HOLY SEE
Statement
by
H.E. Archbishop
Javier Lozano Barragán
President of the Pontifical
Council for Health Care
at the United Nations
Second World Assembly
on Ageing
Madrid, Spain
8th April 2002
Mr. President Ministers, Ambassadors Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have the honour of bringing to you a letter from His Holiness Pope
John Paul II in which he responds to your
invitation to participate in this Second World Assembly on Ageing.
This meeting deals with a matter that deeply concerns all of us. In
fact, in the divine plan, longevity becomes the gift of the fulfilment
of the life that receives meaning from the wisdom of the heart. Older persons
are the guardians of the collective memory, they have the perspective of
both the past and the future, living in a present that already takes on
the sense of eternity and serenity. They do not contemplate themselves
as passively waiting for a destructive event, rather they look to the promised
forthcoming of the full maturity of a life that never ends. Their life
must converge in inter generational relationships transmitting to all people
the treasury of their time, their capacity and experiences, in order to
show authentic values in contrast to mere appearances. In the present culture
of global productivity, they face the danger of considering themselves
as not being useful, however their mere presence must prove that the economic
aspect is neither the sole nor the most important value. Life itself is
the greatest value in any of its stages, and most especially in the supreme
gift of its culmination. The serenity of old age gives the world life and
health, which are conceived as a physical, social and spiritual harmony.
According to statistics there are now 600 million people above the age
of sixty years, and estimates show that the numbers may increase to as
many as 2 billion by the year 2050. In the year 2030 it is estimated that
71
of this population will live in the developing countries and 12% to
16% in the rich countries. Although its better to grow old in ones own
family, we find an increasing number of abandoned older persons. And so,
the Catholic
Church, now as before, tries to help them even in the economic aspect,
regardless of the serious difficulty
brought on by the insufficient resources and lack of personnel. In
fact, Mr. President, Catholic agencies and
organizations have at present 532 hospices in Africa, 3466 in America,
1456 in Asia, 7435 in Europe and 349 in Oceania; in total: 13,238 hospices
for older persons in the whole world.
Facing the marginalization of the older persons in the present society
and taking a perspective of the future,
one sees the necessity of creating an inclusive society for all ages,
which would have as a basis intergenerational equality, in which the older
persons will have their place, especially women and the underprivileged.
To achieve this, The Holy See we would suggest the following basic actions
within the family, the community
and all of society: Promote the intergenerational solidarity; Involve
the older persons in decision making at the
family and social levels;
-
Ensure access of older persons to all basic social services, including
health care, especially in rural areas;
-
Discussions with pharmaceutical companies in order to include older persons
in their research and in providing medicaments at low prices, especially
essential drugs;
-
Provide special care to older persons living with HIV/AIDS;
-
Assist those who care for children, grandchildren and other relatives especially
those affected by HIV/AIDS;
-
Give special care to older persons who suffer from mental diseases such
as Alzheimer's;
-
Create legislation and strengthen existing legal measures to eliminate
abuse;
-
Protect their dignity and life until its natural end by providing palliative
care;
-
Promote a social and cultural understanding of the essential place the
older persons have in the community, by developing educational curricula
from the elementary to the professional level;
-
Introduce older persons to communication and information technology and
help them to obtain and use the devices;
-
Help older persons maintain their self-sufficiency for as long as possible;
-
Enable them to understand and cope with the changes in society, especially
regarding mobility;
-
Ease anxiety and alienation brought on by cultural or language barriers,
especially regarding the movement of older persons through immigration;
-
Encourage a positive self image for older persons and overcome harmful
stereotypes often provided by the mass media;
-
Promote intergenerational education in which older persons can interact
with young people so that all might benefit from the interaction.
Mr. President, poverty and its accompanying problems can increase
in old age, especially in emergency situations or situations of armed conflict.
Social security systems and safety nets must be in place to protect the
lives and well being of all people. The creative imaginations of older
persons must be enabled, especially in the economic realm.
The unpayable debt burden of developing countries must be eased for
the eradication of poverty and so that social services might be provided
to vulnerable populations, especially older persons. For the emigrant old
persons, who face the difficulty of integration because of cultural and
language barriers we need to create facilities that will help them overcome
these obstacles. At the same time, the movement of peoples, migration and
displacements have contributed to the disintegration of the family. As
a result, too many older persons are left alone or are forced to take up
responsibility of caring for children abandoned or separated from parents
and homes. The international community must do all that it can in order
to ease the burdens faced by older persons in all countries and all levels
of society.
Mr. President, older persons must be seen as one of society's treasures.
It is the hope of the Holy See that the work of this Assembly will promote
greater understanding and improve the lives of all older persons.
Thank you, Mr. President. |