the pulse ration has been reduced to from 1.8
kg to 1.0 kg.. There is currently no food in the pipeline for distributions in
January and February, WFP says. It needs additional donations urgently since it
takes between six and eight weeks to convert cash into food on a beneficiary’s
table.
U.N. AGENCIES
PROVIDE IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN EARTHQUAKE-AFFECTED ZONES OF CHINA’S SICHUAN
PROVINCE: The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health
Organization (WHO), working through the
Measles Initiative, are
helping provide immunizations in those areas of China hardest-hit by an 8.0
magnitude earthquake six months ago. They’re supporting the Chinese government
in vaccinating more than 7.3 million children against measles, in addition to
implementing other measles control activities and strengthening the delivery of
routine immunizations. As part of efforts to restore devastated health systems,
the Measles Initiative is providing technical assistance and nearly US$4 million
a vaccination campaign in Chongqing Province, where there is a high incidence of
measles, and other activities.
IRAQI CHRISTIANS ARE RETURNING TO MOSUL: The UN
Refugee Agency (UNHCR)
on Monday revisited Christian families displaced in villages in the Al Hamdaniya
district, east of Mosul, where some 2,000 families had fled in early October,
for fear of violence against the Christian community. UNHCR says that about a
third of some 1,000 families displaced in the Al Hamdaniya area have returned to
their homes in Mosul. According to displaced families remaining in outlying
villages, those who have returned to Mosul did so mainly out of concern for
their job security, or for education reasons. Displaced families began to return
about a week ago, with assurances from their Arab neighbours about improved
security in the city, which has seen a beefed-up presence by Iraqi security
forces.
W.F.P. HAS DISTRIBUTED 300 TONNES OF FOOD FOLLOWING
PAKISTAN QUAKE: The World Food Programme (WFP)
has almost completed distribution of food rations to some 20,000 people in parts
of Pakistan that were affected by the recent earthquake in Baluchistan. Some
5,000 other people are expected to receive WFP assistance by today.
Around 300 tonnes of food have been distributed for a period one month, with the
next distribution scheduled to take place in the first week of December.
With temperatures already very low in the high altitude region and likely to get
lower as winter approaches, a UN inter-agency needs assessment has determined
that the urgent needs of the most affected populations include winterized tents,
blankets and warm clothing, food, provision of health services and restoration
of local drinking water supplies.
BAN KI-MOON NOTES LAUNCH OF INDONESIAN TSUNAMI EARLY
WARNING SYSTEM: Marking the launch of the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning
System, the Secretary-General in a message today, urged all neighbors of the
Indian Ocean to maintain progress and commitment to working with the United
Nations to prepare for a possible tsunami and to deal with all natural hazards.
Stressing that even small disasters can keep poor communities trapped in poverty
and underdevelopment, the Secretary-General applauded the launch of the system
adding that this is a major step forward for countless people in the region. He
also commended the Indonesian Government for its leadership in this arena, as
well as a broad commitment to the Hyogo Framework for Action on building
resilience to disasters. Indonesia’s hard work is making its citizens less
vulnerable while helping its Indian Ocean neighbours, too.
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IS RAPIDLY SLOWING: The latest
edition of the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) World Tourism
Barometer
confirms the rapid slowdown of international tourism growth since mid-2008.
The slowdown reflects the impact of rising oil prices and the deterioration of
the global economic situation, as well as of consumer confidence, in recent
months. In the region of Asia and the Pacific the growth has deteriorated
most rapidly. UNWTO will support its members with accurate economic analysis and
response mechanisms.
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