Page 1
1 Friday, 17 June 2005
2 [Status Conference]
3 [Open session]
4 [The appellants entered court]
5 --- Upon commencing at 5.00 p.m.
6 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mr. Registrar, will you please call the
7 case.
8 THE REGISTRAR: Good afternoon, Your Honour. This is case number
9 IT-02-60-A, the Prosecutor versus Vidoje Blagojevic and Dragan Jokic.
10 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: May we take the appearances.
11 First for Mr. Blagojevic.
12 MR. DOMAZET: [No interpretation]
13 [Trial Chamber and legal officer confer]
14 [Appeal Chamber and registrar confer]
15 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: I am told that no one heard the
16 interpretation, so that I am not singular in that respect. Do -- do we
17 expect some technician to attend?
18 THE INTERPRETER: Yes, Your Honour, the interpretation will now
19 ensue.
20 [Appeal Chamber and registrar confer]
21 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: I'm told that after that brief hiccup we may
22 proceed.
23 Mr. Domazet, would you kindly repeat your appearance for the
24 record.
25 MR. DOMAZET: [Interpretation] Yes, Your Honour. My name is
Page 2
1 Vladimir Domazet, newly appointed counsel for the Defence of Mr.
2 Blagojevic since the 25th of February of this year.
3 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Domazet.
4 And for Mr. Jokic?
5 MS. SINATRA: Your Honour, I'm Cynthia Sinatra, and Christopher
6 Staker for Dragan Jokic. But I still have to complain. I have nothing
7 coming out of my headset for the moment, no interpretation.
8 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Oh, that's very serious, Ms. -- Ms. Sinatra.
9 I can't. We'll have that remedied in a while.
10 MS. SINATRA: Thank you very much.
11 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Are you comfortable now?
12 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. I can hear. Thank you.
13 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes.
14 Then for the Prosecution?
15 MR. SHIN: Good afternoon, Your Honour. My name is Milbert Shin,
16 appearing for the Prosecution. And with me is with Mr. Norman Farrell,
17 senior appeals counsel.
18 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes. Well, then I should inquire if the
19 parties can hear me in a language they can understand. Yes? The
20 appellants? Mr. Blagojevic?
21 THE APPELLANT BLAGOJEVIC: [Interpretation] Yes, I have been able
22 to understand everything you've been saying, Your Honour.
23 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Are you able to hear, Mr. Jokic?
24 THE APPELLANT JOKIC: [Interpretation] Yes, Your Honour. I do
25 understand everything.
Page 3
1 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: I should say that Rule 65 bis, with which
2 you are all familiar, requires that Status Conferences be held for each
3 appellant in custody at intervals no greater than 120 days. This is the
4 first Status Conference to be held in these appeals. It is being held
5 within the 120-day period after the date each appellant has filed his
6 Notice of Appeal; that is to say, the 23rd of January, 2005 in the case
7 of Mr. Jokic and the 31st of May, 2005 in the case of Mr. Blagojevic.
8 It was decided pursuant to the pre-appeal Judges decision of 14
9 April 2005 to schedule a joint Status Conference for the two appellants
10 in order to facilitate the objective of synchronising and streamlining
11 the two appeals. The date was then fixed for 23rd of June this year, but
12 Ms. Sinatra, counsel for Mr. Jokic, had a difficulty in attending on that
13 date, and so by a scheduling order of 6th of June, 2005 that date was
14 then changed to today's date. I would thank counsel for Mr. Blagojevic
15 and for the Prosecution for accommodating the change.
16 Rule 65 bis, which has been referred to, is as follows. I would
17 read it, though it is familiar to the parties. It is as follows: "The
18 Appeals Chamber or an Appeals Chamber Judge shall convene a Status
19 Conference within 120 days of the filing of a Notice of Appeal and
20 thereafter one -- within 120 days after the last Status Conference to
21 allow any person in custody pending appeal the opportunity to raise
22 issues in relation thereto, including the mental and the physical
23 condition of that person."
24 Now, two purposes are to be served by a Status Conference: The
25 first one is to allow the appellants to express concerns relating to,
Page 4
1 inter alia, the appeal and detention conditions; and the second one is
2 for the Judge to update the appellants with respect to the status of
3 their case.
4 Now, each appellant - I turn to them - is invited to address the
5 Chamber as to any particular concerns they have as to the detention
6 conditions under which they are held or as to the appeal generally.
7 Yes, Ms. Sinatra.
8 MS. SINATRA: [Microphone not activated]
9 THE INTERPRETER: Microphone for counsel, please.
10 MS. SINATRA: Mr. Jokic has expressed to me that he has no
11 complaints regarding his detention at the UN Detention Centre.
12 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Thank you.
13 What about Mr. Blagojevic?
14 MR. DOMAZET: [Interpretation] Your Honour, for the time being
15 there are no objections.
16 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Thank you very much, Mr. Domazet.
17 Well, now, it is my turn to update the parties with respect to
18 the status of the case. The judgement of the Trial Chamber in this case
19 was delivered orally on 17 January 2005. A written judgement was filed
20 on 24 January 2005.
21 The case involves appeals by all three parties; that is to say,
22 the two appellants there, plus the Prosecution. So there are really
23 three appeals.
24 The Prosecution filed its Notice of Appeal on 23 February 2005,
25 and the Prosecution then followed that by filing its brief on appeal on
Page 5
1 9th of May, 2005. Both Mr. Blagojevic and Mr. Jokic must therefore file
2 their briefs in response to the Prosecution's appeal by 20 June; that is
3 to say, by this coming Monday.
4 Now, Mr. Jokic filed his Notice of Appeal on 23 February 2005 and
5 his revised Notice of Appeal two days later, on 25 February 2005.
6 Mr. Blagojevic filed his Notice of Appeal on 31 May 2005.
7 Now, Mr. Jokic, having filed his Notice of Appeal on 23 February
8 was later permitted by the Tribunal to file his appeal brief by 14th
9 August 2005. Mr. Blagojevic, having filed his Notice of Appeal on 31
10 May, has until 14th August 2005 to file his appeal brief.
11 The appeals of Mr. Jokic and Mr. Blagojevic are thus now on a
12 synchronised schedule. They both have to file their appeal briefs by
13 14th of August, 2005.
14 Further, in its response to the appellants' motions for extension
15 of time, the Prosecution stated its intention to file a single brief
16 responding to both appellants' briefs.
17 Now, there are certain pending motions. On 6th June 2005, the
18 Prosecution moved to amend its Notice of Appeal in certain respects that
19 affect Mr. Blagojevic's case. No response has yet been filed.
20 On 31 May 2005, Mr. Blagojevic filed a Rule 115 motion to present
21 additional evidence. The Prosecutor filed a response to this motion on
22 10 June 2005. The reply is due today, 17 June 2005.
23 The pleading process is thus still in progress, and it is
24 accordingly too early to venture a prediction as to the further course of
25 events.
Page 6
1 Are there any other matters which the parties would like to
2 raise?
3 MR. SHIN: Your Honour, nothing from the Prosecution at this
4 moment.
5 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. Mr. Jokic has a few issues to
6 raise with the Court today. If the Court will entertain our discussing a
7 few administrative problems that we're dealing with, I'll address those.
8 And then if you will allow Mr. Staker to address the Rule 68 discovery
9 issues and disclosure issues that we must deal with immediately in order
10 to follow some sort of deadline that the Court has set.
11 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes.
12 MS. SINATRA: First of all, I would like to let the Court know
13 that our brief, our response to the Prosecution's appeal brief, will be
14 filed Monday, as -- as stated, and we have no problems with filing that.
15 We also, as far as disclosure issues, we have -- I just cleared
16 up with Mr. Farrell. We had a discussion just immediately prior to the
17 Status Conference to clear up some disclosure issues that I was unsure
18 of, but Mr. Farrell and I are working closely together at the moment so
19 that no further motions regarding the May 2nd disclosure or any problems
20 with the EDS, which we are just now acquiring by our team -- we should be
21 able to communicate and search items with the EDS in the near future, but
22 we have not been able to do so prior to this moment. Mr. Farrell has
23 kindly offered us a hard copy of some of the documents that we require at
24 this moment.
25 We have a problem, though, in that most of the disclosure by the
Page 7
1 Prosecution, as far as documents go, are placed in our box, which is out
2 in the security station here at the Tribunal. This is an appellant stage
3 of the trial, and I'm not present in the Tribunal all of the time. Mr.
4 Staker lives in London, and it was -- would be inefficient, I believe,
5 for the Registry to pay for our coming back to retrieve documents. So we
6 ask that the hard copies of documents, any statements, any originals that
7 the Prosecution intends to disclose to us please be sent to me either in
8 Texas -- I think that's the only solution, because otherwise -- this last
9 time I didn't get the disclosure for two weeks because I've not been
10 present in The Hague. So we -- they have given us some disclosure, but
11 we just received a lot of it yesterday because we didn't have access to
12 the box from our remote positions.
13 I also would like to -- and, Your Honour, I know that if Mr.
14 Farrell would like to respond to this and give us some suggestions on how
15 to handle --
16 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes. Let's hear from Mr. Farrell. I gather
17 that there's no question of willingness to make disclosure. The question
18 is one of accessibility.
19 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. That's correct.
20 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes. Mr. Farrell.
21 MR. FARRELL: If I may, Your Honour. Just to clarify and, with
22 respect, correct the present impression you may have. We have done only
23 one disclosure in the box to Ms. Sinatra, and that was not two weeks ago.
24 That was June 15th. And that was because we checked and found out that
25 she was attending this Status Conference and thought it would be more
Page 8
1 efficient to give it to her when she arrived than to send it all the way
2 to Texas. All other disclosures have been done through other means and
3 we only did it because we knew she would be attending. I don't think
4 there'll be any problem in the future. Thank you.
5 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Okay, Ms. Sinatra?
6 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. I am quite satisfied and I have
7 no complaints and Mr. Farrell has been quite accommodating. Thank you.
8 I also wish to inform Your Honour that we do wish to file an
9 intended Notice of Appeal. I know the Rule says "with good cause," but
10 this week, the day before yesterday, we just received a collection called
11 the Drina Corps collection, which is maybe 600 pages to 1.000 pages of
12 documents and CDs that we -- DVDs, which we have not had an opportunity
13 to review. So I ask that Your Honour give us the discretion, once we've
14 reviewed all of the new evidence, which we will be receiving all the way
15 through September and probably -- probably past that date, that we have a
16 right to file an amended Notice of Appeal as evidence is presented to us.
17 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, let's hear from Mr. Farrell what his
18 views are.
19 MR. FARRELL: Just to -- just to clarify. It may not have been
20 made clear to Ms. Sinatra, and we haven't spoken about this, so maybe I
21 can just clarify for -- for the Court's sake and for -- for the sake of
22 the Defence.
23 The -- this week we wrote a letter to the Defence to inform them
24 that the Prosecution was in the possession of a large collection. Ms.
25 Sinatra is correct. It's a large collection. I think it's actually in
Page 9
1 the range of 300.000 pages.
2 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: 300.000, did you say?
3 MR. FARRELL: Yes, Your Honour. And it is called the Drina Corps
4 collection because it comes from the Drina Corps of the Army of the
5 Republika Srpska. That collection, as we noted in our status report, is
6 not available at the moment. It's presently being scanned in. I can
7 explain the process, if you wish. But in any event, the period of time
8 it will take, as it indicates in our status report, will be until the end
9 of September till it's completely put on the Electronic Disclosure Suite
10 and therefore made accessible so that all searches can be made for the --
11 by the Defence through the whole collection. And it's going to be all --
12 completely made accessible to the Defence.
13 So in that respect the Defence may have -- have cause to review
14 that collection in its entirety at the time it's fully made available.
15 We're attempting to make it available sooner, and I'll of course inform
16 the Defence of that and if the Court so requires, I can certainly notify
17 Court.
18 What Ms. Sinatra was referring to, in terms of the CDs that she
19 received, is not the Drina Corps collection. She was informed of the
20 pending disclosure of the Drina Corps collection. What she received in
21 CDs was a disclosure of material related to evidence which came out of
22 the Milosevic case which relates to events in Srebrenica. So as a result
23 of the fact that there was evidence in another case related to events in
24 Srebrenica, we thought it was obviously appropriate to ensure that the
25 Defence in this case, as the events related to Srebrenica, were fully
Page 10
1 informed of that evidence and received copies of it. So I think that is
2 the material that was recently received by the Defence. And the Drina
3 Corps is a separate matter.
4 But just to clarify, the material that Ms. Sinatra is speaking
5 about is recent material out of the Milosevic case. That's the material
6 that she's indicated they would like to review in time to determine
7 whether or not they seek to amend their notice.
8 Thank you.
9 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Ms. Sinatra has announced her intention to
10 amend her Notice of Appeal. Would you like to speak to that point?
11 MR. FARRELL: Well, if I may reserve the -- the ability to
12 comment on that until we determine what the scope of it is. If it
13 relates to material that's just arisen, then we'll have to assess that at
14 the time.
15 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, thank you very much.
16 MR. FARRELL: Thank you.
17 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: I understand, Mr. Farrell. I hope you do
18 also, Ms. Sinatra.
19 MS. SINATRA: Yes, I do, Your Honour. I do understand Mr.
20 Farrell. I appreciate his ability to at least investigate and look at
21 matters. And like I said, we have been working together well.
22 I would like now -- Mr. Staker, as I had explained, is going to
23 address some of the disclosure issues. If the Court will allow, I'll
24 pass the -- the microphone to Mr. Staker.
25 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Okay. Mr. Staker, you have been all over
Page 11
1 the place, have you?
2 MR. STAKER: I think that might be slightly overstating the case,
3 Your Honour, but I have since moved on from The Hague. Indeed, my final
4 appearance as a Prosecution counsel was, in fact, before you, Your
5 Honour. It's an honour that my first appearance on the other side of the
6 courtroom is also before you.
7 Your Honour, before addressing the issue of disclosure, perhaps
8 might I add an additional word relating to the proposed amendment to the
9 Notice of Appeal. I would recall that towards the beginning of these
10 proceedings the Defence for Dragan Jokic made a request that the Notice
11 of Appeal deadline be extended until the judgement had become available
12 in B/C/S. And Your Honour issued a decision on that on the 15th of
13 February in which it was stated that that extension would not be granted
14 but noted that after the judgement became available in B/C/S the Defence
15 would be entitled to seek pursuant to Rule 108 to vary or specify in
16 greater detail the grounds of appeal.
17 Now, the translation, I believe, has only very recently become
18 available, so with reference to that earlier decision, what I would
19 propose as a matter of convenience would be simply that Your Honour give
20 an oral order now that the Defence be simply entitled to amend -- to file
21 an amended Notice of Appeal and that if the Prosecution has any objection
22 to what is filed, the Prosecution can then file a motion at that stage to
23 which the Defence would respond and a ruling would be given.
24 The advantage of that procedure is that if the Prosecution has no
25 objection, it will save the need for a formal written motion and a formal
Page 12
1 response and a formal written ruling of the Chamber.
2 I leave it to the Prosecution to respond to that suggestion, but
3 I think that would be of convenience to all parties, as well as to the
4 Bench.
5 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mr. Staker, I need the benefit of your
6 opinion on a little question. If there is to be an amendment of the
7 Notice of Appeal, I -- I imagine that the decision has to be made by the
8 Appeals Chamber acting in its full form or through the -- the Pre-appeal
9 judge. Would you say that the Status Conference Judge has that
10 competence?
11 MR. STAKER: Well, I would hope not to have to take that question
12 under advisement, Your Honour. My -- my view would be that there is no
13 distinction in the capacity of a pre-appeal judge as a pre-appeal judge
14 and a judge signature as a Status Conference Judge. I understand that
15 it's one and the same capacity.
16 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Would you feel that the safe course would
17 you for you to file a motion in the normal way?
18 MR. STAKER: Of course, if -- if that is the ruling, we'd only be
19 too pleased to take that advice.
20 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Let's hear -- maybe Mr. Farrell will agree
21 with you.
22 MR. STAKER: I was about to propose, Your Honour, if there's no
23 objection from the Prosecution, perhaps it would be not unsafe to proceed
24 according to that proposal.
25 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mr. Farrell.
Page 13
1 MR. FARRELL: Without seeing the content of the notice, I don't
2 think it would be wise for the Prosecution to concede. Obviously the
3 applicant will have to demonstrate that the grounds proposed were ones
4 that only could arise upon a reading of the B/C/S version. And since
5 both my learned colleagues speak English, I would presume that it would
6 have to be something arising from the appellant himself. So other than
7 that, I'm sorry, at this stage we can't consent.
8 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: I perfectly understand.
9 Then, Mr. Staker, is it agreed that you would consider moving in
10 the normal way?
11 MR. STAKER: We would be pleased to do so, Your Honour.
12 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes.
13 MR. STAKER: Having dealt with that point, I would then proceed
14 to raise certain issues that the Defence has in relation to the proposed
15 time frame for disclosure, which has been set out in the Prosecution's
16 status report on disclosure.
17 The particular concern relates to observations made in the status
18 report relating to the Drina Corps collection. According to paragraph 6
19 of this status report, the material --
20 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Have I -- have I got this status report?
21 MR. STAKER: I understand it was filed, Your Honour. It has a
22 cover sheet indicating a distribution.
23 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Oh, I have it now.
24 What paragraph are you referring to?
25 MR. STAKER: Paragraph 6, Your Honour.
Page 14
1 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes.
2 MR. STAKER: It states that: The Drina Corps collection was
3 provided to the Tribunal in mid-December 2004. It seems it then took a
4 month to be delivered to The Hague and arrived in -- in mid-January 2005.
5 And it is then stated further in the paragraph that at the moment it's
6 anticipated that the bulk of the collection will be made available
7 through the EDS by the end of September -- September 2005.
8 Now, there are three particular concerns that arise from that
9 last statement. The first concern is that it says that the anticipated
10 time frame for disclosure is the time frame "at the moment," is the words
11 used. And it appears that there's therefore no commitment by the Office
12 of the Prosecutor to meet the proposed deadline by the end of September.
13 And it would seem or perhaps the Prosecution can clarify that, but it
14 would seem they --
15 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: How do you work it out again?
16 MR. STAKER: Paragraph 6, the second last sentence.
17 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mm-hm.
18 MR. STAKER: Says: "At the moment it's anticipated that the bulk
19 of the collection will be available through the EDS by the end of
20 September 2005."
21 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes.
22 MR. STAKER: The words "at the moment" suggest that's the
23 anticipated time frame at the moment but that it could change.
24 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Oh, well, let's -- let's hear from Mr.
25 Farrell.
Page 15
1 Do you have any thoughts on this point?
2 MR. SHIN: Your Honour, if -- if I could just respond briefly.
3 The -- the time frame of the end of September, as we note in our status
4 report, is at this moment the best information we have about when the EDS
5 will -- will contain the Drina Corps collection.
6 As we note also in our status report, we are seeking ways of
7 having that -- having some portion of that collection available on the
8 EDS sooner. This is something that's actively under consideration and we
9 have exchanged some communication even today with the people who may be
10 able to determine that. But at this point, our understanding is that the
11 material will be completed being scanned in September and then will be
12 available on the EDS by the end of September. But -- sorry.
13 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, is it -- if I understand you aright,
14 these words "at the moment" do not signify any particular contingency on
15 your side. You will have the material available by the end of September?
16 MR. SHIN: Your Honour, that is my understanding of what the OTP
17 is trying its best to do. I can't speak to unforeseen circumstances or
18 difficulties relating to either resources or logistics that may arise.
19 What I can say is that we will inform the parties and the Court of any
20 variation or any problems that may arise in trying to meet that deadline
21 so that all parties are informed of the progress.
22 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mr. Staker, is -- is that acceptable to you?
23 MR. STAKER: Well, Your Honour, this -- this was the first of
24 several points I was going to make.
25 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Oh.
Page 16
1 MR. STAKER: To lead on to another conclusion. Yes. But I think
2 what Mr. Shin has done is confirm what my understanding was; namely, that
3 the Prosecution is not giving any commitment to meet any particular
4 deadline. And that is, of course, the first concern.
5 The second concern, arising out of the same paragraph, indeed the
6 same sentence, is that it says that it's anticipated the bulk of the
7 collection will be disclosed.
8 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Anticipated, that was?
9 MR. STAKER: That the bulk --
10 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: The bulk.
11 MR. STAKER: -- of the collection will be available by that
12 anticipated date. So in addition to there being no commitment to meeting
13 the end of September deadline, there's no commitment to, in fact,
14 completing disclosure even by that date. It will be the bulk, but
15 there's no suggestion as to any time frame for the disclosure of the
16 remainder.
17 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes.
18 MR. STAKER: That is our second concern.
19 The third concern is, of course, that the disclosure will be
20 occurring - if the end of September deadline is met, which we understand
21 now is not being committed to - some nine and a half months after the
22 material came into the possession of the Prosecution.
23 Now, we've been told the collection consists of some 300.000
24 pages. We appreciate that's a very large number of pages. But
25 nonetheless a time frame of nine and a half months from receipt of the
Page 17
1 material raises very real concerns for two particular reasons:
2 The first reason specific to this particular case is that the
3 time frame that's been suggested, in our submission, must be expected to
4 lead to delays in the scheduling of this appeal if the disclosure results
5 in Rule 115 motions being filed. I do note that the final paragraph of
6 the status report suggests that this time frame will not cause any such
7 delay, but on our calculations it's difficult to see how that could be
8 the case.
9 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mr. Staker, if it becomes necessary for you
10 to apply for an extension, wouldn't that be the proper course?
11 MR. STAKER: Well, that would be -- that would be one solution,
12 Your Honour. But the difficulty is that the -- the accused has a right
13 to a speedy trial, which applies also to a speedy appeal. In our
14 submission, the disclosure rules can't be construed on the basis that the
15 Prosecution completes disclosure when it's convenient to the Prosecution
16 and that the accused must simply wait until then for matters to proceed.
17 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Oh, I think the Prosecution would agree with
18 you on that, as I do. But is there any basis for saying or suggesting
19 that the Prosecution would -- would allow this to stand over on its
20 convenience?
21 MR. STAKER: I'm not suggesting, Your Honour, that the
22 Prosecution is deliberately delaying disclosure or dragging its feet.
23 But I think in any national system, situations can certainly arise where
24 the Prosecution believes that it's acting according to the best of its
25 abilities but nonetheless there are legitimate reasons for the Defence to
Page 18
1 question whether the amount of time that things are taking is really
2 appropriate or acceptable.
3 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well --
4 MR. STAKER: And I would simply propose that the stated time
5 frame is something that I think legitimately can be discussed.
6 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: All right.
7 MR. STAKER: Particularly in light of the three concerns I've
8 raised. One -- one, the fact that there is no commitment to a specific
9 date; secondly, that there's no indication that it will be more than the
10 bulk of the material, with no indication of what will happen thereafter;
11 and thirdly, the fact that the anticipated delay is some nine and a half
12 months after the material has been received and that it will lead to
13 delays, foreseeably, in the scheduling of this appeal.
14 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, Mr. Farrell, are you in the position
15 to state a time frame or to - or Mr. Shin - or to state -- or to state
16 when you will have the entirety of the collection available?
17 MR. SHIN: Your Honour, if -- if I could reiterate what I had
18 explained earlier, that the information we have from the people who are
19 dealing with the Drina Corps collection is that there is a firm intention
20 to have it on the EDS by the end of September. But again, for the
21 reasons I had alluded to earlier, it would be unwise or even reckless for
22 me to undertake that this particular team on this particular appeal would
23 have the ability to control the resources which are essentially at the
24 hands of the entire OTP, including all the logistical problems that they
25 face regarding documents from different sources, including translations.
Page 19
1 Now, if I could clarify a couple of points that Mr. Staker has
2 raised, first, with regard to reference to the bulk of the collection.
3 My understanding - and I'll give a very specific clarification of that -
4 my understanding is the reason that it may be the bulk and it may be the
5 entirety, but it may be the bulk because there are some 270 maps plus
6 some hundreds of photographs. And those will be given a lower priority.
7 And that is my understanding. They will be given a lower priority in the
8 processing of these documents, including the stamping of the ERN number
9 and the scanning of the document itself. And that's what we are
10 referring to when we state "the bulk of the documents." The --
11 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Do you --
12 MR. SHIN: Yes, Your Honour.
13 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: You will make haste, of course?
14 MR. SHIN: We will undertake all efforts to -- to beg the people
15 who are in charge of this process to make haste. This is a matter of
16 priority for the -- for OTP resources. Certainly not only for -- because
17 of this appeal but because of other trials that are pending in relation
18 to Srebrenica and also other trials that involve Srebrenica.
19 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: There will be no -- no question of the
20 Prosecution allowing this matter to drag on because of its convenience.
21 MR. SHIN: Absolutely not, Your Honour. Absolutely not.
22 One additional point I would add is that, as we note in our
23 status report, we are making disclosures from this collection as material
24 comes into our actual knowledge that -- that fall within our disclosure
25 obligation under the Rules, and in fact that is how we have first
Page 20
1 informed the -- the Defence in this case of the Drina Corps collection
2 because of a document that came out of that.
3 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Thank you, Mr. Shin.
4 Mr. Staker, the Prosecution has given their assurances that it
5 is -- that it can conveniently give to you. There's no question of the
6 Prosecution allowing the matter to be dictated by its convenience. If
7 you find it necessary to apply for any appropriate extensions of time,
8 well, then isn't -- isn't that a matter that you may consider in due
9 course?
10 MR. STAKER: Well, as I indicated earlier, Your Honour, of
11 course. Extensions of time is one way of addressing the problem. But it
12 will, of course, always remain a matter of concern to the appellant that
13 the process is taking longer --
14 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: A matter of concern to the Court as well.
15 MR. STAKER: Yes. No, I appreciate what the Prosecution has
16 said.
17 I don't know if Your Honour might be minded to think that if a --
18 if a date were -- were fixed for completion of disclosure subject to --
19 subject to that being changed on good cause, that that might -- that
20 might assist in focussing minds rather than leaving it on the basis that
21 it be done as soon as practicably possible.
22 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: We have heard the Prosecution on this point.
23 They wouldn't consider it wise to tie themselves down to a precisely
24 stated time frame, and that, I think, counsel would understand, so that
25 the remedy remains this: That if you judge it to be necessary, you will
Page 21
1 apply for any appropriate extensions of time.
2 MR. STAKER: I'm obliged, Your Honour.
3 There were two additional small matters that I wanted to mention
4 in relation to disclosure.
5 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Are you coming to an end any time soon?
6 MR. STAKER: I do apologise if I am taking an undue amount of
7 time for what is meant to be a brief Status Conference. I will try and
8 make these two points briefly.
9 The one matter rises in connection with paragraph 3 of the status
10 report on disclosure.
11 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Paragraph -- wait a minute. Let me get
12 that. Paragraph 3.
13 MR. STAKER: It -- it states that: "The Prosecution is able to
14 identify at this stage two categories of materials requiring review for
15 disclosure purposes."
16 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes.
17 MR. STAKER: I simply wanted to clarify that the understanding
18 remains that the Rule 68 disclosure obligations apply to the entirety of
19 material in the possession of the Office of the Prosecutor and not just
20 to specific collections. And --
21 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: I would imagine that's normal, but let's
22 hear from Mr. -- Mr. Shin or Mr. Farrell.
23 MR. FARRELL: Sorry that we're changing on you. It's completely
24 normal. Thank you.
25 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: It's very normal.
Page 22
1 MR. STAKER: No, I appreciate the Prosecution's clarification of
2 that.
3 And finally --
4 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: No, no, no, no, Mr. Staker. You were once
5 prosecuting counsel. The Prosecution isn't stating, as it were, a new
6 position. It's affirming consistency with its standing obligations.
7 MR. STAKER: Yes, Your Honour, I wasn't seeking to suggest the
8 contrary by any means. No, no, no, I understand that is certainly a
9 restatement of what has always been the position. The clarification
10 that I was seeking was that paragraph 3 of the status report doesn't
11 indicate any change in that position.
12 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Oh, I see.
13 MR. STAKER: Thank you.
14 The final matter is that references are made to disclosure being
15 made by documents being made available on the Electronic Disclosure
16 Suite. I must admit the Rules appear to have -- the wording of Rule 68
17 has undergone some changes over time. My understanding is that the fact
18 that documents are being made available on the Electronic Disclosure
19 Suite does not detract from the provision of Rule 68(i), which requires
20 the Prosecution to disclose material to the Defence which it knows to be
21 exculpatory. I take that as meaning that paper hard copies will continue
22 to be made available of the specific material which is considered by the
23 Prosecution to be exculpatory under Rule 68.
24 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, we'll hear Mr. Farrell on that.
25 MR. FARRELL: I -- once again, the Prosecution's obligation to
Page 23
1 disclose Rule 68 material remains unchanged.
2 In relation -- if Mr. Staker is making a request to the Court
3 that we disclose it in hard copy, then we'll see whether we can do that
4 as a courtesy. But the Prosecution practice has been for a number of
5 months that disclosure is placed on the Electronic Disclosure Suite in a
6 case-specific file that is accessible to the Defence and they can access
7 it then.
8 Ms. Sinatra has brought to my attention a few difficulties, so of
9 course we've tried to accommodate those requests. But the Prosecution's
10 position is disclosure is being made through the EDS through
11 case-specific files at the moment. If there's any problem with that, we
12 can discuss it at a later date with Defence counsel.
13 Thank you.
14 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Have you finished, Mr. Staker?
15 MR. STAKER: Yeah, I'm sorry, Your Honour. I take it the Defence
16 is -- is quite satisfied with that response. Sorry. I just wanted to
17 confer with counsel.
18 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes, of course.
19 [Defence counsel confer]
20 MR. STAKER: No. Unless Your Honour has anything further that I
21 can assist with on those matters, I would lined to hand back to Ms.
22 Sinatra.
23 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Very good of you, Mr. Staker. But I really
24 don't have any other matter to mention at this time.
25 Yes, Ms. Sinatra.
Page 24
1 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. I have a couple of more matters
2 to bring to the Court's attention, if you will indulge me for one moment.
3 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yeah, of course.
4 MS. SINATRA: Thank you. We are also talking about a Rule 115
5 motion. I understand that Mr. Blagojevic has filed a motion requesting a
6 hearing and the ability to present additional evidence. I would like the
7 Court's indulgence on this matter because we have at the moment just
8 returned from Bosnia and we do have material that fits -- we believe fits
9 the criterion of Rule 115. It's being translated.
10 But also, instead of filing a series of Rule 115 motions, if the
11 Court would allow us the time to complete this review of this Drina Corps
12 collection and then file one Rule 115 motion after this has been
13 completed. I think it would be a more efficient use of the Court's time
14 also and our resources.
15 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Ms. Sinatra, wouldn't these elements be fit
16 for incorporation in a motion by you?
17 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. I was just bringing to the
18 Court's attention that we can file a series of motions or we can wait
19 until we've had complete disclosure by the Prosecution and file one
20 motion at the end of the disclosure process.
21 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Let's see if Mr. Farrell is in a position to
22 help on that.
23 MR. FARRELL: The Prosecution has no objection, of course, to the
24 Defence taking the amount of time they need to put the material together.
25 The only thing I would note is that we're assuming that the Drina Corps
Page 25
1 will bring about Rule 115 evidence, and maybe the better course of action
2 is every certain period of time an assessment will have to be made by the
3 Defence if they wish to file Rule 115 material. But generally, if the
4 material is there and it doesn't affect the scheduling, then there isn't
5 -- we don't have a general objection, no.
6 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, there's no general objection by Mr.
7 Farrell for that course.
8 MS. SINATRA: Well, thank you, Your Honour. Then I assume that
9 we have the permission of the Court to file one motion at the end of the
10 disclosure.
11 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Yes, file one motion.
12 MS. SINATRA: And one more problem: We were talking about the
13 EDS system. As I informed the Court, we have never had access to the EDS
14 until hopefully in the next few days, but another problem with the EDS
15 system is that it has incorporated Zylab and I think parts of the --
16 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Say that again?
17 MS. SINATRA: Zylab, which was a search engine that the
18 Prosecutor had prior to this point and the Defence did not have. And
19 also it should incorporate, I believe, the judicial database eventually.
20 What's the problem with the EDS system for us - although we have not been
21 educated on it quite get - is there is no indexing, there's no numbering,
22 there's no way to -- to do a search that's efficient and effective at
23 this time. That's why we still, even though the Prosecution has been
24 informed that they should disclose materials to us in the EDS system in a
25 file-specific compartment, we would prefer to have things disclosed to us
Page 26
1 at this moment on hard copy because of the search problems.
2 Another problem with this is the judicial database is available
3 to the Prosecution. The Defence has one computer terminal in the Defence
4 room, and it's the only way we can search the judicial database is to be
5 present here in The Hague. By August, supposedly, or September we would
6 have remote access to the judicial database. So we're having disclosure
7 problems and problems with access to tools and being able to utilise the
8 tools provided by the Tribunal in the Defence counsel unit at this point.
9 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, Ms. Sinatra, I must confess to you that
10 I am all agog before the technicalities involved in your presentation.
11 Maybe -- maybe the Prosecution can assist on this.
12 MR. FARRELL: My technical skills are limited, Your Honour, but
13 first of all we are required under Rule(ii) to disclose and make
14 available in electronic form, so we are first of all complying with the
15 Rule.
16 Secondly, the fact that there's no index, no numbering, we get
17 the collections and scan them in electronically into a large database and
18 we have to do our own searches on them. So I don't know if I can be of
19 much assistance, as we don't have any advantages of much difference.
20 And as I understand that Ms. Sinatra is -- as of now Ms. Sinatra
21 and Mr. Staker have now or will be receiving their password now. There
22 is training available and there is actually a Defence working group on
23 the issue of the EDS, so maybe the best course would for -- be for them
24 to attempt to utilise it first and then we'll try to see if we can deal
25 with some of the problems afterwards.
Page 27
1 Thank you.
2 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mr. Farrell has gone as far as he could go
3 to meet you. There's no question about his willingness to comply with
4 his disclosure obligations. And he's prepared to -- to meet you as far
5 as the convenience to which you referred goes. But if you have any
6 further difficulties, can you incorporate them in an appropriate motion
7 to the Court?
8 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. I just wanted to ask if the OTP
9 might be willing to share their indexes with us, since they're scanning
10 everything in and numbering it and indexing it in their own case.
11 Perhaps we would be allowed to have the index that they're working from.
12 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, it's not a matter to which the Court
13 can make any ruling. But we can inquire from Mr. Farrell for you. Yes.
14 MR. FARRELL: I am unclear of what indexes Ms. Sinatra is
15 speaking of, so at this point -- I really apologise. If she'd like to
16 raise it with me directly, I can certainly work on it. But I have no
17 idea which index she's referring to.
18 Thank you.
19 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Don't you have -- I'm encouraged by the
20 thought that you have been having conversations with Mr. Farrell. Why
21 don't you pursue this in the course of conversations with him.
22 MS. SINATRA: Yes, Your Honour. My only concern was that Rule
23 68, when it refers to electronic form - I don't have my glasses on - I
24 think it's (ii). It was written before we had this EDS system and I
25 think that the writers of this procedure envisioned CDs or floppy disk or
Page 28
1 something like that. This is just a massive understanding to find
2 something, on the beach, a small pebble in the sand.
3 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: But you accept that the Prosecution is in
4 compliance with the provision as it is
5 Presently worded.
6 MS. SINATRA: Your Honour, I believe that the Prosecution has
7 every intent to comply as we move along. Thank you.
8 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Well, then we -- we have all listened to Ms.
9 Sinatra on those points. And I ask the Prosecution to take them in good
10 faith and to advance the preparation of the case on both sides, on all
11 sides, within a view -- with a view to an early hearing.
12 Is there any other matter?
13 MS. SINATRA: Your Honour, I have to state it's been a great
14 pleasure to appear before you for the first time, and I look forward to
15 working in this case with you, and thank you for your indulgence with our
16 issues.
17 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Thank you very much. Thank you, Ms.
18 Sinatra.
19 All right. Then we'll take the -- is there anything more? Then
20 we'll take the adjournment at this point.
21 Thank you very much.
22 Mr. Domazet?
23 MR. DOMAZET: [No interpretation]
24 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: There's no interpretation.
25 MR. DOMAZET: [Interpretation] I shall try to be as brief as
Page 29
1 possible. I have not been able to take the floor so far. Perhaps French
2 is a problem. If the interpreters prefer, I can also speak B/C/S.
3 THE INTERPRETER: No, no, it's fine in French.
4 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: No, the interpretation is coming through
5 now.
6 MR. DOMAZET: [Interpretation] Your Honour, I support everything
7 that has been said by Mr. Jokic's Defence counsel, but the Defence
8 counsel of Mr. Blagojevic has encountered different problems. I would
9 like to be as brief as possible.
10 First of all, Mr. Blagojevic has been entitled to appoint a new
11 counsel after the ruling rendered on the 17th of January, and I have
12 noticed that since April 2003 he has not been in contact with his
13 official lawyers.
14 As I was a newly appointed Defence counsel, he did not want me to
15 contact his former attorneys. The issue raised by Mr. Blagojevic's
16 appeal is that I have been appointed on the 25th of February. On 23rd of
17 March, 2005 I received from Mr. Karnavas something like 200 binders
18 containing various evidence material. And thanks to your ruling, I was
19 entitled to notify my -- Notice of Appeal before the 31st of May. But
20 the difficulty this raises is the following:
21 Since the 31st of May, you have granted those 75 days pursuant to
22 the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, I have till the 14th of August to
23 prepare my appeal brief. But in the meantime, I have also received the
24 Prosecution's brief, and the deadline runs at the same time. I have 40
25 days in which to respond.
Page 30
1 My working language, as the Registry acknowledges, is French. I
2 have never received the judgement in French, like Mr. Blagojevic, who
3 received it on the 7th or 8th of June in 2005 in his language. There was
4 no judgement available in French, and my knowledge of the English
5 language probably suffices to read the judgement overall, but is probably
6 not adequate to prepare myself for an appeal hearing. This is why I
7 asked for an extension of time. These 40 days are 40 days which I need
8 to respond to the appeals -- to the Prosecution's appeals brief or to
9 prepare it afterwards, but unfortunately at this point in time in those
10 75 days, which expire on the 14th of August, I shall be working on my
11 response to the Prosecution's appeals brief. I will have to file this
12 this Monday, on the 20th.
13 I honestly believe that as I am a newly appointed counsel in this
14 case, where the transcripts amount to some 12.000 pages, if I were to do
15 my job properly, which is what Mr. Blagojevic has asked me to do -- if I
16 were to do my job and I'd like to do my job properly, I'd like to have
17 more time. I would need more time to prepare my brief, which I need to
18 file by the 14th or the 15th of August of this year.
19 You also mentioned the fact that today is the date when the
20 motion pursuant to Article 115 expires. This deadline expires on the
21 10th of June. I received this memo by fax, which was the day before I
22 left home to be here in The Hague for this Status Conference. I left on
23 the 14th, and I came to The Hague by car in order to carry some of these
24 binders and evidence material which I have been given to work at home
25 because I cannot review these 200 documents in the space of these few
Page 31
1 days that I'm spending in The Hague now.
2 So I honestly could not file my response to the Prosecution's
3 appeal brief, particularly as I had to file my response to the appeals
4 brief of the Prosecution. As did Mrs. Sinatra, I received all the
5 material today. That is another issue. All this material needs to be
6 reviewed. But the most important issue, as far as Mr. Blagojevic is
7 concerned, is that I have to prepare this brief by the 14th of August.
8 This will not be possible. I would ask leave to extend this and extend
9 it by 40 days so that I would have those 75 days. I would not include
10 those 40 days which I needed to respond to the Prosecution.
11 Another issue which was out of my control: I asked to have a
12 legal assistant, Mrs. Lobagic [phoen], who is experienced in this
13 Tribunal so that she could give me a helping hand. She was appointed and
14 then was no longer appointed. I therefore had to look for another legal
15 assistant, who was appointed towards the end of the month of May. So
16 with all these difficulty I've had to come up against, I would like an
17 extension of time in order to prepare my brief appropriately.
18 JUDGE SHAHABUDDEEN: Mr. Domazet, I listen to you with great
19 care, but it does appear to me that the -- the two appeals on your side
20 were placed on a synchronised basis and that basis would have to be
21 carefully reviewed so as to get into a coherent pattern all the
22 components of the litigation in question.
23 What I would suggest to you is that if you feel that you need
24 further time, could you please apply in the normal way so that the
25 Appeals Chamber could consider the case on -- on the merits.
Page 32
1 If there are no other points, we will now take the adjournment.
2 Thank you very much.
3 --- Whereupon the Status Conference adjourned
4 at 6.06 p.m.
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