Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) WHO Update 5 oPt, March 7, 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Update 5

 occupied Palestinian territory, March 7, 2020

• The risk to the oPt remains very high
  On 6 March 2020, the Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Health (MoH) confirmed an additional 9 cases of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) to WHO, bringing the total to 16 (see Table 1 below)
• As reported by the MoH, the additional 9 cases are coming from the same cluster of cases in Bethlehem as the first 7 confirmed cases
• The MoH have confirmed that all COVID-19 cases have no symptoms so far and are currently isolated in a hotel in Bethlehem. A preventive medicine doctor is available on site to ensure adequate case management procedures. Infection prevention and control protocols were implemented as per WHO guidelines. Investigations and contact tracing were initiated
• Further spread can be contained through consolidated action, but collective efforts are required and further resources and support will be needed to enhance response efforts.

*Information provided by Palestinian Authority Ministry of Health on 6 March at 20:00 (GMT + 2)

WHO is continuing to work with partners to support Ministry of Health’s (MoH) efforts to respond to the COVID-19 situation in oPt:

• MoH isolation facilities near Jericho Hospital have been equipped with air condition units to suit the climate conditions with support of WHO
• N95 masks were delivered by WHO to the MoH as part of the supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) kits
• A number of PPE kits were provided to key health partners: UNRWA and Palestinian Medical Relief Society
• WHO continues to support and technically guide the inter-agency efforts to contain the outbreak.

The MOH have been accelerating preparedness and have implemented respective measures to ensure early detection and case management of any suspected COVID-19 cases and so far have ensured that:

• A central operations room has been established at the Prime Minister’s office to coordinate activities, including contacts with media
• Laboratory capacities of the MoH have been scaled up
• Point of entry checks for incoming travelers are being conducted and isolation wards in health facilities have been established
• Health workers are equipped and trained in the appropriate infection prevention and control measures and case management
• The general public continues to be updated on how to protect themselves.

Situation in Eastern Mediterranean Region:

• Total of 6,131 COVID-19 cases and 147 deaths in Eastern Mediterranean Region: 5,823 in Iran (including 145 deaths), 61 in Kuwait, 56 in Bahrain, 46 in Iraq (including 2 deaths), 45 in United Arab Emirates, 22 in Lebanon, 16 in oPt, 16 in Oman, 15 in Egypt, 12 in Qatar, 6 in Pakistan, 5 in Saudi Arabia, 4 in Afghanistan, 2 in Morocco, 1 in Jordan, 1 in Tunisia.  Israel has 19 cases confirmed (as of 07-Mar-20, 10:00 CET)
• WHO urges the public to obtain the latest information on COVID-19 from key sources such as MoH and WHO (see Twitter, Facebook and oPt website), and follow and promote the recommended basic preventive and protective measures (see links to official information below).

What is the risk to individuals?

• Recent research shows that most people infected with COVID-19 show mild illness, however, some people, in  particular older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease.

What action should I take?

• If you are not in an area where COVID-19 is spreading, or have not travelled from an area where COVID-19 is spreading, or have not been in contact with an infected patient, your risk of infection is low.
• It is understandable that you may feel anxious about the outbreak.
• It’s a good idea to get the facts from reliable sources to help you accurately determine your risks so that you can take reasonable precautions
• It is important to be informed of the situation and take appropriate measures to protect yourself and your family
•  If you are in an area where there are cases of COVID-19 you need to take the risk of infection seriously. Follow the advice of WHO and guidance issued by national and local health authorities.

Protective measures:

It is important to take measures to protect yourself and your family.
Very effective protective measures people can take include:

• Wash your hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub
• Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• Avoid unprotected close contact with anyone developing cold or flu-like symptoms and seek medical care if you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing
• When visiting live markets, avoid direct unprotected contact with live animals and surfaces in contact with animals
• Cook your food and especially meat thoroughly.

Inform yourself:

• It is important to keep informed and updates of the situation.
• Please check the latest information on COVID-19 from key sources such as MoH, national authorities and WHO (see Twitter, Facebook and oPt website), and follow and promote the recommended basic preventive and protective measures.
• For the region, regular case updates for the Eastern Mediterranean Region are provided by the EMRO dashboard on the WHO global  dashboard for Israel.