{"id":286657,"date":"2023-04-25T11:58:10","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T15:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?post_type=document&p=286657"},"modified":"2023-04-26T12:17:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T16:17:34","slug":"violence-in-middle-east-increased-despite-major-religious-observances-special-coordinator-tells-security-council-urging-two-state-solution-press-release-sc-15264","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/violence-in-middle-east-increased-despite-major-religious-observances-special-coordinator-tells-security-council-urging-two-state-solution-press-release-sc-15264\/","title":{"rendered":"Violence in Middle East Increased Despite Major Religious Observances, Special Coordinator Tells Security Council, Urging Two-State Solution – Press Release (SC\/15264)"},"content":{"rendered":"

9309TH MEETING (AM & PM)<\/strong>
\nSC\/15264<\/strong>
\n25 APRIL 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Video Part I<\/a><\/p>\n

Video Part II<\/a><\/p>\n

Even as the holy days of Eid al-Fitr, Passover and Easter overlapped around the world, violence erupted in the holy sites of Jerusalem, the United Nations senior official in charge of the Israel-Palestine peace process told the Security Council today, urging all parties to recommit to the two-State solution.<\/p>\n

Briefing the Council during its quarterly open debate on the topic, Tor Wennesland, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, detailed a series of shocking incidents that began on 4 and 5\u00a0April, when Israeli security forces entered the al-Qibli prayer hall of Al-Aqsa Mosque and forcibly removed Palestinians who were barricaded inside. \u00a0Militants in Gaza and Lebanon fired dozens of rockets towards Israel, causing one injury and damage to property, while Israel Defense Forces carried out air strikes aiming at what they said were Hamas targets and damaging a children\u2019s hospital and health clinic in Gaza.<\/p>\n

Also pointing to continuing violence in the occupied West Bank and in Israel, he said many Palestinian casualties were incurred in Israeli military operations, while Huwwara remained a flashpoint for settler-related violence. \u00a0Further, on 22\u00a0March, Israeli authorities announced tenders for 940 housing units in settlements in Area C and 89 units in East Jerusalem, he said, highlighting a heavily secured march on 10\u00a0April, with participation from Israeli Government Ministers, the members of the Knesset and 15,000 settlers and other Israeli civilians, to the illegal outpost of Evyatar in the northern West Bank.<\/p>\n

Stressing that all settlements are illegal under international law and an obstacle to peace, he expressed concern about the violence and inflammatory actions of the past weeks. \u00a0Condemning the indiscriminate launching of rockets towards Israeli population centres, he also added that security forces must exercise maximum restraint.\u00a0 He then highlighted the significant fiscal and institutional challenges confronting the Palestinian Authority, as well as the funding shortfalls confronting the World Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), which support the Palestinian people. \u00a0The Palestinian economy must be given space to grow, he said, and noting the 19\u00a0March meeting between Egyptian, Jordanian, Israeli, Palestinian and United States officials in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, he urged all stakeholders to re-engage in the pursuit of a two-State solution.<\/p>\n

When the floor opened for discussion, the representative of Israel expressed outrage and sadness at the choice of the date for this open debate. \u00a025\u00a0April is one of the most sacred days of the year for his country: \u00a0Yom HaZikaron, or Memorial Day for the Fallen Soldiers of the Wars of Israel and Victims of Actions of Terrorism, when every Israeli remembers those who paid the ultimate price while defending the Jewish homeland. \u00a0He described it as a day of mourning when two sirens in the morning and evening bring all activity to a halt for two minutes of silence, while a television channel runs the names of every fallen hero. \u00a0Noting that his delegation made numerous requests to reschedule but the Council refused to budge, he asked the Russian Federation, Security Council President for the month, what it would do if its soldiers were being singled out on 9\u00a0May, which is marked as Victory Day over the Nazis.<\/p>\n

Describing his country as the only liberal democracy in the region, he said the portrayal of Israel as the root of all the region\u2019s problems could not be further from the truth. \u00a0The only reason the conflict has not been resolved, he stated, is that the Palestinians refuse to acknowledge the existence of Israel, the Jewish State, which they have proven by rejecting every peace initiative.\u00a0 Remembering the 28,468 fallen Israeli soldiers and victims of terror, he said: \u00a0\u201cI refuse to take part in this absurd farce.\u201d<\/p>\n

Palestine alone can no longer salvage the two-State solution, Riad Al-Malki, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of the State of Palestine, said,\u00a0expressing concern about\u00a0a political conflict transforming into a religious conflict, as settlers take over not only\u00a0Palestinian land but also Israeli politics.\u00a0 \u201cSoldiers and settlers wreak havoc in our streets and in our lives. \u00a0No one is safe, anywhere, anytime,\u201d he stressed, pointing to the double standards, selectivity and \u201cschizophrenia\u201d that ensure that Israel is not held accountable for breaching the law. \u00a0Had the Charter of the United Nations been upheld, peace would have prevailed in Palestine a long time ago, he said.<\/p>\n

Underscoring commitment to the two-State solution, he recalled the Nakba, 75 years ago, when almost overnight, two thirds of the Palestinian people became refugees. \u00a0The support of UNRWA is vital and deserves protecting. \u00a0As long as Israel reaps the benefits of its occupation, annexation and apartheid are the only reality Palestine is left with, he said, calling on the international community to \u201cmake the occupation costly\u201d. \u00a0Member States must recognize the State of Palestine, oppose the settlements and ban settlement products and trade, while sanctioning those who collect funds for settlements, he said, adding that settler groups must be listed as terrorist organizations.<\/p>\n

Jordan\u2019s delegate stressed the need to respect the legal and historic status quo of the Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.\u00a0 It is also crucial to ensure de-escalation and relaunch serious negotiations to achieve just and lasting peace on the basis of the two-State solution, he said, underscoring his Government\u2019s commitment to cooperate with all partners to stop the drivers of violence as well as to restore a political horizon.<\/p>\n

The representative of Egypt highlighted his delegation\u2019s efforts, along with the United States and Jordan, to organize two meetings, in Aqaba and Sharm El-Sheik earlier in 2023, aimed at stopping the bloodshed. \u00a0He called for the implementation of the measures agreed upon at both meetings, including a halt to settlement expansion and stop to demolition of Palestinian structures. \u00a0Further, the historical and legal status of holy sites in East Jerusalem must be respected and international protection provided for the Palestinian people.<\/p>\n

Noting that good faith dialogue remains the best path to stability, the representative of the United States commended the efforts taken by the parties, along with her country, Egypt and Jordan, to de-escalate tensions and build further trust through direct talks.\u00a0 She also condemned terrorist attacks and all violence against civilians, adding that the recent rocket attacks by Palestinian militants from Gaza and Lebanon increase the potential for further conflict.\u00a0 It is crucial to recognize Israel\u2019s inherent right to self-defence, she stressed.<\/p>\n

Lebanon\u2019s delegate, who spoke on behalf of the Arab Group, said the storming of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the arrest of hundreds of worshippers are provocative to Muslims around the world. \u00a0Highlighting the extremist views of the current Israeli Government, she said it is inciting violence and called on all countries to recognize the State of Palestine. \u00a0She also expressed support for the request of an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice regarding the occupation.<\/p>\n

Several delegates expressed particular concern about Israel\u2019s settlement policy, with the representative of the European Union, speaking in its capacity as observer, reiterating opposition to Israel\u2019s settlement policy, and noting that the bloc would not recognize changes to the 1967 lines.<\/p>\n

The Chair of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People reiterated its calls for a complete and immediate halt to all settlement activities, stressing that all settlements are illegal, regardless of their status under Israeli law.\u00a0 He also strongly condemned the Israeli Finance Minister\u2019s outrageous statements denying the existence of the Palestinian people and calling to \u201cwipe out\u201d Huwwara, a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank.<\/p>\n

The representative of Namibia reminded delegates of his country\u2019s lived experience of colonial occupation, adding that it is clear that Israel\u2019s illegal colonial occupation constitutes apartheid. \u00a0The occupying Power must be held accountable, he said, underscoring the Council\u2019s responsibility to prevent genocide and protect a vulnerable people.<\/p>\n

Pakistan\u2019s delegate highlighted the discriminatory laws that dispossess Palestinians under Israeli occupation of their lands. \u00a0He cited a recent statement by the special rapporteurs on adequate housing and the human rights of internally displaced persons, who said that such discrimination, along with the transfer of Israeli populations, represent \u201ca prima facie war crime\u201d. \u00a0Apart from Israel\u2019s illegal actions, he pointed out, the Middle East has witnessed several positive developments. \u00a0Welcoming the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and political measures to restore peace in Syria and Yemen, he expressed hope that the countries of the Arab world will soon succeed in ending strife and restoring peace across the Islamic world.<\/p>\n

The meeting began at 10:06\u00a0a.m., suspended at 1:08\u00a0p.m., resumed at 3:03\u00a0p.m. and ended at 6:20\u00a0p.m.<\/p>\n

Briefing<\/u><\/p>\n

TOR WENNESLAND, Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, noting the recent Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr, which overlapped with Christian Easter and Jewish Passover, said this holy period, while mostly calm, regrettably also witnessed shocking incidents of violence at the holy sites. \u00a0Overall, in the occupied West Bank, 17 Palestinians, including two children, were killed and 200 Palestinians, including 4 women and 38 children, were injured by Israeli security forces during demonstrations, clashes, search-and-arrest operations, attacks and alleged attacks against Israelis, and other incidents. \u00a0Another 39 Palestinians were injured by Israeli settlers or other civilians, while four Israeli civilians were killed and 31 injured by Palestinians in shooting and ramming attacks, clashes, the throwing of stones and Molotov cocktails, and other incidents.<\/p>\n

Detailing the series of incidents that led to this situation, he said that on 4 and 5 April, confrontations erupted at the holy sites in Jerusalem when Israeli security forces entered the al-Qibli prayer hall of Al-Aqsa Mosque and forcibly removed Palestinians who were barricaded inside. \u00a0The security forces deployed stun grenades, beat Palestinians with batons and rifles, and fired rubber-coated metal bullets, while some Palestinians inside the mosque lit and threw fireworks and stones. \u00a0These developments came in the wake of provocative calls, he said, noting that Israeli extremists called for Jews to conduct ritual animal sacrifices at the holy sites, while Hamas and other armed Palestinian factions called for Palestinians to resist such acts. \u00a0Israeli police blocked attempts to carry out the animal sacrifices in the compound, on 4 and 5\u00a0April, he said, noting that militants in Gaza and Lebanon fired dozens of rockets towards Israel, causing one injury and damage to property. \u00a0Israel Defense Forces carried out air strikes in Gaza and southern Lebanon on 7\u00a0April, aiming at what they said were Hamas targets and damaging a children\u2019s hospital and health clinic in Gaza.<\/p>\n

Noting that Israeli authorities prohibited non-Muslim visits to the site for the last days of Ramadan, he also pointed to confrontations between Israeli police and Orthodox Christian worshippers. \u00a0Also spotlighting other violence in the occupied West Bank and in Israel, he said many Palestinian casualties were incurred in Israeli military operations in Area A of the occupied West Bank and subsequent clashes, some of them armed. \u00a0Detailing a number of incidents, he noted that on 16\u00a0March, undercover Israeli forces entered Jenin and shot and killed four Palestinians, including a 14-year-old bystander.\u00a0 On 7\u00a0April, two British-Israeli sisters, the youngest a 15-year-old girl, were killed in a shooting attack in the West Bank by perpetrators in a car with Palestinian plates.\u00a0 Noting high levels of settler-related violence, he said that Huwwara remained a flashpoint. \u00a0Expressing concern about the violence and inflammatory actions over the past weeks, particularly the violent confrontations inside Al-Aqsa Mosque, he urged respect for the status quo at the holy sites in Jerusalem, in line with the special role of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. \u00a0Condemning the indiscriminate launching of rockets towards Israeli population centres, he added that security forces must exercise maximum restraint and use lethal force only when strictly unavoidable to protect life.\u00a0\u201cI am appalled that children continue to be the victims of violence,\u201d he said, underscoring that children must never be the targets of violence.<\/p>\n

On 19 March, he noted, senior Egyptian, Jordanian, Israeli, Palestinian and United States officials met in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, to further discuss understandings reached in Aqaba, Jordan on 23\u00a0February.\u00a0In the spirit of those agreements, he called for the utmost restraint and to refrain from any steps that could exacerbate the situation, and to take concrete steps to implement the Joint Communiqu\u00e9s.\u00a0 Highlighting settlement-related developments, he said that on 22\u00a0March, Israeli authorities announced tenders for 940 housing units in settlements in Area C and 89 units in East Jerusalem.\u00a0 Further, on 10\u00a0April, Israeli Government Ministers and members of the Knesset joined over 15,000 settlers and other Israeli civilians in a heavily secured march to the illegal outpost of Evyatar in the northern West Bank, calling on the Government to legalize it under Israeli law. \u00a0Reiterating that all settlements are illegal under international law and an obstacle to peace, he also noted that during the reporting period, Israeli authorities demolished, seized or forced owners to demolish 11 Palestinian-owned structures in Area C and eight in East Jerusalem, displacing 14 Palestinians.\u00a0 The demolitions were carried out due to the lack of Israeli-issued building permits, which are nearly impossible for Palestinians to obtain, he said, calling on Israeli authorities to end the displacement and eviction of Palestinians.<\/p>\n

The Palestinian Authority continues to face significant fiscal and institutional challenges, he said, also pointing to the significant funding shortfalls confronting United Nations agencies, funds and programmes that provide support to the Palestinian people, such as World Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). \u00a0Expressing concern about the prolonged closure of schools and health clinics in the West Bank, he stressed the need to strengthen Palestinian institutions, improve governance and shore up the fiscal health of the Palestinian Authority. \u00a0The Palestinian economy must be given the space to grow, he said, encouraging the parties to update their economic and administrative relationship. \u00a0Urging Israelis, Palestinians, regional States and the broader international community to re-engage in the pursuit of peace with the aim of ending the occupation, he highlighted the need to pursue the vision of two States \u2014 Israel and an independent, democratic, contiguous, viable and sovereign Palestine, living side-by-side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders on the basis of the pre-1967 lines, with Jerusalem as the capital of both States.<\/p>\n

Statements<\/u><\/p>\n

RIAD AL-MALKI, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of the\u00a0State of Palestine<\/u>, recalling that 75 years ago Palestinian people endured Nakba \u2014 dispossession and displacement of an entire nation – said that almost overnight two thirds of the people became refugees.\u00a0 \u201cSeventy-five years later, the Nakba continues,\u201d he added, calling for an end to the protracted refugee crisis.\u00a0 \u201cHad the United Nations Charter been upheld, [\u2026] peace would have prevailed in Palestine a long time ago\u201d, he stressed, underscoring that the reality on the ground is the result of failure and not fatality.\u00a0 Pointing out that double standards, selectivity, and \u201cschizophrenia\u201d undermine the authority of international law, he lamented that Israel is not being held accountable for breaching the law.<\/p>\n

Acknowledging the support of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), he underlined that this investment for the freedom of \u201cone people and peace for all peoples\u201d deserves protecting.\u00a0 Underscoring his commitment to the two-State solution, he expressed concern that Palestine can no longer salvage it.\u00a0 Settlers will not only take over Palestinian land but will take over Israeli politics and turn a political conflict into a religious conflict, he stressed, adding: \u00a0\u201cSoldiers and settlers wreak havoc in our streets and in our lives. No one is safe, anywhere, anytime.\u201d \u00a0As long as Israel reaps the benefits of its occupation, annexation and apartheid are the only reality Palestine is left with.. \u201cMake the occupation costly and I can assure you it will come to an end\u201d, he said.\u00a0 To this end, he encouraged Member States to recognize the State of Palestine, adding: \u00a0\u201cWhy did you not wait for our approval to recognize Israel and need Israeli permission to recognize the State of Palestine?\u201d<\/p>\n

Recognizing that Member States oppose the settlements, he suggested they ban settlement products and trade, while sanctioning those who collect funds for settlements and advocate for them.\u00a0 He also urged the international community to list groups of settlers, who are killing and maiming, as terrorist organizations and take measures to roll back annexation and end occupation.\u00a0 \u201cMount a collective front to push for peace,\u201d he stressed.<\/p>\n

GILAD MENASHE ERDAN (Israel<\/u>) said that each time he steps into the Security Council Chamber, he mentally prepares himself to hear bias against his country \u2014 the only liberal democracy in the region.\u00a0 Yet today\u2019s debate has crossed all lines, leaving him not only appalled and outraged, but saddened.\u00a0 He stressed that 25\u00a0April is one of most sacred days of the year for Israel:\u00a0\u00a0Yom HaZikaron<\/em>, or Memorial Day for the Fallen Soldiers of the Wars of Israel and Victims of Actions of Terrorism, when every Israeli remembers those who paid the ultimate price while defending the Jewish homeland, a day of mourning when two sirens in the morning and evening bring all activity to a halt for two minutes of silence, while a television channel runs the names of every fallen hero.\u00a0While his delegation had made numerous requests to reschedule the meeting, the Council refused to budge, only further proving what Israelis feel about \u201cthis biased organization\u201d, he stated \u2014 asking what the Russian Federation Security Council President would do if the 15-member organ was singling out its soldiers on 9\u00a0May, marked as Victory Day over the Nazis.<\/p>\n

Instead, he said the Council was falsely painting Israel as the root of all the region\u2019s problems, which could not be further from the truth.\u00a0 The only reason the conflict has not been resolved, he stated, is that the Palestinians refuse to acknowledge the existence of Israel, the Jewish State, which they have proven by rejecting every peace initiative and inciting to terror and brainwashing their children to hate and murder Jews.\u00a0 Meanwhile, he stated that the true threat to the region and world \u2014 \u201cthe Ayatollah regime in Iran\u201d, he said \u2014 will, as usual, not even be a footnote in the discussion.\u00a0 Citing Iran as the number one State sponsor of terror, he warned it has never been closer to becoming a nuclear power, but its destructive and dangerous advancement will likely not even be mentioned in the Council, let alone condemned.\u00a0 Commemorating the 28,468 fallen Israeli soldiers and victims of terror, he said: \u00a0\u201cI refuse to take part in this absurd farce\u201d, instead reciting the names of this year\u2019s victims of terror.\u00a0 If the Council refuses to respect their memory, he announced his delegation would refuse to listen to lies and condemnation, and Israel would not participate.<\/p>\n

SERGEY LAVROV, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the\u00a0Russian Federation<\/u>\u00a0and Council President for April, speaking in his national capacity, said the Middle East in undergoing a huge transformation which is evolving in a very controversial way.\u00a0 In this context, increased efforts to politically and diplomatically resolve conflicts are needed, he observed, adding that his Government intends to develop interaction with countries in the region both bilaterally and through contacts with the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the League of Arab States and the Gulf Cooperation Council. \u00a0Stressing the need to ensure collective security, he welcomed restored relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, with the mediation of China. \u00a0Further, thanks to the Riyadh initiative, the international community is seeing steps to help speed up the settlement of the conflict in Yemen.<\/p>\n

However, the Palestinian issue remains outside of these positive changes, he noted, sounding alarm over the unprecedented growth of tensions and violence in the area of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.\u00a0 The common denominators for the\u00a0<\/strong>Middle East settlement are to stop the threat of yet another spiral of armed hostilities and to provide for a political horizon for a resumed peace process.\u00a0 The events in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem and the separation line between Israel, Lebanon and Syria have increased attention to a very dangerous level.\u00a0 Since the beginning of 2023, as a result of clashes related to the holy sites, more than 100 Palestinians perished and thousands were wounded. \u00a0The number of Israeli victims is also growing.\u00a0 He voiced concern over the shelling of the Aleppo airport, through which humanitarian assistance has been provided to those impacted by the destructive earthquake of 6\u00a0February.\u00a0 The high pace of settlement advancement, land appropriation and demolition of houses remains the main reasons for regular outbursts of violence between the Palestinians and Israelis.\u00a0 The symptoms of the worsening situation must be removed by the absolute imperative that a two-State solution has no alternative.\u00a0 To break the vicious cycle of violence and radicalization, negotiations are crucial.\u00a0 However, the United States and the European Union continue destructive attempts to replace real peace with \u201csome economic half-measures\u201d, he said, adding that the non-implementation of the Council resolution constitutes a violation of the Charter of the United Nations.\u00a0 The United States and its allies make sure that every time a veto is used at the Council, the topic is brought to the General Assembly for discussion; despite being openly targeted against the Russian Federation, his Government does not object to this practice as it can easily repeat the same arguments for using the veto at the Assembly.\u00a0 Americans and Europeans are using the Ukrainian topic to distract attention from the Middle East and other regions of the Global South, he said, warning against double standards and \u201cthe colonial instincts of the West\u201d.<\/p>\n

KHALIFA SHAHEEN, Minister for State of the\u00a0United Arab Emirates<\/u>, emphasized that the special status of the holy city of Jerusalem must not be compromised. \u00a0The historical and legal status quo, as well as the Hashemite custodianship of the holy sites, must be respected in word and in practice. \u00a0He said he believed that Israel\u2019s decision to prevent settlers from storming Al-Aqsa Mosque during the last 10 days of Ramadan prevented further confrontations. \u00a0He noted that there are almost 700,000 settlers in 279 illegally built settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, of which 147 are outposts, according to the United Nations. \u00a0\u201cThese numbers represent alarming facts on the ground and highlight the urgent need to protect the two-State solution,\u201d he said, reiterating his call on Israel to immediately cease all settlement activities and uphold its responsibilities in accordance with international law, including international humanitarian law.<\/p>\n

He urged the international community to drop the complacency exhibited over the past years. \u00a0\u201cThe current situation requires maintaining pressure to reduce escalation on all fronts, continuing calls for exercising maximum restraint, and avoiding unilateral steps,\u201d he said, adding that the momentum generated by the Aqaba and Sharm El-Sheikh meetings should be continued. \u00a0The main responsibility for ending violence lies with the parties that initially instigated it. \u00a0The international community and the Council also have the responsibility to reject any violations of international law and Council resolutions. \u00a0The United Arab Emirates will continue to support all regional and international efforts meant to achieve these goals. \u00a0His Government will continue its unwavering solidarity with the Palestinian people and their legitimate right to establish an independent Palestinian State based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.<\/p>\n

NICOLAS DE RIVI\u00c8RE (France<\/u>), condemning all violence against civilians, whether targeting Israelis or Palestinians, said this cycle of violence will only end when Israeli settlements end. \u00a0\u201cFrance will never recognize illegal annexation of territories,\u201d he stressed, calling on Israel to fulfil the commitments undertaken by its authorities in Aqaba.\u00a0Inaction can only lead to the conflict being regionalized, he said, condemning the indiscriminate rocket fire against Israel from the Gaza Strip, south Lebanon and Syria. \u00a0The Council has a responsibility to defend the two-State solution and ensure compliance with its resolutions, he said, also highlighting the treaty signed by Israel with its neighbours and the need to respect the historic status quo of the holy sites in Jerusalem. \u00a0The violence that took place in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound is alarming, he said, also noting the growing pressure on the Christian communities in Jerusalem. \u00a0Welcoming the efforts of the United States, Egypt and Jordan, he added that it is essential to restore the political horizon.<\/p>\n

HERN\u00c1N P\u00c9REZ LOOSE (Ecuador<\/u>), recalling that the Council is meeting for the eighth time in 2023 to discuss the Palestinian situation, expressed concern about incidents at the holy sites and consequent violence.\u00a0\u201cAttacking and striking pilgrims is an unacceptable behavior,\u201d he said, noting that holy sites must be respected as spaces of reflection and peace.\u00a0 Reiterating a call to respect the\u00a0status quo<\/em>\u00a0of Jerusalem\u2019s holy sites, he also deplored the launch of rockets and acts of violence, while calling upon the parties to protect civilians.\u00a0 \u201cRevenge is not justice. \u00a0Revenge does not lead to peace,\u201d he stressed, adding that the parties should avoid words and deeds that incite and provoke, while encouraging their leaders to demonstrate responsibility and self-control.\u00a0 To this end, the high-level meetings in Aqaba and Sharm El-Sheikh constitute a positive development, he said.<\/p>\n

HAROLD ADLAI AGYEMAN (Ghana<\/u>) expressed concern over policies and actions of the Israeli Government that risk complicating efforts to seek the two-State solution.\u00a0 Intentions to annex territory in the West Bank, legalize illegal settler outposts, and demolish Palestinian-owned properties detract from efforts for a political solution.\u00a0 While welcoming recent efforts by China, Egypt, Jordan, United Arab Emirates and the United States in helping to diffuse tensions, he cited a worsening, volatile security situation.\u00a0 Unequivocally condemning attempts by extremists on both sides to carry out acts of provocation, resulting in open confrontations in an interminable cycle of violence, he further condemned the recent spate of terrorist attacks against Israel.\u00a0 Noting the dire humanitarian situation of the Palestinian people due to the imposed siege and use of excessive force by Israeli security forces, he encouraged further financial and relevant support for UNRWA.\u00a0 He urged both Israel and Palestine to jointly establish a mechanism that will help improve economic conditions of the Palestinian people.\u00a0 The unending suffering of the Palestinian people as well as the persistent security concerns of Israel compel the Council to be steadfast in the pursuit of resolving the Palestinian question.<\/p>\n

LINDA THOMAS-GREENFIELD (United States<\/u>), condemning terrorist attacks and all violence against civilians, underscored the imperative for all parties to exercise restraint and prevent the escalation of violence.\u00a0 She further condemned the recent rocket attacks by Palestinian militants from Gaza and Lebanon as well as attacks launched from Syria which endangered civilians.\u00a0Using Lebanon as a launch pad for rocket attacks against Israel puts the Lebanese people at risk and increases the potential for further conflict, she cautioned.\u00a0 Recognizing Israel\u2019s ability to exercise its inherent right to self-defence, she noted that good faith dialogue remains the best path to stability.\u00a0 In this context, she commended the efforts taken by the parties, along with the United States, Egypt and Jordan, to de-escalate tensions and build further trust through direct talks and called on the parties to fully implement these commitments.\u00a0 She further voiced concern over the financial constraints the Palestinian people face, urging partners to take actions to meet needs on the ground.<\/p>\n

ISHIKANE KIMIHIRO (Japan<\/u>) said his delegation believed preserving the historic status quo of the holy sites in Jerusalem is very important. \u00a0Japan Prime Minister Fumio Kishida stressed the importance of Jordan\u2019s special role of custodianship during this month\u2019s summit meeting with King Abdullah and talked by telephone with the Israel President Isaac Herzog, in which he expressed his concern over unilateral measures by both sides. \u00a0\u201cAny unilateral actions or provocations that aggravate an already tense situation are unacceptable,\u201d he said. \u00a0Japan strongly condemns rocket attacks by Palestinian militants and terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including the terrorist attack in Tel Aviv on 7\u00a0April. \u00a0The settlement activities of Israel in the West Bank are very concerning, and it is imperative the Israeli Government cease their settlement activities, demolitions and evictions. \u00a0The settlement activities and expansion of settlements violate international law and go against relevant Council resolutions. \u00a0The international community should play an active role in supporting the parties to achieve a peaceful solution. \u00a0Last week, Japan hosted the Group of Seven (G-7) Foreign Ministers\u2019 meeting, in which the forum called on Israelis and Palestinians to take steps to build trust to realize a two-State solution. \u00a0He reiterated Japan\u2019s enduring commitment to support Palestinians in need, including through UNRWA, for which Japan is among the largest donors.<\/p>\n

VANESSA FRAZIER (Malta<\/u>), expressing concern about the unprecedented levels of violence, provocations and unilateral actions that jeopardize remediation between Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory, condemned all acts of terrorism, including rocket fire from Gaza and South Lebanon.\u00a0 To this end, she reiterated Israel\u2019s rights of self-defense, yet condemned its use of force.\u00a0 She also voiced concern about the settlements\u2019 legal amendments and policies that facilitate fracturing of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.\u00a0 Recalling that the repeal of the 2005 Disengagement Law and transfer of the territory\u2019s governance to a civilian Administration exacerbated conflict, she underscored the importance of democratic elections, urging the Palestinian factions to engage in the reconciliation process.\u00a0 She expressed concern about the Palestinian Authority\u2019s political and fiscal situation, urging the international community to return to a political horizon.\u00a0 In this regard, she welcomed attempts to re-establish dialogue, including at the Aqaba and Sharm El-Sheikh meetings.<\/p>\n

BARBARA WOODWARD(United Kingdom<\/u>), stressing that de-escalation remains imperative, condemned indiscriminate rocket fire into Israel from terror factions in Gaza, Syria and Lebanon. \u00a0So far in 2023, 19 Israelis have been killed in acts of terrorism and 90 Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces, she noted, adding that the former includes three British-Israeli nationals. \u00a0All parties must cease unilateral actions which diminish prospects for peace, she said, condemning Israeli security forces\u2019 raids on Al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan, injuring many worshippers, and calling on all parties to respect its historic status quo and Hashemite custodianship. \u00a0Applauding those laying foundations for dialogue, notably Jordan, Egypt and the United States, she added that both Israelis and the Palestinians must respect commitments made, including Israel\u2019s commitment to suspend settlement advancement.\u00a0 Her country will work with Israel, the Palestinian Authority and international partners to bring an end to the terrorism that Israel faces and the destructive cycle of violence that continues, she said.<\/p>\n

ADRIAN DOMINIK HAURI (Switzerland<\/u>) noted that major religious holidays in the region were marked by violence and called for easing tensions in the holy sites, while taking concrete steps to support the peaceful coexistence of all communities.\u00a0Recognizing positive developments in Israel\u2019s issuance of exit permits to the Gaza Strip for day labourers in 2022, he said 60\u00a0per\u00a0cent of Gazans depend on humanitarian aid.\u00a0 To this end, he deplored the fact that 200 patients did not receive exit permits for medical aid in February and called on the occupying Power to ensure the basic needs of Gaza\u2019s population.\u00a0 While Israel is entitled to impose restrictions on the entry of certain goods, their consequences for the Gazan population must be proportionate to ensuring security, he added, urging Israel to lift the closure imposed for 16 years.\u00a0 Recalling that 21 children died in violent circumstances in 2023, he urged all parties to prevent violations against young people.<\/p>\n

MICHEL XAVIER BIANG (Gabon<\/u>) cited the 4\u00a0April\u00a0raid by Israeli forces inside the Haram al-Sharif mosque, describing it as a grave incident in line with violations of the historic status quo of religious places, which must be respected and preserved. \u00a0The recent firing of rockets from Gaza, southern Lebanon and Syria towards Israel, and shelling by Israeli forces in southern Lebanon\u00a0and on the Gaza Strip, are reminders of the regional scope of the conflict. \u00a0Noting that 2023 is set to equal the macabre record of 2022 regarding the number of civilian victims, including women and children, he urged both Israeli forces and Palestinian armed groups to respect their obligations under international humanitarian law.\u00a0 He cited the sensitive issue of the return of human remains to Palestinian and Israeli families, as it concerns respect for funeral rites, which are integral to both cultures.\u00a0 Pointing to the volatile security situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory due to expanding illegal settlements and demolitions of Palestinian homes, he said it is essential to implement Security Council resolution 2334 (2016). \u00a0It is obvious that a complex situation cannot be resolved by unilateral initiatives but by constructive, good faith dialogue, he said.<\/p>\n

PEDRO COMISS\u00c1RIO AFONSO (Mozambique<\/u>) said that \u201cthe simmering conflict between Israel and Palestine seems to be boiling over\u201d, descending into dangerous confrontation.\u00a0 He expressed deep concern over the increase of tensions between Israel and Palestine that leaves little prospect for a lasting peace, adding that the cost of this conflict has been dire.\u00a0 The most worrying factors are the high numbers of deaths, injuries, imprisonments and land occupations, which unfold on a daily basis.\u00a0 Political will and a strong sense of commitment by the two parties is the most crucial element.\u00a0 Drawing attention to the prevailing situation of violence in the holy places of Jerusalem, he deplored the desacralization of the holy places, in particular the invasion of Al-Haram Al-Sharif, and called on Israel \u2014 the occupying Power \u2014 to refrain from these acts.\u00a0 He encouraged both regional and international initiatives aimed at finding a negotiated settlement of the conflict, also calling for increased support for UNRWA and the World Food Programme.<\/p>\n

JO\u00c3O GEN\u00c9SIO DE ALMEIDA FILHO (Brazil<\/u>) said access to religious sites is an essential component of freedom of religion or belief, condemning actions that violated the historic status quo of holy sites.\u00a0 The current overall situation, characterized by ongoing violence and grave violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, should not be normalized. \u00a0One crucial element is that Israel must immediately cease all settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem. \u00a0The continued expansion of settlements flagrantly violates international law, including Security Council resolution 2334 (2016). \u00a0All acts of violence against civilians must cease, he said, also condemning settler-related violence, disproportionate use of force by security forces and acts of terror, which are never justifiable. \u00a0The Israeli authorities must provide adequate protection to the Palestinian civilian population, as required by international law, and investigate and bring to justice perpetrators of violence. \u00a0A third crucial element is improving living conditions of the Palestinian people and restoring their hope for a better future. \u00a0Economic growth may also contribute to intra-Palestinian reconciliation, a crucial step towards stabilization and resumption of a genuine dialogue. \u00a0In addition, Palestinian refugees should not be forgotten, he said, stressing the need for increased, predictable and sustainable support for UNRWA.<\/p>\n

FERIT HOXHA (Albania<\/u>), noting that the situation in the Middle East remains marked by dangerous and unsustainable violence, expressed unreserved condemnation of terrorist attacks against Israel. \u00a0Noting the 19 people who died, including four European nationals, he expressed support for that country\u2019s right to self-defence.\u00a0 Also expressing concern about the 90 Palestinian civilian casualties, including innocent women and children, he deplored the violence perpetrated by Israeli settlers and called for accountability.\u00a0Calling for the full implementation of international humanitarian law, he added that unilateral actions undermine trust between the parties when it is already in short supply. \u00a0Underscoring that settlements are illegal under international law, he called on both sides to exercise maximum restraint. \u00a0Inflammatory rhetoric and incitements to violence are unacceptable. \u00a0Calling on both parties to implement the commitments made in Aqaba and Sharm El-Sheikh, he said the heightened tensions in and around the holy sites reveal the complexity of the situation. \u00a0Political and religious leaders from all sides must reject all provocations, he said, noting the record number of Muslim worshippers who visited the Al-Aqsa Mosque.<\/p>\n

ZHANG JUN (China<\/u>) said more must be invested in promoting settlement of the Palestinian question.\u00a0 Palestine and Israel are neighbours that cannot be moved away from each other, he said, adding: \u00a0\u201cThe security of one party cannot be based on the insecurity of the other.\u201d\u00a0 To this end, equal attention must be given to the security concerns of both sides.\u00a0Calling for the termination of unilateral actions to change the status quo, he said settlement activities are illegal and urged Israel to cease them.\u00a0 Underscoring the importance of promoting Palestine\u2019s economic development, he said the movement of people and goods\u2019 restrictions must be lifted and development conditions for the Palestinian community in the West Bank created.\u00a0He reiterated China\u2019s humanitarian and development assistance, noting that it will increase UNRWA\u2019s support.\u00a0Calling for the resumption of peace talks, he recalled that Saudi Arabia and Iran have recently resumed diplomatic relations through dialogue, setting an example for diffusing differences by such means.\u00a0 Moreover, China\u2019s State Counsellor and Foreign Minister held separate phone calls with Palestine\u2019s and Israel\u2019s Foreign Ministers, he recalled, while reiterating his country\u2019s readiness to facilitate peace talks.<\/p>\n

KAIRAT UMAROV, First Deputy Foreign Minister of\u00a0Kazakhstan<\/u>, called on\u00a0<\/u>Israelis and Palestinians to refrain from all actions that could undermine the advancement of the two-State solution. \u00a0He suggested dialogue resume between all sides in the conflict, accompanied by new measures to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza and build confidence and reduce further threats. \u00a0\u201cThis is essential because Gaza remains an integral part of the two-State solution, in keeping with relevant and key UN resolutions,\u201d he said. \u00a0Acknowledging that Israel and Palestine are members of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA), he called on the parties to use the Conference\u2019s multilateral cooperation mechanisms to bring the positions of these countries closer.<\/p>\n

Kazakhstan reiterates the urgent need to support the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), he said, as it mitigates the deteriorating situation in Gaza and promotes the area\u2019s long-term development. \u00a0The current situation is deepening poverty, unemployment and, consequently, chronic economic regression, which will fuel further conflict. \u00a0The deterioration of the security and socioeconomic situations across the Occupied Palestinian Territory must be reversed. Kazakhstan\u2019s long-standing policy is to fully support the creation of an independent State of Palestine, co-existing peacefully with Israel within the 1967 borders. \u00a0He joined others in reinforcing the two-State solution as the only viable option for a durable peace that can be reached by dialogue, in keeping with the Charter and relevant Council resolutions.<\/p>\n

GERARDO PE\u00d1ALVER PORTAL, First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of\u00a0Cuba<\/u>, aligned himself with statements to come by the Non-Aligned Movement and Committee for the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People.\u00a0 He cited a climate of violence exacerbated by the Israeli raid on the Al-Aqsa Mosque, which flagrantly violates international norms and wounds the religious sentiment of the Palestinians. \u00a0He rejected the Israeli military aggression and occupation of Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, the forced displacement of Palestinian families and the construction and expansion of Israeli settlements. \u00a0Stressing that the United States is responsible for repeatedly obstructing Security Council action to achieve a just and lasting solution, he condemned its unilateral recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and establishment of its diplomatic representation there, disrespecting its historical status.\u00a0 He further reiterated the appeal for Israel\u2019s unconditional withdrawal from the Syrian Golan and the end of external interference in Syria. \u00a0Voicing support for the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, he rejected the United States\u2019 unilateral withdrawal from the agreement.<\/p>\n

MAHMOUD DAIFALLAH HMOUD (Jordan<\/u>) stressed the importance of regional and international efforts to stop the deterioration in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, to ensure de-escalation by putting an end to all measures that stand in the way of de-escalation, and to relaunch serous negotiations to achieve just and lasting peace on the basis of the two-State solution.\u00a0Voicing concern over settlement activities, confiscation of land and evictions of Palestinians from their homes, he stressed the need to respect the legal and historic status quo of the Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.\u00a0 He stressed that his Government will cooperate with all partners to stop the drivers of violence as well as to restore a political horizon towards achieving a comprehensive and lasting peace.<\/p>\n

OSAMA MAHMOUD ABDELKHALEK MAHMOUD (Egypt<\/u>), aligning himself with the Arab Group, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Non-Aligned Movement, criticized continued violations by Israel, including the expansion of settlements, demolition of Palestinian structures and killing of unarmed civilians, including children. \u00a0His delegation worked with the United Nations and Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in two meetings, held in Aqaba and Sharm El-Sheik earlier this year, to stop the bloodshed. \u00a0These meetings resulted in recommendations, but calm has not been restored, as the measures have yet to be implemented.\u00a0 Holy sites were violated during the holy days of three religions in violation of international law and Security Council resolutions. \u00a0The cycle of violence must end and efforts made towards a two-State solution, he said, stressing the need to implement measures agreed upon at both meetings, including a halt to settlement expansion and demolition of Palestinian structures. \u00a0The historical and legal status of holy sites in East Jerusalem must be respected and international protection provided for the Palestinian people. \u00a0\u00a0Moreover, the blockade of the Gaza Strip must be lifted, UNRWA supported, peace negotiations restarted and the role of the Quartet revived.<\/p>\n

JEANNE MRAD (Lebanon<\/u>), speaking on behalf of the Arab Group, condemned the violence committed by Israeli security forces, adding that the storming of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the arrest of hundreds of worshippers during Ramadan are provocative to Muslims around the world.\u00a0 It is crucial to respect the legal and historical status quo of the holy sites, she said, adding that the area of 144 dunams is a place of worship exclusively for Muslims and Jordan has the sole authority for managing the affairs of the mosque and regulating entry therein. \u00a0Israel has no sovereignty over the holy sites of East Jerusalem, she stressed, condemning all attempts to alter their demographic character and Arab identity.\u00a0 Also pointing to the extremist views of the current Israeli Government, she said Israel is targeting Palestinian civilians, killing their children, and storming their homes, while also perpetrating deliberate attacks on health services and journalists.<\/p>\n

The new Israeli Government, she added, is inciting violence and is ignoring all legal and humanitarian norms in defiance of the international community. \u00a0Calling on the Council to bear its responsibility and ensure the implementation of its resolutions, she added that Israel continues to confiscate Palestinian land and structures, displacing original residents, including in the city of Jerusalem.\u00a0 Calling for urgent international protection for the Palestinian people in light of the increasing Israeli aggression, she condemned arbitrary detention and said Israel must release all prisoners and cease its policy of house arrests. \u00a0A comprehensive peace is only possible with the end of the occupation and the establishment of a Palestinian State, she said, calling on all countries to recognize the State of Palestine and ensure that it can become a full-fledged member of the United Nations. \u00a0Also expressing support for the request of an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice regarding the occupation, she called on all counties to provide written and oral submissions to the Court. \u00a0She also condemned the wall built by Israel on Lebanese territory and expressed gratitude to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), adding that its presence ensures stability and avoids escalation along the Blue Line.<\/p>\n

ANTONIO MANUEL REVILLA LAGDAMEO (Philippines<\/u>), recognizing that resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is key to the region\u2019s peace and stability, encouraged dialogue and negotiations.\u00a0 To this end, he reaffirmed his country\u2019s support for the creation of the State of Palestine and the two-State solution.\u00a0 Commending UNRWA\u2019s efforts to respond to the humanitarian needs of the affected populations, including those sheltered in the Agency\u2019s schools and the designated emergency shelters in Gaza, he called for its continued support.\u00a0 Encouraging the parties to build trust and confidence, he urged them to refrain from violence and pursue peace.\u00a0 He also called on all stakeholders, including the Middle East Quartet, to help negotiate diplomatic outcomes, noting that steps outlined in Aqaba could be an important start.\u00a0 Further, he welcomed the recent establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and a number of Arab countries with a view of reaching a comprehensive settlement in the Middle East peace process.<\/p>\n

SEDAT \u00d6NAL (T\u00fcrkiye<\/u>) noted that the conflict between Israel and Palestine is going through one of its most difficult episodes, strongly denouncing the raiding of the Al-Aqsa mosque and stressing that attacks on worshippers and their detentions during the month of Ramadan are unacceptable.\u00a0Recalling that T\u00fcrkiye engaged in intensive talks before and during the month \u2014 particularly with Israeli counterparts at every level \u2014 he expressed regret that the warnings went unheeded.\u00a0 Stressing that illegal settlements, demolitions and settler violence have reached unprecedented levels, he noted that this could result in catastrophic consequences if left unchecked.\u00a0 It is urgent to address establishment of a Palestinian State based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and to support the financial, economic and security situations of Palestinians.\u00a0 Recalling the devastating 6\u00a0February earthquakes in T\u00fcrkiye and Syria, he noted their impact on Palestinian refugees in Syria and Lebanon.\u00a0 Hailing the quick situational mobilization of UNRWA, despite its financial constraints, he called on the international community to support the agency.<\/p>\n

NACIM GAOUAOUI (Algeria<\/u>) warned that killings and arrests are part of the daily existence of the Palestinians who continue living under an apartheid system which denies them their most basic rights, including the right to freedom, religion and life.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the occupying Power is \u201cbeyond any accountability\u201d.\u00a0 Urging for multilateral and regional mechanisms to provide support and protection to the Palestinians, he stressed the importance of making Palestine a full-fledged Member of the United Nations, given that the Palestinian authorities have all attributes of a State.\u00a0 The silence of the international community, given the suffering of the Palestinian people and the crimes perpetrated by the occupying authorities, contributes to Israel\u2019s advancements on the ground, and, therefore, undermines the possibility of a political solution.\u00a0 Also, he rejected any attempt to change the historic or legal status of the holy sites.<\/p>\n

OMAR KADIRI (Morocco<\/u>) said this meeting is happening at a critical juncture, with escalating tension in Jerusalem due to the stalemate of the Middle East peace process and the desecration of holy sites. \u00a0Systemic violations of international law and Council actions as well as provocations of the Palestinian people has only exacerbated the situation, he said, noting that Israel assaulted people during the holy month of Ramadan. \u00a0\u00a0He condemned all violations that lead to an exacerbation of the situation of the Palestinian people. \u00a0The Committee on Jerusalem is forging ahead with its work, he added, reiterating Morocco\u2019s full solidarity with the Palestinian people and its support for a two-State solution that includes the establishment of an independent Palestinian State based on the 1967 borders. \u00a0The Palestinian question is key to the region\u2019s stability and efforts should be made to revive negotiations.<\/p>\n

MUNIR AKRAM (Pakistan<\/u>), condemning Israel\u2019s brutal crackdown on innocent worshippers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Islam\u2019s third holiest site, during the month of Ramadan, said that Israel\u2019s actions violate Council resolutions as well as the right to freedom of worship, enshrined in article\u00a018 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. \u00a0International law unequivocally restricts Israel from seizing land and building settlements in occupied territories, he said, also noting that Palestinians under Israeli occupation continue to be dispossessed of their lands on the basis of discriminatory laws.\u00a0 Citing a recent statement by the special rapporteurs on adequate housing and the human rights of internally displaced persons, he said that such practices, along with the transfer of Israeli populations, is a deliberate attempt to colonize territory, \u201ca prima facie war crime\u201d. \u00a0Welcoming the Assembly resolution seeking the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the occupation, he added that the Council will have to adopt further measures once it receives that opinion. \u00a0Apart from Israel\u2019s illegal actions, he pointed out, the Middle East has witnessed several positive developments recently. \u00a0Welcoming the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, he commended the successful efforts of China to make this historic diplomatic breakthrough. \u00a0Also welcoming the political measures to restore peace in Syria and Yemen, he expressed hope that the countries of the Arab world will soon succeed in ending strife and restoring peace across the Islamic world.<\/p>\n

AMIR SAIED IRAVANI (Iran<\/u>) said that, since the beginning of 2023, more than 100 Palestinians have been killed, including 21 children.\u00a0 Moreover, more than 5,000 people, including 31 women and 170 children, are being held in Israel\u2019s jails, he added, pointing to a pattern of systematic violations.\u00a0 Recalling attacks on worshippers during Ramadan, he expressed regret that the Council remained silent.\u00a0 The conflict can only be resolved through ending the occupation, he stressed, calling for the establishment of Palestine\u2019s sovereignty over its entire territory.\u00a0 Urging the Council to end the occupation, he said: \u00a0\u201cMere sympathy is no longer sufficient.\u201d\u00a0 He supported the country\u2019s right to resist the \u201capartheid regime\u2019s\u201d oppression, while emphasizing the importance and legal nature of the advisory opinion.\u00a0 \u201cThe representative of the Israeli regime abused this Chamber and resorted to lies and fabrications to make unfounded claims against my country,\u201d he said, adding that such claims do not merit a response.<\/p>\n

BJ\u00d6RN OLOF SKOOG, Head of Delegation of the\u00a0European Union<\/u>, in its capacity as observer, reiterated his opposition to Israel\u2019s settlement policy, noting that the bloc would not recognize changes to the 1967 lines.\u00a0 Recalling that the Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia and the Arab League\u2019s Secretary-General agreed to explore ways to revive the two-State solution, he reaffirmed the European Union\u2019s economic, political and security support.\u00a0 He also called on the Palestinian Authority to hold national elections, while urging all factions to engage in the reconciliation process.\u00a0 Palestinian civil society must be allowed by all parties to carry out its tasks, he said, adding that anti-terrorism legislation should not be used to undermine civil society and its work.\u00a0 In preparation for the ad hoc Liaison Committee in Brussels in May, he called for the implementation of the commitments made and acknowledged the crucial role of UNRWA.<\/p>\n

Turning to the situation in Syria, he recalled that the President of the European Commission and Sweden\u2019s Prime Minister co-hosted an international donor\u2019s conference in Brussels to support Syria and T\u00fcrkiye, affected by the earthquake. \u00a0The European Union pledged \u20ac950\u00a0million in grants and allocated \u20ac100\u00a0million, out of which \u20ac75\u00a0million in humanitarian assistance.\u00a0 The bloc and its member States are the largest donors to the country, he added, noting they have provided \u20ac27.4\u00a0billion since 2011. \u00a0Underscoring that a political solution is the only path to peace, he urged the Syrian regime to engage in a political transition. \u00a0Commending Syria\u2019s neighbouring countries for hosting refugees, he warned the regime against any further displacements.\u00a0 Further, he called on the regime to cooperate with the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and complete dismantling of its chemical programme.\u00a0 Emphasizing that the European Union-funded projects are designed to support those in need, he said the bloc will not fund early recovery efforts that could support social and demographic engineering.<\/p>\n

DANG HOANG GIANG (Viet Nam<\/u>) voiced deep concern over the escalating violence in the West Bank and Israel, noting that since the beginning of this year, 89 Palestinians have lost their lives, while 15 Israeli civilians have been killed.\u00a0 \u201cIf this disturbing trend continues, this would be the deadliest year since 2005,\u201d he cautioned, urging all parties to exercise utmost restraint, maintain the status quo at the holy sites in Jerusalem and avoid unilateral measures. \u00a0His Government is also greatly troubled by the intensified settlement activities, seizures and demolitions of Palestinian-owned structures. \u00a0In recent months, the highest monthly number of demolished structures since April\u00a02019 was recorded in East Jerusalem. \u00a0Against this backdrop, he urged the international community to address the ongoing forced evictions and displacement of Palestinians in East Jerusalem and work towards preventing further escalation of conflicts. \u00a0In addition, he continued, it is important to maintain access to essential services for Palestinian refugees, as well as ensure safety during religious events and ceremonies.<\/p>\n

JOAQU\u00cdN ALBERTO P\u00c9REZ AYESTAR\u00c1N (Venezuela<\/u>), associating himself with the statement to come by the\u00a0Non-Aligned Movement, said the occupying Power\u00a0\u2014\u00a0given the inaction of the international community and the passivity of the Security Council \u2014 continues to advance its policy of occupation and apartheid, as well as the commission of war crimes.\u00a0\u00a0In April \u2014 despite the occurrence of important\u00a0dates for the Muslim, Jewish and Christian faiths \u2014 occupation forces attacked parishioners and the civilian population at the gates of sacred temples, in flagrant violation of their sanctity and the status quo. \u00a0He cited United Nations reports that the occupying Power has no intention of ending the occupation;\u00a0that its policies are geared towards taking full control of the Occupied Palestinian Territory;\u00a0and\u00a0that the first quarter of 2023 saw a record number of Palestinians killed by Israeli forces \u2014 four times higher than in 2022.\u00a0 He called for an end to the cycle of impunity that has only emboldened Israel to continue its crimes, and\u00a0to bring to justice those responsible for so much pain and suffering.<\/p>\n

MUHAMMAD ABDUL MUHITH (Bangladesh<\/u>) said that Israeli occupation forces have continuously been carrying out a pattern of killing and destruction in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. \u00a0Since the start of 2023, Israel has increased its military operations, he observed, strongly condemning the heinous attack in Nablus in February\u00a02023 and the constant attacks, killing, ethnic cleansing and forcible transfer of Palestinians from their own land, most of which were done in broad daylight under the watch of this Council.\u00a0 He drew attention to the raid by Israeli occupying forces inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque Compound\/Al-Haram Al-Sharif during the month of Ramadan, which resulted in hundreds of Palestinian worshippers injured and detained. \u00a0Israel has been showing no respect for the decision of the Security Council and completely ignoring the international community\u2019s legitimate call to implement the two-State solution.\u00a0 Accordingly, he underscored the need to ensure accountability and justice for Israel\u2019s atrocities and human rights violations to end the culture of entrenched impunity. \u00a0He also expressed concern that nearly 5,000 Palestinians \u2014 including 31 women and 170 children \u2014 are currently being arbitrarily and illegally imprisoned in Israeli jails and detention centres and that they are subjected to the most inhumane treatment.<\/p>\n

MATHU JOYINI (South Africa<\/u>), aligning herself with the Non-Aligned Movement, said her delegation is deeply concerned by the continuing levels of violence and grave attacks against Palestinians in recent months by Israeli settlers and Israeli occupation forces in the occupied Palestinian territory. \u00a0As the occupying Power, Israel must abide by its legal obligation to ensure the protection, security and welfare of Palestinian civilians living under its occupation, in accordance with international human rights and humanitarian law. \u00a0Israel\u2019s decision to continue with its settlement agenda in the northern West Bank is gravely concerning, as these settlements are illegal under international law. \u00a0The Council must address Israel\u2019s continuous disregard of international law, the Charter and Council resolutions. \u00a0South Africa maintains that the selective application of international law undermines the effectiveness of collective responses to global security threats. \u00a0The Council must strengthen and uphold its responsibility to ensure accountability when international law has been violated, she said, adding that Israel must be held accountable for the structural violence and suffering its occupation has inflicted on Palestinians. \u00a0Her delegation is encouraged by the General Assembly\u2019s decision to request an Advisory Opinion from the International Court of Justice on \u201cIsraeli practices affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem\u201d.<\/p>\n

LUIS UGARELLI (Peru<\/u>) said that heightened tensions and violence in East Jerusalem and several cities in the West Bank are very concerning for the international community, as is the escalation of all hostilities. \u00a0Over the last few weeks there have been more acts of violence and unnecessary use of force in al-Sharif. \u00a0He also rejected the launching of rockets against Israel, as this action fuels violence. \u00a0He condemned all acts of violence no matter where they are from, stressing that unceasing provocations must be stopped. \u00a0There should be a relaunching of the peace process, with the direct participation of Israel and Palestine and help from the Quartet. \u00a0His delegation joins in the international call for full respect of the historical status of the holy sites in Jerusalem. \u00a0Jerusalem is the centre of convergence for the three religions and the holy sites cannot be the scene of violence. \u00a0\u00a0His delegation supports efforts to resume a comprehensive approach to peace that persuades all parties to be flexible, transparently address their differences and seek areas of convergence.<\/p>\n

ARRMANATHA CHRISTIAWAN NASIR (Indonesia<\/u>) said that, even though in this Chamber delegates speak loudly of respecting principles such as human rights and international law, the Council often stands idle, when the occupying Power implements apartheid-like policies and brutally beats up worshipers during the holy month of Ramadan. \u00a0Calling for concrete steps to push for de-escalation of violence, he highlighted the need to implement the two-State solution. \u00a0It is unacceptable that 75 years after the Nakba, the number of people in refugee camps continues to increase, he said, adding that Israel has expanded settlements, demolitions, confiscations of Palestinian property and the forcible removal of civilians. \u00a0In the absence of the international community\u2019s political will to return the Palestinians to their rightful home, it must continue to support the work of UNRWA and ensure its sustainable and predictable funding.\u00a0 Any new agenda for peace will be burdened by the inability to address the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, he said, expressing his country\u2019s commitment to persevere towards international solidarity and concerted effort to ensure the just and lasting peace of the Palestinian people.<\/p>\n

SARHAD SARDAR ABDULRAHMAN FATAH (Iraq<\/u>), associating himself with the Arab Group and Non-Aligned Movement, underscored the importance of respecting the status quo of the holy sites in Jerusalem, with the guardianship of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.\u00a0 To this end, he urged the Council to implement resolution 2334 (2016) and called on the occupying Power to end all unilateral measures.\u00a0 Recalling crimes committed by Israel\u2019s army, he urged the international community to stop the bloodshed and adopt solutions enabling people live in dignity.\u00a0 Further, he rejected the desecration and \u201cbarbaric invasion\u201d of the Al-Aqsa Mosque during the holy month of Ramadan.<\/p>\n

BASSAM SABBAGH\u00a0<\/strong>(Syria<\/u>), speaking on behalf of his country\u2019s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Expatriates and aligning himself with the statement to come from the Non-Aligned Movement, said the month of Ramadan annually witnesses an Israeli criminal escalation and aggressive practices against the Palestinian people that put all humanity to shame. \u00a0It is unfortunate that the Council stands witness to these crimes against humanity and does not lift a finger, or is not allowed to do so.\u00a0 He stressed that Israel \u2014 the occupying Power \u2014 was and still is the only reason behind the emergence and continuation of the plight and tragedy of the Palestinian people.\u00a0Noting that the crimes of the Israeli occupation in the Palestinian territories are inseparable from its practices in the occupied Syrian Golan since 1967, he cited Israel\u2019s targeting of Aleppo International Airport on 22\u00a0March, which led to halting the United Nations delivery of humanitarian aid to those affected by the earthquake of 6\u00a0February. \u00a0He further noted that the European Union delegation usually uses this meeting on the situation in the Middle East to raise issues related to the situation in Syria that are not related to the topic of the meeting in an attempt to divert attention from discussing the crimes committed by Israel.<\/p>\n

CHEIKH NIANG, Chair of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, said that, as mandated by the Assembly on 15\u00a0May, the Committee will commemorate the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Nakba, which will remind the international community of the historic injustice suffered by the Palestinian people, and its outstanding debt to more than 5.8\u00a0million refugees registered with UNRWA. \u00a0The international community is also reminded of the ongoing Israeli occupation, for nearly 56 years with no end in sight, as Israel considers the possibility of further annexation and colonization of occupied Palestinian territory. \u00a0The Committee reiterates its calls for a complete and immediate halt to all settlement activities and reminds Israel that all settlements are illegal, regardless of their status under Israeli law, and that these actions further violate Council resolution 2334 (2016), severely undermining efforts to find a just solution to the conflict.<\/p>\n

He reminded Israel that the historic status quo of the holy sites must be upheld, respecting the special role of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the Waqf. \u00a0He strongly condemned the Israeli Finance Minister\u2019s outrageous statements denying the existence of the Palestinian people and calling to \u201cwipe out\u201d Huwwara, a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank. \u00a0He urged Israeli authorities to respect international law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention and its obligations as the occupying Power, including protecting civilians. \u00a0He strongly appealed to the Council to demonstrate leadership by acting to protect the Palestinian people. \u00a0The Committee also emphasizes its previous call to all Member States to support UNRWA’s sustainable funding.<\/p>\n

MAGED ABDELAZIZ, Permanent Observer for the\u00a0League of Arab States<\/u>, associating himself with the Arab Group, said that Israel\u2019s \u201cextremist Government\u201d affronted the international community, showing no respect for holy places.\u00a0 He recalled the recent protests against the laws the Government wished to adopt, adding that Israel is exploiting the attention focused on Ukraine to its interest.\u00a0 Calling for the implementation of a protection mechanism, he said: \u00a0\u201cWe should not wait to see massacres carried out.\u201d\u00a0To this end, he urged the Secretary-General to adopt a new report on protecting the Palestinian people living under the occupation.<\/p>\n

Further, the Ministerial Council of the League of Arab States adopted a declaration on the impacts of the Israeli Government\u2019s violations, he said, calling on the Council to enshrine the protection of the Palestinian people in a resolution. \u00a0Recalling that Palestine\u2019s President has been calling for an international conference since 2018, he advocated for negotiations on the two-State solution.\u00a0 The Arab peace plan is crucial for peace, he added, emphasizing: \u00a0\u201cPalestine\u2019s issue is at the heart of Arab concerns.\u201d\u00a0 Turning to the situation in Sudan, he said the League of Arab States \u2014\u00a0upholding its regional responsibilities \u2014 is trying to ensure a settlement to the conflict. \u00a0To this end, the Secretary-General was at the forefront, seeking to achieve a ceasefire, he recalled, urging the Council to complement regional efforts.<\/p>\n

SIDI MOHAMED LAGHDAF (Mauritania<\/u>), speaking on behalf of OIC and associating himself with the Arab Group and Non-Aligned Movement, cited a dangerous escalation of crimes and violations perpetrated by the Israeli occupation forces and extremist settlers in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, particularly in Jerusalem, Nablus, Jenin and Jericho cities, which resulted in the killing of 96 Palestinians. \u00a0OIC is particularly concerned about the Israeli occupation forces repeated assaults and incursions by extremist Jewish settlers against the Al-Aqsa Mosque, including during the holy month of Ramadan, and brutal attacks on worshipers. \u00a0Such continued flagrant breaches by Israel are further deepening the current political impasse and imperilling achievement of the two-State solution.\u00a0 Calling on the Security Council to uphold its responsibilities and obligations, including all relevant resolutions, he reaffirmed that Al-Haram Al-Sharif, with its entire area totalling 144 dunams, is an exclusive place of worship for Muslims, protected by international law and the historical and legal status.\u00a0 The deliberate escalation of Israel\u2019s aggressions against Palestinians and the expansion of its illegal colonial settlements on the Occupied Palestinian Territory constitute war crimes and flagrant violations of international law, and there must be accountability for all these abuses and violations.<\/p>\n

LAUZA ALI (Maldives<\/u>) condemned recent Israeli actions in the courtyards of Al-Aqsa Mosque, during which the Israeli forces assaulted worshipers and caused destruction to the mosque.\u00a0 Mere calls for de-escalation are insufficient to halt the killing of innocent people, she emphasized, adding that, in February alone, over 7,000 housing units were approved in settlements across the West Bank.\u00a0 The rule of law should apply equally to all countries and those responsible for flagrant violations of international law and international humanitarian law must be held accountable for their actions, she asserted.\u00a0Reaffirming her support for the two-State solution, she urged Israel to completely lift the illegal blockade, which has caused immense humanitarian, social, and economic suffering for millions of Palestinians for over 56 years.\u00a0 She also called for indispensable support for UNRWA, other United Nations agencies and international organizations working on the ground to assist the Palestinian people.<\/p>\n

ABDULAZIZ M. ALWASIL (Saudi Arabia<\/u>) said this session is being held as the Palestinian people and the entire region experience the critical conditions created by the Israeli occupation of their territories and control of their daily lives. \u00a0Israel continues its daily aggression against the Palestinian people and their holy shrines. \u00a0His delegation condemned the activities that undermine peace and go against principles and norms. \u00a0These measures undermine attempts for peace in the region. \u00a0He condemned the confiscation of Palestinian land. \u00a0Peace will only be achieved through a two-State solution and an independent Palestine. \u00a0He renewed his call to the Council to shoulder its responsibilities and stop the violations by Israel that build and expand its illegitimate settlements. \u00a0He advocated for an opinion from the International Court of Justice on Israeli practices. \u00a0The conflict should be resolved in the interest of the entire region, including Israel. \u00a0He called on Israel to engage in negotiations and find a just solution. \u00a0He urged the international community to act.<\/p>\n

JORGE VIDAL (Chile<\/u>) underscored that peace in the region depends on direct negotiations between Palestine and Israel.\u00a0 To this end, he highlighted the need for the self-determination of the Palestinian people, while noting that Israel must be able to have safe borders. \u00a0Expressing concern with regard to the holy sites and worsening security situation, he called for halting the settlements\u2019 expansion and reiterated respect for the status quo.\u00a0 Urging the parties to demonstrate restraint, he condemned Hamas\u2019 violence.\u00a0 He further welcomed the adoption of General Assembly resolution 77\/247 (2022), seeking the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, and recognized the work of the Security Council in this regard.\u00a0Recalling the thirtieth anniversary of the Oslo Agreements, he expressed hope that the commemoration will encourage the parties to put aside radical views and extremist discourse. \u00a0He then commended efforts of countries in the region in favour of reconciliation and also acknowledged UNRWA\u2019s efforts.<\/p>\n

JASSIM SAYAR A. J. AL-MAAWDA (Qatar<\/u>), associating himself with the Arab Group, Organization of the Islamic Cooperation and Non-Aligned Movement, noted that 2023 has witnessed a continuation of the dangerous escalatory policies of the Israeli Government \u2014 the most dangerous being in the Al-Aqsa Mosque, where worshippers were assaulted and ambulances prevented from access.\u00a0 This is an extension of the policy to Judaize Jerusalem, which threatens to prevent any possibility of a two-State solution towards a lasting peace.\u00a0 Condemning any attempt to alter the Arab, Islamic and Christian identity of Jerusalem, he stressed that occupation policies against the Palestinian people are the main reason for violence and the lack of stability. \u00a0Hence, his delegation voted in favour of the General Assembly resolution requesting the International Court of Justice to provide an advisory opinion on the legal repercussions of settler activities and attempts to change the demographics of Jerusalem.\u00a0 Qatar supports the steadfast Palestinian people and their humanitarian needs, and stresses that, for peace to prevail, Israeli occupation of all Arab territories must end, including the Syrian Golan and Lebanese lands.<\/p>\n

MART\u00cdN JUAN MAINERO (Argentina<\/u>), reaffirming his commitment to the two-State solution, supported the inalienable right of the Palestinian people to self-determination.\u00a0 Voicing concern over the persistent growth of illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory, he called for their expansion to be halted.\u00a0 He also reiterated his Government\u2019s firm condemnation of terrorism, adding that the indiscriminate launching of rockets from the Gaza and the South of Lebanon to Israel is inadmissible.\u00a0 He recognized the right of Israel to exercise its self-defence, emphasizing that the measures taken must respect international humanitarian law, particularly the principle of distinction and proportionality.<\/p>\n

AHMAD FAISAL MUHAMAD (Malaysia<\/u>) said that, in line with Security Council resolution 2334 (2016), his delegation urges both parties to refrain from acts of provocation, incitement and inflammatory rhetoric to avoid further escalation of tensions. \u00a0Resolution 2334 (2016) is also clear that all Israeli settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, are illegal under international law, and must \u201cimmediately and completely cease\u201d. \u00a0Yet Israel remains obdurate in its defiance of this resolution, which further deviates efforts to reach a peaceful and lasting two-State solution. \u00a0It is extremely frustrating that the practices of Israel\u2019s apartheid regime of annexation and illegal occupation are routinely ignored., he said. \u00a0The impunity that Israel continues to enjoy is partly a result of the Council\u2019s failure to hold Israel accountable for its violations and brutality. \u00a0His delegation calls on the international community not to condone such double standards, which severely undermines the effectiveness and legitimacy of international law. \u00a0The United Nations and the global community must protect the Palestinian people from Israel\u2019s heinous crimes. \u00a0Pursuant to Assembly resolution 77\/247, adopted in December of last year, Malaysia urges all responsible Member States to support the request for a Court Advisory Opinion. \u00a0He also called on Member States to contribute consistently and predictably to UNRWA.<\/p>\n

KIM SANGJIN (Republic of Korea<\/u>) expressed concern about the escalation of violence in the Palestinian\/Israeli conflict during Ramadan and Passover.\u00a0 Reaffirming his position on the status quo of the holy sites in Jerusalem, he condemned related terrorist attacks in the strongest terms.\u00a0 Against this backdrop, he encouraged the parties to maintain engagement, while commending recent meetings of the representatives of Palestine, Israel, Egypt, Jordan and the United States to de-escalate tensions.\u00a0Expressing support for diplomatic efforts to establish peace in the region, he said there is no alternative to the two-State solution.\u00a0 He went on to voice concerns about the settlements\u2019 expansion and urged Israel to reverse its activities to this end.\u00a0 Reiterating his support for meeting humanitarian and development needs of the Palestinian people, he said the Republic of Korea will increase its support to UNRWA.<\/p>\n

TAREK LADEB (Tunisia<\/u>) said the international community has recently witnessed a flagrant escalation of aggressive practices and restrictive policies by the Israeli occupation, especially during the month of Ramadan, deliberately violating the sanctity of holy sites.\u00a0 Condemning the policies of occupation and attempts to change the legal and historic status quo of Al-Aqsa Mosque and Jerusalem, especially through demolitions, settlements and evictions, he stressed Jordan\u2019s historic custodianship of Muslim and Christian holy sites.\u00a0 Citing the occupation as the root cause of the problem, he called on the international community to launch serious and effective negotiations within a specific timetable according to international resolutions.\u00a0 The international community and Security Council must provide the Palestinian people with the necessary protection and call on the occupying Power to put end to its practices, holding it responsible for all its violations and perpetrations according to international law.\u00a0 He reaffirmed Tunisia\u2019s steadfast commitment to the Palestinian people and an independent State with full sovereignty according to 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.<\/p>\n

ABDULAZIZ A. M. A. ALAJMI (Kuwait<\/u>), voicing concern over the escalation of violence caused by the Israeli occupation, condemned the recent attack during which Israeli forces assaulted worshipers and caused destruction to the mosque.\u00a0 Warning against a renewed vicious circle of bloody violence of provocation, he supported the right of the State of Palestine to sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem and added that Israel has no such right.\u00a0 Condemning the illegal settlement activities, the demolishing of homes and confiscating of lands, he said that the current Israeli Government is one of the most extreme in the last decade. \u00a0Any attempt to negotiate with this Government is but in vain, he said, declaring: \u00a0\u201cHow can we speak about peace with such a colonial Government that adopts extremism and [\u2026] which takes apartheid as a means of governance?\u201d\u00a0 He further stressed the need to hold accountable perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity.<\/p>\n

NEVILLE MELVIN GERTZE (Namibia<\/u>) said that, as a country with a lived experience of colonial occupation, Namibia has a clear understanding of what constitutes apartheid, adding that the illegal colonial occupation that Israel is committing, by all accounts, constitutes apartheid. \u00a0\u201cWe are attuned to the realities faced by the Palestinian people and cannot ignore them,\u201d he said. \u00a0\u201cThey pain us deeply and it is for this reason that we make yet another urgent appeal to the international community, foremost this Security Council, to act,\u201d he added. \u00a0The occupying Power must be held accountable for continued actions that violate international law, international human rights law and Security Council as well as General Assembly resolutions. \u00a0The Palestinian people should not wait any longer for their freedom, justice and an opportunity to peacefully co-exist as a contiguous State in accordance with the pre-1967 borders. \u00a0\u201cAs we approach the seventy-fifth year since the Nakba and as a just peace seems ever more remote with rising dangers, this Council has a duty to prevent another such catastrophe, prevent genocide, to protect a vulnerable people and pursue justice before it is too late,\u201d he said. \u00a0His delegation fully supports all United Nations-mandated processes meant to produce a resolution to this complex question. \u00a0The consistent, flagrant violation of international law and humanitarian and international human rights law denies the Palestinian people their most basic rights.<\/p>\n

LEYLA NOVRUZ (Azerbaijan<\/u>), speaking on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, recalled that the political declaration adopted in September\u00a02022 underlined a peaceful solution to the Palestine question, while reaffirming that this \u201chistoric injustice\u201d poses threats to international security.\u00a0 Urging Member States to resolve the protracted conflict, she said Security Council resolution 2334 (2016) provides a viable path, while underscoring the need for diplomatic efforts.\u00a0 She then reiterated a call for full respect of the status quo and protection of the holy sites.\u00a0 Commending the efforts of King Mohammed VI \u2014 Chair of the OIC\u2019s Al-Quds Committee \u2014 she welcomed the \u201cCall for Al Quds\/Jerusalem\u201d, signed in Rabat in 2019 by the King of Morocco and Pope Francis.\u00a0 Further, she reiterated her rejection of Israel\u2019s annexation of East Jerusalem and its continued settlement activities.<\/p>\n

Turning to the Gaza Strip, she urged Israel to lift its \u201cillegal\u201d blockade and called on the international community to continue providing humanitarian and socioeconomic assistance, including through UNRWA.\u00a0 Calling for international protection of the Palestinian people, she outlined the lack of accountability in the occupied territories.\u00a0 \u201cThe absence of justice only leads to greater impunity and recurrence of crimes and destabilizes the situation on the ground,\u201d she stressed. \u00a0In this regard, she called on Israel to fully withdraw from the occupied Syrian Golan and Lebanon\u2019s territories, including Shebaa Farms, Kfarchouba Hills, the northern part of the Ghajar village and an adjacent area north of the Blue Line.<\/p>\n

ALHAJI FANDAY TURAY (Sierra Leone<\/u>) said that without a holistic and comprehensive solution to the protracted dispute and conflict, a recurrence of violence remains inevitable and will continue to pose threats to regional and international security.\u00a0 He called on the Security Council to implement its own resolutions pertaining to the Israeli-Palestinian question and explore all possible diplomatic and political avenues leading to a peace process geared towards achieving a two-State solution.\u00a0 Inviting Israelis and Palestinians to refrain from unilateral actions that can exacerbate the situation, he expressed sympathy for the victims of prolonged violence.\u00a0 Acknowledging the plight of Palestinian refugees, he urged for continued humanitarian and socioeconomic assistance to the most vulnerable, especially women, children, youth and the aged.\u00a0 He called on both parties to take advantage of their shared responsibility to advance the potential for the two-State solution grounded on pre-1967 borders.\u00a0Any solution to current crises should be consistent with international law, relevant United Nations resolutions, the Madrid Principles, the Arab Peace Initiative, and the Quartet, guided by the overarching principle of non-violence, recognition of Israel and previous agreements on the issue.<\/p>\n

MONA JUUL (Norway<\/u>) noted the tensions witnessed during Ramadan, Passover and Easter could have easily spiralled out of control, with far-reaching consequences for the whole region.\u00a0 Commending the parties for contributing to de-escalation, she said the relative calm that has prevailed at Haram al-Sharif\/Temple Mount at the end of Ramadan has demonstrated that even during periods of elevated tension, it is possible to avoid serious escalation. \u00a0She continued to urge Israel to observe the historic status quo of the holy sites in Jerusalem, including Jordan\u2019s custodial role.\u00a0 Congratulating Israel on its seventy-fifth Independence Day, she expressed ongoing commitment to the two-State solution \u2014 as although the prospects for a political settlement right now look bleak, that solution is the best way to ensure the security and human rights of both Israelis and Palestinians.\u00a0As chair of the donor group for Palestine, Ad Hoc Liaison Committee, next week, Norway will reconvene it to a meeting in Brussels, hosted by the European Union, to review the very serious financial situation of the Palestinian Authority and set goals to safeguard the viability of the two-State solution.<\/p>\n

PETER MOHAN MAITHRI PIERIS\u00a0<\/strong>(Sri Lanka<\/u>) called on the international community to renew efforts to find a just and peaceful solution to the situation in Palestine and achieve lasting peace.\u00a0 Peace and freedom cannot be separated, he said, adding that any attempt to unilaterally annex another State\u2019s territory is in violation of international law. \u00a0Additionally, any occupation by force entails international responsibilities.\u00a0 He voiced support for the two-State solution, noting that both parties are entitled to security and dignity.\u00a0 He discouraged all unilateral measures that impede peace \u2014 including acts of terrorism \u2014 calling upon all parties to condemn such acts and refrain from inciting violence and taking steps that could escalate tensions in and around the holy sites.\u00a0 The story of Palestine \u201chas all the shades of colonialism\u201d, he said, underscoring that the international community cannot allow this issue to escalate any further.<\/p>\n

JAMAL FARES ALROWAIEI (Bahrain<\/u>) said the events in the Middle East require the parties to unite in peaceful ways and renounce intolerance and violence. \u00a0All parties should work towards a fair peace that fulfils the aspirations of all peoples. \u00a0He supported efforts to renew the peace process and international efforts to establish an independent Palestine, based on pre-1967 borders. \u00a0His delegation affirms the need to protect worshipers at the holy sites and preserve the status quo in Jerusalem. \u00a0He also regretted the ongoing armed conflict in Sudan and its implications for that country and the region. \u00a0He called on Sudanese parties to end the fighting and use dialogue to end the conflict. \u00a0His delegation would continue its cooperative efforts to reach a political solution in the Middle East, a vital region of the world.<\/p>\n

For information media. Not an official record.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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