From Cuba to the World Cup, women are increasingly making their mark as referees.

girls playing soccer

As women’s sport gains unprecedented recognition, many athletes still face unequal pay, limited opportunities, underrepresentation in leadership, and unsafe environments. Women and girls—especially those with disabilities, migrant backgrounds, or facing intersecting discrimination—continue to overcome systemic barriers both on and off the field. From fair wages and maternity protections to stronger safeguards against violence and greater inclusion in decision-making, achieving true equality requires more than celebrating success. It means ensuring every woman and girl can participate, compete, and thrive with dignity, safety, and equal rights.

A woman works in an engine.

Women in Maritime Association (WIMA) Europe launched in Batumi, strengthening women’s leadership, networking and professional development across Europe’s maritime sector, backed by IMO, Denmark and UNDP Georgia.

man and woman changing diapers of dolls

Beyond cooking, cleaning, or caregiving lies the constant planning, organizing, remembering, and anticipating that keeps households running. This unseen work falls disproportionately on women, shaping their time, careers, health, and well-being. What if true equality isn't just about sharing household chores, but also sharing the responsibility of thinking about them in the first place? In UN Women’s Hand in Hand “social experiment”, couples in Egypt, Jordan, and Morocco completed timed care tasks like changing diapers and preparing meals, first competing individually, and then working together.

collage of women's portraits

HE[R]EAL is a global multimedia exhibition that challenges dominant narratives of war-to-peace transitions, offering another perspective: women as survivors, former combatants, family members of armed actors, caregivers, leaders and agents of change.

Despite being displaced herself by the war in Sudan, medical doctor Manasik dedicates herself to ensuring that women and girls who survived gender-based violence can find support.

In Juba, South Sudan, boys are speaking out for their classmates, insisting girls belong in classrooms, not in early marriages that end their futures.

A disabled mother with her children washing dishes outside their home.

Modern warfare destroys homes, weaponizes fear, and forces women and girls to survive violence, displacement, hunger, and trauma daily.

A a NASA aerospace engineer during a lecture.

NASA aerospace engineer Alinda Mashiku was born in New York then moved to Tanzania as a young girl, where she dreamed of becoming an astronaut – but reaching for the stars seemed almost an impossibility. 

Today, as a Program Manager with the US space agency, she helps ensure that satellites avoid collisions in orbit, contributing to the safety and sustainability of pioneering space missions such as the record-breaking Artemis II mission around the moon earlier this month.

According to UN data, women make up only 35 per cent of science, tech, engineering and maths graduates (STEM) – figure that has not changed in the past decade.

In an interview with UN News’s Anold Kayanda from our Swahili team, Ms. Mashiku explains why girls should place no limits on their ambitions to break the STEM glass ceiling, into the stratosphere. 

woman construction worker on scaffold

Across the world, women are reshaping traditional ideas about work and challenging barriers that have long limited their opportunities. This photo story from UNFPA highlights the experiences of women in countries including Benin, Paraguay, Japan, Uganda, Togo and Germany who are building careers in fields often dominated by men or navigating changing economic realities. From mechanics and electricians to entrepreneurs, engineers and health workers, their stories reflect broader shifts in workforce participation, gender equality and ageing populations. The story explores how education, rights and opportunity are helping women redefine what work—and leadership—can look like.

women displaying fabrics

Women and girls in the Democratic Republic of the Congo who have endured sexual violence share their stories of survival, recovery and empowerment.

young woman surrounded by kids

In Gaza, there is no safe place to work – or to live. Women on the frontlines of the response are working under extreme hardship, insecurity and repeated attacks. 

In “Nab’d AlUla,” women artisans in AlUla pass on heritage through Sadu weaving and stone engraving, blending tradition and innovation while empowering future generations to preserve the region’s cultural legacy.

In Benin, a new generation is learning about workplace rights and boundaries through sex education, helping to change workplace culture.