ADDRESS BY
HIS EXCELLENCY MR. AHMET NECDET SEZER
PRESIDENT
OF
THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
AT
THE MILLENNIUM SUMMIT
NEW YORK, 7 SEPTEMBER 2000
821 UN Plaza, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017 Tel (212) 949-0150 Fax
(212) 949-0086
Mr. President,
(Madame President)
We are privileged to have two prominent
statesmen, one from the northern, the other from the southern hemisphere,
co-chairing this
summit. It is also a tribute to the United Nations to see the President
of Namibia presiding over this unique event; a president whose nation's
struggle for independence was spearheaded on the international front
through the work of the Council for Namibia, in which Turkey had the honor
of serving as Vice and Acting President.
Mr. President,
It is with a deep sense of responsibility
that I have the honor to address this largest gathering yet of world leaders
here at the United
Nations General Assembly. We are expected to deliver the right messages
in order to chart the right course for the Third Millennium. We should
seek to ensure a better life for successive generations. As the United
Nations Secretary General rightly depicts, the freedom from want, the
freedom from fear and the freedom of future generations to sustain
their lives constitute the three overarching objectives for achieving further
human progress. We are living in a world where hope exists side by
side with desperation, opportunities lie against poverty and great difficulties,
and where joy is often shadowed by gloom. That we, as the global community,
today still expend vast resources for benign and malign causes, is
perhaps the most profound irony of our time.
Globalization means and offers new opportunities
to mankind. But we must still be diligent to avoid making the rich richer
and the poor
poorer. Indeed, the world community, and the wealthy countries in particular,
have to respond energetically and sincerely to the call, strongly
expressed by the Secretary General, first to alleviate and ultimately
to eradicate what constitutes one of our greatest concerns: poverty across
the
globe.
With regard to this common quest, the
experience of my nation's struggle for progress and prosperity has taught
us valuable lessons.
Thus, we consider reliance upon and respect for the will of the people
as the single most important value to be upheld. Only through this
fountainhead will other values flow and the rule of law become supreme.
We must see to it that civil society plays an increasingly significant
role in
the process of extending the frontiers of democracy and safeguarding
this unsurpassed regime against extremism and fanaticism of all sorts.
We
must bear in mind that democratization and economic development are
two parallel processes. In addition, assigning the highest priority to
educating our youth will yield the greatest benefit in both moral and
material terms.
Mr. President,
Indeed, the events of the last century
have taught us that we must ensure a fair distribution, on the national
and global scales, of the
benefits of free market economies and new technologies; that we must
respect the environment as a vital common asset that we are to bequeath
to
future generations; and that we must strengthen regional and international
peace and security to the benefit of all. In a nutshell, Mr. President,
growing interdependence between our nations is a must, not a vice,
and we must therefore heed the universal values from which this process
takes
its roots. These goals can only be achieved, if they are made to reflect
our common aspirations and, in support of which there is meaningful
international cooperation.
Turkey is determined to be more actively
engaged in the endeavors of the reinvigorated United Nations, as we become
stronger in diverse
fields, which range from democratic institutions to the economy; from
disaster-preparedness to social and cultural development.
Mr. President,
We are going through a defining moment
in the history of the United Nations. The noble objectives enshrined in
its Charter are as valid
today as they have ever been. On the other hand, we do remember the
many sad and tragic moments when this great organization had to stand as
an idle spectator to the scourges of warfare and human disaster, deprivation,
abject violations of basic rights, famine and calamity. The Secretary
General was right once again when pointing to the need of developing
a "culture of prevention," along with the need to elaborate the central
role of
the United Nations in preventing conflicts. Indeed, beside providing
economic and social assistance, the United Nations must be strengthened
in its
capacities to prevent and end conflicts. Hence we are much pleased
that the thrust of the Millennium Report will be reflected in the document
that
we shall be adopting tomorrow.
In this vein, I need to stress the importance
of avoiding the perpetuation of stereotype resolutions that do not help
resolving disputes and
conflicts, and where the realities of the subject matter are not really
taken into account. Likewise, we think there is a definite need for reforming
the Security Council in a way that will yield improved representation,
transparency, accountability, and in a way that will reflect the principle
of
sovereign equality.
Mr. President,
These are easy to state. Translating
them into reality, achieving concrete results continues to be our main
task. This summit possesses the
potential to make an impact on the conscience of the international
community in order to get action started; and where there is action, to
accelerate
it.
I wish to conclude my remarks by saying
that the children of this world, the children of the twenty-first century,
wherever they may be,
in the southern or northern hemispheres; but first and foremost, children
threatened by insecurity and poverty; they deserve a better future, a good
future. This summit of world leaders carries the responsibility to
make it happen.
Lastly, I wish to express my regret over the reference to my country made by the President of Armenia in his speech. Truth cannot be changed by distorting history. History should be left to historians.
Thank you.