Permanent Mission
of Barbados to
the United Nations
STATEMENT
BY
THE
HON. BILLIE MILLER, M.P.
DEPUTY
PRIME MINISTER
MINISTER
OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND FOREIGN TRADE
TO
THE MILLENNIUM
SUMMIT OF THE UNITED NATIONS
SEPTEMBER
6, 2000
Mr. President:
In
the thirty-four years since our Independence we have striven for nothing
less than to define our identity out of the crucible of a history which
encompasses the darkest episode in human relations.
We
in Barbados and the Caribbean are, in truth, the people of this Millennium. We
did not exist in the First Millennium. Those who inhabited our islands then
were extinguished by the desolation of early colonialism. Their lives remain a
mystery to us, decipherable only through a few pieces of stone and remnants of
folklore. The present people of the Caribbean are the New People of the New
World.
We
identify ourselves at the cusp of two millennia as a sovereign nation whose
level of prosperity, education and well-being have been attained at high
cost. We have not come to this point in our development easily or by chance,
supported in every aspect by preferences and special dispensations, as some
would have you believe. We come to this place and time, Mr. President, through
endeavour and sacrifice.
Our
expectation when we became a member of this organisation was that we would
become part of an assemblage that would protect our territorial integrity,
support our sovereignty and assist us in our quest to realise the full
potential of our citizens. Membership in the United Nations, the original and
largest of experiments in Multilateralism, was both practical and symbolic for
us.
Barbados
has a perspective on Multilateralism that is inherently positive. We understand
it as interdependence in the management and sustainable development of our
planet and our peoples. We know it as offering the opportunity for
collaborative decision-making based on shared information and we believe
in its precepts of mutual respect and mutual benefit.
It
would seem, however, that these tenets are no longer held to be sacred by all
of us. Debate continues on the worthiness of Multilateralism as a natural
evolutionary development in the relationship between countries. The United
Nations is at the heart of this argument. There is no denying that faith in the
UN to deliver on its myriad mandates is too often in doubt. Lack of trust in
the system has led to apathy among the majority. This has given rise to a
disquieting tendency to flout the moral authority of the United Nations,
endanger its agents for peace and development and undermine its credibility and
effectiveness as global arbiter and guardian of human progress.
Barbados'
experience with Multilateralism has been diverse and pervasive. We are
inheritors of membership in the Commonwealth of Nations. Our relations with
Africa and the Pacific have been conducted largely within the unique forum of
the ACP. In our own hemisphere we have become an integral part of the Summit of
the Americas process. And of course, the fraternity and interdependence between
our countries in the Caribbean Community needs no amplification.
In
the midst of all our positive perceptions however, there is growing anxiety and
unease. We have noticed a tendency by the large and mighty members of the world
community to exploit the very laudable precepts of the United Nations to
maintain an unjust status quo or to impose unpalatable conditionalities on
peaceful co-existence.
The
list of issues that are undermining Barbados' position in that hard-won
niche we have carved for ourselves continues to grow. The efforts of the OECD
to direct our tax regimes and that organisation's blacklisting of the offshore
financial centres of small economies is a case in point. So too is the severe
pressure within the FTAA for liberalisation of financial markets, as is the
refusal of those culpable to accept responsibility for massive environmental
degradation and to put real resources in place to redress that damage.
True
equity and true reciprocity need an equitable balancing of every aspect of
multilateral transaction.
Barbados
came to the United Nations with clean hands and a clear conscience. We had no
differences with our neighbours that were reconcilable only by war, we had no
designs on our neighbours' territory and no ambitions to dictate to others the
way in which they should, within the parameters of the United Nations Charter,
manage their affairs and determine their destinies. We remain a small peace-loving
nation guided on our course by the lodestar of democratic principles, parliamentary
governance and respect for the human rights of our citizens. Our ambition
remains to safeguard and build on what we have so far earned and to have, in
the global scheme of things, more than just a vote.
We
wish, Mr. President, for the United Nations to assume responsibility for
integrating into the world multilateral system the small states of this planet
who expect and indeed have a right to be an active and effective part of the
processes of global governance. To fail to act now would deny us a future of
prosperity and fulfilled human potential. We are not expected to complete this
task, Mr. President, but neither are we at liberty to abstain from it.
Thank You.