{"id":231945,"date":"2020-12-10T16:35:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/75\/?p=231945"},"modified":"2020-12-10T16:37:02","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:37:02","slug":"the-need-for-multilateralism-in-a-changing-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/75\/2020\/12\/10\/the-need-for-multilateralism-in-a-changing-world\/","title":{"rendered":"The Need for Multilateralism in a Changing World"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>&#8211; As prepared &#8211;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Statement by H.E. Volkan Bozkir, President of the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly<\/h3>\n<p><strong><span class=\"updated\">10 December 2020<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Excellencies,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Thank you for the opportunity to address such an eminent audience today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">This is a very timely discussion on the need for multilateralism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">I would like to thank Ali \u00c7\u0131nar, the president of the Turkish Heritage Organization, and Richard Ponzio of the Stimson Center for inviting me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">2020 will be remembered as a year of extraordinary turmoil. The devastating pandemic has not only challenged the global and national political, economic and social fabric, it has also demonstrated how unprepared we are to manage an unexpected global crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">The muddled global response and growing death toll has tested the faith of many who believed an effective multilateral response can address one of the gravest challenges facing humanity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Doomsday pundits have sought to project this as yet another sign of the impending demise of multilateral cooperation and more specifically of the form of multilateralism that is centred around global institutions led by the United Nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Today, we see growing rivalry between great powers, unravelling global consensus on shared values, interests and approaches, as well as growing inequity represented by widening wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Naysayers can point out the long list of challenges: armed conflicts in Libya, Yemen, Palestine and Syria. Festering and unresolved territorial disputes. The menace of terrorism. Existential challenges posed by climate change and biodiversity loss. The growing spread of trade protectionism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Indeed, multilateralism is under threat and is facing one of its strongest tests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">But let there be no doubt, an increasingly interdependent and connected world necessitates more \u2013 and more effective \u2013 cooperation and multilateralism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">In my view, such negative projections fail to see that the year 2020 will also be remembered for another global transformation: the rebirth of stronger, more effective and reinforced multilateralism. In my view, no nation can become great by isolating itself. Global solutions cannot be found unless we approach global issues together, united. A rules-based international order must reflect the needs and challenges of our world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Today, as President of the United Nations General Assembly, the UN\u2019s main representative, policymaking and deliberative body, I have the privilege of deepening my understanding of what ails multilateralism and how it can be improved. And of the unique benefits this system brings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">The present shape of what we call multilateralism and its institutions came from the settlement following the Second World War and the clear need for enhanced cooperation between nations in the aftermath of the deadliest conflict in human history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">In the words of the UN Charter, we needed a forum that could be \u201c<i>a center for harmonizing the actions of nations<\/i>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">It was with that hope that, in 1945, led to the formation of the United Nations, the General Agreement on\u00a0 Tariffs and Trade, later the World Trade Organization, the Bretton Woods Institutions, the International Court of Justice alongside host of multilateral agreements that have emerged in the political, economic and social arenas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">The scope and principles enshrined in the founding documents of these multilateral institutions remain valid to this day and are testament to the success and longevity of the multilateral approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">At the core of the international system, there are three pillars, representing the shared needs and wants of the peoples of the world: peace and security, development, and human rights; each equally important, interrelated, and interdependent. One cannot advance without the other.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">There is much to celebrate as we consider multilateralism. The plethora of multilateral institutions have made a real difference in peoples\u2019 lives. Together with the support of many partners, these institutions have achieved more through collaboration and cooperation than could have ever been realized unilaterally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Quiet diplomacy and the development of arms control regimes prevented the decades long cold war from turning into a nuclear conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Peacekeeping Missions have kept the peace and protected civilians over the world. In many crisis-stricken places in the world, peacekeeping missions and UN humanitarian workers support those displaced by violent conflict or natural disasters. UN special political missions have helped defuse crises and promote lasting solutions to conflict.\u00a0 Electoral assistance has reinforced public trust in democracy, including in crucial transition periods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">The UN has established landmark global norms such as the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Multilateral agencies, funds and programmes have continued to grow to meet the ever complex and crucial needs of our global society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">And all of this has been underpinned by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948 and setting out fundamental human rights to be universally protected for the first time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">One of the most endearing aspects of our multilateral system has been, and remains, our efforts to alleviate poverty and support international development efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">The adoption of the Millennium Development Goals, in the year 2000, are an example of a global, cooperative approach to combatting poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation, and discrimination against women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Did we achieve perfection against those goals? Certainly not. But we raised the bar and we raised it together, and this has inspired action at a scale and pace never before seen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">And our efforts continue. As we enter the Decade of Action, it has been recognized that implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a blueprint for a better world. Through its 17 goals and hundreds of targets, the SDGs represent the pathway to a world that is greener, more resilient, and more equitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">These goals did not come out of the ether but were built on global consultations and the My World Survey, which drew on the inputs of millions from around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">And those consultations continue today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">As of September, over a million people had taken part in global consultations on the UN at 75. Through surveys and dialogues, people expressed their hopes and fears for the future, which were broadly united across regions, ages and social groups. Their answers provide unique insight into what the public wants at this challenging time for the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">The survey results were very encouraging for the United Nations and for an advocate of multilateralism, such as myself. Over 87% of respondents believe global cooperation is vital to deal with today\u2019s challenges, and that the pandemic has made international cooperation more urgent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Six in 10 respondents believe the UN has made the world a better place. Looking to the future, 74% see the UN as \u201cessential\u201d in tackling the challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">However, respondents also want the UN to change and innovate: to be more inclusive of the diversity of actors in the 21st century, and to become more transparent, accountable and effective.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">As we consider one of the greatest challenges of our time, the COVID-19 pandemic, it is clear that unilateral efforts to address the pandemic, and its impacts, have fallen short.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Aside from the pandemic, today there are overwhelming concerns about the climate crisis and the destruction of our natural environment \u2013 about biodiversity loss, about global inequality, about the digital divide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">So not only do we need a multilateral system, we need a system that is relevant for our increasingly globalized and interconnected world: a system that is flexible and able to adapt, quick to react to multiple challenges at the same time, to be responsive to the needs of people, everywhere, ensuring that none are left behind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; 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body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;body_quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; author_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;author_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; author_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;author_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; author_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;author_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; author_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; position_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;position_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; position_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;position_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; position_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;position_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; position_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; company_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;company_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;company_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;company_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Not only do we need a multilateral system, we need a system that is relevant for our increasingly globalized and interconnected world: a system that is flexible and able to adapt, quick to react to multiple challenges at the same time, to be responsive to the needs of people, everywhere, ensuring that none are left behind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.6.6&#8243; 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header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">The turmoil in the current multilateral system represents a strategic opportunity to shape multilateral institutions that can more effectively respond to emerging challenges. It must prioritise rebuilding the trust deficit in the rules-based global order and the core principle of cooperation; it must prioritize conflict prevention over conflict management; it must prioritise the well-being of the vulnerable and seek to close the widening gap between the rich and the poor, both within and across countries; it must prioritize the management of the global commons such as our environment, biodiversity and climate; and it must address the rising inequality amongst countries associated with rapid technological change.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">It is important to note that reform cannot remain limited to the United Nations. Reform is needed in the multilateral system as a whole. We need more agile, responsive and accountable multilateral institutions, working together and in harmony with one another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">For its part, the UN reform agenda is a response to this need and is indicative of an ever-evolving multilateral system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Specifically, Member States and the UN System are working to upgrade the UN, to ensure that it stays relevant and effective. Throughout this process is the understanding that the UN must be even more inclusive and consult widely and regularly with all stakeholders, including regional and sub-regional organizations, non-governmental organizations, civil society, the private sector, academia, and parliamentarians to ensure an effective response to our common challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Before concluding my remarks, I would like to make a strong call to all of you: never before have we leaned so heavily on the multilateral system, and not since the founding of the modern multilateral system have we been so challenged by resource constraints. Now is the time to mobilize your resources, to strengthen your efforts and to show unprecedented political will and leadership, to stand behind your principles and convictions, to ensure the future we want, and to recommit to the multilateralism centred around the United Nations we need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-GB\">Thank you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remarks by H.E. 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