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Fania Szwarcman stands on a small wooden structure on a river in Kalisz, Poland, 4 June 1938. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #96082. Courtesy of Lola Peres. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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The Kaplan Family vacations in Kulautuva, on the outskirts of Kovno, Lithuania, 1933. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #78550. Courtesy of Shalom Eilati. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Children from the Beit Ahavah Children’s Home in class, Berlin, Germany, circa 1922–1930. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #48873. Courtesy of Ayelet Bargur. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Frieda Belinfante (far right) poses with three friends before the war, Amsterdam, Netherlands. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #48753. Courtesy of Frieda Belinfante. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Members of the Kornhauser family pose on the beach at Lake Balaton, near Budapest, Hungary, circa 1929–1930. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #14670. Courtesy of George Pick. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Kurt and Helene Liebenau go skating in Berlin, Germany, 1937. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #44600. Courtesy of Gerald Liebenau. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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The Spielman and Weiss cousins feed pigeons, Maastricht, Netherlands, circa 1938–1939. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #74701. Courtesy of Spielman and Hudes Families. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Members of the ice hockey team of the Jewish sport's club, Hagibor, former Czechoslovakia, circa 1925–1930. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #65440. Courtesy of Andrea Renner. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Greta Stoessler Engel stands next to her horse, Austria, circa 1920–1930. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #42064. Courtesy of Katie Altenberg. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Religious Jews on a kayaking excursion, Poland, circa 1930–1939. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #57834. Courtesy Marilka (Mairanz) Ben Naim, Ita (Mairanz) Mond and Tuvia Mairanz, Source Record ID: Collections: 2005.218.1 Copyri
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A Jewish youth band performs in Belgrade, former Yugoslavia, 1932. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives # 25106. Courtesy of Gavra Mandil, Source Record ID: Collections: 2002.158. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Bar mitzvah portrait of a Jewish boy in a tallit, holding a prayer book. Brussels, Belgium. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #61579. Courtesy of Paul Halter. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Group portrait of a family of religious Jews in Lodz, Poland, circa 1930–1939. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #62512. Courtesy Ceira Gotlib. Source Record ID: Collections: 2004.164. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial
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Sophie Kimelman poses with her twin cousins holding their dolls, Lvov, Poland, circa 1929–1930. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #65589. Courtesy of Dr. Sophie Kimelman-Rosen. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Members of a French-Hungarian Romani musical band, Lyon, France, circa 1920–1930. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #33341. Courtesy of Rita Prigmore, Source Record ID: Collections: 2004.226.1 Copyright of United States Holocaust
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Teenagers at a Purim party, Frankfurt, Germany, circa 1933–1936. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #56413. Courtesy of Walter Wolff. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Josef Cohn and his grandsons, Leo and Haim, study the Talmud, Hamburg, Germany, circa 1932–1933. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #93800. Courtesy of Noemi Cassutto. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Mother and daughter on swing, Zwickau, Germany, circa 1937. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives # 64847. Courtesy of Shoshana Loeb. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Group portrait of girls with mandolins and a guitar, Zamosc, Poland, 1933. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #54613. Courtesy of Regina Zavier. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Elly and Henri Rodrigues (front center) at a birthday party in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1936. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #96361. Courtesy of Carolyn Stewart. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Two Jewish brothers on vacation in Italy, April 1935. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #17193. Courtesy of Charles & Herma Ellenboghen Barber. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Group portrait of students at the Bait Yaakov religious school for girls dressed in their Purim costumes, Kolbuszowa, Poland, 1938. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #67180. Courtesy of Norman Salsitz, Source Record ID: Collections:
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Three young Dutch Jewish couples celebrate Purim in the Netherlands, 1934. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #05373. Courtesy of Tswi Herschel. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Portrait of Jewish mother and son, former Czechoslovakia, 1939. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #47570. Courtesy of Gabriella Reitler Rosberger, Source Record ID: Collections: 2004.7. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial
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Gavril Mandel celebrates his fourth birthday with parents and sister in Novi Sad, former Yugoslavia, 6 September 1940. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #08211. Courtesy of Gavra Mandil Source Record ID: Collections: 2002.158. Copyr
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Group portrait of young boys in a cheder in Mukachevo, former Czechoslovakia, now Ukraine, 24 June 1938. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #44642. Courtesy of Ruth Cohen. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Portrait of Marcell Gal, a child violin prodigy from Sighet, Romania, circa 1920. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #22680. Courtesy of Mitchell Eisen. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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From a photo album documenting one day in the life of the Gans brothers - Carl, Manfred, and Theo, Borken, Germany, 1931. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #63108. Courtesy of Manfred Gans Estate. Copyright of United States Holocaus
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The Fubini family poses by a riverbank, Torino, Italy, circa 1930–1939. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #49040. Courtesy of Franco Fubini. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Group portrait of piano students and their teacher, Bialystock, Poland, 1935. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #79206. Courtesy of Franco Ewa Kracowska. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Jews at work in a tailor shop owned by Natan Wolf Lewkowicz in Bedzin, Poland, 1918. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #42518. Courtesy of Irving and Lita Berk. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Wedding portrait of Magda Shiller and Miklos Blauhorn, Novi Knezevac, former Yugoslavia, circa 1933–1934. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #97267. Courtesy of Ivan Singer. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Close-up portrait of Ernst Manstein, an art teacher, in his studio, Wuerzburg, Germany, 14 March 1937. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #17389. Courtesy of Martha (Martel Sommer) Hirsch. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memoria
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Portrait of two Jewish sisters, Budapest, Hungary, circa 1930–1935. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #45560. Courtesy of Provenance: Gabor Kalman Source Record ID: Collections: 2001.335. Copyright of United States Holocaust Memor
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A group of young Greek Jews in front of a tobacco store, Salonika, Greece, circa 1930-1939. - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #4248. Courtesy of Jack Beraha, Copyright of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Roma Family, Tiergarten, Berlin, Germany, 1936. - Bundesarchiv, R 165 Bild-244-59 / Photographer unknown.
