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| Theme: Accessibility : Accessibility for the Disabled - A Design Manual for a Barrier Free Environment |  Previous : Next  | 
| III. IMPLEMENTATION CHECKLISTS | |
| Part 1/3 | |
| Text in italics refers to
    existing constructions only. 1. OBSTRUCTIONS | |
| Question | Possible solutions | 
|  Can all protruding
    objects within the path of travel be detected by a sightless person with a cane? |  Remove or block out protruding
    parts.  Place tactile markings in an area extending at least 0.60 m
    beyond the projection area of the obstruction. | 
|  Are all overhanging
    obstructions mounted at a minimum height of 2.00 m (1.95 m)? |  Construct a raised platform
    0.10m high around the obstacle.  Place an object, easily detectable with a cane, on the
    ground or floor beneath low-mounted overhanging obstructions. | 
|  Can all obstacles within the
    path of travel be easily identified by a person with partial sight? |  Mark obstructions at eye level
    with contrasting colour marking strips at least 0.30 m long in a contrasting colour. | 
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| Question | Possible solutions | 
|  Are accessible spaces
    identified by the international symbol of accessibility? |  Mark accessible spaces with
    the international symbol of accessibility. | 
|  Are there directional signs
    indicating the location of accessible facilities? |  Provide directional signs. | 
|  Are maps, information panels
    and wall-mounted signs placed at a height between 0.90 m and 1.80 m.? |  Adjust the height of signs
    mounted too high or too low. | 
|  Are signs clear, simple and
    easy to read? |  Colour engraved texts.  Replace sign. | 
|  Is the colour of signs clearly
    distinguishable? |  Use contrasting colours. | 
|  Is the surface of the sign
    processed so as to prevent glare? |  Provide a non-gloss surface. | 
|  Is the sign supplement by a
    text in embossed letters or in Braille available next to information signs? |  Add a text in embossed letters
    or in Braille. | 
|  Is the lettering size
    proportional to the reading distance? |  Change the lettering size. | 
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| Question | Possible solutions | 
|  Does the location of street
    furniture obstruct the free passage of pedestrians? |  Change the location of street
    furniture.  Mark the location of street furniture with tactile marking. | 
| Resting facilities  Are resting facilities provided at regular intervals? |  Provide seating facilities at regular intervals between
    100.00 m and 200.00m. | 
|  Is there an adjoining space
    for a wheelchair next to benches and public seats? |  Rearrange the layout of seats
    to allow an adjoining space of at least 1.20 m. | 
|  Are public seats between 0.45
    m and 0.50 m high?  Are the tops of tables between 0.75 m and 0.90 m high?  Are knee spaces at accessible tables at least 0.70 m high,
    0.85 m wide and 0.60 m deep? |  Modify or replace seats and
    tables that are too low or too high. | 
| Public telephones  Is there at least one telephone accessible to a wheelchair
    user? |  Enlarge or adjust one telephone booth. | 
|  Is there at least one
    telephone equipped with hearing aids? |  Install volume controls and
    induction loops. | 
|  Are the numerals on the
    telepone raised to allow identification by touch? |  Install push-buttons with
    raised numerals. | 
|  Is the coin slot mounted at a
    maximum height of 1.20 m (1.40 m)? |  Reduce the mounting height. | 
|  Are accessible facilities
    identified? |  Add signage. | 
| Mailboxes  Are mail box slots mounted at a maximum height of 1.20 m (1.40
    m)? |  Modify the height of the letter slot. 
 | 
| Water fountains  Are water fountain spouts mounted at an approximate height
    of 0.90 m?  Are controls easy to operate with one closed fist? |  Modify the height of high drinking fountains.  Install a double-tiered fountain.  Replace controls. | 
| 
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| Question | Possible solutions | 
|  Is the pathway clear of
    obstructions? |  Remove or relocate
    obstructions.  Mark obstructions with tactile marking. | 
|  Is the path of travel free of
    steps or stairs? |  Provide an alternative
    accessible pathway.  Construct a ramp. | 
|  Is the path of travel easy to
    detect? |  Continue natural guide lines.  Construct guide strips.  Provide a tactile marking area of at leat 0.90 m x 0.90 m
    at changes in the pathway direction  Construct tactile marking to indicate the location of curb
    ramps, stairs, ramps and obstructions. | 
|  Is the pathway at least 0.90 m
    wide? |  Widen the pathway.  Remove obstructions and landscape features that limit the
    pathway width. | 
|  Is the surface, level, smooth
    and non-slip?  Does the pathway have a different colour and
    texture than the adjacent surfaces? |  Replace gravel paths with a
    surface of uniform texture.  Repair holes and uneven paving.  Apply textured rubber stick - on tiles to slippery paving. | 
|  Are manholes placed outside
    the pedestrian path of travel?  Is grating flush with the surface of the pathway?  Are the grating openings narrow, not more than 13 mm? |  Relocate grating outside the
    path of travel. 
 | 
|  Are the edges of raised
    pathways protected?  Are there barriers separating the pathway from planting
    areas, pools and other landscape features? |  Construct guards with a
    minimum height of 0.15 m. | 
|  Are the plant varieties used
    obstructive to the pathway ?  Are the plant varieties used harmful?  Are the plant varieties used harmful to the surface of the
    pathway? |  Replace plant varieties.  Relocate plant varieties.  Clean pathway surface constantly.  Erect warning signs. | 
| 
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| Question | Possible solutions | 
|  Are curb ramps provided to
    overcome differences in level between the road surface and pathway level at: * Pedestrian crossings? * Drop-off zones? * Accessible parking spaces? * Building entrances? |  Install curb ramps.  Slope narrow pavements to street level. | 
|  Are curb ramps located at each
    corner of each street intersection?  Is every curb ramp faced by another curb ramp on the
    opposite side of the street? |  Install curb ramps. | 
|  Are curb ramps easy to
    identify? |  Apply a coloured texture to
    the surface of the curb ramp.  Construct guide lines to direct pedestrians to the location
    of curb ramps. | 
|  Are curb ramps placed outside
    the usual line of pedestrian flow? |  Widen pathway.  Add a small built-up curb ramp. | 
|  Is the maximum slope of a curb
    ramp 1:12 (1:10)? |  Redesign or replace steep,
    unsafe curb ramps. | 
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| Question | Possible solutions | 
|  Is the road surface even and
    slip-resistant at pedestrian crossings? |  Add a slip-resistant surface. | 
|  Is the road surface at
    pedestrian crossings easy to identify? |  Mark the pedestrian crossing
    area on the road surface with coloured stripes. | 
|  Are pedestrian traffic lights
    installed? |  Install traffic lights. | 
|  Do traffic lights have both
    audible and visual signals? |  Provide both audible and
    visual traffic light signals. | 
|  Is the minimum time interval
    for crossing adapted to the slowest person? |  Delay the crossing time
    interval. | 
|  Are push-buttons located at a
    maximum height of 1.20 m? |  Install push-buttons at a
    maximum height of 1.20 m. | 
|  Do traffic islands have
    street-level pathways cut through them?  Is the minimum width of the cut 1.50 m? |  Cut a level area, at least
    1.50 m wide through traffic islands. | 
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