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Statement by Mr. Anwarul K. Chowdhury
United Nations Under-Secetary-General and High Representative for the Least Developed Countries,
Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States
and Secretary-General of the Mauritius International Meeting
 
at the
Third General Meeting of UN-CARICOM
 
New York
12 April 2004

Mr. Chairman, dear colleague David Turk
Deputy Secretary-General,
Secretary-General of CARICOM, Mr. Edwin Carrington,
Deputy Secretary-General of CARICOM,
Under-Secretary-General Jose Antonio Ocampo,
Dear colleagues,
Ladies and Gentlemen:


It is a great pleasure for me to participate in this Third General Meeting between the United Nations and the Caribbean Community.

Regional groupings of countries working together for economic and political objectives are now a worldwide trend. On many issues that need to be tackled jointly, regional organizations are better positioned to promote the interests of countries as a group, rather than individual national governments going it alone. In the furtherance of the objectives and principles of its Charter, the United Nations has been very encouraging and supportive of such groupings and their activities. From the vantage point of my Office, with the responsibility for the most vulnerable countries of the world, such supportive collaboration have increased value and significance.

CARICOM and other organizations like the Pacific Islands Forum have dealt with environmental, economic, social and political issues in a more coherent and effective manner both within their respective regions, as well as with other international groupings. Over the years the capacities of regional groups have also developed considerably. They have negotiated more favourable terms of trade, dealt with security matters, and have been planning collectively for favourable changes in the economic and political environment.

Among the several regional measures initiated by CARICOM has been the scheme to establish a CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) and the Caribbean Court of Justice. CARICOM is also part of the negotiating process for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). All these and other initiatives will undoubtedly have far-reaching economic, social and political consequences.

In July 2003 I had the pleasure of attending the CARICOM Heads of Government meeting in Montego Bay where I represented Secretary-General Kofi Annan and delivered his message. The Secretary-General recognized the dynamic leadership and service provided by CARICOM in pursuit of regional peace development. His message focussed on the specific constraints faced by the CARICOM members all of whom are Small Island Developing States and underlined the importance of the ten-year review of the Barbados Programme of Action for development of these countries.

Regional groups concerned with small island developing countries like CARICOM, the Pacific Islands Forum, the Indian Ocean Commission, as well as others, have been closely involved in the preparations for the Mauritius International Meeting for the review of the Barbados Programme and their contributions have been substantive. I am confident that CARICOM and its members will continue to play an active role in the on-going preparatory process as well as at the Mauritius International Meeting. I would like to express my appreciation for the detailed discussion that I had with Secretary-General Carrington on the follow-up of the Barbados Programme in Nassau last January.

In my capacity as Secretary-General of the Mauritius International Meeting, I would like to see a meaningful and practical outcome at the International Meeting. I believe that a more active implementation and monitoring system put into place and not the current rather passive system that prevails. In this regard, regional organizations like CARICOM, can have a very useful role. As they know the region well and know the main actors relevant for implementation, CARICOM would be able to make a difference in the implementation and monitoring of the Mauritius outcome.

Finally, I was happy to hear of the invitation extended to me to attend the CARICOM Summit in Grenada in July this year and it would be my pleasure to make every effort to attend.

I thank you.

*****


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