马克斯-奥托•鲍曼(Max-Otto Baumann)和塞巴斯蒂安•豪格(Sebastian Haug)是德国发展与可持续性研究所的高级研究员。

联合国发展工作应吸纳所有会员国参与

Secretary-General António Guterres (centre) speaks during the Interactive Dialogue of the Economic and Social Council on Operational Activities for Development Segment. At left is Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe
Some high-income countries are far behind on certain SDG targets, such as those related to SDG 12 on responsible consumption and production.
Since 1997, United Nations-supported development projects on Santo Antão, Cabo Verde, have helped move water for irrigation and create useable farmland in an arid climate. 22 January 2023, UN Photo/Mark Garten.
马克斯-奥托•鲍曼和塞巴斯蒂安•豪格

规范层面，传统的“北南”格局已受到2030年可持续发展议程的明确挑战：可持续发展目标是“适用于所有国家”的框架，“包括发达国家与发展中国家”。