{"id":289649,"date":"2023-10-13T10:27:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T14:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?post_type=document&#038;p=289649"},"modified":"2023-10-16T15:41:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T19:41:15","slug":"why-israel-must-reconsider-its-gaza-evacuation-order-secretary-general-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/why-israel-must-reconsider-its-gaza-evacuation-order-secretary-general-new-york-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Israel Must Reconsider Its Gaza Evacuation Order &#8211; UN Secretary-General, New York Times Op-Ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"css-16b8r47 euiyums1\">\n<div class=\"css-1s9y8so\" data-testid=\"brand-bar\">\n<div class=\"css-42igfv\">\n<div class=\"css-7ty29z e1vbbbt70\">OPINION<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s8u3w2 euiyums0\">\n<p class=\"css-1ca3kv7 e6idgb70\">GUEST ESSAY<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"reading-time-module\">\n<div class=\"css-ki3vv6\">Oct. 13, 2023<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"css-z3e15g\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-wrapper-hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1a48zt4 e11si9ry5\" style=\"text-align: center\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children\">\n<figure class=\"sizeLarge layoutVertical css-nlqgyf\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xb94ky\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload css-rq4mmj aligncenter\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27540%27%20height%3D%27540%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20540%20540%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27540%27%20height%3D%27540%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/10\/13\/multimedia\/13guterre-kfbp\/13guterre-kfbp-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"Palestinian families walking down a city street, most carrying bags of belongings.\" width=\"540\" height=\"540\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1ifeaca e1maroi60\"><span class=\"css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Mahmud Hams\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-kayzz2 e11si9ry2\" data-testid=\"placeholder\">\n<div class=\"css-tux0zj e11si9ry3\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-overlay\">\n<div class=\"css-1f07t69 e11si9ry4\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-103l8m3\">\n<div class=\"css-t91cuf epjyd6m1\">\n<div class=\"css-1l3nmlr epjyd6m0\">\n<div id=\"enhanced-byline\" class=\"css-8atqhb\">\n<p><span class=\"byline-prefix\">By <\/span><span class=\"css-1baulvz last-byline\">Ant\u00f3nio Guterres<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-1fovwrw e1wtpvyy0\">Mr. Guterres is the secretary general of the United Nations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION\" data-testid=\"region\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"css-1lpvp6o\">\n<div class=\"css-le223v\">\n<div class=\"css-1ibyhwt\">\n<div class=\"css-azx95j\">\n<div class=\"css-13brihr\">Thursday night\u2019s order by the Israel Defense Forces to Palestinians in Gaza to evacuate their homes within 24 hours was dangerous and deeply troubling. Any demand for a mass evacuation on extremely short notice could have devastating humanitarian consequences.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The evacuation order applies to approximately 1.1 million people. It applies to a territory that is already besieged, under aerial bombardment and without fuel, electricity, water and food. It applies to a territory that has suffered critical damage to roads and infrastructure in the past week, making the act of evacuating nearly impossible in the first place. It applies to United Nations staff members and more than 200,000 people sheltering in U.N. facilities, including schools, health centers and clinics. It applies to hundreds of thousands of children: Nearly half of Gaza is under the age of 18.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<section id=\"2023-10-13-gaza-population-density-population\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-174j8de\" data-id=\"100000009132368\" data-source-id=\"100000009132368\">\n<header id=\"interactive-header\" class=\"css-cl76n0 interactive-header\">\n<h2 id=\"interactive-headline\" class=\"css-mtc3zd interactive-headline\">Gaza is one of the world\u2019s most densely populated places<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000009132368\">\n<div id=\"g-population-box\" class=\"ai2html ai2html-responsive ai2html-resizer\" role=\"figure\">\n<div id=\"g-population-600\" class=\"g-artboard\" data-aspect-ratio=\"1.802\" data-min-width=\"600\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-289650 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-300x182.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"516\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27516%27%20height%3D%27313%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20516%20313%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27516%27%20height%3D%27313%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-200x122.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-400x243.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-600x365.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture.jpg 612w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"g-ai1-1\" class=\"g-annotations g-aiAbs g-aiPointText\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer id=\"interactive-footer\" class=\"css-nt2azn interactive-footer\">\n<p id=\"interactive-credit\" class=\"css-1648plh interactive-credit\" data-testid=\"credit\">As secretary general of the United Nations, I appeal to Israeli authorities to reconsider.<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">We have approached a moment of calamitous escalation, and find ourselves at a critical crossroads. It is imperative that all parties \u2014 and those with influence over them \u2014 do everything possible to avoid fresh violence or spillover of the conflict to the West Bank and the wider region.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">We urgently need a way out of this disastrous dead end before more lives are lost.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There are several key priorities to focus on right now in order to pull the world back from this abyss. The United Nations and our partners need rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access now throughout Gaza. Humanitarian aid including fuel, food and water must be allowed to enter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">All hostages in Gaza must be released. Civilians must not be used as human shields.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">International humanitarian law \u2014 including the Geneva Conventions \u2014 must be respected and upheld. Civilians on both sides must be protected at all times. Hospitals, schools, clinics and United Nations premises must never be targeted. I mourn my\u00a0<a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/eleven-unrwa-staff-and-personnel-killed-in-the-gaza\/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CI%20am%20very%20saddened%20to,their%20homes%20with%20their%20families.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">colleagues<\/a>\u00a0in Gaza who have already lost their lives in the last week. And still, United Nations personnel are working nonstop to support the people of Gaza. We will continue to do so.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">I have been in constant contact with leaders in the region. It is clear that the ongoing upheaval in the Middle East is polarizing communities around the world, widening divides, and spreading and amplifying hate. If truth is the first casualty of war, reason is not far behind.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">I am horrified to hear the language of genocide entering the public discourse. People are losing sight of each other\u2019s humanity. Brutality and violence cannot be allowed to obscure a fundamental truth: We are all the product of our lived realities and collective history.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Spanish philosopher Jos\u00e9 Ortega y Gasset put it this way: \u201cYo soy yo y mi circunstancia\u201d \u2014 \u201cI am myself and my circumstances.\u201d And sometimes, those circumstances are unbearable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">When I put myself in the shoes of an Israeli Jew, I experience the recent horrors in the context of two millenniums of discrimination, expulsion, exile and extermination, leading to the Holocaust. During the 15th century, my own country of Portugal expelled or forcibly converted its Jewish community and after a period of discrimination, they were forced to leave. As an Israeli Jew, I would be painfully aware that some in our neighborhood do not recognize Israel\u2019s right to exist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And if today, as an Israeli Jew, I see young people massacred at a concert, grandmothers shot in their homes in cold blood, and scores of civilians, including children, brutally abducted and held at gunpoint, it is only natural for me to feel enormous pain, insecurity and, yes, blind fury.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Then I try to consider the circumstances across the divide: if I were a Palestinian living in Gaza. My community has been marginalized and forgotten for generations. My grandparents may have been forced to leave their villages and homes. If I\u2019m lucky, my children have already survived several wars that flattened their neighborhoods and killed their friends.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As a Palestinian, I have nowhere to go and no political solution in sight. I see the peace process essentially ignored by the international community, with ever more settlements, ever more evictions, and endless occupation. It is only natural for me to feel an enormous sense of pain, insecurity and again, blind fury.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Clearly, the grievances felt by the Palestinian people do not justify the terror that was unleashed against civilians in Israel. I once again utterly condemn the abhorrent attacks by Hamas and others that terrorized Israel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And clearly, the horrific acts by Hamas do not justify responding with collective punishment of the Palestinian people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But any solution to this tragic, decades-long ordeal of death and destruction requires full recognition of the circumstances of both Israelis and Palestinians, of both their realities and both their perspectives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">We cannot ignore the power and the pull of collective memory; the circumstances that shape and define our identity and our very essence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Israel must see its legitimate needs for security materialized, and Palestinians must see a clear perspective for the establishment of their own state realized, in line with United Nations resolutions, international law and previous agreements. If the international community truly believes in these two objectives, we need to find a way to work together to find real, lasting solutions \u2014 solutions that are based on our common humanity and that recognize the need for people to live together, despite histories and circumstances that tear them apart.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ortega y Gasset\u2019s quotation concludes: \u201cY si no la salvo a ella, no me salvo yo.\u201d (\u201cIf I don\u2019t save my circumstances, I cannot save myself.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>This horrifying cycle of ever-escalating violence and bloodshed must end. It is clear that the two sides in this conflict cannot achieve a solution without concerted action and strong support from us, the international community. That is the only way to save any chance of security and opportunity for both Israelis and Palestinians.<\/p>\n<p>Ant\u00f3nio Guterres is the secretary general of the United Nations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OPINION GUEST ESSAY Oct. 13, 2023 Credit&#8230;Mahmud Hams\/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images &nbsp; By Ant\u00f3nio Guterres Mr. Guterres is the secretary general of the United Nations. Thursday night\u2019s order by the Israel Defense Forces to Palestinians in Gaza to evacuate their homes within 24 hours was dangerous and deeply troubling. Any demand for a mass <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/why-israel-must-reconsider-its-gaza-evacuation-order-secretary-general-new-york-times\/\"> [&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":301,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"country":[],"document-category":[2453,6839],"document-source":[5352],"committee-meeting":[],"document-subject":[1769,1945,1829,2033,2005,5200,2613,2385,6245],"entity":[],"document-language":[],"class_list":["post-289649","document","type-document","status-publish","hentry","document-category-article","document-category-op-ed","document-source-secretary-general","document-subject-armed-conflict","document-subject-assistance","document-subject-casualties","document-subject-children","document-subject-gaza-strip","document-subject-humanitarian-relief","document-subject-internally-displaced-persons","document-subject-security-issues","document-subject-violence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/289649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/301"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/289649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289674,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/289649\/revisions\/289674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=289649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=289649"},{"taxonomy":"document-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-category?post=289649"},{"taxonomy":"document-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-source?post=289649"},{"taxonomy":"committee-meeting","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/committee-meeting?post=289649"},{"taxonomy":"document-subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-subject?post=289649"},{"taxonomy":"entity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/entity?post=289649"},{"taxonomy":"document-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-language?post=289649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}