"No basis" to investigate NATO for bombing of Yugoslavia: UN prosecutor
JUNE 2 -- The prosecutor of the United Nations war crimes tribunals today told the Security Council that there was "no basis" for opening an investigation into allegations that war crimes had been committed by NATO personnel and leaders during the alliance's air campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia last year.
Carla del Ponte, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda, told an open meeting of the Council said that her office had received various complaints and a considerable body of information from a number of sources -- including lawyers acting on behalf of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and a Russian parliamentary group -- in support of the allegations.
However, Ms. Del Ponte said that after careful examination of the material, she was 'very satisfied' that although NATO had made some mistakes there was no deliberate targeting of civilians or unlawful military targets during the air campaign.
The details of the assessment and the criteria applied would be released in the near future, Ms del Ponte said.
Ms. Del Ponte also drew the Security Council's attention to the fact that since the NATO bombing campaign, and the indictment of President Milosovic, the authorities in Belgrade had ceased all cooperation with the Tribunal. She said this had severely impeded her efforts to investigate crimes committed against Serbs, and this fact made claims that the Tribunal was anti-Serb rather hollow.
At the same time, Ms. Del Ponte said she was pleased to report that the new Croatian Government was demonstrating an "encouraging" willingness to cooperate fully with the Tribunal.

Spate of killings of Kosovo Serbs continues
JUNE 2 -- An "extremely disturbing" spate of killings of Kosovo Serbs continued with the murder this morning of two men when the car they were in was blown up by a landmine, according to a UN spokeswoman in Pristina.
A mother and two children were also in the car, and are in hospital being treated for injuries, according to Susan Manuel, spokeswoman for the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). The incident occurred before 8 a.m. in Ugorevo, south-west of Pristina, on a road connecting Serb villages, which had previously been cleared of landmines, the spokeswoman said.
In the Gnjilane region, yesterday, one Kosovar Serb woman was shot dead, and two men critically injured in a drive-by shooting while they were working in a field. Also, two Serb houses in Obilic were attacked with hand grenades last night injuring one man, and an elderly Serb woman was run over by a speeding Albanian motorist who was later arrested, Ms. Manuel said.
The latest attacks have come in the wake of the murder, Wednesday, of Milutin Trajkovic, who was killed in another drive-by shooting at Babin Most, and which led to violent protests in the area. On Sunday, three Serbs, including a 4-year-old boy, were killed in another drive-by shooting.
Ms. Manuel described the killings as "cold blooded," and said they appeared to make no distinction between men, women or children.

30,000 Kosovar Albanians returned this year
JUNE 2 -- Approximately 30,000 Kosovar Albanians have returned to Kosovo between January and May 2000, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Of that number, 1,500 were forced-returns, almost all of them from Germany, UNHCR spokesman, Peter Kessler, said at a briefing today.
Mr. Kessler said that during the month of May, more than 11,500 people arrived under organized repatriations, the most since September 1999. He said that the number of organized returns was expected to rise to between 12,000 and 15,000 per month.
UNMIK has appealed to host countries to ensure that returns of Kosovars are orderly, gradual and humane.
Mr Kessler said the returns have so far not caused major problems in terms of shelter.

28 Political parties register in Kosovo elections
JUNE 2 -- The application period for registration of political parties intending to run in the autumn municipal elections ended yesterday with a total of 28 parties registered, according to the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
Before they can be included on the ballot, candidates need to collect 100 signatures of support from people in the municipality in which they intend to run, OSCE spokesman Roland Bless told a press briefing today in Pristina.
The signatures must be submitted to the OSCE political party services before the certification deadline on 11 June, Mr. Bless said.
OSCE is responsible for the section of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) charged with democratization and institution building in Kosovo.
UNMIK spokeswoman Susan Manuel said that political parties that did not intend to run in the municipal elections could register at any time.

NATO chief warns Kosovo leaders ethnic violence must stop
MAY 31 -- Addressing the Kosovo Transitional Council (KTC) today, Lord Robertson, Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), warned that Kosovo risked losing the support of the international community if ethnic violence did not stop. He also expressed concern about the continuing tension in the Presevo valley in Serbia and its implications for peace and stability in the region.
Lord Robertson said that the international community was committed to a multi-ethnic, peaceful and democratic Kosovo, as witnessed by the more than 40,000 troops, 4,000 police and other international staff in the province. However, he gave the KTC a 'solemn warning' that the international community did not have unlimited patience, and said that the leaders of Kosovo must tell the people this 'blunt truth,' and publically condemn ethnic violence.
"In such meetings they have a tendency of telling me what I want to hear. Everyone agrees that ethnic hatred has to be set aside for the future of Kosovo," Lord Robertson said, but added that none of the leaders repeated the message outside the meeting rooms.
During its meeting, the KTC also endorsed yesterday's statement by the Interim Administrative Council condemning the recent murder of three ethnic Serbs in Cernica. A suspect in the shooting has been arrested and is expected to go before an international judge in the next two days, a UN spokeswoman said.

Kosovo international postal service resumes
MAY 31 -- An international postal service for letters to and from Kosovo began functioning today.
The occasion was marked with a symbolic letter sent to the United Nations Secretary-General in New York from Dr. Bernard Kouchner, his Special Representative in Kosovo, who described the event as "yet another milestone in the establishment of peace," according to Susan Manuel, spokeswoman for the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).
"Many Kosovar families who are dispersed all over the world will now be brought closer together by letters," Dr. Kouchner wrote in the letter.
As of today, all international post from Kosovo is being flown to Switzerland and from there distributed to other countries. The exceptions are letters destined for Albania or the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, which travel directly by land, Ms. Manuel said. Initially, only postcards and letters weighing less than 500 grams will be delivered.
There are now 90 post offices open in Kosovo, compared with 130 before the war, and the postal service is using 60 motorcycles and 10 vans to distribute the letters. The postal service is expected to employ some 700 people, Ms. Manuel said.

Kosovo leaders, Kouchner, strongly condemn drive-by murder of three Serbs, including 4-year old child
MAY 30 -- The murder late Sunday of three Serbs, one of them a four-year old boy, in a village in south-east Kosovo, was strongly condemned today by the Interim Administrative Council (IAC), the territory's highest policy-making body. Earlier, Dr. Bernard Kouchner, the head of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), expressing his revulsion at the murder "in cold blood", said the crime would not go unpunished.
The victims, Miki Petrovic, age four, and two men were killed during a drive-by shooting in Cernica, a village south of Gnjilane. Two other Serbs were seriously injured in the incident, which happened at around 8:30 p.m. on Sunday.
The IAC, which includes representatives of all Kosovo's ethnic groups, in its statement urged the people of Kosovo to help UNMIK police and the international security force, KFOR, in their investigation. UNMIK police have already identified a suspect, a Kosovar Albanian, a UN spokeswoman later confirmed.
Dr. Kouchner said that the murders in Cernica, south of Gnjilane, followed a series of attacks on Serbs in the last few days. He said that the only conceivable winners in this "disgusting form of extremism," were the regime in Belgrade whose aim is the withdrawal of UNMIK and KFOR and the destabilization of Kosovo.
The shooting follows a series of recent attacks on Serbs. Strongly condemning "these outrageous acts," Dr. Kouchner, in a statement issued yesterday, warned that such "despicable crimes are well-received by those who want to see UNMIK and KFOR leave Kosovo and who want instability to remain." "I can assure you: we are not leaving," he said, promising to continue to fight for justice, tolerance and peaceful co-existence in Kosovo.
Also on Sunday, one person was injured in two hand grenade attacks on Serbian homes in Obilic, west of Pristina. Two other grenade attacks had occurred earlier on Saturday in the same town. Four Serbs were also injured in a grenade attack on Friday in Kosovo Polje. In addition, three suspects were arrested by KFOR and handed over to UNMIK police after a Molotov cocktail was thrown into a Serb house in Orahovac, in south-west Kosovo.

UNMIK conference on women in elections and the peace process in Kosovo
MAY 30 -- More than 250 women attended a conference entitled Women in Elections and the Peace Process held in Pristina on Saturday.
The conference, which was organized by the United Nations Interim Administration in Kosovo (UNMIK), was aimed at getting more women to participate in the elections this autumn, and to encourage their involvement in building a tolerant society in Kosovo. It brought together representatives from 174 local and 34 international non-governmental organizations, as well as women from political parties, business, the media and the Kosovo Police Service.
The head of UNMIK, Dr. Bernard Kouchner opened the conference, and called on women to register and vote, and to demand that their political parties include 30 per cent women on the ballots. He noted that so far in the registration process, women lagged behind men.
After a two hour plenary session, the conference divided into four working groups on the themes of: enhancing the role of women in the democratic process; increasing the involvement of women in promoting tolerance and peaceful co-existence; finding solutions to women's socio-economic problems; and establishing a Kosovo women's advisory group to liaise with the UNMIK office of gender affairs.
The working groups formulated a list of proposals which will be followed up by the relevant departments of the Joint Interim Administrative Structure.
