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Press
Release . Communiqué de presse
(Exclusively for the use of the media. Not an official document)
CC/PIO/251-E
The Hague, 27 October 1997
DOKMANOVIC
CASE:
TRIAL CHAMBER DENIES THE MOTION FOR RELEASE
BY THE ACCUSED
On
Wednesday 22 October 1997, Trial Chamber II (consisting of Judge McDonald, presiding,
Judge Odio Benito and Judge Jan) rendered a Decision on the Motion for Release
by the Accused Slavko Dokmanovic: the Trial Chamber denied the accuseds
motion.
The
decision was handed down pursuant to the preliminary motions hearings of 5 and
8 September 1997, during which Defence counsel for Mr. Dokmanovic sought
the release of the accused on the grounds that his arrest had been illegal,
violating the Statute and Rules of the Tribunal, the sovereignty of the FRY,
and international law (see PR 224 and 239). The Prosecutor had contended that the Statute
and Rules of the Tribunal had been fully complied with in all aspects of the
arrest.
THE
TRIAL CHAMBERS FINDINGS:
- In refusing
to grant the request for release by Counsel for Mr. Dokmanovi}, the Trial
Chamber came to the conclusion that the accused was "arrested in the
region of Croatia administered by UNTAES, by the forces of UNTAES, and with
the participation of the Office of the Prosecutor. UNTAES legitimately executed
the warrant of arrest, which had been directed to it pursuant to Rule 59bis
of the Rules, and the OTP informed the accused of his rights. Rule 59bis provides
for a method of arrest additional to that contemplated by Rule 55 and is fully
supported by the Statute".
Rule
59bis reads as follows:
Rule
59 bis
Transmission
of Arrest Warrants
- Notwithstanding
Rules 55 to 59, on the order of a Judge, the Registrar shall transmit to an
appropriate authority or international body or the Prosecutor a copy of a
warrant for the arrest of an accused, on such terms as the Judge may determine,
together with an order for his prompt transfer to the Tribunal in the event
that he be taken into custody by that authority or international body or the
Prosecutor.
- At the
time of being taken into custody an accused shall be informed immediately,
in a language he understands, of the charges against him and of the fact that
he is being transferred to the Tribunal and, upon his transfer, the indictment
and a statement of the rights of the accused shall be read to him and he shall
be cautioned in such a language.
- With regard
to the allegation by Mr. Dokmanovic that he had been assured safe-conduct
by representatives of the OTP (an affirmation that was denied by the OTP),
the Trial Chamber held that the evidence before it "suggests that
Mr. Dokmanovic was not given an assurance of safe conduct and freedom
from arrest by the representatives of the OTP or UNTAES". Moreover, the
Judges found that such safe conduct would not be enforceable as "only
a Trial Chamber is entitled to give such guarantees in relation to the International
Tribunal."
- Addressing
the question of the means used to accomplish the arrest of Mr. Dokmanovic,
the Trial Chamber concluded that they had "neither violated principles
of international law nor the sovereignty of the FRY." The Chamber
opined that "UNTAES, in discharging its obligation to cooperate with
the International Tribunal and enforcing its Chapter VII mandate, is assuring
the effectiveness of the Tribunal and thus contributing to the maintenance
of international peace and security, as it is intended to do."
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