Marine Regions (Ostend, Belgium, Flanders Marine Institute, 2016) © Simon Claus and others. Available from https://www.isa.org.jm/contractors/exploration-areas. 
Michael Lodge

The International Seabed Authority and Deep Seabed Mining

The deep ocean below 200 metres is the largest habitat for life on Earth and the most difficult to access. The sea floor, just like the terrestrial environment, is made up of mountain ranges, plateaus, volcanic peaks, canyons and vast abyssal plains.

Expedition Sailing Vessel Sea Dragon setting out in search of the North Pacific Gyre. March 2012. © Dave Cornthwaite
Emily Penn

Know Your Ocean. Love Your Ocean.

On my extensive voyages across the globe I have discovered that it is the same story everywhere—not only in the gyres, but all the way from the Tropics to the Arctic. Our oceans have become a fine soup of plastic fragments.

© Wikimedia Commons/ https:creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Kerstin Forsberg

Engaging Youth to Conserve Coastal and Marine Environments

As a young entrepreneur once myself, my journey with Planeta Océano has allowed me to witness the huge potential of young people in conservation and sustainable development. It has shown me the importance of engaging youth not only as participants and collaborators, but also as genuine strategic partners.

NASA Space Shuttle Overflight photo of the Niger Delta. 19 November 2005. © NASA
Amina J. Mohammed

Mobilizing the Global Community to Achieve SDG 14

We cannot continue, let alone accelerate, the changes we are causing to ocean ecosystems. That is why the United Nations system is working with Governments and international, private sector and civil society organizations to strengthen governance structures and promote the implementation of international legal instruments and various management tools, such as integrated coastal zone management and marine spatial planning, and to facilitate a coordinated approach to the application of law and policies for environmental protection and sustainable economic development.

Marjo Vierros

Global Marine Governance and Oceans Management for the Achievement of SDG 14

Scientists are seeing greater and faster change, with more rapid declines in ocean health than had been previously anticipated. Today we live in an age of a changing climate, and no part of the ocean is unaffected by human influence.

Every year, many pelagic sunfish die as by-catch in tuna nets. Sardinia, Italy. © Alessio Viora/Marine Photobank
Karmenu Vella

Maintaining Healthy Ocean Fisheries to Support Livelihoods: Achieving SDG 14 in Europe

The problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be considered as a whole. So says the preamble to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea-and never were those words more apt than in relation to the challenges we face today.

Mount Tavurvur, a part of the Rabaul caldera volcano, in Papua New Guinea. © Wikipedia Commons
Dame Meg Taylor

A Sea of Islands: How a Regional Group of Pacific States Is Working to Achieve SDG 14

The health of our oceans is fundamental to the health of our planet. Ninety-eight per cent of the area occupied by Pacific Island countries and territories is ocean. We sometimes refer to ourselves as Big Ocean Stewardship States in recognition of this geography. The Pacific Ocean is at the heart of our cultures and we depend on it for food, income, employment, transport and economic development.

Cristiana Paşca Palmer

Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystems Underpin a Healthy Planet and Social Well-Being

Marine biodiversity, the variety of life in the ocean and seas, is a critical aspect of all three pillars of sustainable development—economic, social and environmental—supporting the healthy functioning of the planet and providing services that underpin the health, well­-being and prosperity of humanity.

Peter Thomson

The Ocean Conference: A Game-Changer

The Ocean Conference will be humanity's first universal moment of accountability to remedy the woes we have put upon the Ocean. We will come out of the Conference armed with a broad set of partnerships, commitments and measures to be put into action.

Miguel De Serpa Soares

Achieving SDG 14: the Role of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Oceans contribute to poverty eradication by providing opportunities for sustainable livelihoods and decent work. Over 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal resources as a means of support. In addition, oceans play a crucial role in the achievement of global food security, as well as human health and well-being.

Okalik Eegeesiak

The Arctic Ocean and the Sea Ice Is Our Nuna

For Inuit, the sustainable use of the marine resources and the future of the Arctic Ocean and sea ice is not a luxury—it is life itself; it is about protecting our culture. Inuit are adapting to changes and we will continue to thrive in the changing Arctic. We have much to learn and much to teach the world. We ask that you accept our invitation to discuss issues affecting our land. Our nuna, the Arctic.

A part of the Maalhosmadulu Atolls, Maldives, seen from space. © NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan Aster Science Team/Marine Photobank
Ahmed Sareer

Protecting Small Island Developing States from Pollution and the Effects of Climate Change

There are few more powerful symbols of the international community's shared past and future than the ocean. From the earliest human migrations, it carried our ancestors to new continents, brought civilizations together, and opened the world to exploration and trade. It also connects us ecologically.

Jake Rice

Achieving and Maintaining Sustainable Fisheries

However effectively fisheries may be governed and managed, they change the ecosystems in which they occur. The total biomass of fully exploited species is reduced, typically by more than 50 per cent.

Akmaral Arystanbekova

Twenty-five years at the United Nations: My Journey

There are probably moments in everyone's life when you experience an extraordinary feeling of elation, a particularly high sense of meaning in life, when you feel an integral part of your country and people. I experienced such moments of excitement and joy 25 years ago, on 2 March 1992, the historic day when the Republic of Kazakhstan was admitted as a newly independent State to membership in the United Nations.

Richard Li-Hua

China's Embracing Innovation Leads to the Future

What is behind the legacy of China? The country's emergence from a weak to a strong power has not been an indisputable fact. It is important to understand, however, if this change and the country's rise was a sudden phenomenon, or if it was based on a deep historical and cultural foundation.