Statement by

THE HON. DATO' DR. SITI ZAHARAH BINTI SULAIMAN

MINISTER OF NATIONAL UNITY AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, MALAYSIA

 

AT THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY SPECIAL SESSION

27 June 2000, Geneva


CHALLENGES IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: BRINGING NEW HOPE FOR MANKIND


Mr. President,

On behalf of my delegation, I would like to congratulate you on your election as President of this UN Special Session on World Summit For Social Development and Beyond. This Special Session is of great importance to all of us. It is my earnest hope that we will be able to attain a new plateau of understanding and cooperation in addressing social development issues which are of interest and concern to us all. Through the understanding and cooperation, we can collectively work in a more cohesive manner in achieving the goal of bringing prosperity and happiness to all mankind. I am certain that under your expert stewardship, we will have a successful Summit that will establish a new and a more durable platform in addressing social development issues as well as meeting the future challenges.


Mr. President,

2. The end of the Cold War, as well as the advent of new technologies and modes of communications have given us new hope and window of opportunity to streamline and focus our minds, efforts and resources in meeting the needs of social development for our peoples. We had high hopes, that with the dividends of peace, we would be able to fully eradicate poverty and alleviate the social wellbeing of peoples. Poverty affects one in every five person in the world, mainly in developing countries and mostly women. We have not forgotten that those mired in poverty are the marginalized groups that include the disabled and the dispossessed. No country in the world can afford to ignore the human potential and capacity of everyone for the full and equal development of their societies. Experiences of past decades certainly bear testimony in this regard.

3. The World Summit for Social Development, held in Copenhagen in 1995 was the most significant international endeavour to forge a global consensus and commitment to address poverty eradication. Our leaders, including the Prime Minister of Malaysia, have pledged to support the decisions and programmes agreed to at Copenhagen to eradicate poverty through national actions as an ethical, social and economic imperative of mankind.

4. This Special Session on the follow-up to the World Summit for Social Development to review and appraise the implementation of the recommendations of the Summit is not only timely but also accountable for the commitments made earlier. Its theme, Achieving Social Development for All in a Globalizing World, is most appropriate and apt. In this new millennium, we need to reaffirm our commitment to address social progress, social justice, the betterment of the human condition and social integration. We should all endeavour towards realizing an integrated world community that provides everyone the opportunity to have a better life. As we all know, despite the best efforts of governments in developing countries to ensure an enabling environment for social development, including expansion of productive employment and social integration, certain aspects of unfettered globalization have made these goals difficult to achieve.

5. Globalization has made us more aware of how interconnected we are and how similar our challenges are in social development. Globalization has been inevitably hastened with the rapid development in transportation and communications and with increasing accessibility, it has also facilitated movement of capital, goods, people and ideas across borders. Naturally, this has brought about the realization that while nations and people may look and feel different, all share the same hopes and fears on the human condition. In fact, new challenges beyond the capacity of any one country to address have emerged which makes enhanced international cooperation imperative to successfully address challenges that are the downside of globalization.

6. Globalization is not just about the liberalization of trade and the financial sectors. It is, in fact, an omnibus concept, encompassing every aspect of our interaction involving goods, services, people and ideas. States have to contend with the causes and effects of globalization, both positive and negative upon their societies as well as its impact on their social and economic well being. Although globalization has brought prosperity to some societies, if it is not addressed comprehensively and with due diligence, it will not lead to the creation of an enabling environment for income equalization through the fair distribution of wealth for the vast majority of the world's population, especially those in the developing countries.

7. Globalization has also brought about higher expectation among our peoples and the role of the United Nations as a forum to address it and its consequence upon societies. As the premier international institution for global cooperation, the United Nations remain the most appropriate forum for us to find common ground for joint actions to address common global concerns and problems. The endeavour of the United Nations itself, as stated in its Charter to, "employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples," has become a blueprint and guide for international, regional and national programmes for economic and social development.

Mr. President,

8. In spite of the Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action before us, poverty and income inequality has yet to be effectively addressed. In fact, it has worsened in many parts of the world. In many countries, even with seemingly encouraging economic growth, the positive impact has been negated by runaway population growth, thus affecting real income. This is not conducive to sustained economic growth, social development and harmony between states. At the beginning of this new millennium, poverty remains our greatest challenge. Reality has shown that we have yet to adequately meet the needs for decent standard of living, food, housing, literacy and education, health and employment for our societies. More than a billion people still live in extreme poverty. More than 150 million children are unable to go to school. At least 50 million children are mentally or physically impaired because of inadequate nutrition. The population of the world is growing at the rate of about 80 million a year. The income gap between the rich and poor is widening. Less than a quarter of the world's population consume three quarters of its raw materials. Social violence against minorities, women and children continue unabated all over the world. The scourge of drugs, transnational crime and killer diseases such as HIV/AIDS all do not stop at borders and is spreading rapidly. Incidence of teenagers committing crimes from petty theft and- vandalism to gangsterism, rape and fire arm possession are on the increase. In this context, we should all reflect on the issue facing us - whether the benefits of globalization can offset these equally pertinent social issues since these challenges are beyond the capacity of any one state to counter on its own.

9. Nonetheless, in the face of these challenges, we should not be deterred by the social condition of people bogged in the morass of poverty. We should not feel hopeless of the misery of human tragedy brought about by conflicts and natural disasters. We need to sustain the dialogue and cooperation to create an enabling environment for sustainable growth for productive employment, social integration and eradication of poverty. There is a need for more sensitivity and greater cooperation in- addressing social development, particularly, in tailoring appropriate programmes to meet the needs of the target groups that are not in the mainstream of social development.

Mr. President,

10. In Malaysia, we already have in place a well-established policy to eradicate poverty since 1971. Subsequent national development plans have maintained its focus on this goal with time bound targets, specific strategies and to particular target groups. The identified target groups are mainstreamed by affording them access to micro-credit, low cost housing and training for gainful employment. These programmes were somewhat affected when Malaysia experienced an economic contraction in the middle of 1997. Fortunately, the economy has rebounded. We have managed to overcome the situation as Malaysia has strong democratic governance, solid economic fundamentals and growth, making substantive social development possible. It is also constantly upgrading its human resource development for labour flexibility and promotion of employment opportunities continues to be a priority in Malaysia. It is a necessity for social cohesion and protection, especially for marginalized groups. Full employment is possible through Malaysia's pursuit of both economic growth policies and equitable distribution goals - growth with equity. The necessary reforms instituted by the government on social development are possible as they receive the support of the people given the broad democratic mandate the government has.

11. Malaysia is aware that addressing social development issues call for greater cooperation at all levels and in that regard, it has consistently involved all related national agencies, regional and international organizations, nongovernmental organizations as well as the private sector in its social development endeavours. Regular sharing of information, expertise and resources between state and non-state actors are encouraged and practiced in devising new approaches in addressing social issues.

12. Malaysia associate itself fully with the concern of developing countries, particularly the Non-Aligned Movement, the G-77 and ASEAN on social development issues. We see regional efforts, undertaken by regional groupings, such as ASEAN in social development as important building blocks for social development at the international level. Regional efforts such as this can foster favourable international economic environment and revitalize international cooperation, not only in terms of direct investments, but also aid without conditionalities. Malaysia has also undertaken programmes through its Malaysian Technical Cooperation Programme in the context of south-south cooperation in sharing our experiences on development policies, issues and management.

13. Malaysia welcomes the contributions of members of the civil society in social development and would like their further involvement in social development process to supplement and complement governments' efforts. Malaysia recognizes that it is to the advantage of states to mobilize the expertise and resources of civil society for economic and social development nationally and globally.

14. In this century, while the role of international, regional, and nongovernmental organizations are pertinent to complement and supplement the national governments efforts to address social development issues, the state remains primary in ensuring the success of social programmes for development. Only states can effectively institute measures to realize the goals of the global programme. The global plan of action can only succeed if states honour their commitment for concerted localization of the global aspirations.

Mr. President,

15. I wish to emphasize that Malaysia is committed to the goals and aspirations of the Copenhagen Declaration and Plan of Action. We are well aware of the challenges ahead. We are renewing our determination here to address and resolve these issues. We remain ready to cooperate with all to meet the aspirations of our people for their social well being and security. My delegation looks forward to work with all delegations in the deliberations to address the issues before us.

Thank you Mr. President.