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Press Release
. Communiqué de presse
(Exclusively for
the use of the media. Not an official document)
The
Hague, 12 November 2001
JL/P.I.S./634e
VOLUNTARY
SURRENDER OF MIODRAG JOKIC TO THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER
YUGOSLAVIA
Following
his voluntary surrender this morning, Monday 12 November 2001, Miodrag Jokic
was transferred to the Detention Unit of the International Criminal Tribunal
for the former Yugoslavia.
The
indictment, confirmed on 27 February 2001, alleges that forces of the Yugoslav
Peoples’ Army ("JNA") under the command of Pavle Strugar, Miodrag
Jokic, Milan Zec and Vladimir Kovacevic launched an attack against the Dubrovnik
region of Croatia from Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and from the Adriatic
Sea on 1 October 1991. The aim of the attack was to secure control of those
areas of Croatia that were intended for inclusion in the so-called "Dubrovnik
Republic". It was the objective of the JNA and the Serbian and the Montenegrin
governments to detach this area from Croatia and to annex it to Serbia/Montenegro
and other areas intended for Serb control in Croatia and Bosnia.
It
is alleged that between 1 October and 31 December 1991, JNA forces killed and
wounded numerous civilians in and around the city of Dubrovnik through acts
of unlawful shelling. Further, the forces systematically plundered public, commercial
and private property in the areas surrounding Dubrovnik of which they subsequently
gained control and systematically destroyed public, commercial and religious
buildings, as well as private dwellings.
An
analysis conducted by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments,
in conjunction with UNESCO, found that, of the 824 buildings in the Old Town,
563 (or 68.33 per cent) had been hit by projectiles in 1991 and 1992. Nine buildings
were completely destroyed by fire. In 1993, the Institute for the Rehabilitation
of Dubrovnik, in conjunction with UNESCO, estimated the total cost for restoring
public and private buildings; religious buildings; streets, squares, and fountains;
and ramparts, gates, and bridges at 9,657,578 US dollars. By the end of 1999,
over 7,000,000 US dollars had been spent on restoration, a project which is
expected to continue until 2003.
According to the
indictment Miodrag Jokic was promoted to Vice Admiral of the Yugoslav
Navy in 1991 and was named later in the year as the Commander of the Ninth (Boka
Kotorska) Military Naval Sector (the "Ninth VPS").
The
indictment charges Miodrag Jokic on the basis of individual criminal responsibility
(Article 7(1)) and superior criminal responsibility (Article 7(3)) with:
- Violations
of the laws and customs of war (Article 3 – murder; cruel treatment; attacks
on civilians; devastation not justified by military necessity; unlawful attacks
on civilian objects; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated
to religion and to historic monuments; extensive destruction and appropriation
of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully
and wantonly; wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified
by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated
to education or religion; plunder of public or private property).
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