{"id":56957,"date":"2019-01-11T13:08:28","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T18:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/?p=56957"},"modified":"2019-03-11T18:18:05","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T22:18:05","slug":"media-compact-exclusive-interview-professor-muhammad-yunus-founder-grameen-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/01\/media-compact-exclusive-interview-professor-muhammad-yunus-founder-grameen-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Goal of the Month | Exclusive Interview Professor Muhammad Yunus, Founder, Grameen Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-equal-height-columns\" style=\"--awb-border-color:#03a9f4;--awb-border-style:dotted;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(114,114,114,0);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:10px;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-left in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:left;--awb-max-width:500px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:50%;margin-right:25px;float:left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" alt=\"Photo of Professor Muhammad Yunus\" title=\"Yunus-Muhammad\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Yunus-Muhammad-1200x1200.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-56669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Yunus-Muhammad-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Yunus-Muhammad-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Yunus-Muhammad-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Yunus-Muhammad-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Yunus-Muhammad-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Yunus-Muhammad.jpg 1315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h3><span style=\"color: #046b99\">Nobel Laureate Professor <strong>Muhammad Yunus <\/strong>talks about how entrepreneurship helps reduce inequality, and the importance of unleashing the entrepreneurial capacity of women.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2><b>Q&amp;A<\/b><\/h2>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #046b99\">You shared a philosophy that \u201cwe are all entrepreneurs\u201d, and we can change the world with one microloan at a time. How can entrepreneurship help reduce inequality, and generate wealth especially for those from least developed countries?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #333333\">I am pointing out that capitalist theory stipulated that almost all human beings will have to make living by working for someone else. They\u2019ll be employees or workers. That\u2019s their destiny. This assumption has led to massive problems of unemployment and dependence on capitalists. This suppressed the creative power of human beings. Each human being is packed with unlimited creative power. This is wasted by becoming a job-seeker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I am arguing that all human beings are entrepreneurs by birth. They cannot actually become so because we have created a job-oriented world. Institutions do not exist to support entrepreneurship.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an imaginary world where everybody is an entrepreneur, there will be no wealth concentration, because wealth concentration is possible if a vast majority of people work for capitalists. If nobody is working for them they cannot amass wealth. They\u2019ll be just like everybody else, getting the wealth through what they worked for. As a result, there will be no inequality.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;color: #333333\">In terms of creative capacity, there is no difference between the people of a rich country or a poor country. Once economy allows it everybody\u2019s creative capacity will come out, there will be no difference in wealth creation between rich country and poor country.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #046b99\">Microcredits from your bank have often been given to women. What is the connection between poverty reduction and giving economic opportunities to women?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Unleashing the entrepreneurial capacity of women transform the society in every aspect, not just economically, but socially, politically and health wise.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women in every society have remained as untapped power. Microcredit addressed unleashing that power. Not only it helped the family be self- reliant and come out of poverty, it also empowered women socially and politically.\u00a0Unleashing the entrepreneurial capacity of women transform the society in every aspect, not just economically, but socially, politically and health wise.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #046b99\">How can corporations worldwide support social business and help to reduce poverty?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Every business can create one or more social businesses as a part of their business activity. We have many examples of such initiatives from global companies, like Danone, Intel corporation, Credit Agricole, Veolia, McCain, Uniqlo, etc. Now globally companies contribute a part of their profit in Corporate Social Responsibility programme. This, or in addition to this, companies can create social businesses to address the problems of society wherever they work.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #046b99\">What can the international community do to empower and promote social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, economic or other status?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Already powerful initiatives are taken in this direction through the United Nations. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/\">UN General Assembly<\/a> already adopted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable-development-goals\/\">17 Sustainable Development Goals<\/a> to be achieved by 2030. This UN charter has been approved by all nations of the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The goals and strategy to achieve them have been laid out. UN is trying to make general citizens, particularly the youth, become aware of these goals and make them their goals.\u00a0Individuals are the key to the success of the SDGs. Every individual must be convinced that he or she can make SDG a reality by 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Individuals are the key to the success of the SDGs. Every individual must be convinced that he or she can make SDG a reality by 2030.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I have been encouraging individuals, groups and corporates to create social businesses to accomplish these goals. In addition, create social business venture capital funds to provide venture capital to young unemployeds to become entrepreneurs and start their own businesses. If massive number of social businesses are created all SDGs can be achieved by 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nobel Laureate <strong>Professor Muhammad Yunus<\/strong> is the father of both social business and microcredit, the founder of Grameen Bank, and of more than 50 other companies in Bangladesh. For his constant innovation and enterprise, the Fortune Magazine named Professor Yunus in March 2012 as \u201cone of the greatest entrepreneurs of our time.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2006, Professor Yunus and Grameen Bank were jointly awarded Nobel Peace Prize.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h3>Read exclusive interviews with other UN experts<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-2 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-on-side content-left\" style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(178,178,178,0);--awb-hover-accent-color:rgba(25,55,104,0.62);--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:rgba(25,55,104,0.62);\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(178,178,178,0);--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/01\/sdg-media-compact-exclusive-interview-with-elliot-harris-un-chief-economist\/\" target=\"_self\"><div class=\"icon\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#03a9f4;box-sizing:content-box;height:42px;width:42px;line-height:42px;border-radius:50%;font-size:21px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-angle-right fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;--fontSize:18;line-height:1.1;padding-left:64px;\">Elliot Harris, UN Chief Economist<\/h2><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(178,178,178,0);--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/01\/sdg-media-compact-exclusive-interview-with-lise-kingo-ceo-and-executive-director-of-un-global-compact\" target=\"_self\"><div class=\"icon\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#03a9f4;box-sizing:content-box;height:42px;width:42px;line-height:42px;border-radius:50%;font-size:21px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-angle-right fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;--fontSize:18;line-height:1.1;padding-left:64px;\">Lise Kingo, CEO and Executive Director of UN Global Compact<\/h2><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(178,178,178,0);--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-content-padding-left:64px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-3 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-first-in-row content-box-column-last\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon link-type-text icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/01\/sdg-media-compact-exclusive-interview-with-liniker-un-free-and-equal-brazil-equality-champion\" target=\"_self\"><div class=\"icon\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#03a9f4;box-sizing:content-box;height:42px;width:42px;line-height:42px;border-radius:50%;font-size:21px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-angle-right fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:18px;--fontSize:18;line-height:1.1;padding-left:64px;\">Liniker, UN Free and Equal Brazil Equality Champion<\/h2><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus talks about how entrepreneurship helps reduce inequality, and the importance of unleashing the entrepreneurial capacity of women.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":290,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18,7598],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reduced-inequality","category-goal-of-the-month"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/290"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56957\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}