{"id":404,"date":"2015-01-12T21:56:33","date_gmt":"2015-01-12T21:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/?p=404"},"modified":"2020-03-04T13:56:46","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T18:56:46","slug":"un-study-finds-increase-women-managers-urges-greater-efforts-workforce-equality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2015\/01\/un-study-finds-increase-women-managers-urges-greater-efforts-workforce-equality\/","title":{"rendered":"UN study finds increase in women managers, urges greater efforts for workforce equality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The last 20 years has seen a surge in the number of women employed in senior and middle management positions, according to a new United Nations report, which notes that although all-male company boards are decreasing in number, more must be done to achieve gender parity.<\/p>\n<p>The study, released by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---dgreports\/---dcomm\/---publ\/documents\/publication\/wcms_334882.pdf\">Women in Business and Management: Gaining Momentum<\/a>, covers 80 of the 108 countries for which ILO data is available.<\/p>\n<p>It finds that over the past two decades women have attained 20 per cent or more of all board seats in a handful of countries: Norway, which, at 13.3 per cent, boasts the highest global proportion of companies with a woman as company chairperson, is closely followed by Turkey at 11.1 per cent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur research is showing that women\u2019s ever increasing participation in the labour market has been the biggest engine of global growth and competitiveness,\u201d said Deborah France-Massin, Director of the ILO Bureau for Employers\u2019 Activities, in a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/about-the-ilo\/newsroom\/news\/WCMS_333678\/lang--en\/index.htm\"> press release.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAn increasing number of studies are also demonstrating positive links between women\u2019s participation in top decision-making teams and structures and business performance,\u201d Ms. France-Massin continued, adding that nonetheless there remained \u201ca long way to go\u201d before true gender equality in the workplace is achieved, particularly in top management positions.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the headway made in equalizing the gender gap at management levels, only five per cent or less of the CEOs of the world\u2019s largest corporation are women, the report points out, adding that the larger the company, the less likely it is that a woman will be at its head.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is critical for more women to reach senior management positions in strategic areas to build a pool of potential candidates for top jobs such as CEO or company presidents,\u201d the ILO official explained, indicating that so-called \u2018glass walls\u2019 still existed with a concentration of women remaining in certain types of management functions like human resources, communications, and administration.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the report\u2019s findings show that women own and manage over 30 per cent of all businesses but that they are more likely to be found in micro and small enterprises. As a result, helping women grow their businesses remains not only critical for increasing gender equality but also for overall national economic development.<\/p>\n<p>According to the report, Jamaica has the highest proportion of women managers at 59.3 per cent while Yemen has the least with 2.1 per cent. For its part, the United States is in 15th place in the list of 108 countries with 42.7 per cent women managers while the United Kingdom is in 41st place with 34.2 per cent.<\/p>\n<p>Further action in reducing gender equality is critical, Ms. France-Massin said, warning that without it, \u201cit could take 100 to 200 years to achieve parity at the top.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The report thus outlines a number of recommendations to close the remaining gender gap, including seeking \u2018flexible solutions\u2019 to manage work and family time commitments as an alternative to being subject to special treatment or quotas; providing maternity protection coverage and childcare support for professional women; \u2018changing mind-sets\u2019 to break cultural barriers and fight sexual harassment; and implementing gender-sensitive human resources policies and measures.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is time to smash the glass ceiling for good to avoid controversial mandatory quotas that are not always necessary or effective,\u201d said Ms. France-Massin. \u201cHaving women in top positions is simply good for business.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/apps\/news\/story.asp?NewsID=49777#.VMAdlWTF8kM\">via UN News Centre<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The last 20 years has seen a surge in the number of women employed in senior and middle management positions, according to a new United Nations report, which notes that although all-male company boards are decreasing in number, more must be done to achieve gender parity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gender-equality","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}