1. The Accused
2. Overview of the Case against
Vidoje Blagojevic
1. The Accused
2. Overview of the Case against
Dragan Jokic
II. PRELIMINARY FACTUAL FINDINGS
A. General Considerations
regarding the Evaluation of Evidence
B. Military and Civilian Structures
relevant to this Case
1. Armed Forces of the Republika Srpska
(a) Structure
of the Main Staff of the VRS
(b) Structure of the Drina Corps
(c) Structure of the Bratunac
Brigade
a. Security
and Intelligence
b. Rear Services (Logistics)
c. Morale, Legal and Religious
Affairs
(ii) Infantry
Battalions
(iii) Military Police of
the Bratunac Brigade
(d) Structure of the Zvornik Brigade
(i) Command
Structure and Units
(ii) Structure of the Engineering
Company
(i) Regular
Police Force
(ii) Special Police Brigade
(iii) Re-subordination to
the VRS in July 1995
2. Civilian Structures in Bratunac
(a) Municipal
Authorities
(b) Department of Defence
(c) Civilian Protection
C. Factual Background Relevant to this Case
1. 1991-1994
2. Plans to “Defeat” the Srebrenica
Enclave
3. Events in and around Srebrenica
from January to July 1995
4. Srebrenica in July 1995
(a) 2 July
– 6 July 1995
(b) 6 to 11 July 1995
(c) Srebrenica Following the
Take-over
5. Conclusions and Findings related to the Role of the Bratunac Brigade 5
D. The Bosnian Muslims following the Fall of Srebrenica
(a) Civilians
Flee from Srebrenica to Potocari
(b) Conditions in Potocari
(c) Negotiations related to
the Refugees in Potocari
(d) Atmosphere in Potocari and
Intimidation by VRS forces
(e) Separations of Men from
Women, Children and Elderly
(f) The Transport of the Civilian
Population out of Potocari
(g) Killings in Potocari
(h) Potocari: 16-17 July
(i) Conclusions and Findings
related to the Role of the Bratunac Brigade
(i) Searching
the Terrain
(ii) Specific Incidents related
to the Men Detained 12-15 July 5
a. Killings
along the Konjevic Polje-Nova Kasaba road
b. Sandici meadow
c. The Warehouse at the Konjevic
Polje Intersection
d. Interrogation at Konjevic
Polje Checkpoint
e. Nova Kasaba
f. Detention near the Kravica
supermarket
(b) Detention and killings after 17 July
(i) 18-19 July 1995 – Capture and Execution in the area of Baljkovica near Nezuk
(c) Conclusions and Findings related to the Role of the Bratunac Brigade
E. Detention and killings in Bratunac town
1. General
situation in Bratunac town
2. Detention in buses in Bratunac
town
3. Detention and killings in
and around the Vuk Karadzic School on 12 and 13 July 1995
4. Transport of prisoners from
Bratunac to the Zvornik area - 13 to 15 July
5. Conclusions and Findings related
to the Role of the Bratunac Brigade 5
F. Organised Mass Executions and Burial Operations
1. Mass Executions and Burial Operations
(a) Potocari
(b) Jadar River
(c) Cerska Valley
(d) Kravica Warehouse
(i) Executions
(ii) Burials at Glogova
(iii) Forensic evidence
(i) Transport
to Grbavci School
(ii) Executions at Orahovac
(iii) Digging of Mass Graves
and Burials
(g) Petkovci
School and Dam near Petkovci
(h) Pilica School
(i) Branjevo Military Farm
(j) Pilica Cultural Centre
(k) Kozluk
2. Conclusions
and Findings related to the Role of Bratunac Brigade
3. Conclusions and Findings related
to the Role of Zvornik Brigade
G. Reburial Operation 1 August -1 November 1995
1. Reburials
in the area of responsibility of the Bratunac Brigade
2. Reburials in the area of responsibility
of the Zvornik Brigade
III. FACTUAL FINDINGS RELATED TO THE INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF VIDOJE BLAGOJEVIC
A. Findings related to Colonel Blagojevic as Commander of the Bratunac Brigade
1. Competencies
2. Functional – or Parallel
– Chain of Command?
(a) Arguments
of the Defence for Vidoje Blagojevic
(b) Functional Relationship
within the Security and Intelligence Organs
(i) Duties of the Security and Intelligence Organs
a. Duties
of the Security Organs
b. Duties of the Security
Organ in Relation to the Military Police
c. Duties of the Intelligence
Organs
(ii) “Functional Chain of Command”
a. The
Functional Chain of Command in Security Organs
b. The Functional Chain
of Command in Intelligence Organs
c. General Mladic’s Instructions
d. The Functional Chain
of Command in Relation to Security within the Bratunac Brigade
3. Actions to punish crimes committed
(a) Relevant
laws and regulations in the Republika Srpska
(b) The conduct of investigations
and judicial proceedings
(c) Investigations into events
in Srebrenica
(d) Actions undertaken by Colonel
Blagojevic
B. Evidence
Related to Whereabouts and Actions of Vidoje Blagojevic
C. Colonel Blagojevic’s Knowledge
of Actions of the Bratunac Brigade
1. In relation
to the Srebrenica Enclave before 11 July 1995
2. Potocari
3. The Column
4. Detention and Killings in
Bratunac
5. Organised Mass Executions
and Burial Operations
IV. FACTUAL FINDINGS RELATED TO THE INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF DRAGAN JOKIC
A. Findings Related to Dragan Jokic’s Role as Duty Officer on 14-15 July 1995
1. Role and
Functions of the Operations Duty Officer
2. Dragan Jokic as a duty officer
from the morning of 14 July until morning of 15 July
B. Findings Related to Dragan Jokic’s Role as Chief of Engineering
1. Competencies
of the Chief of Engineering and the Engineering Company Commander
2. Deployment of the Zvornik
Brigade engineering personnel and resources
(a) Kravica,
14 July 1995
(b) Orahovac, 14-16 July 1995
(c) Kozluk, 16 July 1995
(d) Branjevo Military Farm (Pilica
commune), 17 July 1995
(e) Other evidence regarding
presence of Engineering Company resources 5
V. LEGAL AND FACTUAL FINDINGS IN RELATION TO CRIMES CHARGED
A. General Requirements of Article 3 and Article 5 of the Statute
1. Article 3
2. Article 5
3. Findings
(a) “Opportunistic
Killings”
(b) Mass Executions
(c) Conclusion
1. Applicable
Law
2. Specific Offences Charged as
Persecutions
(a) Murder
(b) Cruel and Inhumane Treatment
(c) Terrorising the Civilian
Population
(d) Destruction of Personal Property
(e) Forcible Transfer
(a) Murder
(b) Cruel and Inhumane Treatment
(c) Terrorising the Civilian
Population
(d) Destruction of Personal Property
(e) Forcible Transfer
4. Overall Finding on whether Elements for Persecution have been Satisfied
E. Other Inhumane Acts (forcible transfer)
a. Killings
members of the group
b. Causing serious bodily or
mental harm to members of the group
(ii) The specific intent for genocide
a. “Intent”
b. “Destroy”
c. “National, ethnical, racial
or religious groups”
d. “In whole or in part”
e. “As such”
(iii) Findings: was genocide committed?
(b) Complicity
in genocide
(c) Superior or command responsibility
VI. LEGAL AND FACTUAL FINDINGS OF INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ACCUSED
A. Introduction
B. Article 7(1) of the Statute
(a) Applicable
Law
(b) Findings in relation to
Vidoje Blagojevic
(c) Findings in relation to
Dragan Jokic
(a) Applicable
Law
(b) Findings in relation to
Vidoje Blagojevic
(i) Preliminary
Matter: Reburial Operation
(ii) Murder (under Articles
3 and 5 of the Statute)
a. Mass
Executions
b. “Opportunistic Killings”
i. Vuk
Karadzic School
ii. Resid Sinanovic
(iii) Extermination
(iv) Persecutions
(v) Inhumane Acts (Forcible
transfer)
(c) Findings in relation to Dragan Jokic
(i) Murder (under Article 3 and 5 of the Statute)
a. Kravica
and Glogova
b. Orahovac
c. Petkovci School and Dam
near Petkovci
d. Pilica School and Branjevo
Military Farm
e. Kozluk
f. Conclusion
(ii) Extermination
(iii) Persecutions
(a) Applicable
Law
(b) Findings
C. Article 7(3) of the Statute
1. Applicable
Law
2. Findings in relation to Vidoje
Blagojevic
VII. FINDINGS OF THE TRIAL CHAMBER
A. Charges
against Vidoje Blagojevic
B. Charges against Dragan Jokic
1. Murder
under Article 3 and 5 of the Statute
2. Extermination (Article 5)
and murder under Article 3 of the Statute
3. Extermination and murder
under Article 5 of the Statute
4. Persecutions and other crimes
under Article 5
A. Applicable
Law of the Tribunal
B. Principles and Purposes of
Punishment
C. Sentencing Factors
1. Penalties
Imposed in the former Yugoslavia
2. Gravity of the Offence
3. Aggravating Circumstances
(a) In relation to both Accused
(i) Numbers
of Victims
(ii) Status, Vulnerability
of the Victims and Victim Impact
(iii) Educational background
of the Accused.
(b) In relation to Vidoje Blagojevic
(i) Senior
Position of the Accused and Abuse of Authority
(ii) Voluntary Participation
and Prolonged Nature of the Crime
(a) Mitigating circumstances relating to Dragan Jokic
(i) Good
character
(ii) Family circumstances
(iii) Voluntary Surrender
and Behaviour towards the Tribunal
(b) Mitigating Factor in relation to Both Accused
(i) Behaviour after the commission of the crimes
A. Filings in the Case
of the Prosecution v. Vidoje Blagojevic and Dragan Jokic
B. ICTY Judgements and Decisions
C. ICTR Judgements
D. List of other authorities
1. Domestic Laws
2. International Legal Instruments and
Commentaries
3. Select list of other legal authorities
4. Reports
5. UN Resolutions
6. List of Abbreviations
II. ANNEX 2: PROCEDURAL HISTORY
1. Arrest, Indictment and Assignment of Counsel
(a) Vidoje Blagojevic
(b) Dragan Jokic
2. Joinder of the
Cases
3. Guilty Pleas of Momir Nikolic and
Dragan Obrenovic and Separation of Proceedings
4. Disclosure
5. Provisional Release
(a) Dragan Jokic
(b) Vidoje Blagojevic
6. Motion for Disqualification
of Trial Chamber II
7. Status Conferences
B. Assignment of Counsel
to Vidoje Blagojevic
C. Trial Proceedings
1. Assignment of
a Bench
2. Protective Measures
3. Adjudicated Facts and Agreement
of the Parties
4. Leave to Amend the Indictment
5. The Prosecution Case
(a) Judgement on Motions for Acquittal
6. The Defence Case
for Vidoje Blagojevic
7. The Defence Case for Dragan Jokic
8. Statements or Testimony of the Accused
9. Rebuttal and Re-opening
10. Closing Arguments