Samantha Lakin, PhD, is a specialist in comparative genocide and a Senior Fellow at The Center for Peace, Democracy, and Development (CPDD) at the University of Massachusetts-Boston, where she also served as a Lecturer in Conflict Resolution. (Please note: the author is writing in her personal capacity as a genocide scholar, and her views do not represent those of her current employer.)

The Global Challenges of Defining Genocide: Responses to Renewed Debates

Dr. Raphael Lemkin, who coined the word "genocide", at United Nations Headquarters in New York on 9 December 1948. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was adopted by the General Assembly on the same date. UN Photo
 The statue “Kwibuka Flame of Hope”, a gift from the Republic of Rwanda, was installed on 11 September 2024 in the north garden area at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Credit: UN Photo/Manuel Elías

Currently, the global community is experiencing an increase in the propensity of extraordinary crimes. Conflicts are changing and becoming more complex. Protracted crises remain unresolved. The spread of misinformation on social media is causing hate speech and polarization to spike, making it harder for communities to come together to address crises that are unfolding in real time.