More from UNDESA Vol 20, No. 07 - July 2016

The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2016

This year’s High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) will be the first since the adoption of the 2030 agenda for Sustainable Development. Member States will have an opportunity to hear the first national reviews but also to receive the first global progress report on the SDGs.

The Secretary-General’s progress report on the SDGs, “Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals 2016”, as mandated in the 2030 Agenda, is based on a set of global indicators, developed by the Inter-agency Expert Group on the SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed by the UN Statistical Commission in March this year.

In addition to the report of the Secretary-General, the Sustainable Development Goals Report 2016 is being released on 19 July, during the Ministerial Segment of the HLPF. It presents data and analysis on SDGs for a wider audience, in a user-friendly format, with charts, infographics and analysis on selected indicators for which data are already available.

The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2016 is the first account of where the world stands at the beginning of implementation of the 2030 Agenda. At the beginning of our journey, one in eight people still live in extreme poverty; nearly 800 million people suffer from hunger; an estimated 5.9 million children die before they reach age 5; more than one in four girls marry before their 18th birthday; 1.1 billion people live without electricity; and water scarcity affects more than 2 billion people.

The 2030 agenda promises to leave no one behind and to reach the most vulnerable first. The first report by the Secretary-General stresses that several population groups remain at large disadvantaged. The statistics presented in the report show how important data are for systematic follow-up and review of progress and to provide evidence for decision-making at all levels. The data requirements for the global indicators are vast and unprecedented, and constitute a tremendous challenge to all countries, calling for coordinated data-generation efforts involving stakeholders worldwide.

This report is prepared by UN DESA’s Statistics Division, based on data and information provided by the United Nations system and other international agencies.

For more information: UN DESA’s Statistics Division

Achieving sustainable development through infrastructure

15,July, 2011 - Busan, South Korea - City view of Busan, South Korea's second largest metropolis after Seoul, with a population of around 3.6 million as of 2010: Half of the world’s population lives in urban environments. Most urbanites live in cities of fewer than 500,000 people. One billion people, one out of three urban dwellers are living in slum conditions today. Providing them with better housing and education will be one of the great challenges facing a world of 7 billion people and counting. Photo Credit:Kibae Park/UN Photo

Resilient infrastructure is essential for ensuring sustainable development for all. “If we are to achieve our goals, and leave no one behind, we must address large infrastructure gaps in developing countries,” said Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the inaugural Global Infrastructure Forum in April 2016.

Implementing the SDGs through infrastructure
Infrastructure is a pre-requisite for advances across the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including for reducing poverty, promoting economic growth, addressing inequality and ensuring environmental sustainability. Infrastructure is addressed directly through SDG 9, which commits the international community to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. Moreover, “investments in sustainable infrastructure are recognized as a major cross-cutting driver that can contribute to achieving all the SDGs”, as stated by Under-Secretary-General for UN DESA, Wu Hongbo, at the 2015 Global Forum on Development.

Bridging the infrastructure gap
“Developing countries, particularly the most vulnerable, need international support to bridge existing infrastructure gaps,” emphasized Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon during the Global Infrastructure Forum. Infrastructure gaps pose major challenges to the implementation of the SDGs. The financing gap for infrastructure in developing countries, for example, is estimated to be 1 to 1.5 trillion dollars annually. Through the Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA), the international community has committed to support resilient, sustainable infrastructure and to provide a comprehensive framework for mobilising the means to finance it.

Ensuring environmentally sustainable infrastructure and development
Infrastructure that enables countries to adapt to and mitigate climate change is needed to support the Paris Climate Change Agreement. New and resilient infrastructure is also needed to support sustainable urbanization, as the number of people living in cities in emerging economies is expected to double by 2030. Resilient infrastructure is needed, moreover, to cope with the increasing incidence and magnitude of natural disasters.

Infrastructure as an integral part of the new development agenda
In recent years there have been several new global, regional and national initiatives aimed at increasing investment in infrastructure. In Africa, for example, infrastructure is a priority element for realizing the vision of Africa’s Agenda 2063. At the global level, the international community committed to support the realisation of resilient, sustainable infrastructure through the AAAA, and created a new Global Infrastructure Forum—which held its inaugural meeting in April—to facilitate access to financing and technical expertise.

The global discussion on infrastructure will continue on 21 July 2016 at UN Headquarters as part of ECOSOC’s 2016 thematic discussion on “Infrastructure for sustainable development for all”. The thematic discussion, part of ECOSOC’s High-level Segment, will engage a broad range of voices in a global dialogue on infrastructure for sustainable development that is inclusive and leaves no one behind. It will offer policy recommendations and inform the Inter-agency Task Force report on Financing for Development, as well as the 2017 Global Infrastructure Forum.

For more information: UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

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