LITHUANIA
STATEMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY, MR. VALDAS ADAMKUS
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA
FIFTY-SEVENTH SESSION OF THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNITED NATIONS
GENERAL DEBATE
12 SEPTEMBER 2002, NEW YORK NY
Mr. President,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
First of all, I would like to express my thanks to President Han Seung-soo
of the previous General Assembly. Mr. President, we do appreciate your skillful
guidance and leadership. We wish the incoming President, Mr. Jan Kavan of the
Czech Republic, a year of constructive dialogue and fruitful cooperation.
I also take this opportunity to welcome Switzerland and East _Timor, who are
joining the United Nations family. This expansion of United Nations membership
is very important. It takes place at a time when the need for global solidarity
and partnership is as great as never before. Terrorism threatens global stability
and the very basis of our lives. Our countries must stand united and act together
in order to avert threats to our existence and to secure the future of our children.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
My country knows from her own experience how powerful and instrumental solidarity
can be. Some years ago, Lithuania and eight other countries from Central and
Eastern Europe formed an informal Vilnius Group, which has now grown to ten,
to facilitate their accession to NATO. Solidarity and mutual support is helping
us to make these aspirations a reality within our grasp. We do hope that our
countries will soon join the European Union and NATO, thus, reinforcing common
values in the region, as well as our common positions and actions in the face
of future challenges and threats.
But political solidarity is not enough. Our countries have also launched regional
initiatives and taken other concrete steps to increase contributions to the
global campaign against terrorism. In particular, I would like to mention the
conference against terrorism, which was held under the Polish initiative in
Warsaw last November. Our countries are determined to act and cooperate further,
thus, strengthening European and global security.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
In the face of common threats, solidarity must emerge as a consolidating driving force in global diplomacy. The tragedy of September 11th is an experience that reinforces and strengthens our common resolve to combat and counter terrorism. It should give us the courage and determination to work together as an international community: in addressing the roots of terrorism; in responding decisively to non-compliance with Security Council resolutions and gross violations of internationally recognized norms of behavior; in fighting terror worldwide and keeping the weapons of mass destruction out of the hands of terrorists.
Therefore, it is regrettable that a member of this great body of the United
Nations does not uphold its commitments and the underlying principles of this
Organization. The Iraqi regime must allow unrestricted access for the UN inspectors
to resume their work. We should exert all the pressure to insure this. Indeed,
this is a test case of our solidarity and unity as an international community.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Last but not least, I would like to underscore the importance of international
and regional cooperation in non-proliferation and arms control. It has always
been Lithuania's firm policy to take part in all relevant, effective and functional
multilateral arms control and confidence building regimes that are open to us
and correspond to our national security interests. This year, Lithuania has
applied for membership in the Open Skies Treaty. We will also seek to join the
adapted CFE treaty after it comes into force and is open to all European democracies.
Each and every member state of the United Nations should. make a positive contribution
to international security and stability, first and foremost, by respecting the
rule of law and the human rights of its citizens. Good governance is a good
starting point for all of us, irrespective of our cultural diversity or fundamental
differences of history and geography.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who devoted much time to the planning
of this multilateral institution known as the United Nations, once said: "We
have learned that we cannot live alone, at peace; that our own well-being is
dependent on the well-being of other nations, far away." Thus, the real
strength of our power as an international community continues to lie in the
power of our resolve to deal with the critical issues.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Yesterday, in this great City of New York, we paid respect to the victims of
September 11, 2001. We support the United States of America in her efforts to
eliminate threats to international security and human freedom. We must debate,
talk things out and to make full use of diplomatic measures, but we must be
ready to act decisively when strategic realities demand defense of freedom and
democracy.
Thank You, Mr. President.