UNITED NATIONS POPULATION INFORMATION NETWORK (POPIN)
UN Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,
with support from the UN Population Fund (UNFPA)

96-08-01: HDDFLASH Issue 6, 1996

    HDDFLASH ISSUE no. 6, August 1, 1996

    Electronic newsletter and archiving service on human development issues     

    

    World Bank	         

    Human Development Department (HDD)      

    e-mail: hddlink@worldbank.org	        

    http://www.worldbank.org/html/hcovp/hdd/contents.html        

       

    =======================================================================

    In this issue...

    * Improving Women's Health in India

    * What's New in the HDDFLASH Archive

    * What's New on the Web: Abstracts from XI International AIDS Conference  

    * Health Systems Conference in Barcelona

    * Award Program for NGOs

    * Report on Ottawa International Conference on Food Fortification

    

    

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                   MESSAGE TO SUBSCRIBERS: SYSTEM PROBLEMS 

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    ==========================================================================

                      IMPROVING WOMEN'S HEALTH IN INDIA

    ==========================================================================

    

    India has made considerable progress in indicators such as life 

    expectancy, infant mortality, and literacy.  However, improvements in 

    women's health, particularly in the north, have lagged behind gains in 

    other areas. Its maternal mortality rates in rural areas are among the 

    world's highest.  Infectious diseases, malnutrition, and maternal and 

    perinatal causes account for most of the disease burden.  Females 

    experience more episodes of illness than males and are less likely to 

    receive medical treatment before the illness is well advanced. Because the 

    nutritional status of women and girls is compromised by unequal access to 

    food, by heavy work demands, and by special nutritional needs (such as for 

    iron), females are particularly susceptible to illness, particularly 

    anemia. Women, especially poor women, are often trapped in a cycle of ill 

    health exacerbated by childbearing and hard physical labor.

    

    In India, women's health and nutritional status is inextricably bound by 

    social, cultural, and economic factors. This has consequences not only for 

    the women themselves but also for the well-being of their children 

    (particularly females), the functioning of households, and the 

    distribution of resources. The report examines the status of women's 

    health status, analyzes the factors affecting women's well-being, and 

    identifies workable strategies for improving the health and nutritional 

    status of India's girls and women. 

    

    The report concludes that focused efforts to improve the health and 

    overall status of females will provide substantial benefits in terms of 

    human welfare, poverty alleviation, and economic growth.  

    

    To order a copy of the report electronically, check the

    Publications Homepage at:

    http://www.worldbank.org/html/extpb/Publications.html

    

    For a mail order copy contact:

    The World Bank Bookstore

    1818 H St., N.W., Department T-8051

    Washington, D.C.  20433

    Tel: (202)473-1155 or Fax: (202)522-2627    

    

    ==========================================================================    

    		WHAT'S NEW IN THE HDDFLASH ARCHIVE? 

    ==========================================================================   

    Findings is a World Bank publication which reports on ongoing operational, 

    economic and sector work carried out by the World Bank and its member 

    governments in the Africa Region. It is published periodically by the 

    Africa Technical Department on behalf of the Region. For further 

    information please visit the Findings Webpage at:

    http://www.worldbank.org/aftdr/findings/grhtmap.htm

    

    The following issues are relevant to the human development sector and 

    available for retrieval from the archive:

    

    Filename Title

    ffind001 Madagascar: Amelioration de la securite alimentaire (12,008 

    	     bytes-12/95)

    ffind002 La reforme du systeme de soins de sante en Zambie (13,254 

    	     bytes-10/95)

    

    find007  Assessing Poverty in Kenya  (11,037 bytes - 1/96)

    find008  World Bank Project Designs & African Primary Education (10,996 

    	     bytes-3/96)

    find009  Strengthening Auditing and Accounting Performance in Sub-Saharan 

    	     Africa (10,004 bytes- 4/96)

    find010  Ensuring Food Security for Mali (13,204 bytes-4/96)

    find011  Sub-Saharan Africa: Cost Sharing in Health Care (11,652 

    	     bytes-5/96)

    

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    ==========================================================================                     

                      What's New on the Web...         

    ==========================================================================

    

    Abstracts for the Vancouver AIDS Conference can be found on the Web!

    All abstracts and the on-site newspaper (html version) from the XI 

    International Conference on AIDS held recently in Vancouver, Canada, July 

    7-12, 1996  are available on the Web. The address is:

    http://www.interchg.ubc.ca/aids11/index.html 

    

    =========================================================================

            Sixth International Conference on System Science on Health

    =========================================================================

    

    The Sixth International Conference on System Sciences in Health Care (SSHC 

    '96) will be held in Barcelona, Spain from the 16-20 September 1996. The 

    overall theme of the Conference is the international comparison of health 

    care systems at different stages of development. The objective is to 

    review the results of reforms to date, to apply the lessons learned from 

    this experience to health systems still debating the broad direction in 

    which they should move, and to provide a forum for methodological debate 

    and the comparison of international health systems.

    

    Major topics will include:

    -Health Systems reforms to coverage and financing

    -Challenges face by Central and Eastern European countries

    -Health Systems reforms related to delivery and management

    -The role of international agencies and consultancy in developed and 

    developing health systems

    -The role and scope for state intervention in an increasingly global 

    pharmaceutical market

    

    For further information please contact:

    TECNIC VIATGES, S.a. 

    CONGRES SSHC'96

    c/o Numancia, 98 (Pl. les Corts)

    08029 BARCELONA (Spain)

    Tel. +34.3 419 27 85

    Fax  +34.3.419 27 85

    

    ==========================================================================                                                                 

                        AWARD PROGRAM FOR NGOs    

    ==========================================================================

    

    The Micronutrient Initiative (MI) has the pleasure of announcing a new 

    award program to support Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to 

    contribute to the virtual elimination of Vitamin A deficiency by the year 

    2000.  This award program, implemented by PATH Canada, is part of the 

    Global Vitamin A Initiative of the Micronutrient Initiative housed at the 

    International Development Research Center (IDRC). The Global Vitamin A 

    initiative, a wider program of support for vitamin A interventions, has 

    been made possible by a grant from the Canadian International Development 

    Agency (CIDA).  Local, national, regional, international and Canadian NGOs 

    are invited to apply for the award. Grants will be awarded up to a maximum 

    of $100,000 Canadian, for an implementation period of no more than 24 

    months. The closing date for submission of proposals is September 30, 

    1996.

    

    Interested persons can obtain the Guidelines for Proposal Submissions from 

    PATH Canada (see below).  The "Expression of Interest" form, contained in 

    the Guidelines package, should be submitted by August 15, 1996.

    

    All correspondence should be addressed to:

    Sian FitzGerald

    Project Manager, Global Vitamin A Initiative

    PATH Canada

    902-170 Laurier Avenue, West

    Ottawa, Entire, K1P 5V5, Canada

    email: path@synapse.net

    Tel:(613)233-0623x314

    Fax:(613)230-8401

    

    **************************************************************************  

              OTTAWA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOOD FORTIFICATION

    **************************************************************************

    

    A report on the Ottawa International Conference on Food Fortification in

    now available for the OMNI project.

    

    The Forum, organized by The Micronutrient Initiative (MI), Program

    Against Micronutrient Malnutrition (PAMM), and The Keystone Center aimed 

    to: create awareness among all stakeholders of the global problem of 

    micronutrient malnutrition; garner trust and develop creative solutions 

    amenable to all stakeholders, public and private; and to discuss and 

    disseminate food fortification strategies which have the potential to 

    provide nutrient-rich foods affordably and sustainable to populations in 

    need.

    

    At the Forum it was decided that national discussions should address:  

    research necessary to determine a country-specific, overall strategy; 

    target populations; technology and information transfer; consumer 

    awareness and education; regulations, enforcement and monitoring programs; 

    and economic, pricing and cost issues.

    

    A copy of this report can be obtained by contacting the OMNI

    project at omni_project@jsi.com

    

    **************************************************************************

    OMNI

    1616 North Fort Myer Dr, Suite 1100, 

    Arlington, Virginia 22209

    USA

    *Tel: 703 528-7474 *Fax: 703 528-7480

    E-mail: omni_project@jsi.com     

    WWW: http://www.jsi.com/intl/omni/home

    

    **************************************************************************

    

    

    






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