Statement By
H.E. PROF. DR. TUNCA TOSKAY,
MINISTER OF STATE, REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
UNITED NATIONS
GENERAL ASSEMBLY ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Geneva, 27 June 2000
Mr. President,
Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen,
At the outset, I would
like to congratulate you for chairing this important Special Session of the
General Assembly.
I also wish to express my appreciation to the Secretary General and to all those who have contributed to the work which we all hope will help to achieve better social standards for the humanity.
And lastly I take this opportunity
to thank the Swiss Government for
hosting this Special Session.
Mr. President,
Distinguished Delegates,
Turkey aligns itself
with the statement of the EU, delivered by the Portuguese Presidency. On this
occasion I would like to express our national views on the implementation of
the commitments of the World Summit for Social Development held in Copenhagen
in 1995.
The phenomenon of globalisation,
which extended its impact on to the whole world in the 90s, is evolving in a
rather complex manner in terms of its economic, political and cultural outcome.
Besides the advantages
it offers, globalisation also carries some risks and challenges the extent of
which varies from one country to the other.
Globalisation may also bring about instability and adverse developments. Depending on the volatility of international capital flows, developing countries become particularly vulnerable to crises unfolding outside their borders.
Opportunities provided
by globalisation and technology boost welfare levels of some countries on the
one hand, while others, which are deprived of knowledge, capital, technology,
qualified manpower needed to capitalise on this global process, are becoming
poorer and poorer.
Mr. President, Distinguished
Delegates,
The Declaration and the programme of action adopted at the end of the Copenhagen Summit, which placed social development on the global agenda, have established new guidelines of economic, social and cultural development policies for national governments.
Strategies to eradicate
poverty, to generate employment and to improve social integration require long
term structural transformation rather than short term solutions.
In the past 5 years Turkey
has endeavoured to implement economic and social policies in line with the Programme
of Action.
High inflation and rapid
rise in the public sector deficit have led to macroeconomic stability in Turkey.
This environment has narrowed the Government's capacity to implement policies
aimed at ensuring social welfare.
In spite of all these difficulties,
significant steps were taken to reduce poverty, and unemployment and therefore
ensuring social integration.
Mr. President,
With a view to enhancing
the level of education in Turkey, the duration of compulsory primary education
was increased from 5 years to 8 years in 1997. More funds were allocated to
the national education system in order to establish the infrastructure required
by this process and to improve education technology.
Social assistance programs
for the poor and for those who are not covered by any social insurance schemes
were increased.
The portion of the population
covered by social security programs rose to 91 percent and 86 percent of the
total population are registered with health insurance schemes. The legal framework
for the creation of unemployment insurance was introduced in 1999.
In an effort to eliminate
disparities in regional development, legislation aimed at promoting special
investments and increasing employment in underdeveloped regions while providing
tax exemptions and exceptions, was put into effect.
The tax burden on wage-earners
and self-employed was reduced markedly and their living standards were increased
accordingly.
Mr. President, Distinguished
Delegates,
Efforts aimed at protecting
working children continued and the ILO Convention no. 138 relating to minimum
employment age was ratified by the Turkish Parliament in 1998. The Convention
no. 182 on Urgent Action Plan for Prohibition of Worst Forms of Child Labour
is in the ratification process.
In order to prevent
violence in families, the Law on Protection of Families was enacted in 1998.
As a follow-up of Beijing
and Cairo Conferences, a National Strategic Plan and an Action Plan, designed
to improve women's health, were developed.
A Disabled Persons Department
was established in 1997 to undertake efforts in order to integrate disabled
persons in the social life and to improve their quality of life.
I should also add that
we were able to achieve some of these goals despite the unfortunate occurrence
of two devastating earthquakes which obviously limited our capacity to allocate
more funds for social development.
Mr. President, Distinguished
Delegates,
Turkey considers that, the following measures are essential in order to accomplish social development. These are:
· achieving
macro-economic stability,
· elimination of poverty,
· elimination
of disparities in the distribution of income,
· increasing
employment through productive investments,
· increasing
efficiency of social protection programs,
· providing solutions to education, health, nutrition and sheltering problems,
· ensuring harmony between economic policies and social policies,
· equipping people with skills required by the information economy;
· and furthering co-operation between the public sector, private sector and non-governmental organisations.
We believe that these goals are vital for peace, and social stability on our planet and for the expansion of prosperity at the national and international level throughout the world. The spirit of co-operation and solidarity among countries is the key factor for the success of our efforts aiming at promoting sustainable development for all humankind. Turkey will continue to fulfil its commitments to contribute to the achievement of the lofty goals of the Copenhagen Summit. .