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National Activities: Philippines

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Philippines

National Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development
5 June 1998
Manila, Philippines

Economic & Social Commission for Asia & the Pacific
(in cooperation with the National Economic & Development Authority -
Philippine Council for Sustainable Development)

ANNEX 2

DETAILED LISTING OF ISDs

I. ECONOMIC

1. Equity in income and wealth
a. Gini coefficient

(i) urban vs. rural
(ii) rich vs. poor
(iii) men vs. women

2. Growth/Sources of growth
a. GNP
b. Number of research and development (R & D) personnel
c. Genuine savings ratio
d. GDP elasticity
e. Environmentally-adjusted NDP
f. Incidence of poverty

3. Productivity
a. Ownership of agricultural land
b. GVA per worker per sector
c. Rice production per unit land
d. Energy intensity
e. Income ratio by source of income

4. Employment
a. Employment rate
b. Unemployment rate
c. Employment distribution according to gender
d. Occupational health and safety standards violations
e. Wage rate

(i) male
(ii) female

5. Indebtedness
a. Debt service ratio
b. Debt to equity ratio
c. Debt to foreign exchange earnings ratio
d. Savings rate

II. SOCIAL/CULTURAL

1. Education
a. No. of barangays without complete elementary schools
b. No. of towns/districts without secondary schools
c. Cohort graduation rate
d. Drop-out rate

2. Health
a. Incidence of malnutrition, male and female
b. Percentage (%) population with access to health services
c. % population with access to safe water
d. % population with access to sanitation
e. Incidence of environmentally-related diseases

3. Housing
a. Housing by ownership status

4. Population
a. Population growth rate
b. Urban-rural distribution
c. Dependency ratio

5. Indigenous knowledge and practices (IKPs)
a. Rate of survival of IKPs

6. Values (moral and cultural)
a. Crime rate
b. Incidence of street children
c. Extent of religiosity

III. ECOLOGICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL

1. Resource depletion
a. upland/forest

(i) Total forest cover by type (area)
(ii) Rate of conversion to other land uses
(iii) Forest products yield (amount)
(iv) Introduced species (number)

b. Iowland/agricultural

(i) Land use distribution by type (area and use)
(ii) Land conversion
(iii) Crop yield per unit area (amount)
(iv) Introduced species (number)

c. urban

(i) Open spaces (area)

d. coastal/marine

(i) Fish catch per unit effort (amount of catch/species)
(ii) Fish yield of resident species (amount of catch per residence)

e. freshwater

(i) Introduced species (number)

2. Ecosystem degradation
a. upland/forest

(i) Patchiness of forest cover
(ii) Soil erosion (amount and area covered)
(iii) Total forest cover by type (area)

b. Iowland/agricultural

(i) Rate of soil erosion (amount and area covered)

c. urban

(i) Air pollutant emission (tons/year)
(ii) Solid/liquid waste (tons/year)
(iii) Population density
(iv) Rate of blighted areas

d. coastal/marine

(i) Live coral cover
(ii) Total seagrass cover
(iii) Total mangrove cover
(iv) Incidence of the use of destructive fishing methods

e. freshwater

(i) Incidence of fish kills
(ii) Natural carrying capacity of freshwater bodies

3. Pollution of air and water

(i) Total load of air/water pollutants (tons/year)
(ii) Number and magnitude of oil spills (area covered and volume of
oil spill)
(iii) Incidence and degree of algal bloom
(iv) Incidence of fish kills
(v) Amount of chemical fertilizer used
(vi) Sedimentation
(vii) Sources of pollution
IV. POLITICAL/INSTITUTIONAL

1. People empowerment thru multi-stakeholdership approach

a. Percentage (%) of functional councils, committees that are multi-stakeholder in composition
b. % of membership of functional CSOs accredited/registered
c. Level of awareness on sustainable development/PA 21 (survey instruments)

2. Local governance/Capacity building/Financing

a. % funding for above formations of multi-stakeholders
(i) % GAA (national)
(ii) % IRA (local)
(iii) % level of investments (business/private)
b. Number of HRD activities for sectoral agencies and members
c. Public consultations conducted and attended

3. Resource management mechanisms

a. Geographical presence/coverage of RMC mechanisms
b. Number and susbstance of resolutions, plans and ordinances
passed supporting SD/PA 21
c. Effectiveness of mechanisms in achieving desired targets/%
accomplishments
(i) conservation
(ii) sustainable use
(iii) equity
Minimum List of SDIs (IEMSD Programme)
  1. Real GDP per worker
  2. Real GNI per capita
  3. Ratio of conventional NDP to modified NDP by sector/industry
  4. "Genuine" savings rate
  5. Population growth rate
  6. Dependency ratio
  7. Incidence of poverty, urban-rural distribution
  8. Gini concentration ratios
  9. Unemployment rate
  10. Employment rate
  11. % population with access to health services
  12. % population with access to safe water
  13. % population with access to sanitation
  14. Adult literacy rate
  15. Incidence of malnutrition
  16. Housing by ownership status
  17. Housing by type
  18. Squatter density
  19. Agriculture land use by type
  20. Soil erosion
  21. Crop yield
  22. Concentration of air pollutants at selected cities
  23. % solid waste properly disposed in selected cities
  24. Concentration of water pollutants at selected water bodies
  25. Coral reefs and coral cover: status or condition
  26. Seagrass beds: status or condition
  27. Mangrove cover
  28. Fishery stocks in selected fishing grounds
  29. Oil spills: number and magnitude
  30. Incidence of red tide
  31. Water quality of selected freshwater bodies (major rivers and lakes)
  32. Fish stocks in selected freshwater bodies
  33. Ratio of mining area rehabilitated against total mining area
  34. Ratio of size of impounding dams to mine tailings
  35. Number of threatened flora and fauna species
  36. Land conversion of Protected Areas
  37. Ratio of Protected habitats to total land area
  38. % contribution to air pollution (energy)
  39. % indigenous vs. imported energy sources
  40. Water supply vs. demand (demand-supply gap)
  41. Groundwater pollution
  42. Quantity of CFCs imported
  43. Incidence of El Nio Phenomenon