| UN Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, with support from the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) |
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Experts to Consider Women-Population Nexus The connection between the status of women and the pace of development is becoming increasingly clear. Studies have shown that economic growth and improvement in the quality of life have been fastest in those areas where women enjoy higher status, and slowest where they face the greatest disadvantages. There can be no sustainable development without development for women. The Expert Group Meeting on Population and Women, which will take place from 22-26 June 1992 in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, will provide a welcome opportunity to re-examine this connection and to review changes in women's social and economic position since the 1984 International Population Conference, changes which are viewed as closely related to recent demographic trends. This is the third of six expert group meetings which form part of the crucial preparatory process for the International Conference on Population and Development, 1994. Participants will adopt a set of action-oriented recommendations that will be presented to the second session of the Conference Preparatory Committee. As a basis for the discussions and recommendations, experts from both developing and developed countries, most of whom are women, have been invited to present up-to-date information and scientific evidence on topics including: social valuation and participation of women and girls, women's autonomy and population trends; women, health and mortality; women, fertility and family planning; women's education and its impact on health, family welfare and fertility; linkages between women's economic activities and population dynamics; and population, environment and development: issues of special concern for women. A variety of non-governmental organizations, agencies within the United Nations system and representatives of the host Government will also participate in the discussions and add their expertise and experience to the formulation of the recommendations . The Honourable Festus Mogae, Vice President and Minister of Finance and Planning of Botswana, will open the meeting. Dr. Nafis Sadik, Secretary General of the 1994 Conference, and Mr. Shunichi Inoue, Deputy Secretary General of the Conference, will address the group during the opening session. The Honourable Patrick Balopi, Minister of Labour and Home Affairs, Botswana, will preside at the closing ceremony. The inclusion of women's status and roles as a priority theme for the International Conference on Population and Development, 1994 is a sign that women's issues are increasingly being viewed by the international community as crucial for demographic and social change, as well as matters of concern in their own right. This growing concern reflects in part a disappointment with the pace of improvement in women's status, in part a growing acceptance of the principles espoused in Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. It also reflects a growing conviction that the betterment of women's situation is vital for the achievement of other social and economic goals, ranging from improved health status of all family members, to changes in population growth rates, to the achievement of sustainable economic development.