Please note that as of 1 January 2008, responsibility for servicing the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women has been transferred to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva.

This website provides information about the Convention, the Optional Protocol and the work of the Committee up until 31 December 2007. It will not be further updated.

Information on the 40th and future sessions of the Committee is available on the website of OHCHR: http://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/cedaw/pages/cedawindex.aspx

Overview of the Convention


Text of the Convention

History
States parties
Reservations
Country Reports
Other UN Conventions on Women

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly, is often described as an international bill of rights for women. Consisting of a preamble and 30 articles, it defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end such discrimination.

The Convention defines discrimination against women as "...any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field."

By accepting the Convention, States commit themselves to undertake a series of measures to end discrimination against women in all forms, including:

  • to incorporate the principle of equality of men and women in their legal system, abolish all discriminatory laws and adopt appropriate ones prohibiting discrimination against women;
  • to establish tribunals and other public institutions to ensure the effective protection of women against discrimination; and
  • to ensure elimination of all acts of discrimination against women by persons, organizations or enterprises.
 
CD Rom on 25 years of work of the Committee

CD Rom on 25 years of work of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women has been released.
>> Read the press release
>>View the CD Rom contents


25 Years of the CEDAW Committee

The Committee celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary on the opening day of its thirty-ninth session - Monday, 23 July 2007, 11.15 a.m. to 1 p.m. in Conference Room 3, UNHQ, New York.
>> Read more


CEDAW Sessions

CEDAW 40th Session
will be held from 14 January - 1 February 2008

CEDAW 41st Session
will be held from 30 June - 18 July 2008

CEDAW 39th Session
was held from 23 July - 10 August 2007


 

The Convention provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women's equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life -- including the right to vote and to stand for election -- as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The Convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights of women and targets culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. It affirms women's rights to acquire, change or retain their nationality and the nationality of their children. States parties also agree to take appropriate measures against all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women.

Countries that have ratified or acceded to the Convention are legally bound to put its provisions into practice. They are also committed to submit national reports, at least every four years, on measures they have taken to comply with their treaty obligations.