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Sbeineh Refugee camp
Sbeineh camp is situated beside Sbeineh town, 14
kilometres south of Damascus. The camp was established in 1948 on an
area of 27,000 square metres in what has become a busy industrial area.
It also accommodates Palestine refugees who were displaced as a result
of the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.
The majority of refugees work in Sbeineh's factories
and industrial plants. Although they are themselves landless, others
keep the agricultural heritage of their forebears alive, working as day
labourers or seasonal harvesters of crops on Syrian-owned farms. Women
often work as housemaids in Damascus to supplement family income.
As in other camps, water and sanitation management
remains one of the biggest problems. The sewerage system needs to be
expanded and upgraded to cope with the increasing camp population. The
camp lacks a properly piped water network and refugees have relied on
local wells as their main water source. Wells have been drying up due to
the semi-drought conditions in recent years and the refugees have had to
buy water, usually of poor quality, from other sources.
Registered refugees:
- Total: 21,210 (December 2008)
- Average family size: 5 members
- Camp population by age:
| Age: |
0-5 |
6-15 |
16-25 |
26-45 |
46-60 |
Over 60 |
| Number of Refugees: |
3152 |
4716 |
4326 |
6088 |
1766 |
1162 |
UNRWA Education programme
- Schools: 6 double–shifted schools, operating in 3 school
buildings.
- Staff members: 125
- Pupils: 3,639
Currently the three school buildings are under
reconstruction. In the new schools, students will benefit from the new
facilities and resources for their studies and self-enhancement. The
financial situation of the families is, however very precarious, which
often influences pupils’ studies.
UNRWA Relief and Social Services Programme
- Food distribution centre: 1 (rented)
- Social safety net (SSN) programme beneficiaries: 2254
individuals (635 families) receive 1968 daily rations
Microcredit Community Support Programme – Community Managed Funds:
The programme will start operating in the camp in 2009.
UNRWA Health Programme
- Health centre: 1
- Number of medical staff: 10
- Number of patient consultations per month: 4609
Major Problems:
- Water problem
- Blood disease
- Drug addiction
- Divorce
- Early marriage
- Overcrowded households
- High rate of school dropouts
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