UN Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
with support from the UN Population Fund (UNFPA)
|
| UN Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, with support from the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) |
|
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pacitybuildingwillmaintainitsemphasisonstrengtheningĻnationaldatasystemsandanalyticalcapabilitiestoprovidetimelyĻandrelevantinformationforpolicyformulation,programmeĻdevelopmentandmonitoring,includingsupporttointersectoralandĻinterdisciplinaryeffortstostreamlineexistingnationalandĻinternationalapproachestogenerateanddisseminatedata.SpecialĻemphasiswillbegiventothedevelopmentofinnovativeĻmethodologiestogenerate,disseminateandusedatainpopulationĻandrelatedareas.UNFPAwillsupportthedevelopmentofdataĻsystemsthatgenerateinformationthatisdisaggregatedbygenderasĻwellasbygeographicareas.UNFPAhas,postICPD,undertakenaĻnumberofinitiativesdirectedattheimprovementofmonitoringĻreproductivehealthandfamilyplanningactivities.TheFundisŠealthprogrammes.UNFPAisĻalsospearheadinganinternationalinitiative,withtheactiveĻparticipationoftheUnitedNationsandbilateralagenciesandĻorganisations,tohelpestablishcomprehensivenationalandĻinternationaldatabasesonreproductivehealthandfamilyplanning,Ļinteralia,tofacilitatetheassessmentofneedsandthedevelopmentĻofindicatorsincludingthosemeasuresagreedupontotrackchildandĻmaternalmortality.Ģņ ņĢĢŠ
seforĻreportingprogresstowardsspecificgoalsatmiddecade.AkeyĻobjectiveinmonitoringhasbeentobringtogethertheusersandĻproducersofdataandtoensurethatpolicymakershaveaccesstoĻunderstandableandcurrentinformationtomakedecisionsforĻprogrammeandpolicyformulation,developmentandĻimplementation.ThishasbeenaparticularconcernofUNICEFinĻtrackingchildmortalitylevels.IntrackingmaternalmortalityĻparticularemphasisisbeingplacedonprocessindicators(i.e.,ĻindicatorswhichmonitortheprocesseswhichareknowntoreduceĻmaternalmortality,includingindicatorswhichmeasureĻimprovementsinaccessto,utilizationofandthequalityofĻEmergencyObstetricCareservices).UNICEFhasissuedasetofĻguidelinesformonitoringprogressinmaternalmortalityreductionĻwhichincludeadetaileddescriptionofthemeasurementissuesandĻproposesaseriesofprocessindicatorswithamethodologyforĻcollectingthedataneededtocalculatetheseindicators.Inaddition,ĻUNICEF,incollaborationwithWHO,isintheprocessofĻdevelopingmodelbasedestimatesofmaternalmortalityforthoseĻcountrieswhichhavenodataatallorveryweakdataonmaternalĻmortality.ĢŠ
agenciesandresearchersaroundtheworld.TabulationsoftheĻindicatorsarereissuedatregularintervals.WHOalsoconvenesĻmeetingsofexpertsandproducesguidelinesonmeasurementsĻissues,includingmethodsforassessingmaternalmortalityatĻcommunitylevel,indicatorsformonitoringprogresstowardstheĻattainmentofmaternalhealthgoals,andmethodologiesforĻmeasuringmaternalmorbidity.GuidelinesonverbalautopsyforĻmaternaldeathsandconductingmaternaldeathauditsatfacilitylevelĻarecurrentlyinpreparation.WHOisworkingwithdevelopingĻcountriestoimprovehealthinformationsystemsingeneralandinĻparticulartoincreasenationalcapacitytogatherandanalysebasicĻinformationonbirths,deathsandcauseofdeath.WHO'sĻphilosophyisthatalldatacollectionshouldbeseenasameansĻtowardsanendratherthananendinitself.Itis,therefore,Ļrecommendedthatinthecontextofmaternalhealthindicators,ĻcountriesfocusincreasinglyonperformancebasedmeasuressuchasĻmaternalaudit,surveillanceandotherprocessmeasures.SuchĻprogrammeindicatorsshouldbeusefulforpolicymakingandbeŠ