
Durable peace must be foundation for
rebuilding Gaza, Ban tells donors meeting

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon delivers remarks during a press
conference
in front of a damaged UNRWA warehouse in Gaza. (20 January 2009)
On the 2 March Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appealed
to international donors to provide the crucial funds needed for Gaza’s
reconstruction after the recent Israeli offensive, while stressing once
again the importance of a durable ceasefire and a comprehensive peace
deal.
“I call for action now,” Mr. Ban declared before the
International Conference on the Palestinian Economy and Gaza
Reconstruction, taking place in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm
el-Sheikh.
Coinciding with his presentation at the Conference,
an opinion piece by the Secretary-General also appeared in media around
the world, including India’s The Hindu, Forbes.com, Asharq Al-Awsat and
France’s Libération, pressing the case for action on Middle East peace
in concert with Gaza’s reconstruction.
Israel launched a three-week offensive in Gaza on 27
December 2008 with the stated aim of ending rocket attacks by Hamas and
other groups. At least 1,300 Palestinians were killed and some 5,300
were injured in the heavy bombardment and fighting in densely populated
areas, which reduced homes, schools, hospitals and marketplaces to
rubble.
At the Conference, Mr. Ban urged donors to be
generous in their support for rebuilding the battered territory,
stressing that “the people of Gaza cannot and should not wait any
longer.”
While appealing for the much-needed financial aid, he
also stressed the need to consider the broader issues. “We need to think
of the big picture. We need to think comprehensively.
“When building a house, we begin with the
foundation,” he noted. “So too with our work today. When it comes to
rebuilding Gaza, this foundation must be a durable ceasefire.
“And that, in turn, requires us to face a number of
political realities – and to deal with them squarely,” he stated.
The Secretary-General stressed that the first
priority must be to ensure open crossings, which are vital for aid
delivery and to implement social and economic programme – the starting
point of reconstruction.
“The situation at the border crossings is
intolerable. Aid workers do not have access. Essential commodities
cannot get in,” he said, noting that construction materials and spare
parts are needed to repair damaged water and sanitation systems and
there is no concrete or steel to build homes or shelters.
Mr. Ban also emphasised the need for Palestinian
reconciliation, saying that “without it, we would have to think very
creatively about how we can implement our recovery plans,” as well as
the full engagement of a new Israeli government and other key players.
While dealing with Gaza’s reconstruction, it is also
vital to rebuild political relationships – among Palestinians, between
Palestinians and Israelis, between Israel and the Arab world, he added.
“If ever there were a time to think freshly, to lead
boldly, it is now,” Mr. Ban stated, stressing that there is only one
viable future – Palestinians and Israelis living side by side in peace
and security.
In his article published today, the Secretary-General
continued to advocate for seizing the moment to push the peace process
forward.
“Our objective should not be merely to return to the
situation that prevailed before December 27 in Gaza, or in the peace
process,” he writes, stressing that while Palestinians must make
progress on unity and security, Israel must freeze settlement
construction as an overriding priority.
“The international community must assume its
responsibilities to facilitate progress – and, where necessary, insist
on it,” he maintains. “In the aftermath of the tragic conflict in Gaza,
this is more urgent than ever,” he concludes.
Story courtesy of UN News Service
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