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Refugee Stories
Beit Hanoun under Siege:
Palestine Refugees Severely Affected
3 November 2006
Beit Hanoun – Gaza Strip
The latest Israeli military siege on the northern Gaza Strip town of
Beit Hanoun began on 1 November, greatly disrupting the lives of
residents, the overwhelming majority of whom are Palestine refugees.
UNRWA operations in the area have been severely hampered.
As of 3 November, of the thirty-nine Palestinians killed, at least
two are Palestine refugees: one 4 year-old boy and one 42 year-old
woman.
Due to the Israeli military-imposed curfew, all 10,450 children
enrolled in the 10 UNRWA schools in the Beit Hanoun area were unable to
attend classes. Four of these schools were damaged during an Israeli
military operation in the summer. UNRWA's Health centre is also closed,
as the nearly 60 staff members residing in Beit Hanoun cannot report to
work. Other UNRWA operations have also been disrupted. In addition, the
Israeli military destroyed phone lines, cut electricity in the area and
food and water supplies are scarce.

Three UNRWA humanitarian convoys entered Beit Hanoun on Friday
afternoon, and delivered food, water, milk, blankets and mattresses. UNRWA also sent a medical team to the Beit Hanoun health
clinic to provide much-needed health services to the population there.
UNRWA staff delivering humanitarian supplies noted significant damage to
roads and houses as well as the presence of several Israeli military
bulldozers and 5 tanks, close to Beit Hanoun hospital.
On Friday, 3 November, 30 to 40 women gathered inside UNRWA
Elementary A and B Co-Educational Schools, apparently under Israeli
military orders. Two women had suffered gunshot wounds. UNRWA
intervention enabled ambulances, initially forbidden entry, to transport
the injured women to Beit Hanoun hospital. The Israeli military took the
remaining women to a military camp where, that morning, groups of men
from Beit Hanoun had been taken. The women were released later on Friday
and were told by the Israeli military to return to their homes.

Dua', an UNRWA staff member, reported that while at
home at 12 am the night the Israeli military began the military
operation, she was awakened by loud explosions and the firing of
helicopter rockets. Tanks and bulldozers had surrounded the area and the
Israeli military set up camps across from her home. She and her family
didn’t manage to sleep that night.
Speaking on the phone on Friday, the 25 year-old
mother of two said, "We haven’t slept in three days. At any moment they
[the Israeli military] can enter your house to ask to speak to someone.
You have to keep alert – you have to be awake all the time in order to
open the door [to the Israeli military] at any time".
Dua' said that her 12 month-old baby and two-year
old toddler hide under the blankets when they hear the loud sounds of
the Israeli military artillery.
She notes that, as they were not expecting the
military operation, they did not stock up on food ahead of time and only
had a small amount of bread in the house the first day of the military
operation. She says she has already used the one can of liquid milk she
had and that the powdered milk, diapers and cheese will run out today.
Due to the curfew, Dua' can't leave home to buy food.
"I can’t leave home because I’m afraid to be shot",
she says.
Although in her area of Beit Hanoun the electricity –
albeit weak – and the water are back on as of Friday, blackouts and
water shortages are widespread across Beit Hanoun.
Dua' and other UNRWA staff members are anxious and
are uncertain when they will be able to return to their jobs assisting
Palestine refugees.
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