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Commissioner-General’s World Refugee
Day remarks
20 June 2007, Damascus |
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Thank you all very much for being with us this
evening. I say a particular word of thanks to Mrs. Assad for sharing
this World Refugee Day event with us. Your being here adds something
very special to an exceptional occasion. On an occasion such as this, it
is important to recognize the debt of gratitude that we owe to the
Government of Syria, for its hospitality, generosity and continuing
support to the well-being of refugees. I would also like to thank the
organizers, sponsors and the management of this opera house. This
evening would not have been possible without your generous assistance. I
also acknowledge and thank the artists and performers who have worked
hard to provide us with what I am certain will be a memorable evening.

The First Lady of Syria, Asma Akhras Al-Assad met with UNRWA
Commissioner-General Karen AbuZayd at the World Refugee Day event in
Damascus
On this Refugee Day, in every country across the
globe, we remember everyone who has been forced to leave his or her home
to seek safety from fear, from danger and from persecution. People
become refugees when they are no longer secure or protected in their
original homes. Refugees endure all manner of hardship and travail. The
circumstances that prompt the decision to flee often include death or
serious injury to their family members and in many instances, the
journey to safety is itself fraught with risk and hardship.
Once they reach safety, refugees want nothing more
than the dignity of a normal life. They want for themselves the
protection of law and protection from armed conflict and its effects.
Like everyone else, they long for decent living conditions, respect for
their human rights and opportunities to work so that they can support
their families and contribute economically and socially to their
communities. For their children, they want quality education and health
services and the chance for them to grow up in an environment that is
conducive to the development of their finest human qualities. The most
powerful and the most enduring desire of refugees is to return safely to
the homes and places from which they fled. Of all the features that
define the condition of being a refugee, this yearning to return is the
most poignant and the most critical.
These observations apply to refugees all over the
world. I am sure you agree that they apply with particular force to
Palestine refugees in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and the occupied
Palestinian territory. I chose to open my remarks with a reference to
the defining features of the refugee condition because World Refugee Day
is an occasion to express our understanding of that condition. It is an
opportunity to say to Palestine refugees: “We understand the historical
events that caused you to leave your homes so many decades ago. We are
aware of the trials and hardships that you have experienced and continue
to endure in your long exile and we wish you strength and perseverance
in your times of difficulty. As long as you require our services, and
until a just and lasting solution is found to your situation, we will
stand with you and keep faith with you”.
While this message of solidarity goes to all
Palestine refugees, I hope that our brothers and sisters in the occupied
Palestinian territory and northern Lebanon will take my words
particularly to heart. Palestinians – refugees and non-refugees alike –
in Gaza and the West Bank are experiencing an extraordinarily difficult
period of grief, upheaval and uncertainty. The imposition since early
2006 of de facto international sanctions has dragged the economy
to its knees. Unemployment, poverty and food insecurity are at levels
that signal a genuine humanitarian crisis. Children, the elderly and the
poor are bearing the brunt of a situation that saps at the human dignity
of all. As if material deprivation were not enough, refugees in Gaza
have had to contend with the impact of armed conflict with Israel and
more recently with the extreme insecurity of internal armed conflict and
deep political uncertainty. Although the guns appear to have fallen
silent in Gaza, people are fearful. They are conscious that the
international community’s reaction will go a long way to determine
whether this period of partial calm is only the hiatus before the onset
of yet another crisis.
In northern Lebanon, Palestine refugees find
themselves in a situation of displacement within exile. Their escape
from Nahr El-Bared to the safety of Bedawi recalled the typical portrait
of refugee flight with all its danger and drama. What was distinctive
was that the residents of Nahr El-Bared were already refugees and had
been so for fifty-nine years. The spectacle of refugees being forced to
flee over and over again is a stark reminder that the refugee condition
is fundamentally vulnerable and that it is never resolved merely by the
duration of exile. The government and people of Syria, Jordan and more
recently, Lebanon, have been admirably hospitable and generous towards
Palestine refugees. And so has the Palestinian Authority, of course. On
its part, UNRWA has also been consistent and reliable in providing
assistance over the decades. Yet nothing we do on the humanitarian front
can substitute for the international community’s responsibility to seek
a lasting solution to the plight of Palestine refugees.
The challenge to Palestine refugees – and to
Palestinians as a whole – is to weather the harshness of their
experience, and in spite of it, to maintain their dignity, individually
and as a people, never losing sight of the ultimate prize that is
promised to them in international instruments and by international law,
namely an independent State that all Palestinians can call their own.

We chose as our theme "Celebrating Palestinian
Culture" because the richness and diversity of the culture is one of the
defining features of Palestinian identity. The brochure for this event
points out that from early childhood, Palestinian girls are taught the
art of embroidery, using motifs passed down from mother to daughter
through the generations. Reflecting patterns that often date from
antiquity, Palestinian textiles and traditional costumes testify to a
rich cultural legacy. The embroidered items and outfits are valuable at
many levels. They are beautiful to behold and a pleasure to touch. They
also represent a treasure-trove of variety and local history, serving as
icons of the depth and breadth of the Palestinian experience. In the
needlework patterns of Palestinian embroidery we see lush assortments of
designs interpreted in different ways and different colors over the
decades.
Besides its historical and aesthetic value,
Palestinian culture also contributes to the economy. Tradition-based
small industries provide employment for significant numbers of refugees.
These industries have helped to document, and thus preserve, Palestinian
cultural identity and to empower women, while making the ageless beauty
of traditional Palestinian embroidery accessible to the international
market.
On this World Refugee Day, we showcase this
distinctive heritage through paintings, sculptures, national documents,
embroidery exhibitions, folklore dances and a fashion show.
The performances that we are about to enjoy celebrate
the strength and beauty of Palestinian culture. If you believe, as I do,
that the culture of a people is a reflection of their essential nature,
then you will accept that our gathering here tonight applauds and
commemorates the fortitude of Palestinians; their courage and resilience
and their ability to survive and thrive against all odds. These are the
qualities on which Palestinians must rely to overcome the trials of
today and the tests of tomorrow.
I wish you all an enjoyable and memorable evening.
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