{"id":250503,"date":"2023-02-18T19:41:50","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T00:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/77\/?p=250503"},"modified":"2023-02-18T19:42:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T00:42:00","slug":"pga-keynote-address-to-high-level-symposium-on-integrated-water-cycle-management-in-the-post-covid-19-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/77\/2023\/02\/18\/pga-keynote-address-to-high-level-symposium-on-integrated-water-cycle-management-in-the-post-covid-19-era\/","title":{"rendered":"PGA keynote address to High-level Symposium on Integrated Water Cycle Management in the post-COVID-19 Era\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-76px|auto||auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\" align=\"center\"><b>18 February 2023 Tokyo<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Thank you very much, Dr. Han,<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Your Majesty, the Emperor of Japan,<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Excellencies,<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Ladies and Gentlemen,<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We know climate change is elevating flood risks in many parts of the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We have been experiencing more and more devastating floods throughout the last decades and, unfortunately, due to the already extremely high concentrations of greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere, this is a persistent trend that we will have to cope with for the next generation or two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">No matter how successful we are at mitigating climate change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Other drivers that elevate flood risk for our societies are suboptimal flood protection and management practices and culture, reckless land use management and the fact that we have ignorantly accumulated ever more value in flood plains.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">When we crafted the SDGs 10 years ago, we were aware about climate change, but the full magnitude of its impacts through droughts and floods was not yet prominent enough to allow for factoring explicit flood and drought related indicators into SDG6.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">\u201cOkay, Houston, we\u2019ve had a problem here\u201d were Jack Swigert\u2019s famous words abord Apollo13.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">In 1970, ingenuity and determined action brought the astronauts back to earth alive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We are experiencing another problem of similar bearing today with floods, threatening lives and livelihoods of millions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Actionable solutions, based on science, through solidarity are urgently needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Solutions that support sustainable development in the long run, solutions to help transforming our societies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Three key aspects of such solutions are reflected in the Kumamoto Declaration. Let me recall them:<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Resilience: The integration of efforts across scales and sectors, of green and grey infrastructure, of value chain systems, from monitoring through modelling to early warning and the adoption of new policies will help us creating a new quality for our societies whist preserving our natural systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Sustainability: The essence of the 2030 goals, requires focusing on water in all development efforts, financially, capacity development wise and politically.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Inclusiveness is the third key to a more water secure future. It involves honest commitment to leave no one behind and to let everybody participate in the definition of flood risk management goals as well as the reduction of vulnerability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Let me briefly address a few relevant aspects that help to define and implement most appropriate solutions for countering an increasing flood risks in the coming 50 years:<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">First, it is essential to strengthen transnational alliances, both in reducing vulnerability and strengthening resilience.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We are more effective and quicker when we cooperate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Solidarity has proven to be a key factor in facing flood disasters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We have again seen this in Pakistan last year. The further development of the UNECE Water Convention to cover more flood relevant aspects explicitly could be such a solution for transforming away from reactive to preemptive action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">A global water information system, one of the game changers of the March UN Water Conference in New York is a solution to strengthen not only the information base we need to reduce vulnerability but also the solidarity that will make us more resilient.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">The Early Warnings For All initiative of the UN Secretary general is the service outlet for warnings that complements the water information system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Excellencies,<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Our session is referring to the post COVID era.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">COVID has taught us that the pandemic had a significant impact on flood warning systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Sixty per cent of the worlds national hydrological services had issues in measuring the data needed to calibrate and validate flood forecasting systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We need to innovate our national and regional systems to make sure we are less vulnerable against external shocks, be these pandemic related, financial or societal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">At the national scale, it is essential to analyze and rethink our policy frameworks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We can only be less vulnerable and more resilient if we make sure that climate and water related policies are integrated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">The Water and Climate Leaders have given valuable guidance in this regard last year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">One of the results is the first-ever water related COP cover decision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Flood impact and flood management have the potential to shape the agenda of COP 28 in the United Arab Emirates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Let us also keep in mind that a well thought and well implemented flood mitigation policy can be of support to natural systems that absorb carbon and thus help us to reduce the forcing of climate change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Science will be our guardrail to develop and validate all of the aforementioned solutions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">A reinforced, focused global cooperation to validate water action against sustainable development is needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">The 2016 UN Water Interlinkages report showed the interdependency of the whole SDG framework and the dependency on wise water management.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Now it is time to operationalize science to ensure the many degrees of freedom that characterize development in the water dimension are well understood and interpreted for action.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We are only 5 weeks away from the landmark UN Water Conference.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Japan is one of the Co-Chairs of the conference\u2019s interactive dialogue on climate, environment, and disaster risk reduction.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">I am looking very much forward to the Japanese leadership on important aspects of a quality oriented society.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">I am also looking forward to the commitments that will enable us to catalyze the global water information system, the early warnings for all initiative and the strengthened science partnerships we all need to face what is coming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Apollo 13 had 3 astronauts on board.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">According to a paper that was published in nature communications last year, we now have 1.8 billion people that are threatened by flood risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">This is a challenge that we can master with ingenuity and determination.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We can cooperate on solutions that are scientifically validated, actionable and sustainable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Please join me in New York in March to ensure the world will wake up to this challenge and that we commit to the transformation it takes to land Apollo 13 with 1.8 billion on board safely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Thank you very much.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>18 February 2023 Tokyo Thank you very much, Dr. Han, Your Majesty, the Emperor of Japan, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, We know climate change is elevating flood risks in many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":361,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\" align=\"center\"><strong>10 November 2022<\/strong><b><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Afghanistan is in crisis. It is in many crises.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">It has been 15 months since the Taliban consolidated control over the country.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">Its economy is in ruins. The humanitarian situation is disastrous.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_eop\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">Two-thirds of the population is hungry.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_eop\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_eop\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">Girls and women are banned from learning, having a job or getting proper medical care.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_eop\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">The country is awash with heroin and opium.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">Organized crime and terrorist organizations are thriving once again.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">Afghanistan is facing complex and interlinked challenges that the Taliban have shown they cannot \u2013 or would not \u2013 solve.<u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">It is time to support the Afghan people with concrete solutions that place their needs front and center.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">It is true that some problems will require some time to resolve.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">But there are actions the Assembly can take to change the paradigm now.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">I would like you to consider one solution through solidarity.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">The UN humanitarian appeal for Afghanistan \u2013 which requires $4.4 billion US dollars \u2013 is only half funded.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">With winter weather just weeks away, I encourage Member States to provide urgent support to help reduce the $2.3 billion dollar shortfall.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Let\u2019s remind ourselves of the old saying from Afghanistan: \u201cA real friend is one who takes the hand of his friend in times of distress and helplessness.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_texttext1fzle\">Excellencies,<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_texttext1fzle\">Afghanistan has a rich history of scientific achievement.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_texttext1fzle\">I encourage the country\u2019s reengagement with the international science community.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\">And\u00a0<span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">to allow women who used to be respected members of the country\u2019s science community to resume their research and their studies.<\/span><span class=\"x_eop\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_paragraph\"><span class=\"x_eop\">\u00a0<\/span>Afghanistan is now the only state in the world that would deny girls their full right to education.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_texttext1fzle\">The prospect of girls\u2019 education has been left to uncertainty amid seemingly random edicts from the Taliban.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">This time last year, Fawzia Koofi, the first woman Deputy Speaker of the Afghan Parliament, recalled her dream of one day addressing the UN as the President of Afghanistan.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">She said:\u00a0\u201cWith me, millions of girls and women in Afghanistan had this dream that now they think will never come true.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Dreams of becoming President have been replaced by the reality of child marriage. Arrests if women and girls leave their home without a male chaperone.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">I reiterate my call for the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of all Afghans, especially women and girls.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Similarly, I urge the Taliban to ensure the safety of all Afghans, regardless of gender, ethnic background, religious belief or political affiliation.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">To protect journalists and civil society members.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">To allow unhindered humanitarian aid, and to cooperate with humanitarian workers.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We expect the Taliban to make good on the commitments they made to the international community.\u00a0To show honesty through\u00a0concrete action.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Excellencies,<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">The dramatic changes of 2021 have taken a massive toll on Afghanistan\u2019s economy and profoundly widened many security risks.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\"><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\">Narcotics now make up the country\u2019s largest economic sector.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Earlier this month, t<span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\">he UN Office on Drugs and Crime reported that opium cultivation in 2022 increased by 32 per cent. Prices have soared.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_xmsonormal\"><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">We know where these drugs are sent. And we know who profits from these drugs.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_xmsonormal\"><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The threat from drug trafficking is linked with the threat of terrorism, regional and global security.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_xmsonormal\"><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Haqqani network and Al-Qaeda are just some of the terrorist organizations active in Afghanistan.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_xmsonormal\"><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is crucial that Taliban leaders engage in a serious counter-terrorism dialogue to stop and reverse the flow of foreign extremists into the country \u2013 and prevent their own from becoming foreign terrorist fighters in other countries.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_xmsonormal\"><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Afghanistan must never again become a breeding ground and\u00a0<a name=\"x__Int_Gv9byRjn\" data-safelink=\"true\"><\/a>safe haven\u00a0for terrorists.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_xmsonormal\"><span class=\"x_xcontentpasted0\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Friends,<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">There is a moral and also a practical imperative for the international community to support an inclusive and sustainable peace in Afghanistan.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">I call on the Taliban, other Afghans and members of the international community to cooperate with the Special Representative as she implements\u00a0the Mission\u2019s mandate.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">I welcome the appointment of Roza Otunbayeva as the new Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">I commend dialogue and mediation initiatives, like the Tashkent format.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">After almost five decades of relentless conflict, we need continued and concerted efforts for the peaceful rebuilding of Afghanistan.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Thank you.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\"><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[507,443],"class_list":["post-250503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statements","tag-japan","tag-pga","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - 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