Statement by

Dr. Eberhard Kolsch

Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany

On the Occasion of the High-Level Political Conference for the

Purpose of Signing

the United Nations Convention against Corruption

Delivered on 10 December 2003

Mérida, Mexico

 

Mr. President,

Your Excellencies,

 Ladies and Gentlemen,

 

 

To begin, I would very much like, on behalf of the Federal Republic of Germany, to express my sincere thanks to the organizers of this Conference: the United Nations, the Government of the United Mexican States, the State of Yucatan and the town of Mérida.

 

In this central region of the ancient Mayan civilization, perfect organization combined with warm hospitality has created a worthy framework for this historic event - the signing of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.

 

The Convention before us signals a new and welcome determination on the part of the com­munity of states to broaden its efforts to root out the cancer of corruption at national and international level. Over twenty years ago a similar UN project failed. The success of this project at the beginning of the 21" century is an encouraging sign and a milestone in the development of international anti-corruption measures.

 

Corruption assails the basic values of our societies, the rule of law and justice. In the public sector it flies in the face of good governance. In the world of commerce it distorts competition and the market. If corruption takes hold in our institutions, it will pose a serious threat to the stability and security of our domestic structures. Countering corruption is thus fast a national task. Every state has to deal transparently and responsibly with political power and resources. In the Federal Republic of Germany numerous legislative and administrative measures have been developed and steps taken by various associations and companies for this purpose, especially since the middle of the last decade, which are being constantly reviewed and improved. Recommendations from civil society organizations have thus borne fruit.

 

Corruption is however also an international phenomenon. In various countries it is a reflection of an unstable and imbalanced social environment that hinders sustainable development and makes it difficult to improve living conditions. It can give rise to crises and conflicts, which to prevent is also an international responsibility. Countering such dangers by promoting development, strengthening sound public and commercial structures and fostering the rule of law and democracy is a special concern of the German Government. Such assistance goes hand in hand with the commitment of numerous international organizations, most prominently the United Nations. The Convention before us has in a remarkably short time created a new auspicious international framework. An inspiring work was produced in a spirit of cooperation and compromise. For this we must emphatically thank the United Nations, and in particular the Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), as well as all member states and other organizations and their representatives who contributed to the comprehensive text.

 

The Convention against Corruption is the first global treaty to tackle this phenomenon. It is the crowning achievement to a series of binding international legal instruments adopted since 1996 at regional level under the aegis of the European Union, the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, the African Union and the Organization for Economic Co­operation and Development. In its scope and in various individual fields it even goes beyond these instruments, a result we had not previously expected. In the fight against international crime it represents a valuable supplement to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), which recently entered into force and which served as model for many individual provisions.

 

The all-encompassing multidisciplinary approach taken by the Convention is exemplary. Only by combining mutually reinforcing measures can the many forms of corruption be effectively and permanently contained.

 

It is gratifying that we have succeeded for the first time ever in incorporating preven­tive and organizational standards, including those for supervisory bodies, in a conven­tion against corruption, even if these could in Germany's opinion have been made more binding. Accountability and transparency are vital for good governance. It had not previously proven possible to agree on anything more than recommendations.

 

There has long been national and international unanimity on the core criminal provi­sions. There was thus no obstacle to their recognition as a global standard. Where no consensus was reached on proposals, compromises were obtained. There was in addi­tion agreement from the very beginning that no member state should be forced to abandon fundamental principles of its own national legal system.

 

The comprehensive provisions on criminal law and procedure, in conjunction with the detailed regulation of extradition and mutual legal assistance based on the UNTOC, should lead to an intensification and acceleration and thus also an improvement of global international cooperation in combating corruption. Consensus was even reached on providing non-coercive mutual legal assistance in cases in which dual criminality is not given. Rule-of-law principles remain unaffected.

 

The incorporation of universally applicable rules on the seizure and confiscation of the proceeds and tools of corruption, combined with the duty to return assets acquired corruptly, even across borders, does not just represent progress, but is a major break­through at international level. In the future, corrupt public servants should find it much harder to transfer and hide their ill-gotten gains abroad.

 

Of practical importance for the implementation and application of the Convention and the achievement of its aims are the provisions on technical and organizational assistance between individual states and the adoption of basic elements of a follow-up mechanism, to be further built on by a Conference of States' Parties.

 

Taken as a whole, the comprehensive package of measures contained in the Convention should succeed in considerably raising the inhibition threshold that a person must cross before becoming corrupt, by doing much more to remove any incentives to such behavior. This however presupposes that as many states as possible sign the Convention, ratify it and effectively implement it in their national law. The Federal Government offers interested states its support in implementing the Convention. Fighting corruption must become a dynamic process at both national and international level.

 

This process should involve on the one hand all social forces and, on the other hand, the readiness to cooperate intensively at international level.

There is still much to be done, but with the UN Convention we are definitely on the right path

- for the sake of all our peoples!

 

 

Thank you.