| NGO ParticipationThe Preparatory Committee (PrepCom) for the 2010 Review   Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear   Weapons (NPT) will hold its first session from 30 April to 11 May 2007 at the   Austria Centre in Vienna. This meeting is the first of three sessions that will   be held prior to the 2010 Review Conference.  The PrepCom, open to all States parties to the Treaty, will   address substantive and procedural issues related to the Treaty and the upcoming   Review Conference in 2010. The Chairman designate of the first session is   Ambassador Yukiya Amano of Japan.  The purpose of the PrepCom is to prepare for the Review   Conference in terms of assessing the implementation of each article of the NPT   and facilitating discussion among States with a view to making recommendations   to the Review Conference.  The NPT, which entered into force in 1970 and was extended   indefinitely in 1995, requires that review conferences be held every five years.   The Treaty is regarded as the cornerstone of the global nuclear   non-proliferation regime. It was designed to prevent the spread of nuclear   weapons and weapons technology, to further the goal of nuclear disarmament and   general and complete disarmament, and to promote cooperation in the peaceful   uses of nuclear energy. 
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