| Gender | Population | ||||||
| ++++Discriminations | Early age at marriage ++++ | ||||||
| ++++ | Lack of access to resources | High fertility ++ | |||||
| ++++ | Subordination | High maternal mortality ++ | |||||
| ++++ | Overwork | Low contraception ++++ | |||||
| ++++ | Under-remuneration | High participation in paid employment - - - - | |||||
| ++++ | Poor-literacy | High use of health facilities - - - - | |||||
| ++++ | Low social status | Life expectancy ++ a | |||||
| - - - - | Human/Women's right | ||||||
| ++++ | Widowhood/divorce dependency | ||||||
| ++++ | Female genital mutilation | ||||||
| ++++ | Poverty | ||||||
| ++++ | Poor nutrition | ||||||
| ++++ | Environmental degradation | ||||||
Note
Compared to urban men, urban women, rural men ++++ or - - - - indicates worst position, ++ means worse than the urban counterpart
a/ the only factor in which she is better than men but still worse than the urban counterpart.