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Oil Exports (By Phase)
Basic figures
The first oil under the programme was exported on 10 December
1996. For the first three six month phases the Security Council set
a ceiling of two billion dollars on oil exports in each phase. For
phases IV and V the ceiling was raised to $5.2 billion but the low
price of oil and the state of Iraq's oil industry put that out of
reach. In phase VI, the Security Council, resolution 1266 (1999),
recognized the earlier shortfalls and permitted Iraq to export an
additional $3 billion worth of oil. Security Council resolution 1284
(1999) removed the ceiling on Iraqi oil exports.
The table shows oil exports since the beginning of the programme through
20 March 2003. Oil exports under the Programme were suspended with
the onset of war on that date. Security Council resolution 1483 (22
May 2003) lifted civilian sanctions on Iraq and called for the
termination of the Oil-for-Food Programme within six months (21
November 2003). The resolution also provides that all proceeds from
exports after 22 May 2003 be deposited in the Development Fund for
Iraq, under the administration of the Coalition Provisional
Authority "until such time as an internationally recognized,
representative government of Iraq is properly constituted:"
The following table was last updated on 21 March 2003
Phase I - VIII |
Volume of oil
(millions of barrels) |
Value of oil exported
($million) |
One |
120 |
2,150 |
Two |
127 |
2,125 |
Three |
182 |
2,085 |
Four |
308 |
3,027 |
Five |
360.8 |
3,947 |
Six |
389.6 |
7,402 |
Seven |
343.4 |
8,302 |
Eight |
375.7 |
9,564 |
Total |
2,206.5 |
$38,602 |
Phase IX - XIII |
Volume of oil
(millions of barrels) |
Value of oil exported
(€million) |
Nine |
293 |
€6,668 (or $5,638) |
Ten |
300.2 |
€6,004 (or $5,350) |
Eleven |
225.9 |
€4,886 (or $4,589) |
Twelve |
232.7 |
€5,517 (or $5,639) |
Thirteen |
169.6 |
€4,175 (or $4,413) |
Total |
3,427 |
€27,250 (or $25,629) |
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